2024届高考英语二轮词汇复习 Day 10 练习（含答案）

二轮词汇复习Day10
Day 10
Ⅰ. 牢记高频词
1. essential adj.
2. [2023·新Ⅱ] establish v. 建立；确立；创办→ n. 建立
3. estimate v. 估计；估价→[2023·新Ⅰ] overestimate v. →[2023·新Ⅰ] underestimate v. →[2023·新Ⅰ] n. 估计；评价
4. [2022·新Ⅰ] evaluate v. 估计，评价，评估→[2023·新Ⅱ] n. 评价，评估
5. eventual adj. 最终的→[2022·新Ⅰ] adv. 最后，终于
6. evident adj. 清楚的，显而易见的→[2022·乙] n. 证据，证明
7. evolve v. 进化→[2022·新Ⅰ] n. 进化→ adj. 进化的
8. exist v. 存在；生存→[2023·甲] n. 存在；生存→[2022·新Ⅰ] adj. 现存的
9. expense n. 花费→ adj. 昂贵的
10. express v. 表达；表示；表露→ n. 表达；表示；措辞；表情
11. [2023·新Ⅰ] facility n. 设备；设施；场所
12. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退→ n. 失败；失败的人或事
13. fair adj. 公正的；相当大的→ adj. 不公平的→ adv. 相当地；公正地
14. [2023·甲] familiar adj. 熟悉的→ adj. 不熟悉的→[2020·Ⅰ] n. 熟悉
15. fear n. & v. 害怕，惧怕，担忧→ adj. 可怕的，吓人的→ adv. 害怕地
16. finance n. 资金；财政，财务　v. 提供资金→[2021·乙] adj. 金融的；财务的
17. fine adj. 美好的；健康的，身体很好的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
18. firm n. 公司；企业　adj. 坚固的；坚定的→ adv. 牢固地
19. fortune n. 大笔的钱；运气→ adj. 幸运的；吉利的→ adj. 不幸的→ adv. 幸运地→ adv. 不幸地
20. found v. 创建，建立→[2023·新Ⅰ] n. 地基，基础；基本原理；创建
21. [2022·新Ⅰ] freeze v. 冻结，结冰→ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→ adj. 冷冻的；结冰的→[2022·新Ⅰ] n. 冰柜
22. frustrate v. 使沮丧→frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的→ adj. 沮丧的→[2022·新Ⅰ] n. 沮丧
23. furnish v. 布置家具；供应，提供→ adj. 配备家具的
24. gentle adj. 温柔的；平和的→[2020·Ⅲ] adv. 温柔地；温和地；文静地；和缓地
25. globe n. 地球仪；球→[2023·新Ⅰ] adj. 全球的，全世界的；全面的，总括的→ adv. 全球地→ v. (使)全球化
Ⅱ. 掌握常考短语
1. [2023·甲] due to 由于
同义词组：① 　② 　③ 　④ 　⑤
2. [2023·新Ⅱ] be eager sth. 渴望去做某事
be eager sth. 渴望得到某物
3. be ears 洗耳恭听
4. have an edge sb. 略微胜过，比……稍强
5. have an effect/impact/influence sth. 对……有作用/影响
effect 实际上，事实上
6. make efforts sth. 努力去做某事
spare effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
a joint effort齐心协力
7. [2022·新Ⅰ] end up 以……告终
end up sth. 以做某事告终
8. [2023·乙] be enthusiastic 对……充满热情→ n. 热情
9. be entitled to (do) sth.有资格/权利做某事
10. be equal to sth. 能胜任做某事
11. equip...with... 用……装备……
be with 装备有→ [2023·乙] n. 设备，器材
12. escape sth. 逃避做某事
13. set an example sb. 为某人树立榜样
14. [2023·新Ⅰ] exchange A B　用A换B
exchange for 用以交换
15. be faced 面对
face of 面临；面对
Ⅲ. 写对易混词
1. except prep. 除……之外→ n. 例外；例外的事情
2. expect v. 预料；期待；认为→ n. 预料；期望
3. expand v. 扩大，扩展→ n. 扩展；膨胀
4. experience n. 经验；经历→ adj. 有经验的
5. n. 实验　v. 进行实验
6. explain v. 解释，说明→[2023·甲] n. 解释，说明
7. explode v. (使)爆炸→ n. 爆炸
8. [2023·新Ⅰ] explore v. 探索；勘探→ n. 探险者→ n. 探索；探测
9. [2022·新Ⅰ] extend v. 延伸；延长；伸展→ n. 扩大，延伸
10. [2023·新Ⅰ] extreme adj. 严重的，极度的→ adv. 极其，非常
Ⅳ. 熟词知新义
1. hit [熟义] v. 击，打　[生义] ① v. 遇到困难，经历不愉快的事情　② n. 很受欢迎的人(或事物)
① [2023·新Ⅱ] You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
② TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children's publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.
2. hot adj. [熟义] 热的　[生义] 风行的，走红的
“You must shout, ‘Hot news! Bomb bursting！’” another newsboy Chad told Jason.
3. journey [熟义] n. 旅行　[生义] v. 旅行
[2022·甲] A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
4. late [熟义] adj. 迟到　[生义] adj. 已故的
[2023·甲] She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
Ⅴ. 掌握重难句
1. It is up to sb. to do sth. 做某事由某人决定/负责
It is up to the teacher (provide) a variety of types of input in the classroom.
2. It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人老是……
It is typical him to keep others waiting.
3. It is a common practice to do sth. 做某事是习惯做法
It is a common practice (give) students a test at the beginning of a new term.
Ⅵ. 写作常考常错练
1. During the past year at high school, I had many unforgettable (experience/experiences)．
2. (Absorbing/Absorbed) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
3. There is (not doubt/no doubt) that the measures taken by the government will help improve the economy.
4. His failure in the experiment suggested that he (haven't/hadn't) followed his teacher's proper instructions.
5. I will cherish the opportunity and work hard to be a good (employer/employee) in your company.
Ⅶ. 高考真题抢分练
1. Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a (globe) reduction in error.
2. [2023·新Ⅱ] Programme (evaluate) show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.
3. [2023·甲] There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful (exist) with is surroundings.
4. [2022·乙] They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies (expose)．
5. [2021·乙] Provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
6. [2021·乙] One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed, she collapsed(倒下) from what was (eventual) discovered to be a heart attack.
7. [2020·Ⅰ] Landing on the Moon's far side is (extreme) challenging.
8. [2020·Ⅲ] As the small boat moved, (gentle) along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
9. [2020·Ⅲ] One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
10. [2017·Ⅱ] Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been
(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. 本质的，根本的；完全必要的，极其重要的　2. establishment
3. 高估；低估；estimation　4. evaluation　5. eventually
6. evidence　7. evolution; evolutionary　8. existence; existing
9. expensive　10. expression　12. failure　13. unfair; fairly
14. unfamiliar; familiarity　15. fearful; fearfully
16. financial　17. finer; finest　18. firmly　19. fortunate;
unfortunate; fortunately; unfortunately　20. foundation
21. freezing; frozen; freezer　22. frustrated; frustration
23. furnished　24. gently　25. global; globally; globalize
Ⅱ. 1. ① thanks to　② owing to　③ because of　④ as a result of
⑤ on account of　2. to do; for　3. all　4. over　5. on; in
6. to do; no　7. with; doing　8. about; enthusiasm
10. doing　11. equipped; equipment　12. doing　13. to/for
14. for; in　15. with; in
Ⅲ. 1. exception　2. expectation　3. expansion　4. experienced　5. experiment　6. explanation　7. explosion　8. explorer; exploration　9. extension　10. extremely
Ⅴ. 1. to provide　2. of　3. to give
Ⅵ. 1. experiences　experience指“经历，体验”时，是可数名词；指“经验”时，是不可数名词。
2. Absorbed　be absorbed in意为“专心于”，故此处用过去分词短语作原因状语。
3. no doubt　There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”。
4. hadn't　suggest在此意为“表明”，后接宾语从句，用陈述语气。“没遵循老师的指导”应该在suggested之前发生，故用过去完成时。
5. employee　employer雇主；employee雇员，员工。
Ⅶ. 1. global　2.evaluations　3. existence　4. exposed　5. financial
6. eventually　7. extremely　8. gently　9. finest　10. fairly