2024年高考英语语法重难点复习
状语从句
单句语法填空:
1.Though (attack) with cancer, he still keeps optimistic.
2.Generous husband he might be, he was more than angry with his wife — she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace.
3.To sum up, I’ll behave toward them I would like to be treated.
4.He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.
5.If I chose to remain silent when my parents were criticizing me, they would get angrier because I was acting I had intended to be disrespectful.
6. we go to people who are qualified to give advice, we can’t make sure that they will know what’s right for us.
7.The sporting school made it a rule that trainees couldn't meet their parents they were allowed to leave on Friday.
8. cities may appear more complicated, there are also more clues to help travellers find their ways, such as numbered streets.
9.Parents should warn their kids not to play by the river something terrible happens.
10.Huawei is a world-famous company now it has pioneered the development of 5G networks.
11.Time flies so fast that we are all grown up we even realize it.
12.She could speak such good English many people thought she was brought up in Britain or in the United States.
13.It is generally believed that it is impossible to find life there is no water.
14.He left early in the morning that he could avoid the traffic jam.
15. moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep.
16.Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
17.English is a course for anyone in university, his or her major or previous educational qualifications are.
18. you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.
19.No sooner had she spoken she regretted it bitterly.
20.The husband rushed to the hospital (direct) he heard that his wife was injured.
21.I was about to answer the phone I heard a knock on the door.
22.I was about to reply to the question a stranger broke into the classroom.
23.It was midnight I got back home yesterday.
24.No matter happens, don’t be discouraged.
25.No matter hard it was snowing, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
26.By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done you anticipated.
27.Ariana was leaving the dorm she realized she forgot something important.
28.I didn’t see Peter enroute (在途中) but reunited back we started, both of us sheepish but pleased.
29. you want to keep people in your life, you have to tell them and be ready to put in the effort.
30. I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling broadly.
31.Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame he found a way to satisfy a universal human need.
32. money is necessary for a happy life, it can’t buy happiness.
33. you take the medicine, you will be all right.
34.Now you have express your fierce determination to get it right, you should act immediately.
35.Much I like it, I won’t buy it. .
36.But it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.
37. great the difficulty is, never will we abandon protecting the ocean.
38.We should stop (buy) unnecessary or too expensive things no wasting is saving.
39. I suddenly turned up there, she turned around and stared at me surprise.
40. (suppose) she doesn’t come, what shall we do
41.You can use my car (provide) that you drive carefully.
42.They promised to take action, needed, to help the poor who can’t make ends meet.
43.Tired I am, never shall I sleep in class.
44.At first, I fell far behind, but I ran faster and it was not long I caught up with them.
45.The police are advising drivers to reduce speed it rains.
46.As is reported, it is ten years the Labour Party came into power in that country.
47. the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can’t only measure the severity (严重性) of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime.
48.But those numbers, impressive they seem, may be beside the point.
49.Much the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees centigrade.
50.The little boy wouldn’t leave the shop he bought what he wanted.
51.As a matter of fact, I began playing football I was only eight years old, and I have been good at it.
52. my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, something fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from.
53. it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking.
54.Strasser said Lowell got in through the back door, which he kept open at night so that Bonnie get into the backyard.
55.People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you you are a foreigner or just a local.
56.To take back our beautiful countryside and cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish it ought not to be. We need to truly care more about the world around us.
57.But right now, we are in a socially awkward time of handshake uncertainty, some people are comfortable shaking hands and some are not.
58.Not everyone is happy that the handshake is making its way back. it’s a deep-rooted way of expressing friendship and respect, some medical experts wish it were gone for good.
59.Start with what the office is for. In the past, form it took, it was a place for employees to get their work done.
60.Difficult researching your family history may be, it is worthwhile pursuit if you want a better understanding of where you come from.
61.The contrast became even more regrettable the Great Wave Pavilion, a garden on the UNESCO World Heritage List that is just a few meters away across a narrow lane, was bustling with tourists every day.
62.Moreover, some women have not been promoted as quickly as their male counterparts, even they are publishing at the same rate and bringing in as much research funding and equipment to their institutions as men.
63.“We listen to our elders about some stuff we have to protect if we don’t put it out there, we lose what it gives to us — you know, we lost that power it gives us,” she said.
64.The 2008 ceremony boasted large-scale performances displaying traditional Chinese culture, while this year’s was centered around natural performances from ordinary people, Zhang sought to deliver Chinese style in a different way.
65.However, the most amazing thing happened. the reality of the crisis sank in, it brought out the best in us.
66. her fourth video went viral (走红), she continued to make short videos and, in 2021, became a full-time content creator on the platform.
67.It is a long time since they separated, but it won’t be long they meet again.
68.Actually, we’ve done a lot to develop a lowcarbon economy, it doesn’t live up to our expectations.
69.I wish my house would be built we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.
70.Jiangsu, located the Belt meets the Road, will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
71. the fox arrived at the stork’s home, he saw that they were also having soup for dinner.
72.The audience like these TV competitions the participants are given a chance to break out of their everyday life and become special.
73.You will miss the train you hurry up.
74. I get him a job, he’ll be fine.
75.He put off his departure his sister came.
76.It has been three hours the policeman caught the robber.
77. time went on, the whole forest was almost destroyed. The green hills have gradually changed into a wasteland.
78.Physical Education in schools can teach us endurance something we all need life becomes tough.
79.The story tells us that you want to get something, you must work hard for it.
80.You’ll fail in the driving test you have more practice.
81.Leo had hardly fallen asleep he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.
82.Fast you read, you can’t finish the book in three days.
83. I went to sleep, I browsed through news websites and checked my emails.
84.It was such a boring speech I fell asleep.
85.He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.
86.Children he was, he looked quite calm in that difficult situation.
87.The young doctor was a bit worried it was his first time to operate on a patient.
88.Some people spend so much time at malls they are called “mall rats”
89.You will really get into trouble you can’t show enough evidence to the police.
90.I can’t leave her I know she is all right.
91.Lucy was shocked not to find her car she had parked it the night before, so she phoned the police immediately.
92.I don’t believe we’ve met before, I must say you do look familiar to me.
93.Please make sure you always put your medicines children can’t reach them.
94. we parted, we have kept writing to each other.
95.—Daring, hand me the new suit. My coat may be a little casual for the lecture.
—Why bother I think you can go you are.
96.The two boys were watching TV someone knocked on the door.
97.Strange it seems, it is true.
98.A tall building was put up at the place there used to be a desert.(=A tall building was put up there used to be a desert.)
99.They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life you are.
100.My adviser recommended that I (sign) up for advanced literature I like English and I’m good at it.
参考答案:
1.attacked
【详解】考查时态,语态和省略。句意:虽然患了癌症,他仍然保持乐观。句子表示“虽然患了癌症,他仍然保持乐观”,由keeps 可知,句子时态是一般现在时,he和attack是逻辑动宾关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,though引导的让步状语从句是Though he is attacked with cancer,从句中主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词,因此可省略从句中的主语和be动词,因此空格处是attacked。故填attacked。
2.as /though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管他可能是个慷慨的丈夫,但他对妻子非常生气——她把他们所有的积蓄都花在一条钻石项链上了。分析句子,设空处引导的是让步状语从句,表示“尽管”用as/though,此处构成了倒装表语的结构。故填as/though。
3.as
【详解】考查连词。句意:总之,我会以别人对待我的方式来对待他们。空处引导方式状语从句,应用as引导,表示“正如”,故填as。
4.when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:他正要告诉我这个秘密,这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“be about to do…when…”,意为“正要做某事时,另外一件事情发生了”,空格处应用“when”。故填when。
5.as if/as though
【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意:如果我在父母批评我的时候选择保持沉默,他们会更生气,因为我的行为就好像是我在故意不尊重他们一样。分析句子可知,设空处前后均为完整的句子,需填连词;结合句意可知,此处表示我的行为“好像”是我在故意不尊重他们一样,表示“好像、似乎”,可用as if或as though,此处为方式状语从句。故填as if/ though。
6.Even if/Even though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:即使我们去找那些有资格提供建议的人,我们也不能确保他们知道什么是适合我们的。分析句子可知,句子为让步状语从句,空格处单词引导从句,根据句意可知,应用“Even if”或“Even though”引导从句,意为“即使”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Even if/Even though。
7.until
【详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意:体校规定,学员在周五获准离开之前不能见父母。分析句子结构可知,从时间上看,“不能见父母”发生在“周五获准离开”之前,该句考查not…until结构,意为“直到......才”。故填until。
8.Although/Though/While
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然城市可能看起来更复杂,但也有更多的线索帮助旅行者找到他们的路,例如,街上的门牌号。分析句子可知,设空处后面为一个从句,结合句意可知,本句前后构成让步关系,可用Although、Though,或While,均是“虽然”之意,设空处位于句首,需首字母大写。故填Although、Though或While。
9.in case
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:父母应该告诫他们的孩子不要在河边玩,以防不测。in case为连词,引导目的状语从句,意为“以防,万一”,根据句意,空格后的句子表示目的,翻译为“以防不测”,应用in case连接状语从句。故填in case
10.because/as
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:华为现在是一家世界知名的公司,因为它是5G网络发展的先驱。由it has pioneered the development of 5G networks可知,句子表示“华为现在是一家世界知名的公司,因为它是5G网络发展的先驱”,空格处意为“因为”,是because/as,引导原因状语从句,故填because/as。
11.before
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:时光过得如此之快,以至于我们甚至在意识到之前就已经长大了。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连词引导的时间状语从句,结合句意可知,此处表示“在……之前”符合句意。故填before。
12.that
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:她英语说得很好,以至于很多人认为她是在英国或者美国长大的。such…that...如此……以至于。根据句意,故填that。
13.where
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:一般认为,在没有水的地方是不可能找到生命。设空处连接状语从句,作地点状语,应用where连接地点状语从句,故填where。
14.so
【详解】考查连词。句意:为了避开交通堵塞,他一大早就离开了。分析句子结构,这里是一个主从复合句。“he could avoid the traffic jam”表示目的,所以应用so that“以便,为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so。
15.The
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我一闭上眼,就睡着了。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用冠词与moment搭配,充当连接词引导从句,结合句意可知,此处表达“一……就……”,英语中The moment可引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。故填The。
16.as/when
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:随着时间的推移,人口增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,以便更快地烹饪。分析句子可知,空处需用从属连词引导空后内容,作句子的时间状语,结合Over time和the population grew可推知,此处表示随着人口增长或当人口增长时,空处应用as“随着”或when“当……时”。故答案是as/when。
17.whatever
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:在大学里任何人都要学习英语这一门课程,不管他或她主修什么专业或以前的学历是什么。分析句子可知,句子为让步状语从句,空格处单词引导从句,从句缺少主语,且意为“无论什么”,应用whatever引导从句。故填whatever。
18.Unless
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:除非你尝试去做一些你已经掌握的东西之外的事情,否则你永远不会成长。空处引导的是一个状语从句。根据句意和后文“you will never grow”可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句,意为“如果不,除非”。故填Unless。
19.than
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:她一开口就后悔得很厉害。分析句意再根据No sooner可知,此处用固定短语:no sooner...than表示“一……就”符合语境,且本句是部分倒装句式。故填than。
20.directly
【详解】考查连词。句意:一听到他妻子受伤了,丈夫急忙赶到医院。根据句意和所给单词direct分析句子可知,此处应该用连词directly“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填directly。
21.when
【详解】考查固定句式。句意:我正要接电话,突然听到敲门声。be about to do when...意为“正要做某事时这时……”,为固定句式,所以应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
22.when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:我正要回答这个问题时,一个陌生人闯进了教室。根据“was about to”和句意可知,此处用be about to do… when…的固定句型,表示“正要做某事时,突然发生其他事”,空处需用从属连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
23.when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:当我昨天回到家里时,已经是午夜了。分析句子可知,空处引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,表示“昨天我到家时”,got back home是非延续性动词,空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
24.what
【详解】考查连接代词。句意:无论发生什么,不要灰心。“no matter +疑问词”引导让步状语从句,空格处充当从句的主语,意为“一切、任何”,应用what。故填what。
25.how
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:不管雪下得多大,小姐妹们都设法把羊群围起来,把它们安全赶回了家。引导让步状语从句,修饰副词hard,表示“无论多么”应用no matter how。故填how。
26.than
【详解】考查连词。句意:一开始,你就有了动力,让你做得比预期的更多。根据句意可知,此处应用than引导比较状语从句。故填than。
27.when
【详解】考查状语从句和固定句型。句意:阿利安娜正要离开宿舍,突然意识到她忘了一件重要的东西。此处考查句型“be doing...when...”,意为“正在做……这时突然……”。when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
28.where
【详解】句意:我没有在途中看到彼得,但又在起点重聚,我们都很害羞,但很高兴。 此处应用where引导地点状语从句。故填where。
29.If
【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意:如果你想让别人留在你的生活中,你必须告诉他们,并准备好付出努力。分析句子结构可知,空处引导状语从句,根据句意表达“如果...”之意,应该用if引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填If。
30.When
【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意:当我回来的时候,母亲正满面笑容地等着我。分析句子结构可知,空处引导状语从句,根据句意可知,此处表达“当……时候”之意,应该用when引导时间状语从句,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填When。
31.for/because
【详解】考查状语从句的连词、并列连词。句意:戴尔·卡耐基从密苏里州一个农场的无名小卒成长为国际名人,因为他找到了一种满足人类普遍需求的方法。根据句意,设空处应用并列连词for表示推断的原因,或对前一分句补充说明理由;设空处也可以用从属连词because,引导原因状语从句。故填for/because。
32.Although/Though
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:尽管钱对于一个快乐的生活来说很有必要,但钱并不能买来幸福。结合句意,空处所在句子是让步状语从句,表示“虽然;尽管”,故需要用although或though,位于句首需要大写首字母。故填Although或Though。
33.If
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:如果你吃了药,就会好的。由“you will be all right”可知,句子表示“如果你吃了药,就会好的”,空格处意为“如果”,用if,引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填If。
34.that
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:既然你已经表达了要把它做好的强烈决心,你就应该立即行动。“既然”是now that从属连词,引导原因状语从句。故填that。
35.as/though
【详解】考查连词和倒装。句意:尽管我非常喜欢它,但我不会买。空处引导让步状语从句,且从句中副词much置于句首,故应用连词as/though;as/though引导让步状语从句时,要部分倒装,结构为adj./adv./v/n+as/though+主语+谓语+其他。故填as/though。
36.whatever
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:但是无论结果怎样,不要对自己要求太苛刻。结合句意和句子结构可知,空处作从句表语,且意为“无论什么”,应用whatever引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。
37.However
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:无论有多么大的困难,我们绝不会放弃保护海洋。空格处在句中引导让步状语从句,结合句意“无论如何”,应填However。故填However。
38. buying because
【详解】考查动名词和状语从句。句意:我们停止购买非必要或太过昂贵的东西,因为不浪费即为节约。stop后面接动名词作宾语,表示“停止做某事”。结合语意,不浪费即为节约是提倡不要购买非必要或太过昂贵的东西的原因,所以第二空应用连词because连接两个分句,表原因。故第一空填buying,第二空填because。
39. When in
【详解】考查时间状语从句和固定短语。句意:当我突然出现在那里时,她转过身来,惊讶地盯着我。分析句子可知,句子为时间状语从句,应用“when”引导从句,意为“当……时”,句首单词首字母大写,故空格一应填“When”;空格二处涉及固定短语“in surprise”,意为“惊讶地”,故空格二应用介词“in”。故填When; in。
40.Supposing
【详解】考查连词。句意:假如她不来,我们怎么办 根据所给句子分析可知,固定结构“supposing +句子”意为“假如……”,作状语,引导条件状语从句。故填supposing
41.provided/providing
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:只要你小心驾驶,你可以用我的车。引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”应用provided/providing that。故填provided/providing。
42.if
【详解】考查连词。句意:如有需要,他们承诺采取行动帮助那些生活难以为继的穷人。分析句子结构,从句为条件状语从句表示“如果有需要”,需使用if 引导条件状语从句,故填if 。
43.as
【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意:尽管我很疲惫,但是我绝不会在课堂上睡觉。结合空格前后语境可知,该空格处应填写连词;前后句意构成转折逻辑关系,从句部分为“形容词+连词+主语+系动词”的部分倒装语序,故应使用as引导,故填as。
44.before
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:起初,我远远落在后面,但我跑得更快,不久就赶上了我赶上了他们。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定句型it was not long before表示不久后,before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
45.because
【详解】考查原因状语从句连词。句意:警方建议司机减速行驶,因为雨天路滑。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词;从句主干部分完整,且前后句构成因果逻辑关系。故填because。
46.since
【详解】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意:据报道,工党在那个国家执政已经十年了。it is/has been+时间段+ since...为固定句型,意为“自从……已经(多久了)”,其中since引导时间状语从句。故填since。
47.Despite
【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管更持久的材料会更长时间地破坏环境和动物,但我们不能只通过垃圾的寿命来衡量其严重程度。结合句意表示“尽管”为固定句型despite the fact that,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Despite。
48.as/though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:但这些数字虽然看起来令人印象深刻,但可能无关紧要。分析句意及句子结构可知,此处引导让步状语从句,句子使用了倒装结构,应用as或though引导,常见结构为“名词/形容词/副词+as/though+主语+谓语”。故填as或though。
49.as/though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然金球仙人掌喜欢阳光,但它能忍受摄氏零度以下的温度。根据句意可知,此处引导让步状语从句,且使用了部分倒装结构,应用as或though引导。故填as或though。
50.until
【详解】考查连词。句意:这个小男孩直到买了他想要的东西才离开商店。not…until…“直到……才……”是固定句型,符合句意,故用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
51.when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:事实上,我八岁的时候就开始踢足球了,而且一直踢得很好。由句意可知空处应填引导词when,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
52.While/When/As
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:在我的兄弟姐妹和我在成长的过程中,我总是感觉到我的生活中缺少了一些东西,一些关于我身份的基本东西,我是谁,我来自哪里。分析可知,设空处引导的时间状语从句,可以用While/When/As连接,故填While/When/As。
53.Whether
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论是寻求指导的盲人还是寻求支持的老年人,扶手都是用来步行的。分析可知,本句是让步状语从句,用whether...or...引导,符合句意和语境要求,句首单词首字母大写,故填Whether。
54.could
【详解】考查情态动词和目的状语从句。句意:Strasser说Lowell是从后门进来的,他晚上一直开着后门,这样邦妮就能进入后院。结合句意空处应填情态动词could,so that引导目的状语从句时经常与情态动词can/could/be able to连用。故填could。
55.whether
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:大理的人对你友好而真诚,无论你是外国人还是当地居民。whether...or...表示“无论是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。故填whether。
56.where
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:为了夺回我们美丽的乡村和城市,我们需要做的不仅仅是不把垃圾留在不该留在的地方。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处引导地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”,应用where。故填where。
57.when/ as/because /since
【详解】考查定语从句/状语从句。句意:但现在,我们正处于一个握手不确定的社交尴尬时期,有些人握手很舒服,有些人则不舒服。分析句子结构,空处可引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词time,先行词指时间,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导从句;结合语意,空处可表原因,使用连词as/because/since引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,均符合句意。故填when/as/because/since。
58.Though/Although/ While
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:并不是每个人都对握手会重新开始感到高兴。尽管这是一种根深蒂固的表达友谊和尊重的方式,但一些医学专家希望它永远消失。结合语意,句子表示“尽管握手是一种表达友谊和尊重的方式,但一些医学专家希望它永远消失”,空处应用连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Though / Although / While。
59.no matter what/whatever
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:先说说办公室的用途。在过去,不管它采取什么形式,它都是一个让员工完成工作的地方。分析句子可知,空处引导状语从句,结合句意 “不管什么”,用no matter what或者whatever引导让步状语从句,故填no matter what或whatever。
60.as/though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管研究你的家族史可能很困难,但如果你想更好地了解你来自哪里,这是值得追求的。结合句子结构可知,空处应填连词引导让步状语从句,句中表语difficult置于句首,使用倒装结构,空处应用连词as/though引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。故填as/though。
61.when/as
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:当隔着一条狭窄的小巷仅数米之遥的联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录中的大浪亭每天都挤满了游客时,这种对比变得更加令人遗憾。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”用when或as。故填when或者as。
62.though/if
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:此外,一些女性的晋升速度不如男性,即使她们发表论文的速度和她们为所在机构带来的研究资金和设备与男性一样多。结合句意可知,“即使女性发表论文的速度以及她们为所在机构带来的研究资金和设备与男性一样多,她们的晋升速度不如男性”,空处应用though/if,构成短语even though/if,表示“即使”,引导让步状语从句。故填though/if。
63.because
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:她说:“我们听长辈说一些我们必须保护的东西,因为如果我们不把它放在那里,我们就会失去它给我们的东西,你知道,我们失去了它给我们的力量。”根据句意,空白前后句子完整,且是因果关系,“if we don’t put it out there, we lose what it gives to us”是“some stuff we have to protect”的原因,所以用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
64.because/since/as/for
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:2008年的颁奖典礼亮点在于展示中国传统文化的大型表演,而今年的颁奖典礼则以普通人的自然表演为中心,因为张艺谋想要尝试用不同的方式展现中国风格。分析句意可知,空处及之后从逻辑上是在解释上句的原因,所以空处应用连词because/since/as/for,表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as/for。
65.As/When
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:然而,最令人惊奇的事情发生了。随着危机的现实逐渐深入人心,它激发了我们最好的一面。根据句意可知,空处引导时间状语从句,表示“随着……/当……”,应用连词as/when引导从句,置于句首,首字母大写。故填As/When。
66.After
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:在她的第四段视频走红后,她继续制作短视频,并于2021年成为该平台的全职内容创作者。从句“她的第四段视频走红”和主句“她继续制作短视频”之间存在先后关系,所以用连词after。出现在句首,注意首字母大写。故填After。
67.before
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:他们分开已经很久了,但不久他们就会再次见面。分析句子可知,空处引导状语从句。It won’t be long before……为固定句型,意为“过不了多久就……”,所以填before,符合语境。故填before。
68.though/although/while
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管我们为了发展低碳经济做了很多,但实际上,我们的期望并没有达到。根据句意及所给句子可知,前后句意存在让步关系,应用though、although或while“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although/while。
69.where
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:我希望我的房子能建在我们可以欣赏山水美景的地方。分析句子可知,句子缺少built后面的地点状语,空处应用where引导地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”。故填where。
70.where
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:江苏位于“一带一路”交汇处,将为一带一路建设做出更大贡献。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用where引导地点状语从句,表示江苏坐落的地点。故填where。
71.When
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:当狐狸到达鹳家时,他看到他们也在吃汤作为晚餐。分析句子结构可知,此处引导状语从句,结合句意可知,意为“当……时候”,应用when引导,且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填When。
72.because/since/as
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:观众喜欢这些电视比赛,因为参赛者有机会跳出他们的日常生活,变得特别。分析空处前后句意可知,前后构成因果关系,所以空处引导原因状语从句,可用because或者since或者as引导,三者都是“因为”之意,都可引导原因状语从句。故填because或者since或者as。
73.unless
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:除非你快点,否则你会错过火车。分析句子结构可知,此处是条件状语从句,结合句意,此处表示“除非”,应用unless引导。故填unless。
74.Once/If
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:一旦/如果我给他找份工作,他就会没事的。由“I get him a job, he’ll be fine”可知,句子表示“一旦/如果我给他找份工作,他就会没事的”,空格处意为“一旦/如果”,用once/if,引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Once或If。
75.until
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:他推迟出发,直到他妹妹来了。分析句子结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句,根据句意知,表达“直到”之意,应用until引导。故填until。
76.since
【详解】考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填连词引导状语从句,根据空前主句谓语是现在完成时态,空后从句谓语是一般过去时态,可知,此处为since意为“自从”引导的时间状语从句,结合句意,since符合逻辑。故填since。
77.As
【详解】考查连词。句意:随着时间的流逝,整个森林几乎被摧毁。青山渐渐变成了一片荒地。分析句子结构可知。此处应该填连词引导状语从句,结合句意,此处是表示“随着”的连词引导时间状语从句,且空格位于句首。故填As。
78.when
【详解】考查连词。句意:学校的体育课可以教会我们耐力,当生活变得艰难时,我们都需要一些东西。分析句子结构可知,此处应该为连词引导的状语从句,结合句意可知,此处表示的是“当……时候”。故填when。
79.if/when
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:这个故事告诉我们,如果/当你想得到什么东西(时),你必须努力工作。分析可知,本句为含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句中同时含有状语从句。结合句意,空处引导的从句可作为条件状语,也可作为时间状语从句,因而空处填if/when, 故填if/when。
80.unless
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:除非你多练习,否则你驾驶考试不及格。分析句子可知,这里指只有更多的练习才会通过驾照测试,所以空处引导的为条件状语从句,空处用“除非”,unless“除非”,故填unless。
81.when
【详解】考查连词。句意:Leo刚睡着,就感觉到肩膀上有柔软的触感。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应该是句型“hardly…when…”意为“刚刚(一)……就……”,此处when引导的是时间状语从句。故填when。
82.as/though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管读得很快,你不可能在三天之内读完这本书。分析句子结构可知,此处为as/though引导的让步状语从句引出的倒装句,意为“尽管”,as/though前面常见的是形容词/副词/名词单数,此处fast为副词。故填as或though。
83.Before
【详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意:睡觉前,我浏览了新闻网站,并查收了一下电子邮件。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词,从句主干部分完整,且根据句意可知,“浏览新闻,查收邮件”应发生在“睡觉”前。故填Before。
84.that
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:演讲太无聊了,我都睡着了。分析句子可知,此处为such a/an+形容词+名词+that…“如此……以至于”,that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
85.than
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:他刚演讲完毕,同学们就爆发出欢呼声。结合空格前后有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词,从句主干部分完整,且前后句意译为“一……就……”,应当使用“no sooner…than…”固定句型,故填than。
86.as/though
【详解】考查连词。句意:虽然他还是个孩子,但在那种困难的处境中他显得相当镇定。分析句子可知,此处引导让步状语从句,其中该句用了部分倒装,把表语Children放在了谓语动词的前面,应用as或though引导。故填as或though。
87.because/as
【详解】考查原因状语从句连词。句意:这位年轻的医生有些忐忑不安,因为这是他第一次为病人做手术。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词,从句主干部分完整,且前后句意构成因果逻辑关系,应用because/as引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
88.that
【详解】考查结果状语从句连词。句意:有些人天天去购物中心,以至于有人把他们称为购物狂。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词,从句主干部分完整,且后句内容为主句内容的结果,构成so…that…的状语从句句型,故填that。
89.if
【详解】考查条件状语从句连词。句意:如果你无法向警方提交充分的证据,那么你就有麻烦了。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词;从句主干部分完整,且前后句意构成条件逻辑关系,表示“证据不足”是“陷入麻烦”的条件,故填if。
90.unless
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:除非我知道她一切安好,否则我不会离开她。根据句意,空处引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”,故填unless。
91.where
【详解】考查地点状语从句连词。句意:露西惊讶地发现她的车不见了。前一天夜里她明明停在那里。于是立刻报了警。分析句子结构可知,此空格处填写的词用来引导地点状语从句,表“前一天夜里停车的地方”,故填where。
92.although/though
【详解】考查让步状语从句连词。句意:我觉得以前我们没见过,尽管我承认你有点眼熟。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词;从句主干部分完整,且前后句意构成转折逻辑关系,应用although/though(尽管)。故填although/though。
93.where
【详解】考查地点状语从句连词。句意:请记住一直把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词,从句主干部分完整,表“孩子们够不到的地方”,应用where引导地点状语从句,故填where。
94.Since
【详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意:自从上次一别,我们一直通过书信保持联系。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词;从句主干部分完整,且逗号后主句部分谓语动词为现在完成时,应填写表示“书信联系”持续进行的时间段的时间状语从句连词since,表示“自从”,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Since。
95.as
【详解】考查方式状语从句的连词。句意:——亲爱的,把那件新西服递给我。穿这件外套参加讲座可能有点儿随便。——何必呢? 我认为你还是自然着装会比较好。由前后两套句子结构可知,空格处填写连词;as在此引导的是方式状语从句,意为“像,如”。故填as。
96.when
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:两个男孩正在看电视,这时有人敲门。此处考查主句用过去进行时,when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,设空处应用从属连词when,be doing when为固定句型,表示“正在做……这时”。故填when。
97.as/though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然看起来很奇怪,但这是真的。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处用连词as或though引导让步状语从句,从句中为倒装语序,表语位于连词之前。故填as/though。
98. where where
【详解】考查定语从句和地点状语从句。句意:在曾经有沙漠的地方竖起了一座高楼。分析句子结构可知,第一空为限制性定语从句修饰先行词place,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,且先行词表地点,所以填作地点状语的关系副词where引导定语从句;分析句子结构可知,第二空空前没有先行词,且从句与主句均是独立的句子,结合句意可知,此处为地点状语从句修饰整个句子,用从属连词where引导地点状语从句。故填①where②where。
99.as
【详解】考查连词。句意:他们在生活中面临着和你一样的挑战和问题。the same… as…意为“与……一样/同样”,as是连词引导的方式状语从句,意为“像,正如”,后接省略句you are。故填as。
100. sign/should sign because/as/since/for
【详解】考查虚拟语气和连词。句意:我的导师建议我应该报名高级文学课,因为我喜欢英语,而且我很擅长它。第一空分析句子结构可知,recommended意为“建议”,其后为that引导的宾语从句,从句部分用虚拟语气,构成should do结构,should可以省略,且句子主语I与提示词sign为主动关系;分析句子结构并根据句意可知,第二空应为连词引导的原因状语从句,I like English and I’m good at it是原因,表示“原因”的连词为because/as/since/for。故填①sign/should sign ②because/as/since/for。