Unit 4 Topic 2 Section D
【课时衔接】
一、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空
look like, journey, at a distance of, search for
1.The earthquake happened 120 kilometers from us.
2.Mars a red and orange ball.
3.Going on a during the summer vacation can help us to relax.
4.Scientists are still some information about Mars.
【基础通关】
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
5.My cat is (name) after Saihu by my sister.
6.—How many satellites have been (launch) in space so far
—Let's search on the Internet.
7.We were (explore) forests while Jim was picking apples on the farm.
8.Two (three) of students in their school have bought mobile phones.
三、根据汉语意思及提示翻译下列句子
9.这道题超出他的能力了,恐怕他算不出来。(beyond one's ability)
10.你必须在放学前完成作业。(finish)
11.森林里有几百万种动植物。(millions of)
12.火星在近几年之内将不能被人们访问。(visit)
四、将下列句子改为被动语态
13.Tom will make a birthday card for his mother.
A birthday card by Tom for his mother.
14.Mr. Liu will give a speech.
A speech by Mr. Liu.
15.Class Two will hold a party next Saturday.
A party by Class Two next Saturday.
16.The girl has realized the mistake because of her hard work.
The mistake by the girl because of her hard work.
17.We will help the old people on the street.
The old people by us on the street.
【素养提升】
五、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入材料空白处的最佳答案。
Eugene Bostick is an 80-year-old grandfather from Fort Worth, Texas. He has spent his time caring for some homeless 18 . He built a train for the dogs. Isn't it 19
Eugene lives down on a dead-end street. “People sometimes come by and dump (丢弃) dogs out here, 20 them in the street. So my brother and I started 21 them, letting them in. We made a place for them to 22 .”
Eugene has made the dogs' lives fun by making a 23 to take them on little trips. “I started out with my tractor,” he 24 . “I had a little trailer (拖车) and I put four 25 five dogs in the trailer and took them riding. Then more dogs started to 26 and I thought ‘Uh-oh! That's not enough 27 '.”
He started to think of the ways he could take all his dogs on the 28 rides, and he came up with an idea very soon. One day, he thought that he would do a dog train. He took some plastic barrels (桶) with holes cut in 29 and put wheels under them and tied them together. That's 30 the dog train was born.
“Now, whenever they hear me hooking (挂住) the tractor up to it, they get so excited,” Eugene said. “They all come running and 31 in on their own. They're ready to go.”
Eugene drives nine dogs down the quiet streets, 32 the forest near their home. And the dogs love their train —they look happier and healthier by the way.
( )18.A.children B.parents C.dogs D.flowers
( )19.A.amazing B.colorful C.nervous D.beautiful
( )20.A.stopping B.leaving C.inviting D.waking
( )21.A.warning B.hiding C.feeding D.searching
( )22.A.live B.jump C.cry D.enjoy
( )23.A.house B.plane C.truck D.train
( )24.A.answered B.asked C.described D.explained
( )25.A.but B.so C.or D.and
( )26.A.show up B.stay up C.get up D.take up
( )27.A.space B.room C.place D.building
( )28.A.boring B.heavy C.happy D.sleepy
( )29.A.it B.him C.us D.them
( )30.A.when B.how C.where D.why
( )31.A.sleep B.move C.walk D.jump
( )32.A.against B.behind C.through D.without
六、书面表达
理想是人生导航的灯塔,指引着人们为之奋斗。请你以“My dream is to be a computer engineer”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你准备怎么实现这个梦想。
写作要求:1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My dream is to be a computer engineer
As teenagers, we should have dreams, because they can lead us to success.
______________________________________________________________
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参考答案
Unit 4 Topic 2 Section D
课时衔接
1.at a distance of 2.looks like 3.journey
4.searching for
基础通关
5.named 6.launched 7.exploring 8.thirds
9.This problem is beyond his ability. I'm afraid he can't work it out.
10.Your homework must be finished before school is over.
11.There are millions of kinds of plants and animals in the forest.
12.Mars can't be visited by people in a few years.
13.will be made
14.will be given
15.will be held
16.has been realized
17.will be helped
素养提升
18~22 CABCA 23~27 DDCAB
28~32 CDBDC
My dream is to be a computer engineer
As teenagers, we should have dreams, because they can lead us to success. I want to say being a computer engineer is my dream.
China's chips are more and more popular in the world, and I am very interested in them. But how can I make my dream come true Firstly, I must study different kinds of knowledge hard, such as math, physics, chemistry and so on. Secondly, in order to know the latest news, I should often search the information on computers. Finally, I plan to make some friends who have common hobbies and interests with me.
I'm sure as long as I stick to studying hard, my dream will certainly come true in future.
2Unit 4 Topic 2 Section B
【课时衔接】
一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
screen display alien describe
1.The history museum will some old photos to the public next week.
2.This TV set is not only cheap but also has a large .
3.Michael saw some in the new science movie.
4.My friend, Jane, her new house to me just now.
【基础通关】
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
astronaut hear realize admire
5.—Have you from your pen pal yet
—Yes. I got his letter two days ago.
6.—How many have flown into space in China these years
—More than ten.
7.—What do you think of your art teacher
—She is kind and great. She by all of us.
8.—Our environment is becoming better and better now.
—That's because more and more people have the importance of protecting it.
三、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词
9.We will hold an English speech next week. (改为被动语态)
An English speech by us next week.
10.She likes English better than maths. (同义句转换)
She English maths.
11.Your dream will come true in the future if you study hard. (同义句转换)
Your dream will in the future if you study hard.
【素养提升】
四、阅读理解
Do you want to learn something new The following advice might be helpful to you.
Just start! 12. But sometimes the scariest thing can be simply beginning. It's best not to think too much and just throw yourself in before you become too nervous.
Break it down! 13. Break it down into parts! Learn to dance Master the basic steps before you try to pirouette (以脚尖旋转)!
14. It may take you a while to improve, and it might seem like others learn it faster than you, but keep looking ahead and soon you will start to see results. You don't need to be the best at something, just enjoy it!
15. Why not try a different style of something you have already done Love sports Try a new one. Love dance Try a new style.
Ask for help! 16. Learning from others is a great way to develop your own skills!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.See if your friend will practice with you, or ask a parent for advice.
B.Try something different!
C.Keep trying!
D.Learning a new skill can be exciting.
E.You don't need to master every side of your new skill right away.
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参考答案
Unit 4 Topic 2 Section B
课时衔接
1.display 2.screen 3.aliens 4.described
基础通关
5.heard 6.astronauts 7.is admired 8.realized
9.will be held 10.prefers to
11.be achieved/realized
素养提升
12~16 DECBA
2Unit 4 Topic 2 Section A
【课时衔接】
一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
gun invent name solve
1.If you want to be an one day, you must study hard now.
2.Now some stars are after scientists.
3.Is this your way of the problems Are you kidding me
4.The police found three in this hotel last night.
【基础通关】
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
5.—Do you have any good news to tell us
—Yes. Beijing Opera will (show) in Guangming Theater next Sunday.
6.There is no electricity in the countryside now. Nothing can (do) on the computer.
7.It's said that the moon has been (visit) by us a few years ago.
8.—When will these problems be (discuss) at the meeting
—Next Friday.
三、将下列句子改为被动语态,每空词数不限
9.Will you bring all these books to the classroom by you
Will all these books the classroom by you
10.They will give the children some toys and books.
Some toys and books the children by them.
11.When will you finish the work, Jack
When you, Jack
12.My brother is going to invite all the classmates to his birthday party.
All the classmates to my brother's birthday party.
【素养提升】
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello, Jason! 13.
B:I'm reading a book about cloning.
A:Cloning I know just a little about it. 14.
B:With pleasure. Do you know the cloned sheep, Dolly
A:Sure. 15. .
B:Yes. An English scientist named Ian Wilmut created her in July, 1996. So far, scientists have cloned many other animals.
A:Really I heard they use DHA in cloning.
B:16. . There is DNA in most living things. I also have a book about DNA.
A:Good. 17.
B:Sure.
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参考答案
Unit 4 Topic 2 Section A
课时衔接
1.inventor 2.named 3.solving 4.guns
基础通关
5.be shown 6.be done 7.visited 8.discussed
9.be brought to
10.will be given to
11.will the work be finished by
12.are going to be invited
素养提升
13.What are you doing now
14.Could you tell me something about it in detail
15.It/She was the first cloned animal in the world
16.No, it's DNA
17.May I read it
2Unit 4 Topic 2 Section C
【课时衔接】
一、用适当的介词填空
1.I'm glad that he told me the news on TV the space flight to Mars.
2.I found one of my mother's old photos chance when I cleaned the house.
3.The girl was first the stage, so she felt very nervous.
4.I believe more and more planets will be found the universe.
【基础通关】
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
5.Their (excite) of winning the game lasts for about three weeks.
6.Jane's apples are bigger than mine. But mine are much (red) than hers.
7.—What did your teacher say
—She said the sun (rise) in the east and goes down in the west.
8.—Can you work out these (diameter) of the circles
—Of course, I can.
9.—How heavy is an elephant
—It (weigh) about 5 000 kilos.
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
10.When autumn comes, the ground will (被……覆盖) yellow leaves.
11.The radio says there (将有暴风雨) next week.
12.—What are they doing now
—They are (搜寻) some information about UFOs.
13.—What do you think of the movie last night
—Wonderful! It (值得看)!
四、根据汉语意思及提示翻译下列句子
14.王老师来我们学校有两年了。(it has been... since)
15.通常来说,夏季南方的雨比北方要多。(generally speaking)
16.请把这些箱子放在十米外的地方。(at a distance of)
17.这本书比那本书贵两倍。(as expensive as)
【素养提升】
五、阅读理解
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
In recent years, there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world. Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years. Some people are worried about what might happen in the future.
On 8th September, 2020, The Guardian published (发表) an article written by a robot called GPT-3.It wrote that “robot” comes from the Greek word—“slave” (奴隶), and humans don't need to fear of robots, which are only here to help humans. However, the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy. Where is the robot technology heading Can robots and humans work together
What's your opinion on this matter
YES—they're here to help humans.
Robots are created by humans for humans. Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. Although robots might take some people's jobs, they will create new types of work, and they will possibly create more jobs than they take away. Besides, robots' programming could actually make them more trustworthy (可靠的) than humans, because they are not influenced by feelings.
NO—humans should not trust robots.
Robots are already taking over the world. Jobs that used to be done by human beings are now being taken by robots. Although robots are under our control now, that might not always be the case. An experiment in Switzerland found that some robots had learnt how to lie to each other. With the development of AI, robots could start to act according to their own interests. Wherever possible, humans should do things themselves.
( )18.What language does the word“robot”come from
A.Greek. B.English.
C.German. D.French.
( )19.When knowing that GPT-3 could write an article, some people feel .
A.angry B.excited
C.nervous D.relaxed
( )20.What advantage of robots is mentioned in the passage
A.Acting according to their own interests.
B.Developing filming technology.
C.Working with different feelings.
D.Doing unsafe work for humans.
( )21.What can we learn from the passage
A.GPT-3 will take over the world.
B.Some robots have learnt how to be lazy.
C.Robots are still under the control of humans now.
D.20 million people are afraid of robots.
( )22.What would be the best title for the text
A.Will Robots Become Creative
B.Should Humans Trust Robots
C.Will Robots Do Harm to Humans
D.Should Humans Do Things Themselves
2
参考答案
Unit 4 Topic 2 Section C
课时衔接
1.about 2.by 3.on 4.in
基础通关
5.excitement 6.redder 7.rises 8.diameters 9.weighs
10.be covered with 11.will be storms 12.searching for 13.was worth watching
14.It has been two years since Mr. Wang came to our school.
15.Generally speaking, there is more rain in the south than in the north in summer.
16.Please put these boxes at a distance of ten meters.
17.This book is twice as expensive as that one.
素养提升
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了机器人对人类是否具有潜在威胁的问题。
18.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“It wrote that ‘robot' comes from the Greek word...”可知,“robot”来自希腊语。
19.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“...the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy...”可知,一些人知道GPT-3可以写文章后感到很不安。
20.D 细节理解题。根据“YES”中的第二句“Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves.”可知,机器人可以代替人们进行危险的工作。
21.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Although robots are under our control now...”可知,如今机器人依然在人们的控制之下。
22.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讨论了机器人是否会给人类带来威胁,以及人类是否能继续相信并且使用机器人的问题,B项最符合题意。
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