2023-2024学年英语仁爱版九年级上册Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 3 课时基础练(含答案及部分解析)

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名称 2023-2024学年英语仁爱版九年级上册Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 3 课时基础练(含答案及部分解析)
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Unit 4 Topic 3 Section D
【课时衔接】
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
thanks to, no doubt, as usual, break down
1.There is that my brother will pass the driving test tomorrow.
2. the doctors, the sick boy was saved at last.
3.Suddenly, all the computers in the office and no one knew what happened.
4.Although he was ill, he went to work .
【基础通关】
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
5.You should treat these workers as your friends instead of your (servant).
6.—Who often does (housework) in your family
—My father and my mother.
7.The West Lake is (consider) to be one of the most beautiful places in China.
8.—What problems has too much population (cause)
—The heavy traffic and less living space for each family.
三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
9.His grandparents used to make a living by a (极小的) fishing boat.
10.Mr. Black stopped working because his (大脑) was hurt in an accident.
11.Their plan will be (取消) because of the weather.
12.If your computer is (连接) to the Internet, you can read more information.
13.I always keep the important papers locked (在……里) my desk.
14.他妹妹虽然年幼,但是能独立思考。
Though his sister is young, she can think .
15.司机们被告诫不能酒后驾驶。
The drivers are always cars after drinking.
16.我们对李林今年的进步感到吃惊。
We Li Lin's great progress this year.
17.你不再是孩子了。是时候该自己照顾自己了。
You're a child. It's time to look after yourself now.
【素养提升】
四、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入材料空白处的最佳答案。
Life is full of beautiful moments.All you have to do is to  18  your eyes to see them.I saw  19  just the other day. The local  20  had just let out, and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.
The bus  21  by a house lying on top of a hill.A little girl,no more than 7 years old, 12  the bus and started running quickly to the  23 .The smile on her face was quite sweet. I  24  up the hill to see where she was going.I saw her dad waiting for her.As she got  25 , her dad smiled and knelt down (蹲下) to  26  her.He wrapped (缠绕) his powerful  27  around the girl and gave her a huge hug.
My eyes  28  a bit as I watched this scene. I  29  all the times my own children had run into my arms with  30  faces and loving hearts.Every single hug from them was a treasure of joy.Suddenly my trip down the memory lane was interrupted (打断) when I heard the car behind me honk its horn (鸣喇叭).I saw the school bus quickly driving away, and started to  31  it again.However, this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before.I took that  32  moment and stored it safely in my heart,where I knew it would remain forever.
( )18.A.clean B.protect C.open D.shut
( )19.A.it B.that C.one D.another
( )20.A.school B.hospital C.restaurant D.market
( )21.A.returned B.turned C.drove D.stopped
( )22.A.left off B.got off C.put off D.fell off
( )23.A.bus B.man C.end D.house
( )24.A.looked B.took C.climbed D.showed
( )25.A.warmer B.older C.closer D.thinner
( )26.A.push B.greet C.touch D.save
( )27.A.head B.foot C.legs D.arms
( )28.A.watered B.closed C.rested D.cheered
( )29.A.remembered B.reminded C.missed D.preferred
( )30.A.gentle B.pretty C.nervous D.smiling
( )31.A.fix B.follow C.call D.catch
( )32.A.quiet B.beautiful C.useful D.sad
2
参考答案
Unit 4 Topic 3 Section D
课时衔接
1.no doubt 2.Thanks to 3.broke down 4.as usual
基础通关
5.servants 6.housework 7.considered
8.caused
9.tiny 10.brain 11.canceled 12.connected
13.inside
14.on her own 15.warned not to drive
16.are surprised at 17.no longer
素养提升
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者看到一位爸爸张开双臂迎接放学回家的女儿,通过这件事来告诉我们生活中有很多美好的时刻。
18.C 考查动词辨析。根据“to see them”确定选择open。句意:你需要做的就是睁开眼睛去欣赏他们。
19.C 考查代词辨析。根据上文“Life is full of beautiful moments.”可知,她看到了一件事,即一个美好的时刻。one指一个美好的时刻。
20.A 考查名词辨析。根据下文“and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home”可知,自己正在一辆校车后面。
21.D 考查动词辨析。根据上文“The local  20  had just let out, and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.”可知,学校刚刚放学,而自己正好在一辆校车后面。
22.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据后面的“and started running quickly”可知,小女孩下车了。
23.D 考查名词辨析。根据上文“The bus  21  by a house lying on top of a hill.”可知,校车停在山顶的一幢房子附近。
24.A 考查动词辨析。根据句中的“up the hill to see”可知选择looked。look up意为“抬头看”。句意:我抬头向山顶看,看她到哪里去。
25.C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“A little girl ... the bus and started running quickly...”可知,女孩从公交车上下来就朝自己的家跑去,因此,当她跑到近处时,她爸爸在那等她。
26.B 考查动词辨析。根据句中的“knelt down”可知选greet。句意:(她爸爸)蹲下来迎接她。
27.D 考查名词辨析。根据后面的“and gave her a huge hug”可知,小女孩的爸爸张开有力的双臂给她一个大大的拥抱。
28.A 考查动词辨析。根据后面的“as I watched this scene”可知,这一幕让“我”的双眼湿润了。
29.A 考查动词辨析。根据后面的“all the times my own children had run into my arms”可知,“我”记得自己的孩子扑进怀里的时候。
30.D 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“faces and loving hearts”可知,孩子微笑着扑进“我”的怀里。
31.B 考查动词辨析。根据前文“I saw the school bus quickly driving away”可知,看到校车开走了,“我”决定再次跟着。
32.B 考查形容词辨析。根据首句“Life is full of beautiful moments.”可知,此处是说美好的时刻。
2Unit 4 Topic 3 Section C
【课时衔接】
一、用that、who或which完成句子
1.The man lives next to us is my English teacher.
2.You can take the book is lying on the table.
3.Sorry, we don't have the coat you need.
4.The man you met in the street yesterday is our new teacher.
【基础通关】
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
5.More and more people like traveling out instead of (stay) at home on holidays.
6.The new policy, China's Law-Based Cyberspace Governance in the New Era of March, 2023 has (improve) the people's sense of happiness.
7.They have decided (cancel) the plan for certain reasons.
三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词
8.Lily学习努力,毫无疑问,她会通过这次考试的。
Lily works hard. There's that she'll pass the exam.
9.手机现在被广泛用于生活中的很多领域。
Mobile phones are widely used our life.
10.他们的舞蹈队是三年前组成的。
Their dancing team three years ago.
【素养提升】
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
development color in one teach
child set successful become main
It is well known that crayons are the ideal tool for 11. to learn color painting. The invention of crayons inspired children's imagination and creativity and made their childhood 12. .
In 1885, Mr. Edwin Binney and Mr.C. Harold Smith 13. up their company in New York. The company's early products were 14. red paint and black powder (粉末) for making tires (轮胎). 15. 1900, at the new factory in Easton, Black Mill, the company made the 16. pencil for the school. In 1902, the company began to produce dust-free chalk, and achieved a great 17. .
Alice Binney, Mr. Edwin Binney's wife, was a 18. , found that children like to use a kind of thick black pencil to draw on paper. This was just the early crayon with only black color. So she suggested that the company should produce crayons in many colors.
Then Alice Binney suggested creating the “Crayola” brand. She combined (结合) “Craie” in French with “oily” in English to create the new word—“crayola”. Since then, crayola has 19. the synonym (代名词) of crayon in the United States. With the 20.     of science and technology, today's crayons have reached 152 colors.
2
参考答案
Unit 4 Topic 3 Section C
课时衔接
1.that / who 2.that / which 3.that / which 4.that / who
基础通关
5.staying 6.improved 7.to cancel
8.no doubt 9.in many areas of
10.came into being
素养提升
11.children 12.colorful 13.set 14.mainly 15.In 16.first 17.success 18.teacher
19.become 20.development
2Unit 4 Topic 3 Section A
【课时衔接】
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1.The boy (invite) to Alice's birthday party next week.
2.Mr. Zhang (punish) us if we break the rule.
3.A new hospital (build) in my town next year.
4.Now it is much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy (send) to you soon.
【基础通关】
二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词
5.这证明此公司已经变得越来越强大。
the company has become stronger and stronger.
6.我希望我的梦想有一天将会实现。
I hope my dream some day.
7.中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。
China is the third nation a person into space.
8.此外,这家公司自身发展还有很大空间。
, this company itself has huge space for development.
三、将下列句子用who、that或which合并成一句
9.The hall can hold about 2, 000 students. The hall will be built next month.
10.Mr. Brown isn't very rich. Mr. Brown often helps us with our trouble.
11.The West Lake is the best place. I have ever been to the place.
【素养提升】
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello, Bill! I went to your home yesterday evening, but you were not in. 12.  
B:I went to the movie theatre. I watched a movie called Fly Me to the Moon Man there.
A:13.
B:It's a science fiction movie.
A:14.
B:It is very interesting. I advise you to watch it when you are free.
A:OK, I will. I'm fond of the movies about space. And I want to be an astronaut in the future.
15.
B:I want to be a doctor.
A:That's great. 16.  .
B:Thank you very much! The same to you.
2
参考答案
Unit 4 Topic 3 Section A
课时衔接
1.will be invited 2.will punish 3.will be built
4.will be sent
基础通关
5.It/This proves that 6.will come true 7.that sent 8.What's more
9.The hall that / which can hold about 2, 000 students will be built next month.
10.Mr. Brown who / that often helps us with our trouble isn't very rich.
11.The West Lake is the best place that I have ever been to.
素养提升
12.Where did you go (yesterday evening) / What did you do (yesterday evening)
13.What kind of movie is it
14.What do you think of the movie / How do you like the movie
15.What about you / How about you / What's your dream job /...
16.I hope your dream can come true / I hope you can realize your dream /...
2Unit 4 Topic 3 Section B
【课时衔接】
一、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词
1.Galileo proved that the earth and all other planets (围绕太阳运转).
2.China (已取得了重大进步) in its space industry so far.
3.Yang Liwei is our (民族英雄).
4.Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin (返回) the earth safely at last.
【基础通关】
二、在空白处填入适当的关系词,完成定语从句
5.The earth is a planet goes round the sun.
6.Huang Wenxiu died in an accident used to be the first secretary of her village.
7.Mary was the first girl climbed to the top of the mountain in the activity.
8.That is the bridge was built over this river last month.
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解
  根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
  Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon. He went there on Apollo 11. It landed on the moon on July 20, 1969. Three years before that, Armstrong and David Scott performed the first docking (对接) in space.
  Buzz Aldrin was the second man to walk on the moon. He and Neil Armstrong were on the moon for about 2 hours on the Apollo 11 mission (太空飞行任务). Aldrin's first space mission was in Gemini 12, it took off on November 11, 1966.
  Michael Collins was an American astronaut. Collins was on a successful 3-day mission in Gemini 10. It took off on July 18, 1966. On the Apollo 11 mission Collins circled the moon when Armstrong and Aldrin landed on the moon.
  Christa McAuliffe was an American school teacher. She was the first woman teacher to go into space.
  Mae Jemison was the first African-American woman in space. She went on Endeavour. It took off on September 12, 1992 and landed on September 20, 1992.
( )9.Armstrong performed the first docking in space in .
            
A.1966 B.1969 C.1986 D.1992
( )10.Aldrin went into space in     for the first time.
A.Gemini 10 B.Gemini 12
C.Challenger D.Endeavor
( )11.Who didn't have a mission in Apollo 11
A.Neil Armstrong.
B.Buzz Aldrin.
C.Michael Collins.
D.Mae Jemison.
( )12.Who went into space as the first woman teacher
A.David Scott.
B.Michael Collins.
C.Christa McAuliffe.
D.Mae Jemison.
( )13.You may read the above information in .
A.a movie magazine
B.a history book
C.a sports magazine
D.a storybook
2
参考答案
Unit 4 Topic 3 Section B
课时衔接
1.travel around the sun
2.has made great / much progress
3.national hero
4.returned to
基础通关
5.that/which 6.that/who 7.that 8.that/which
素养提升
9~13 ABDCB
2