Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 【单元测试·夯基卷】
满分：100分 时间：60分钟
一、根据汉语意思填写单词(10分)
1．The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people, which is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth (阴历) month.
【答案】lunar
【详解】考查形容词。句意：重阳节是老年人的特殊节日，在农历九月初九庆祝。根据汉语提示可知，此处用形容词lunar作定语表示“阴历的”。故填lunar。
2．Over 500 contestants (代表) 8 different countries were attracted by the competition.
【答案】representing
【详解】考查动词。句意：比赛吸引了来自8个不同国家的500多名选手。根据所给中文提示词，应是represent意为“代表”，本句已有谓语动词were attracted，所以represent用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语contestants之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填representing。
3．Yesterday we sent our (祝贺) to Tom, who had been elected chairman of our Students’ Union.
【答案】congratulations
【详解】考查名词。句意：昨天我们向汤姆表示祝贺，他当选为学生会主席。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是congratulation意为“祝贺”，为可数名词，根据our可知用复数形式。故填congratulations。
4．The Spring Festival is an (时刻) when Chinese people are reunited with family members.
【答案】occasion
【详解】考查名词。句意：春节是中国人与家人团聚的节日。根据汉语提示“时刻”，空处填名词occasion，空前有冠词an，填可数名词单数，作表语。故填occasion。
5．On 22nd April 1970, millions of Americans and thousands of students (游行示威) in protest of the terrible situation of the environment.
【答案】marched
【详解】考查动词。句意：1970年4月22日，数百万美国人和数千名学生举行游行，抗议环境的恶劣状况。“游行示威”为动词march，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填marched。
6．You will have many (谜语) to solve in the party.
【答案】riddles
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：你在晚会上有很多谜题要解。“谜语”为名词riddle作宾语，由many可知，应用复数，故填riddles。
7．In the torchlight, he caught sight of a (人影) whom he immediately recognize as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.
【答案】figure
【详解】考查名词。句意：借着电筒光，他看见了一个人，他立刻认出那是我们当地的杂货商比尔·威尔金斯。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“人影”应为figure，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填figure。
8．The area, (测量为) 500 meters by 300 meters, has been purchased by a house property company.
【答案】measuring
【详解】考查动词。句意：这片面积500米乘300米的土地已被一家房地产公司买下。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词measure，The area和measure为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填measuring。
9．I (聚集) my pupils around me and told them how to do it.
【答案】gathered
【详解】 考查动词。句意：我周围聚集着我的学生，告诉他们如何做。根据句意和汉语提示应填gather，表示“聚集”作谓语，由下文的told可知，用一般过去时，故填gathered。
10．It (反映) the creativity of the human race.
【答案】reflects
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它反映了人类的创造力。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“反映”的动词reflect，作谓语，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填reflects。
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子（20分）
11．My friend posted a message on social media (say) she was quite sorry for her improper behavior.
【答案】saying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她对自己的不当行为感到非常抱歉。分析句子，句中posted为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处a message与say之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填saying。
12．This restaurant (feature) the most famous chefs from France.
【答案】features
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这家餐厅以法国最著名的厨师为特色。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语This restaurant为单数，feature“以……为特色”应用第三人称单数形式。故填features。
13．The tower (date) back to the Ming Dynasty was seriously destroyed in the flood.
【答案】dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座建于明朝的塔在洪水中被严重毁坏。分析知，本句已有谓语动词was destroyed，所以date用非谓语形式，因被修饰词town与date back存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应使用现在分词形式dating back to the Ming Dynasty作后置定语。故填dating。
14．Whoever formulated the theory of the of the universe, it is just hypothetical and needs proving. (originally)
【答案】origin
【详解】考查名词。句意：无论谁提出了宇宙起源的理论，它都只是一个假设，需要证明。结合定冠词the分析句子知，提示词在句中作宾语，用名词origin，意为“起源”，the origin of……的起源，故填origin。
15．Children (measure) less than one meter can enter the park for free.
【答案】measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：身高不足一米的儿童可以免费进入公园。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，measure表示“测量，量度为……”时，后跟尺寸需要用主动形式，所以应填现在分词。故填measuring。
The strong man can lift the stone (measure) 2 tons.
【答案】measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个壮汉能举起那块重达两吨的石头。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰stone，stone和measure为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填measuring。
17．Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
【答案】connecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路行驶一天，欣赏美丽的乡村风光。分析句子，句中spend为谓语动词，故设空处使用非谓语动词。connect和highway之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作定语。故填connecting。
18．It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river (measure) 100 meters in width.
【答案】measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊奇的是，这个小男孩能游过100米宽的河。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the river和动词measure(量度为)之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填measuring。
19．They often learn it faster than people (study) a language that has no direct use in their daily life.
【答案】studying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们通常比学习一种在日常生活中没有直接用途的语言的人学得更快。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为learn，故本空为非谓语，且people和动词study“学习”为主动关系，故此处使用现在分词studying，作定语，修饰名词people。故填studying。
20．You can spend a day driving along the new highway (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
【答案】connecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路开车。分析句子可知，“(connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca”作后置定语修饰名词highway，connect(连接)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语highway之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。
21．The film, (star) Tom Hanks, is a success.
【答案】starring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由汤姆·汉克斯主演的电影很成功。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是is，并且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词star(由……做主演)与其逻辑主语film之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填starring。
22．Lawyers are (respect) by people.
【答案】respected
【详解】考查语态。句意：律师被人们所尊敬。主语lawyers与respect构成被动关系，根据are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填respected。
23．As far as I’m concerned, there are three factors (account) for it.
【答案】accounting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，有三个因素导致了它。account for意为“ 导致，引起”，为固定短语。分析句子结构可知，主句系动词为are，故本空为非谓语，且three factors和account for为主动关系，故填现在分词accounting，作定语，修饰名词短语three factors。故答案为accounting。
24．Take advantage your classes from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school (facility).
【答案】 of facilities
【详解】考查固定短语及名词。句意：好好利用你们的课堂，向你的同学和老师学习，利用我们的学校设施。take advantage of为固定短语，表示“利用”，第一空应为of；facility为可数名词，有our school修饰，空处应为复数形式，第二空应为facilities，故填①of②facilities。
25．The park has many animals , (range) from butterflies to elephants.
【答案】ranging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里有许多动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。句中有谓语has，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰animals，animals和动词range是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填ranging。
26．White, who graduated from the University of Cambridge, started a channel, (record) her daily life on campus.
【答案】recording
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业于剑桥大学的怀特开设了一个频道，记录她在校园的日常生活。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词started，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词channel，channel和record为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式recording。故填recording。
27．The number of people (quit) smoking has increased rapidly over the past decade .
【答案】quitting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的十年里，戒烟的人数迅速增加。分析句子，句中has increased为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处people和quit之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填quitting。
28．Tom has a wide range of hobbies, (range) from swimming to playing chess.
【答案】ranging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆的爱好很广泛，从游泳到下棋都有。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词hobbies与range之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。
29．All the examples tell us that English (invent) by people and it (reflect) the creativity of the human race.
【答案】 was invented reflects
【详解】考查一般过去时被动和一般现在时。句意：所有的例子都告诉我们，英语是人类发明的，而这反映了人类的创造力。分析可知，空1为从句“that English ________ (invent) by people”的谓语动词，结合句意和语境可知，这里应是一般过去时，且主语“English”与动词“invent”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动：was done，因此空1填“was invented”。空2为“it ________ (reflect) the creativity of the human race”的谓语动词，与前一句“All the examples tell us…”为并列关系，讲述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式“reflects”。故答案为：①was invented；②reflects。
30．His image seemed (reflect) many times in the mirror.
【答案】to be reflected
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意： 那面镜子里好像映现出很多个他的影像。seem to do sth.，his image与reflect为被动关系。故填to be reflected。
三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子（10分）
graduate reflect enable spend impression jump in with both feet focus on give a hand make one’s fortune make the most of
31．I tried to turn on my brain, “What should I say to make a good first ”
32．Mr. Meng told us to keep calm and be prepared when facing challenges, then you’ll your time at senior high.
33．Lisa, who from our school last June, shared her suggestions for high school with us.
34．“Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud” means “ your friends when they need it.”
35．English was invented by people, not computers, and it the creativity of the human race.
36．The information on the Internet us to find things we lost earlier.
37．1 couldn’t understand why my teacher had just written the comment “Not bad!” on my first English paper which I days preparing and writing.
38．You’d better take your parents’ advice and think carefully before .
39．The son said, “I want to my band and have a career in music when I leave school.”
40．My friend Susan is a lucky dog. She by running a cake shop on her own.
【答案】
31．impression 32．make the most of 33．graduated 34． give a hand 35．reflects 36．enables/ enabled 37．spent 38．jumping in with both feet 39．focus on 40．makes her fortune
【解析】31．考查名词。句意：我试着打开我的大脑，“我应该说什么才能给人留下好的第一印象？”根据“make a good first”以及句意“印象”可知应填名词impression，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填impression。
32．考查固定短语。句意：孟老师告诉我们，面对挑战要保持冷静，做好准备，这样你就能充分利用你的高中时光。根据“your time at senior high”以及句意“充分利用”可知应填make the most of，结合上文you’ll可知为一般将来时。故填make the most of。
33．考查动词。句意：去年六月从我们学校毕业的Lisa和我们分享了她对高中生活的建议。根据“shared her suggestions for high school with us”以及句意“毕业”可知应填动词graduate，根据后文last June可知为一般过去时。故填graduated。
34．考查固定短语。句意：Be a rainbow in someone 's cloud意思是在朋友需要的时候伸出援手。根据“when they need it”以及句意“伸出援手”可知应填give a hand，本句为祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填①give；②a hand。
35．考查动词。句意：英语是人而不是电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。根据“the creativity of the human race”以及句意“反映”可知应填动词reflect，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为it，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。
36．考查动词。句意：因特网上的信息使我们能够找到以前丢失的东西。根据“us to find things we lost earlier”以及句意“使……能够”可知应填动词enable，此处可用一般现在时或一般过去时，用一般现在时时，主语为单数名词，谓语应用三单形式。故填enables/ enabled。
37．考查动词。句意：我不明白为什么我的老师只写评论“不错！”这是我花了几天时间准备和写作的第一篇英语论文。根据“days preparing and writing”以及句意“花费”可知应填动词spend，根据语境可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填spent。
38．考查短语。句意：你最好接受父母的建议，三思而后行。全心全意投入。根据“You’d better take your parents’ advice and think carefully”以及句意“三思而后行”可知应填jump in with both feet，介词before后接动名词形式。故填jumping in with both feet。
39．考查短语。句意：儿子说：“毕业后，我想专注于我的乐队，从事音乐事业。” 根据“my band and have a career in music”以及句意“专注于”可知应填focus on，上文为短语want to do sth.。故填focus on。
40．考查固定短语。句意：我的朋友苏珊是个幸运儿。她靠自己经营一家蛋糕店发了财。根据“My friend Susan is a lucky dog.”以及句意“发财”可知应填make one’s fortune，结合上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为She，谓语用三单形式，故填makes her fortune。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文(A,B各15分)
A
PERU is a country 41 lies on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow,dry, flat land 42 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the 43 (power) ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain 44 (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason 45 Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your 46 (accommodate) in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days 47 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique 48 the rainforest.
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After 49 (reach) your destination, you will have a day to explore. 50 (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
【答案】
41．which/that 42．running 43．powerful 44．took 45．that 46．accommodation 47．exploring 48．to 49．reaching 50．Especially
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对秘鲁做了简要介绍。
41．考查定语从句。句意：秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的国家，有三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄，干燥，平坦的土地，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词PERU，为物，故使用which或者that。故填which/that。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中lies为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词此处land与run之间是主动关系，故使用现在分分词作后置定语。故填running。
43．考查形容词。句意：在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。分析句子，设空处使用power的形容词powerful作定语，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。
44．考查动词。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文In the 1400s and 1500s以及句意可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填took。
45．考查强调句。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。分析句子，设空处与前文it is构成强调句结构，对for the reason进行强调。故填that。
46．考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中的住处。分析句子，设空处使用名词accommodation作宾语，意为“住处”。故填accommodation。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。句中spend+时间+doing为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。
48．考查介词。句意：同上。句中unique to sth为固定短语，意为“(某地)独有的”。故填to。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间去探索。句中after为介词，设空处使用动名词作宾语。故填reaching。
50．考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干石建筑方法。分析句子结构，这是一个倒装句，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，又因空白处在句首，首字母大写。故填Especially。
B
The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games was held at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province on September 23rd. A total of 886 athletes participated in the ceremony, among 51 , 36 are Olympic champions. The entry of the Chinese team was accompanied by a breathtaking visual representation of the motherland’s mountains and rivers. 52 impressed the audiences most was the digital human in the torch-lighting (点火炬) ceremony.
The ceremony was 53 amazing display of Chinese culture and innovation (创新) and also a feast for the senses, with terrific views, innovative 54 (perform), and a sincere respect for the history and culture of Asia. It was themed “Memories of Jiangnan”, 55 (use) the element of water to show the region’s 56 (nature) beauty and cultural izens were attracted by the display of Chinese aesthetics (中国美学) 57 (exhibit) at the opening ceremony.
At the banquet of the opening ceremony, Chinese President Xi Jinping said China looks forward to 58 (work) closely together with the Olympic Council of Asia and delegations (代表团) from all countries and regions to deliver to the world a great event that is distinctly (鲜明地) Chinese, 59 (unique) Asian and spectacular. It is certain that China 60 (make) new contribution to the Olympic Movement in the world in the future.
【答案】
51．whom 52．What 53．an 54．performances 55．using 56．natural 57．exhibited 58．working 59．uniquely 60．will make
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了第19届杭州亚运会开幕式的盛况，开幕式展示了中国文化，融合了创新元素，给观众们留下了深刻印象。
51．考查定语从句。句意：共有886名运动员参加了开幕式，其中36名是奥运冠军。分析句子可知，空处和空前的among搭配，构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词886 athletes作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom作引导词。故填whom。
52．考查主语从句。句意：最让观众印象深刻的是火炬点燃仪式上的数字人。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，且主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，空处位于句首，what的首字母需大写。故填What。
53．考查冠词。句意：开幕式不仅展示了中国的文化和创新精神，同时也是一场感官盛宴，景象壮丽，表演新颖，表达了对亚洲历史和文化的真诚尊重。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一场”，应用不定冠词，且amazing的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
54．考查名词的数。句意：开幕式不仅展示了中国的文化和创新精神，同时也是一场感官盛宴，景象壮丽，表演新颖，表达了对亚洲历史和文化的真诚尊重。分析句子可知，空处被innovative修饰，和views并列作with的宾语，应用名词performance，意为“表演”，结合views可知，performance需用复数形式。故填performances。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的主题为“江南回忆”，利用水的元素来展示该地区的自然美景和文化魅力。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作方式状语，表示谓语行为发生的方式，use“使用”和It逻辑上是主动关系，应用use的现在分词形式。故填using。
56．考查形容词。句意：它的主题为“江南回忆”，利用水的元素来展示该地区的自然美景和文化魅力。分析句子可知，空处是修饰beauty的定语，应用形容词natural，意为“自然的”。故填natural。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们被开幕式上展示的中国美学所吸引。分析句子可知，空处作aesthetics的后置定语，是非谓语动词，exhibit“展示”和aesthetics逻辑上是被动关系，应用exhibit的过去分词形式。故填exhibited。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在开幕式晚宴上，中国主席习近平表示，中国期待着与亚洲奥林匹克理事会和各国各地区代表团密切合作，为世界带来一场具有中国特色、亚洲特色和壮观的盛会。根据“looks forward to”可知，此处用固定短语look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待做某事”，空处应用work的动名词形式。故填working。
59．考查副词。句意：在开幕式晚宴上，中国主席习近平表示，中国期待着与亚洲奥林匹克理事会和各国各地区代表团密切合作，为世界带来一场具有中国特色、亚洲特色和壮观的盛会。分析句子可知，空处是修饰形容词Asian的状语，应用副词uniquely，意为“独特地”。故填uniquely。
60．考查时态。句意：可以肯定的是，中国将在未来为世界奥林匹克运动做出新的贡献。分析句子可知，空处作从句的谓语，时间状语为in the future，时态应用一般将来时，空处应用will do的形式。故填will make。
五、汉译英（10分）
61．我相信每个人都会对这个独属于中国的建筑留下深刻的印象。（形容词作后置定语；impress）
【答案】I believe/I hold the belief that every one will be impressed by/with this architecture unique to China.
【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句或同位语从句。主语“我”应用代词I，“相信”可译为动词believe，或动词短语hold the belief，此处在说当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，believe或hold保持原形；“每个人都会对这个独属于中国的建筑留下深刻的印象”内容完整，可用that引导名词性从句作believe的宾语，或作belief的同位语，从句中主语“每个人”可译为every one，“对……留下深刻的印象”可用固定短语be impressed by/with，此处在描述将来的情况，时态应用一般将来时，应用will be的形式，“这个建筑”可译为名词短语this architecture，“独属于中国的”可译为形容词短语unique to China，作architecture的后置定语。故译为：I believe/I hold the belief that every one will be impressed by/with this architecture unique to China.
62．在评价别人之前，先反思自己的行为。(reflect)
【答案】Reflect on your own behavior before you make comments on others.
【详解】考查短语和从句。表示“反思自己的行为”用reflect on your own behavior，此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头，reflect意为“反思”；表示“对某人发表评论”用make comments on，表示“在评价别人之前”用before you make comments on others，before引导时间状语从句。故翻译为Reflect on your own behavior before you make comments on others.
63．毫无疑问，没有什么比自由对一个人来说更重要了。(absolutely)
【答案】There’s no doubt that nothing is absolutely more important than freedom to a person.
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。观察句子可知，这是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。表示“毫无疑问”用There’s no doubt that引出句子，表示“没有什么比……更重要了”用nothing is more important than…，absolutely表示“完全地，绝对地”为副词，放在be动词is之后，表示“自由”用freedom作宾语，表示“对一个人来说”用to a person。综上所述，故翻译为There’s no doubt that nothing is absolutely more important than freedom to a person.
64．尽管我们每天都努力工作，她总是对我们采取不好的态度。(typical)
【答案】Although we work hard every day, she always adopts a typical negative attitude towards us.
【详解】考查句子结构。根据句意可知，本句描述现实情况，用一般现在时。表示“尽管我们每天都努力工作”可用although引导让步状语从句，表达为although we work hard every day；主谓一致，表示主句“她总是对我们采取不好的态度”为she always adopts a typical negative attitude towards us，是主谓宾状句型，名词短语a typical negative attitude“一贯的不好态度”作宾语。句首字母大写，故翻译为Although we work hard every day, she always adopts a typical negative attitude towards us。
65．每个人都应该为社会做贡献，这是至关重要的。
【答案】It is vital/important/significant that everyone (should) make contributions to the society./It is vital/important/significant for everyone to make contributions to the society.
【详解】考查it作形式主语。“重要的”表达为vital/important/significant；“每个人”表达为everyone；“对......做贡献”表达为make contributions to；“社会”表达为society。根据句意可知，此处“做某事是至关重要的”为句型it is vital/important/significant that...，that引导的句子谓语动词应用(should)+do；也可以表达为It is vital/important/significant for sb. to do sth.。且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故翻译为： It is vital/important/significant that everyone (should) make contributions to the society./It is vital/important/significant for everyone to make contributions to the society.
66．他在数学考试中遗漏了一个重要数字，这使他丢了5分。（leave短语，定语从句）
【答案】He left out an important figure in the math exam, which made him lose five points.
【详解】考查时态，定语从句和固定短语。“他”是主语译为he，“遗漏”用固定短语leave out，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，“一个重要的数字”译为an important figure，“在数学考试中”译为in the math exam，“这”指代上文这件事，用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，“使”译为make，为从句谓语，用一般过去时，“他”译为him为宾语，“丢了5分”译为lose five points，作make的宾语补足语，应用动词原形，故翻译为He left out an important figure in the math exam, which made him lose five points.
67．大量的纪录片反映了全球变暖问题。(plenty)
【答案】Plenty of documentaries reflect the problem of global warming.
【详解】考查句子结构。“大量”使用固定短语plenty of，“记录片”使用名词documentary，documentary是可数名词，此处用复数形式，在句中作主语，“反映”使用动词reflect作谓语，“问题”使用名词problem作宾语，表示特指，其前加定冠词，“全球变暖”译为短语global warming，结合句意可知，句子是描述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故翻译为：Plenty of documentaries reflect the problem of global warming.
68．她总爱别人说话时插嘴。(typical)
【答案】It’s typical of her to cut in when other people are talking about something.
【详解】考查句型和时态。根据汉语提示可知，“总爱......”可使用固定句型It’s typical of sb. to do sth.，意为“某人一向/向来……”。“插嘴”可使用固定短语cut in，“别人说话时”可使用when引导的时间状语从句when other people are talking about something。该句陈述客观事实，主句用一般现在时。故翻译为It’s typical of her to cut in when other people are talking about something.。
69．坦白来说，我想成为你的朋友，我希望未来你一切都好。
【答案】To be frank, I’d like to be your friend and I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.
【详解】考查宾语从句和固定短语。“坦白来说”可用动词不定式短语to be frank来表达，用在句首，作状语；I’d like to do sth表示“我想做某事”，故“我想成为你的朋友”可译为I’d like to be your friend；“我希望你未来都好”可用I hope后加以连接词that引导的宾语从句（that可省略）的形式来表达，主句为一般现在时，表示客观现实，从句用一般将来时，表示未来的情况，故该句可译为I hope everything will be fine with you in the future。故全句可译为To be frank, I’d like to be your friend and I hope everything will be fine with you in the future。
70．学习的乐趣是成为终身学习者的桥梁。(SP)
【答案】The joy of learning is the bridge to becoming lifelong learners.
【详解】考查句子结构。“学习的乐趣”表达为the joy of learning；“桥梁”表达为the bridge；“成为”表达为become；“终生学习者”表达为lifetime learners。根据句意可知，此句为简单的主系表结构，主语为the joy of learning，表语为the bridge，“成为终身学习者的桥梁”表达为the bridge to becoming lifetime learners，且此句陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在，故翻译为：The joy of learning is the bridge to becoming lifelong learners。
六、开放性作文（20分）
71．假如你是李华，上周日是你妈妈的生日，你和爸爸还有弟弟一起为妈妈庆祝了生日。请根据下面的提示，用英语把这件事描述一下。
1．上周日是妈妈的五十岁生日；
2．家人都为她准备了生日礼物；
3．爸爸下厨做了好吃的饭菜；
4．大家一起祝妈妈生日快乐，感谢她为家里所做的一切。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头与结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I love my family and I will remember the happy day forever!
【答案】参考范文：
We had a merry day last Sunday, for it was my mother’s fiftieth birthday!
Several days before, my father, brother and I had a talk secretly, discussing how to celebrate my mother’s birthday. On Sunday morning, my brother and I got up early and went to buy some flowers using our pocket money. When we got home, we saw a table laid with many delicious foods on it. My mother was so surprised at what she saw when she came back from work! We all said “Happy Birthday!” to her, thanking her for what she had done for our family.
I love my family and I will remember the happy day forever!
【导语】本文是记叙文。假如你是李华，上周日是你妈妈的生日，你和爸爸还有弟弟一起为妈妈庆祝了生日。请根据下面的提示，用英语把这件事描述一下。内容包括：上周日是妈妈的五十岁生日；家人都为她准备了生日礼物；爸爸下厨做了好吃的饭菜；大家一起祝妈妈生日快乐，感谢她为家里所做的一切。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐的：merry→happy
到家：get home→arrive home
放置：lay→place
感谢某人：thank sb.→be garteful to sb.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Several days before, my father, brother and I had a talk secretly, discussing how to celebrate my mother’s birthday.
拓展句：Several days before, my father, brother and I had a talk secretly, discussing how we could celebrate my mother’s birthday.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When we got home, we saw a table laid with many delicious foods on it. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] My mother was so surprised at what she saw when she came back(运用了what引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 【单元测试·夯基卷】
满分：100分 时间：60分钟
一、根据汉语意思填写单词(10分)
1．The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people, which is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth (阴历) month.
2．Over 500 contestants (代表) 8 different countries were attracted by the competition.
3．Yesterday we sent our (祝贺) to Tom, who had been elected chairman of our Students’ Union.
4．The Spring Festival is an (时刻) when Chinese people are reunited with family members.
5．On 22nd April 1970, millions of Americans and thousands of students (游行示威) in protest of the terrible situation of the environment.
6．You will have many (谜语) to solve in the party.
7．In the torchlight, he caught sight of a (人影) whom he immediately recognize as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.
8．The area, (测量为) 500 meters by 300 meters, has been purchased by a house property company.
9．I (聚集) my pupils around me and told them how to do it.
10．It (反映) the creativity of the human race.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子（20分）
11．My friend posted a message on social media (say) she was quite sorry for her improper behavior.
12．This restaurant (feature) the most famous chefs from France.
13．The tower (date) back to the Ming Dynasty was seriously destroyed in the flood.
14．Whoever formulated the theory of the of the universe, it is just hypothetical and needs proving. (originally)
15．Children (measure) less than one meter can enter the park for free.
The strong man can lift the stone (measure) 2 tons.
17．Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
18．It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river (measure) 100 meters in width.
19．They often learn it faster than people (study) a language that has no direct use in their daily life.
20．You can spend a day driving along the new highway (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
21．The film, (star) Tom Hanks, is a success.
22．Lawyers are (respect) by people.
23．As far as I’m concerned, there are three factors (account) for it.
24．Take advantage your classes from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school (facility).
25．The park has many animals , (range) from butterflies to elephants.
26．White, who graduated from the University of Cambridge, started a channel, (record) her daily life on campus.
27．The number of people (quit) smoking has increased rapidly over the past decade .
28．Tom has a wide range of hobbies, (range) from swimming to playing chess.
29．All the examples tell us that English (invent) by people and it (reflect) the creativity of the human race.
30．His image seemed (reflect) many times in the mirror.
三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子（10分）
graduate reflect enable spend impression jump in with both feet focus on give a hand make one’s fortune make the most of
31．I tried to turn on my brain, “What should I say to make a good first ”
32．Mr. Meng told us to keep calm and be prepared when facing challenges, then you’ll your time at senior high.
33．Lisa, who from our school last June, shared her suggestions for high school with us.
34．“Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud” means “ your friends when they need it.”
35．English was invented by people, not computers, and it the creativity of the human race.
36．The information on the Internet us to find things we lost earlier.
37．1 couldn’t understand why my teacher had just written the comment “Not bad!” on my first English paper which I days preparing and writing.
38．You’d better take your parents’ advice and think carefully before .
39．The son said, “I want to my band and have a career in music when I leave school.”
40．My friend Susan is a lucky dog. She by running a cake shop on her own.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文(A,B各15分)
A
PERU is a country 41 lies on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 42 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the 43 (power) ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain 44 (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason 45 Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your 46 (accommodate) in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days 47 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique 48 the rainforest.
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After 49 (reach) your destination, you will have a day to explore. 50 (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
B
The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games was held at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province on September 23rd. A total of 886 athletes participated in the ceremony, among 51 , 36 are Olympic champions. The entry of the Chinese team was accompanied by a breathtaking visual representation of the motherland’s mountains and rivers. 52 impressed the audiences most was the digital human in the torch-lighting (点火炬) ceremony.
The ceremony was 53 amazing display of Chinese culture and innovation (创新) and also a feast for the senses, with terrific views, innovative 54 (perform), and a sincere respect for the history and culture of Asia. It was themed “Memories of Jiangnan”, 55 (use) the element of water to show the region’s 56 (nature) beauty and cultural izens were attracted by the display of Chinese aesthetics (中国美学) 57 (exhibit) at the opening ceremony.
At the banquet of the opening ceremony, Chinese President Xi Jinping said China looks forward to 58 (work) closely together with the Olympic Council of Asia and delegations (代表团) from all countries and regions to deliver to the world a great event that is distinctly (鲜明地) Chinese, 59 (unique) Asian and spectacular. It is certain that China 60 (make) new contribution to the Olympic Movement in the world in the future.
五、汉译英（10分）
61．我相信每个人都会对这个独属于中国的建筑留下深刻的印象。（形容词作后置定语；impress）
62．在评价别人之前，先反思自己的行为。(reflect)
63．毫无疑问，没有什么比自由对一个人来说更重要了。(absolutely)
64．尽管我们每天都努力工作，她总是对我们采取不好的态度。(typical)
65．每个人都应该为社会做贡献，这是至关重要的。
66．他在数学考试中遗漏了一个重要数字，这使他丢了5分。（leave短语，定语从句）
67．大量的纪录片反映了全球变暖问题。(plenty)
68．她总爱别人说话时插嘴。(typical)
69．坦白来说，我想成为你的朋友，我希望未来你一切都好。
70．学习的乐趣是成为终身学习者的桥梁。(SP)
六、开放性作文（20分）
71．假如你是李华，上周日是你妈妈的生日，你和爸爸还有弟弟一起为妈妈庆祝了生日。请根据下面的提示，用英语把这件事描述一下。
1．上周日是妈妈的五十岁生日；
2．家人都为她准备了生日礼物；
3．爸爸下厨做了好吃的饭菜；
4．大家一起祝妈妈生日快乐，感谢她为家里所做的一切。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头与结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
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