Unit 2 Topic 2 Section A
【课时衔接】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Look! Some (village) are working in their field.
2.There are thousands of (butterfly) on the flowers in the garden.
3.Wan Laichun was listed to the top 10 power business women in China (recent).
4.Ten people, (include) a baby, were hurt in the traffic accident.
【基础通关】
二、按要求改写下列句子,每空一词
5.We should plant more trees on the mountains. (对画线部分提问)
we plant on the mountains
6.Cutting down too many trees is harmful to the environment. (改为同义句)
Cutting down too many trees the environment.
7.Trees can stop the water from washing the earth away. (改为同义句)
Trees can the water from washing the earth away.
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词
8.——看! 他们在那里砍树。
——我们一起去阻止他们那样做吧!
—Look! They're trees there.
—Let's go to stop them from doing like that!
9.——天气真糟糕!
——据报道后天将是个晴天。
—What bad weather!
— it will be a sunny day the day after tomorrow.
10.彼得学习不努力。结果他没有找到好工作。
Peter didn't work hard. , he didn't get a good job.
【素养提升】
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello, Peter. Why are you late today
B:Well, there was a traffic jam because of the thick fog.
A:11. . I can not see things clearly.
B:I don't like foggy days, either. The air smells bad.
A:12.
B:I think the factories around our city have caused the fog.
A:13.
B:Because I often see black smoke come from the factories' chimneys in the morning.
A:Maybe you are right. Air pollution has become a serious problem in our city.
B:14. . And cars and buses are also polluting the air.
A:I agree with you. If there are not so many cars, the air of the city could be much better.
B:15.
A:To solve the problem, we can plant more trees and never drive unless we have to.
2
参考答案
Unit 2 Topic 2 Section A
课时衔接
1.villagers 2.butterflies 3.recently
4.including
基础通关
5.What should 6.does harm to
7.keep/prevent
8.cutting down 9.It's reported that
10.As a result
素养提升
11.I don't like foggy days
12.What do you think has caused the fog
13.Why do you think so
14.Yes, it has
15.What can we do to solve the problem
2Unit 2 Topic 2 Section B
【课时衔接】
一、根据括号内的汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词
1.The bus broke down on the way, (结果), I was late for school.
2.Many animals and plants (灭绝) because of the pollution.
3. (砍) trees is bad for our environment, and we should plant more trees.
4.With the help of the government, Xinyang City has (变成) a beautiful city.
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
5.We don't think they should keep these (野生的) animals in the zoo.
6.They opened the door, but found (没有人) was in the room.
7.You can call the policemen for help if you're in dangerous (状况).
8.Don't (惩罚) her any more. She has realized that she was wrong.
三、根据句意,用everybody、nobody、none、somebody或anybody 填空,每个单词限用一次
9. of us wanted to go to the movies, so we watched TV at home.
10. needs to perform a program at the party, so we are preparing for it.
11.He thinks himself somebody, but in fact we all think him .
12. with eyes in his head can see what great progress our country has made.
13. is waiting for you at the gate, maybe your brother.
【素养提升】
四、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入材料空白处的最佳答案。
At one time I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food. I used food to kill bad feelings to make 14 feel better. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of ways but they didn't work. Later I came to believe that I could do 15 about my weight.
When I was 57, my weight problem began to affect me 16 . I had spent more time in the hospital and I 17 catch up with my 7-year-old grandson when we took a walk. And I had to walk downstairs very slowly and carefully, I couldn't see the stairs when I 18 !I didn't want to live the rest of my life like that.
That year, I joined a club where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A member shared her 19 . She had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.
I was 20 by her story, so I created the 21 Better Me, Better World. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 for a charity which was 22 thirty years ago to end hunger.
23 I began to carry on my project,I was filled with the fear that I would face the same difficulties which made me give up again. To my joy, after two weeks' hard work, there were some encouraging 24 showing that I was going on the right way:I could sleep much better at night and I could walk farther 25 the path in the park! 26 I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project and how perfectly it worked! Donations began to rush in from many people.
Of course, I also 27 the useful suggestions from my doctor and my fitness coach strictly, and I began to eat small and healthy meals. My money-raising focus also gave me new power to exercise regularly.
A year later, I 28 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000. I feel that I've been given a second life to do something that is meaningful and helpful!
( )14.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.itself
( )15.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
( )16.A.seriously B.secretly C.carefully D.suddenly
( )17.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.needn't
( )18.A.put down B.looked down C.sat down D.lay down
( )19.A.invention B.success C.housework D.accident
( )20.A.amazed B.worried C.scared D.discouraged
( )21.A.homework B.business C.project D.subject
( )22.A.discovered B.found C.founded D.invented
( )23.A.When B.If C.Because D.Since
( )24.A.meanings B.objects C.thoughts D.signs
( )25.A.along B.behind C.past D.under
( )26.A.Angrily B.Finally C.Luckily D.Excitedly
( )27.A.followed B.appeared C.suggested D.remembered
( )28.A.lost B.missed C.reached D.beat
2
参考答案
Unit 2 Topic 2 Section B
课时衔接
1.as a result 2.died out 3.Cutting down
4.changed into
基础通关
5.wild 6.nobody 7.situations 8.punish
9.None 10.Everybody 11.nobody
12.Anybody 13.Somebody
素养提升
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者从前为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西,导致自己体重超标。到了57岁,作者希望这种情况能够得到改变,所以开始制定并实施减肥计划,最终减肥计划得以实现。
14.B 考查反身代词辨析。由文章内容可知,作者是以第一人称写作的。
15.C 考查不定代词辨析。根据上文“Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of ways but they didn't work.”可知,作者无能为力。could do nothing about意为“对……无能为力”。
16.A 考查副词辨析。根据下文“I didn't want to live the rest of my life like that.”可知,作者再不想以这样的体重生活了,由此可知,体重问题已经严重地影响了作者。
17.C 考查情态动词辨析。根据上文“I had spent more time in the hospital”以及后面的“catch up with my 7-year-old grandson when we took a walk”可知,这里作者想表达的是散步时自己不能赶上7岁的孙子。
18.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“And I had to walk downstairs very slowly and carefully”可知,作者想表达的是“我向下看时都不能看到楼梯”。
19.B 考查名词辨析。根据后面的句子可知,这里应该是想表达“一位成员分享了她的成功”。
20.A 考查形容词辨析。结合上下文可知,这里想表达的是“我被这个故事震惊到了”。
21.C 考查名词辨析。根据第五段“I began to carry on my project”可知,这里填表示“项目”的词。
22.C 考查动词辨析。根据“My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 for a charity”以及后面的“thirty years ago to end hunger”可知,这里想表达的是“这个基金会是30年前为结束饥饿而创办的”。
23.A 考查连词辨析。结合上下文可知,这里想表达的是“当我开始实施我的计划的时候”。
24.D 考查名词辨析。根据“To my joy, after two weeks' hard work,there were some encouraging”以及后面“showing that I was going on the right way: I could sleep much better at night”可知,一些振奋人心的迹象表明“我”选择了一条正确的道路。
25.A 考查介词辨析。根据“I could walk farther”可知,作者沿着公园小路走。
26.D 考查副词辨析。根据前文“我”减肥取得一些成果和后文筹款也顺利进行可知,作者感到很兴奋。
27.A 考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知,作者遵从了医生的建议。
28.C 考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知,这里想表达的是“一年后,我实现了我的目标”。
2Unit 2 Topic 2 Section D
【课时衔接】
一、用适当的介词填空,完成下面句子
1.It is important us to protect our environment.
2.She looked and she didn't find anything.
3.I can get a lot of pleasure these letters of my friends.
4.As we know, the greenhouse effect causes the climate the earth to change.
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词
5.—Why did the car run into the house
—To a hitting the old man.
6.—Would you like something to eat
—No. I'm t . Will you please get me some water
7.—Was the exam difficult last week
—Yes, it was. N half of the students didn't pass it.
8.—Driving after drinking is against the l here, isn't it
—Yes. Remember not to drink before driving.
9.—Can you tell me who d America
—Christopher Columbus, of course.
三、用适当的不定代词或不定副词填空,每空一词
10.They can't hear because it's too noisy.
11.—Where did you go for holiday
—We stayed at home, going in fact.
12.—Did they do they could to get there
—Yes. But they were still twenty minutes later.
13.—Did you go to play basketball with yesterday
—No, I went shopping with my mother.
14.Your problem is very serious. I think you must do to solve it right away.
四、根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词
15.We should (关爱) wild animals and plants.
16.There is less and less (淡水) on the earth.
17.He is becoming thinner and thinner (一天天).
18.They have (取得巨大进步) in improving the living conditions.
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be short of, do one's best, as a result
here and there, cut down
19.People have too many trees.
20.After the earthquake, we food and medicine.
21. , a lot of rich land has changed into desert.
22.We shouldn't leave rubbish .
23.We should to protect the environment.
【素养提升】
六、阅读理解
Our world is so beautiful. 24. The blue sky, clear lakes, rivers and fresh air are all important to build a healthy, safe environment. If everybody living on the earth does his best to help protect these resources, then our world will be healthier and more beautiful.
As the population on earth continues to rise rapidly, it becomes harder to protect our land, air, and water from harmful pollution. The most important way people fight against pollution is to learn as much as possible about how to protect the environment. 25.
As individuals (个人), there are also many things we can do to protect our environment. Driving less is one of the best ways to save energy and avoid polluting the air. 26.
Another simple way individuals can prevent pollution is reusing products. 27.
We can also help keep the roads clean if we throw away rubbish into a proper place. Maybe you don't think it's a big deal to throw away a piece of paper on the ground, but what if everybody does the same thing Instead of adding to the problem, we can pick up the rubbish and put it in a dustbin. 28.
根据材料内容,从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.For example, some bottles, old papers and plastic bags may be used again.
B.We can help by taking public transports to school or work.
C.It's part of the reason we love to be in outdoors.
D.We can encourage our friends and families to do the same thing.
E.Then they can reduce damage (损害) to the planet.
2
参考答案
Unit 2 Topic 2 Section D
课时衔接
1.for 2.around 3.from 4.of
基础通关
5.avoid 6.thirsty 7.Nearly 8.law 9.discovered
10.anything 11.nowhere 12.everything
13.anyone / anybody 14.something
15.care for 16.fresh water 17.day by day 18.made great progress
19.cut down 20.were short of 21.As a result
22.here and there 23.do our best
素养提升
24~28 CEBAD
2Unit 2 Topic 2 Section C
【课时衔接】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.I think today is the (bad) day of my life. I feel very sad.
2.Mike, your bedroom is (tidy). You must clean it at once.
3.His (behave) towards the play shows that he doesn't like it.
4.This is a (use) book. You can learn a lot from it.
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
5.As we know, the sun (升起) in the east and goes down in the west.
6.Ten of volunteers (形成) a study group on how to save our environment last week.
7.Take off your T-shirt. There are two small (洞) on the back of it.
8.—Where is my eraser Can you help me find it
—You (也许) put it in your desk.
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词
9.你可以在这里读书,但不能把书带走。
You can read the books here, but you can't them .
10.阳光穿过薄薄的云层然后照在地面上。
The sunlight the thin clouds and shines on the ground.
11.气温上升会引起海平面上升。
The rising of the air temperature can cause of to rise.
【素养提升】
四、阅读理解
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Have you ever noticed that the air in the city smells different from that in the country One of the reasons is that exhausts (废气) from vehicles that give off a lot of bad gases.
There are about 23 million vehicles on the road in Britain, and 20 million of them are cars! The fuel they use—petrol (汽油) or diesel (柴油)—releases a lot of pollution into the air.
Car exhausts give off a lot of bad gases which create air pollution. These gases can be very dangerous for children. Although the fuel that cars use is becoming cleaner, it will not make that much difference because there are more and more cars.
There is less air pollution from coal, but air pollution has not really become less, because new bad gases are released into the air.
However, transport is not the only reason why we have air pollution. Factories also release bad gases into the air. Even with the “Clean Air Act”, they still cause a lot of air pollution. The air pollution that they make is the main cause of acid rain.
( )12.The underlined word “fuel” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.道路 B.方向
C.燃料 D.颜色
( )13.What fuel do the vehicles use
A.Electricity. B.Only petrol.
C.Only diesel. D.Petrol or diesel.
( )14.According to the passage, what is the main cause of acid rain
A.Water pollution.
B.Air pollution.
C.Noise pollution.
D.Light pollution.
2
参考答案
Unit 2 Topic 2 Section C
课时衔接
1.worst 2.untidy 3.behavior 4.useful
基础通关
5.rises 6.formed 7.holes 8.perhaps
9.take away 10.passes through 11.the level the ocean
素养提升
12~14 CDB
2
