Unit 2 Topic 1 Section D
【课时衔接】
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
go deaf, do great harm to, hearing loss, quite a few
1.The old man can't hear my words because he has .
2.Alice's grandpa after that terrible traffic accident.
3.Now people like to read on their mobile phones.
4.Waste gas and water will the living things.
【基础通关】
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5.—How did Beethoven lose his (hear)
—He was ill.
6.Drinking wine too much may cause some kinds of (ill).
7.—I hear you nearly couldn't find the way to your hometown.
—That's right. Great changes have taken place there (recent).
8.—Why did you ask them to make the factory closed
—Because it has (pollute) the water.
三、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
9.The government is trying to (创造) job opportunities for the young people.
10.My (血) type is B while Lin's is O. What about yours
11.We used to use (煤) to cook meals, but now we cook by electricity (电) in some places.
12.As we know, there are eight (行星) going around the sun.
四、用适当的介词填空,完成下列句子
13.Reading in the sun is bad our eyes.
14.She has worked in the company last month.
15.Staying up late often is harmful your health.
16.We're planning a visit Sunday. Would you like to join us
17.I'm usually a bad mood on rainy days.
18.People may lose their hearing if they work a noisy place for a long time.
19.These children always listen loud pop music.
20.The factory near my grandparents' house makes too much noise and I can't sleep well night.
五、语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
All kinds of pollution are around us. They are harmful to our health. The earth is our home. We live on it, and it's the source of life.
Earth holds us with her warm sunshine, touches us 21. her wind, and kisses us with her rain. Animals walk on her land and birds fly in her sky. All the fishes, whales 22. dolphins swim in her oceans. We all are one big family. 23. , because of various kinds of pollution, the lives of many animals are 24. danger. People are cutting down woods, throwing garbage into the oceans and rivers, giving off harmful gas into the air and filling the blue sky with pollution. Where will the whales and dolphins swim when the oceans are too dirty Where can the birds fly when the sky is full 25. terrible gas
Please love Earth as much as we love ourselves. Please remember that the earth is our home. In order 26. protect it, we should reduce the pollution as much as possible.
【素养提升】
六、阅读理解
World Wetlands Day (世界湿地日) is celebrated on February 2nd, which is a day to call for people around the world to protect the wetlands. This special day was set up in 1976. 27. And it has been celebrated every year since then.
The celebration is a call for action. It is a way to show people how important and useful the wetlands are for people. 28. These activities are different. People take trips to the local wetlands. There are talks about how important the wetlands are. People get together to clean up their local wetlands. Children draw pictures to advertise the day. People also compete in boat races.
29. If there are no wetlands, there will be no water for anyone in the future. Wetlands help protect nature and resources like clean water. Already, more than 10,000 million people in the world do not have clean water.
Many people do not know how important the wetlands are. They can understand why an elephant or a tiger is important because they are big, beautiful animals. 30. These small animals, such as frogs and snails (蜗牛), play a very important part in keeping the balance of nature.
31. If the small wetlands animals die, some animals in the food chain will have nothing to eat. They will also die. People need the wetlands to keep the balance of nature in the world. If we do not protect nature today, it will be gone tomorrow.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.The world wetlands are important!
B.But it was first celebrated in 1997.
C.Plants and animals are part of the food chain.
D.On this day, people around the world take part in many wetlands activities.
E.But it is much harder for people to understand how important the animals in the wetlands are.
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参考答案
Unit 2 Topic 1 Section D
课时衔接
1.hearing loss 2.went deaf 3.quite a few
4.do great harm to
基础通关
5.hearing 6.illness 7.recently 8.polluted
9.create 10.blood 11.coal 12.planets
13.for 14.since 15.to 16.for 17.in 18.in
19.to 20.at
21.with 22.and 23.However 24.in 25.of
26.to
素养提升
【主旨大意】本文主要通过介绍世界湿地日向我们说明湿地在人们生活中的重要作用。
27.B 从下文“And it has been celebrated every year since then.”可知,此处解释了世界湿地日从哪天开始,选项B“但第一次庆祝是在1997年。”符合语境。
28.D 根据“People take trips to the local wetlands... People also compete in boat races.”可知,此处与世界湿地日的活动有关;选项D“在这一天,世界各地的人们会参加许多湿地活动。”符合语境。
29.A 根据“If there are no wetlands, there will be no water for anyone in the future.”可知,此处说明湿地的重要性,选项A“湿地很重要!”符合语境。
30.E 根据“They can understand why an elephant or a tiger is important because they are big, beautiful animals.”可知,人们对于大象或老虎的重要性很清楚,但是对于湿地的重要性不清楚,选项G“对他们来说,要了解湿地里的小动物有多重要就难多了。”符合语境。
31.C 根据“If the small wetlands animals die, some animals in the food chain will have nothing to eat.”可知,此处是在讲解食物链,选项C“所有的动植物都是食物链的一部分。”符合语境。
2Unit 2 Topic 1 Section B
【课时衔接】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.These (butterfly) are flying among the flowers. How beautiful they are!
2.Look! Some (farm) are working on the farm.
3.We saw many fish (swim) in the river when we walked by.
4.The Antakya earthquake (destroy) many houses in February of 2023.
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
5.—What's wrong with you
—I have a (疼痛) in my head.
6.This factory (生产) about 140,000 cars every year.
7.—The little girl is ill. But her parents don't have enough money to send her to hospital.
—That's (极坏的). Let's put on a short show to raise her some money.
8.—What's pollution
—Pollution means adding dirty or (有害的) things to land, air, water and so on.
9.Mr. Brown can't (忍受) to spend three hours sitting in a train every day.
三、从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式完成下列句子
care for, write to, throw them, around, make noise, be harmful to
10.Bob his parents once a week when he was studying in Russia.
11.—Your books are here and there. Would you mind not
—Sorry. I'll put them away right now.
12.My granny had a bad cough last week. My parents her day and night.
13.Playing computer games too long our eyes.
14.The baby is sleeping now. Don't here.
【素养提升】
四、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入材料空白处的最佳答案。
I lived in Missouri, near a river called the Jacks Fork.Before I was born, my grandparents decided to help 15 the river clean. So they started a 16 called Stream Team 713.I like its another 17 better—the Jacks Fork River Rats. The club makes sure the water is clean and 18 for fish and people. And now I'm old 19 to help take care of the river, too.
Picking up 20 is like a treasure hunt. My friends and I find plastic bags, 21 bottles, cans, paper and other things. But there used to be 22 more trash here. One weekend, my grandparents once picked up six tons of trash. That was as much as an elephant 23 !
The trash is 24 to the river, especially the animals and plants that live there. So the River Rats asks people who are fishing or canoeing (划舟) on the river to 25 trash with them instead of throwing it in the river.
My favorite thing is to 26 water bugs (虫子)! The bugs like staying at the river bottom. Some bugs don't care 27 dirty the water is, but other bugs can only live here if the water is clean. 28 we find lots of bugs that need clean water, we will know the river is clean enough for fish and for us.
I 29 taking care of the Jacks Fork River. We help make sure it's a clean and safe place for me and my friends to play.
( )15.A.keep B.give C.avoid D.continue
( )16.A.center B.company C.club D.party
( )17.A.plan B.shape C.name D.color
( )18.A.free B.healthy C.sweet D.full
( )19.A.nearly B.too C.also D enough
( )20.A.fruit B.trash C.flowers D.water
( )21.A.empty B.smart C.difficult D.famous
( )22.A.ever B.only C.hardly D.even
( )23.A.grows B.carries C.weighs D.jumps
( )24.A.different B.harmful C.good D.necessary
( )25.A.meet B.pass C.take D.offer
( )26.A.look after B.put up C.take off D.look for
( )27.A.how B.what C.why D.when
( )28.A.Because B.If C.Before D.Though
( )29.A.hate B.improve C.enjoy D.produce
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参考答案
Unit 2 Topic 1 Section B
课时衔接
1.butterflies 2.farmers 3.swimming
4.destroyed
基础通关
5.pain 6.produces 7.awful 8.harmful
9.bear
10.wrote to 11.throwing them around
12.cared for 13.is harmful to 14.make noise
素养提升
15~19 ACCBD 20~24 BADCB
25~29 CDABC
2Unit 2 Topic 1 Section C
【课时衔接】
一、用适当的介词填空,完成下列句子
1.Yang Lin, you look pale. What's wrong you
2.It won't be easy us to finish the report on time.
3.Bats sleep in the daytime and go out night.
4.What's your opinion these problems
【基础通关】
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5.—Let's open the window (breathe) some fresh air, shall we
—Good idea.
6.These (healthy) foods are harmful to people. Do you know where they are from
7.The engineer has (solve) many problems since he came here.
8.Steve felt even (badly) in those noisy conditions.
三、根据括号内的汉语提示完成英语句子,每空一词
9.—How long has he (是失聪的)
—Since two years ago.
10.—What are the workers doing now
—They are busy (印刷报纸) for tomorrow.
11.What Mr. Wang said (伤害) Jim's feelings.
12.—Can you (造几个句子) with the new words
—Of course I can. It's easy.
【素养提升】
四、阅读理解
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
“Oh, boys, don't throw stones at the poor bird,” said an old grey-headed man.
“Sir,” said a little boy, “she makes such a loud noise that we can't bear her.”
“I am afraid the stone will rebound (反弹) and hurt you!”
“Rebound! We don't understand you, sir!”
“Well, I want to tell you a true story. Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no other boys to play with and I became very skillful. One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody, even to the birds. And the birds seemed to love the old couple, too. For seven years the bird had come and built her nest (鸟巢) in the same place. She and her mate had just returned on the day when I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird on the head and she dropped, dead! I was sorry that I saw her fall off the tree. But it was too late. Her mate flew about, and chirped (发啁啾声) so sadly that they made my heart ache. I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it. Though the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad. I could never tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many years, and so has the poor bird. But don't you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before. But if what I have told you will stop you, I will be happy.”
The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.
( )13.Why did the boys throw stones at the bird
A.Because they wanted to catch the bird.
B.Because they thought the bird was noisy.
C.Because they wanted to practice their skills.
D.Because they thought throwing stones was fun.
( )14.Which word can best describe the old couple
A.Kind. B.Strict.
C.Proud. D.Funny.
( )15.The underlined word “They” refers to .
A.the birds
B.the old couple
C.the boys
D.the grandchildren
( )16.How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird
A.By driving away the bird.
B.By taking away their stones.
C.By playing jokes on the boys.
D.By telling the boys his own story.
( )17.What can we learn from the text
A.Don't hurt others, or you will hurt yourself.
B.Try to help others and you will feel happier.
C.Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.
D.Don't waste time, or you will achieve nothing.
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参考答案
Unit 2 Topic 1 Section C
课时衔接
1.with 2.for 3.at 4.about
基础通关
5.to breathe 6.unhealthy 7.solved 8.worse
9.been deaf 10.printing newspapers
11.does harm to 12.make several sentences
素养提升
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老人通过讲述自己小时候的故事来阻止孩子们用石头打鸟的故事,通过这个故事来教育人们要爱惜动物。
13.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“...she makes such a loud noise that we can't bear her.”可知,他们认为鸟太吵了。
14.A 推理判断题。根据第五段“One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody, even to the birds. And the birds seemed to love the old couple, too.” 可以推断,这对老夫妇是善良的。
15.B 代词指代题。根据上文“Though the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad. I could never tell them how sorry I was.”可知,此处“They”指代的是这对夫妇。
16.D 细节理解题。根据第五段“Well. I want to tell you a true story.”以及最后一段“The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.”可知,老人通过给男孩们讲自己的故事阻止了他们用石头打鸟。
17.A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I am afraid the stone will rebound (反弹) and hurt you!”及全文内容可知,文章告诉我们不要伤害别人,否则会伤害到自己。
2Unit 2 Topic 1 Section A
【课时衔接】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.It's (nature) for parents to worry about their children if they don't work hard.
2.These (visit) come from England. They will visit our school this afternoon.
3.The (art) became famous in his twenties.
4.Some (volunteer) usually visit the sick children in Children's Home.
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词
5.Jack is a lazy boy. What a m in his room!
6.You should know it's a s to cheat in the exam.
7.We shouldn't w every drop of water because we are short of it now.
8.Wang Bin is a brave young man. He saved a boy from a river s months ago.
9.Don't throw litter. It will p the environment.
【素养提升】
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Maria:Hi, Jane. 10.
Jane:I am writing a report.
Maria:11.
Jane:My report refers to the water pollution in the river in front of our school.
Maria:12.
Jane:Yes, I did a survey about the river. My classmates Emily, Emma and I went up about ten kilometers along the river.
Maria:Did you find out what polluted the river
Jane:13. . A paper factory was pouring waste water into the river. The water smelled terrible.
Maria:That's too bad. Did you come into the factory and tell them about the pollution
Jane:No, we didn't. We are going to send out the report.
Maria:14.
Jane:How about sending it to the City Morning Paper
Maria:Good idea.
2
参考答案
Unit 2 Topic 1 Section A
课时衔接
1.natural 2.visitors 3.artist 4.volunteers
基础通关
5.mess 6.shame 7.waste 8.several
9.pollute
素养提升
10.What are you doing
11.What does your report refer to
12.Did you do a survey about
13.Yes, I did
14.Where are you going to send your report
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