2024届高考英语语法填空之非谓语动词的现在分词重难点讲解 专项训练100题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语语法填空之非谓语动词的现在分词重难点讲解 专项训练100题（含答案） |  | |
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专题05语法填空之非谓语动词的现在分词重难点讲解+专项训练100题（含答案解析）
非谓语重难点总结：(标红处为重点）
①一句话有且只有一个动词，要想再有一个动词需要有并列连词和从句的出现
②一个句子已经出现谓语动词且同时又没有连词，此时需要用非谓语动词来连接
③非谓语V-ing充当句子成分
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语
不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √
V-ing √ √ √ √ √ √
过去分词 √ √ √ √
④V-ing做表语表示习惯性的动作，表明主语的工作内容状态my job is teaching English
V-ing做表语多表示具有形容性的性质 特征 the problem is interesting
⑤做定语时：表示功能或者用途，或者表示动作正在进行
注：如果V-ing常被放在被修饰词（主要是名词）的前面，做前置定语；V-ing形式的短语做定语，常放在被修饰词（主要是名词）的后面做后置定语。(前置和后置的区别）
与被修饰词存在主动关系，且或者“或”表示动作正在进行。类似用法的例子还有：a developing country 一个发展中的国家
swimming，属于单个V-ing形式；修饰pool，做前置定语；说明被修饰名词的性质 a washing machine 洗衣机。
rewarding，属于单个V-ing形式；修饰experience，做前置定语；和rewarding用法相同的词，翻译为“令/使人......的”。
类似用法的例子还有：the girl talking to Lucy 正在和Lucy谈话的女孩，the lady wearing a red hat 那个戴着红色帽子的女士。
⑥V-ing做状语时来修饰谓语或者整个句子表示发生的时间原因结果或者伴随相当于一个状语从句
看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。
When she saw those pictures，she remembered her childhood.
=Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.（时间状语从句）
注意：1．分词作状语的首要条件是分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语。如：Entering the classroom, She found her bag
如果分词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，则需要用分词的独立结构。如：Time permitting, the football match will be played on Friday.天气允许的话，足球赛将在周五举行。
The professor being absent ,the lecture had to be put off. 教授缺席了，演讲不得不推迟。
2.时态和语态
主动语态 被动语态 意义
一般 doing Being done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时或几乎同时发生
完成 Having done Have being done 表示的动作发生在句中谓
语动词的动作之前
3.非谓语做题方法：
第一步骤：寻找逻辑主语，看是主动还是被动
第二步骤：看与谓语动词动作发生的先后
第三步骤：确定非谓语动词的形式
第II卷（非选择题）
一、单句语法填空：本大题共100小题，共100分。
1.Look! There are two old men __________(fish) by the river.
2.Look, there are two old men __________(fish) by the river.
3.There're about 7,000,000 people (live) in Kunming.
4.We had a fantastic time (visit) the famous theme park in Shanghai.
5.They ___________ (build) a new bridge across the river now.
6.I saw him (play) the violin when I walked past his room.
7.There are about 8,000,000 people (live) in London.
8.I saw your grandpa (dig) in the garden to plant some trees just now.
9.Mr. Li can speak many foreign languages, (include) Indian.
10.There are so many people over there. What is (happen)
11.Don't leave the tap (run). It's really a waste of water.
12.Do you hear someone (sing) Beijing Opera outside Who is it
13.Be quiet! I can hear someone (call) for help.
14.Did you notice him (wait) at the bus stop when you walked past him
15.Listen! I can hear someone (call) for help.
16.—What did you see then
—I saw a car (run) towards the man very quickly.
17.There is a woman (tie) the sheep to the tree over there.
18.I saw two students (come) out of the classroom when I walked past.
19.There will be a high-speed railway (connect) the two cities.
20.Jim always keeps the tap (run) until he finishes (wash) his face.
21.It's (excite) to see the huge glass balls (fall) through the darkness!
22.The children are all for their favourite team. (cheer)
23.We should turn off the tap when (brush) our teeth.
24.—I m going to do some exercise and try to lose weight.—Are you (joke) I never see you get out of your chair.
25.A lot of things are sold in the shop, (include) many school things.
26.How quickly the modern medicine is (develop)!
27.While (dance) with girls at the party, his face always turned red.
28.It's not good to leave the tap (run) when you wash your hands.
29.The sun was shining brightly, (make) everything there look more beautiful.
30.Don't leave the water (run) while you brush your teeth.
31.Don't leave the students (wait) outside the classroom.
32.I heard him (call) for help when I walked past the next door.
33.Mary found herself (lie) on the ground when she woke up.
34.I heard the girl (sing) when I passed her room.
35.I noticed her (cry) when I came into the room.
36.I saw him (pass) the ball when I walked by.
37.The child saw a car (run) towards him, and he began to cry.
38.When I walked past his garden, I saw him (tie) his dog to a tree.
39.When I walked past the hall, I saw some girls (sing) there.
40.The girl found there was a horse (eat) grass on the hill.
41.When (hear) the good news, his father was excited.
42.When I walked past her home just now, I saw her (wash) clothes.
43.—Many people are (queue) at the supermarket gate. What are they going to buy —Well, everything is on sale today.
44.Don't leave Alice (wait) outside in the rain.
45.The girls went to school by bike, (sing) songs on the way.
46.When we walked past the park, we saw some young men (run) wildly.
47.Alice saw a white dog (pass) by.
48.I really don't know what is (happen) to her now.
49.The boys and girls are jumping and (laugh) on the playground.
50.There are millions of people (live) in poor areas in China.
51.Look! There are some old men (carry) boxes. Let's help them.
52.My sister saw the man (hit) his son when she was walking past.
53.The students came in, (talk) and (laugh).
54.When I walked past Mary's garden, I saw her (tie) her cat to a tree.
55.We are (plan) to travel to Lushan Mountain.
56.She died in 1934, (age) 67．
57.A group of children are playing games, (circle) their teacher.
58.This job wasn't (challenge) enough for me—I wanted something more creative.
59.He heard the girl in the next room (sing) when he came back.
60.The old stone bridge, (lie) in the east of the small town, has a history of 350 years.
61.There are two policemen (guard) at the gate of the building.
62.The student who broke the window just now is standing there with his head (hang) down.
63.My car is not (work) well. I'm going to the 4S shop.
64.There are lots of children (fly) kites in the park.
65.Where are you (go) Look at the clouds. It (rain).
66.Listen! There are some girls (sing) happily next door.
67.This is Mike. Who's that (call), please
68.There are about 20 boys (play) football in the playground.
69.What a good time they had (row) a boat on the lake last Sunday!
70.They passed the ball to each other, ___________ (laugh) and shouting.
71.They stood there for a while,______ (wait) for the pop stars to come.
72.I saw them ____ (throw) snowballs at each other when I passed the playground.
73.The guide advised us not to risk (stay) out late at night.
74.While (attend) senior high school, she was the top student in our class.
75.When he walked past the post office, he saw someone (buy) postcards.
76.
—What's wrong outside
—It must be children (play) games.
77.Don't keep them (work) all day and all night.
78.I walked along the seaside and saw many people (lie) on the beach.
79.I don t think it s good to watch TV when (do) homework.
80.The doctor saw a woman (lie) on the side of the road.
81.I saw some girls (dance) when I was taking a walk in the park.
82.Lucy saw an old man (lie) on the ground when she went home yesterday.
83.Listen! Can you hear them (shout) loudly at each other？
84.I saw the smoke (rise) slowly into the clear blue sky when I left home.
85.I saw some boys ________ (play) basketball when I passed the gym.
86.There is a little girl ________ (sell) flowers on the square.
87.—Is Tom in the next room
—Well, it s hard to say. But I heard him _____________ (speak) loudly when I passed by just now.
88.There is a reporter _________ (interview) the famous actress over there.
89.There is no point ________________ (worry) Mrs. Dursley who always got to upset at any mention of her sister.
90.We couldn t help ________________ (laugh) when we heard the funny story.
91.It took four and a half years to build the high-speed railway (connect) Wuhan to Guangzhou.
92.He was seen (clean) his office at about 5:30, and after that, nobody knows where he has gone.
93.A witness saw the man (run) quickly out of the Sunshine Shopping Mall at 9 p.m. yesterday.
94.—How long has the railway (connect) Beijing to Shanghai been in service —Since June, 2011.
95.Don't believe what he is saying. He's (lie).
96.— Which is the longest high-speed railway in the world — The high-speed railway (connect) Beijing to Guangzhou.
97.There are some girls (dance) in the next room now.
98.All my family members are preparing for the (come) Christmas party.
99.The railway (connect) Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau railway in the world.
100.The high-speed railway _____________(connect) Jiangyin to Wuxi will be in use in 2023.
答案和解析
1.【答案】fishing
【解析】fish钓鱼，动词。结合look可知，此处描述的动作正在发生。there be sb./sth. doing sth.有某人或某物正在做某事，固定句型，所以句中用fish的现在分词fishing。故填fishing。
2.【答案】fishing
【解析】fish钓鱼，动词。结合look可知，此处描述的动作正在发生。there be sb./sth. doing sth.有某人或某物正在做某事，固定句型，所以句中用fish的现在分词fishing。故填fishing。
3.【答案】living
【解析】略
4.【答案】visiting
【解析】略
5.【答案】are building
【解析】build动词，建筑，修建。根据now，可知本句是现在进行时态，其结构是：主语+be（am/is /are）+doing+其他。主语they是第三人称复数，因此be动词用are，build的现在分词是building。
6.【答案】playing
【解析】略
7.【答案】living
【解析】略
8.【答案】digging
【解析】略
9.【答案】including
【解析】略
10.【答案】happening
【解析】略
11.【答案】running
【解析】略
12.【答案】singing
【解析】略
13.【答案】calling
【解析】略
14.【答案】waiting
【解析】略
15.【答案】calling
【解析】略
16.【答案】running
【解析】略
17.【答案】tying
【解析】略
18.【答案】coming
【解析】略
19.【答案】connecting
【解析】略
20.【答案】running
washing
【解析】略
21.【答案】exciting
falling
【解析】略
22.【答案】cheerful
cheering
【解析】略
23.【答案】brushing
【解析】略
24.【答案】joking
【解析】略
25.【答案】including
【解析】略
26.【答案】developing
【解析】略
27.【答案】dancing
【解析】略
28.【答案】running
【解析】略
29.【答案】making
【解析】略
30.【答案】running
【解析】略
31.【答案】waiting
【解析】略
32.【答案】calling
【解析】略
33.【答案】lying
【解析】略
34.【答案】singing
【解析】略
35.【答案】crying
【解析】略
36.【答案】passing
【解析】略
37.【答案】running
【解析】略
38.【答案】tying
【解析】略
39.【答案】singing
【解析】略
40.【答案】eating
【解析】略
41.【答案】hearing
【解析】略
42.【答案】washing
【解析】略
43.【答案】queuing
【解析】略
44.【答案】waiting
【解析】略
45.【答案】singing
【解析】略
46.【答案】running
【解析】略
47.【答案】passing
【解析】略
48.【答案】happening
【解析】略
49.【答案】laughing
【解析】略
50.【答案】living
【解析】略
51.【答案】carrying
【解析】略
52.【答案】hitting
【解析】略
53.【答案】talking
laughing
【解析】略
54.【答案】tying
【解析】略
55.【答案】planning
【解析】略
56.【答案】aging
【解析】略
57.【答案】circling
【解析】略
58.【答案】challenging
【解析】略
59.【答案】singing
【解析】略
60.【答案】lying
【解析】略
61.【答案】guarding
【解析】略
62.【答案】hanging
【解析】略
63.【答案】working
【解析】略
64.【答案】flying
【解析】略
65.【答案】going
is going to rain
【解析】略
66.【答案】singing
【解析】略
67.【答案】calling
【解析】略
68.【答案】playing
【解析】略
69.【答案】rowing
【解析】略
70.【答案】laughing
【解析】句意：他们笑着、喊着互相传球。根据shouting可知答案也应用现在分词laughing。
71.【答案】waiting
【解析】句意：他们在那里站了一会儿，等着流行歌星的到来。wait等待，动词。分析句子，wait这个动作由前句主语they主动发出，所以此处用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。
72.【答案】throwing
【解析】根据句意可知，我路过操场时他们正在互相扔雪球，see sb.doing. sth.看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故填throwing。
73.【答案】staying
【解析】略
74.【答案】attending
【解析】略
75.【答案】buying
【解析】略
76.【答案】playing
【解析】略
77.【答案】working
【解析】略
78.【答案】lying
【解析】略
79.【答案】doing
【解析】略
80.【答案】lying
【解析】略
81.【答案】dancing
【解析】略
82.【答案】lying
【解析】略
83.【答案】shouting
【解析】句意：听！你能听到他们互相大声喊叫吗？根据Listen可知，hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事，固定搭配。此处应用shout的ing形式shouting。故答案为shouting。
84.【答案】rising
【解析】句意：当我离开家时，我看到烟慢慢地升到了清澈的蓝天上。根据when I left home可知，see sth doing sth看见某物正在做某事，固定搭配，填rise的ing形式rising。故填rising。
85.【答案】playing
【解析】句意：当我经过体育馆时，我看见一些男孩在打篮球。根据语境可知，本题考查see sb. do/doing sth.看见某人做某事/正在做某事；根据when I passed the gym.“我经过体育馆时”可知，此处表示正在做某事，故填playing。
86.【答案】selling
【解析】句意：有一个正在广场卖花的小女孩。根据句意和句子结构，“在广场卖花”作为后置定语修饰前面的“小女孩”，因为是“正在卖花”，所以用现在分词 selling作后置定语。
87.【答案】speaking
【解析】句意：——汤姆在隔壁房间吗？——嗯，很难说。但我刚才路过时听到他大声说话。根据空格后面部分when I passed by just now（我刚才路过时），可知，这里的意思应该是“我刚才路过时，听到他正在大声说话”，短语“听到某人正在做某事”，翻译成英语应该是hear sb doing sth，因此，这里应该用现在分词speaking，构成的现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
88.【答案】interviewing
【解析】句意：有个记者正在那边采访那位著名的女演员。分析句子可知，此处是There be sb. doing sth.表示有某人正在做某事，为固定句型，interview采访，动词，其现在分词是interviewing。故填interviewing。
89.【答案】worrying
【解析】略
90.【答案】laughing
【解析】略
91.【答案】connecting
【解析】略
92.【答案】cleaning
【解析】略
93.【答案】running
【解析】略
94.【答案】connecting
【解析】略
95.【答案】lying
【解析】略
96.【答案】connecting
【解析】略
97.【答案】dancing
【解析】略
98.【答案】coming
【解析】略
99.【答案】connecting
【解析】句意：青藏铁路是世界上最长的高原铁路。固定结构connect...to...将……连接到……上。根据句意可知这里应该填connect的现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰railway。故填connecting。
100.【答案】connecting
【解析】句意：连接江阴至无锡的高铁将于2023年投入使用。connect连接，动词。分析句子结构可知，will be in use是句子的谓语部分，所以此处需填入非谓语动词。又因为The high-speed railway与动词connect之间是主动关系，所以用connect的现在分词connecting表主动，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填connecting。
非谓语重难点总结：(标红处为重点）
①一句话有且只有一个动词，要想再有一个动词需要有并列连词和从句的出现
②一个句子已经出现谓语动词且同时又没有连词，此时需要用非谓语动词来连接
③非谓语V-ing充当句子成分
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语
不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √
V-ing √ √ √ √ √ √
过去分词 √ √ √ √
④V-ing做表语表示习惯性的动作，表明主语的工作内容状态my job is teaching English
V-ing做表语多表示具有形容性的性质 特征 the problem is interesting
⑤做定语时：表示功能或者用途，或者表示动作正在进行
注：如果V-ing常被放在被修饰词（主要是名词）的前面，做前置定语；V-ing形式的短语做定语，常放在被修饰词（主要是名词）的后面做后置定语。(前置和后置的区别）
与被修饰词存在主动关系，且或者“或”表示动作正在进行。类似用法的例子还有：a developing country 一个发展中的国家
swimming，属于单个V-ing形式；修饰pool，做前置定语；说明被修饰名词的性质 a washing machine 洗衣机。
rewarding，属于单个V-ing形式；修饰experience，做前置定语；和rewarding用法相同的词，翻译为“令/使人......的”。
类似用法的例子还有：the girl talking to Lucy 正在和Lucy谈话的女孩，the lady wearing a red hat 那个戴着红色帽子的女士。
⑥V-ing做状语时来修饰谓语或者整个句子表示发生的时间原因结果或者伴随相当于一个状语从句
看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。
When she saw those pictures，she remembered her childhood.
=Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.（时间状语从句）
注意：1．分词作状语的首要条件是分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语。如：Entering the classroom, She found her bag
如果分词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，则需要用分词的独立结构。如：Time permitting, the football match will be played on Friday.天气允许的话，足球赛将在周五举行。
The professor being absent ,the lecture had to be put off. 教授缺席了，演讲不得不推迟。
2.时态和语态
主动语态 被动语态 意义
一般 doing Being done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时或几乎同时发生
完成 Having done Have being done 表示的动作发生在句中谓
语动词的动作之前
3.非谓语做题方法：
第一步骤：寻找逻辑主语，看是主动还是被动
第二步骤：看与谓语动词动作发生的先后
第三步骤：确定非谓语动词的形式
第II卷（非选择题）
一、单句语法填空：本大题共100小题，共100分。
1.Look! There are two old men __________(fish) by the river.
2.Look, there are two old men __________(fish) by the river.
3.There're about 7,000,000 people (live) in Kunming.
4.We had a fantastic time (visit) the famous theme park in Shanghai.
5.They ___________ (build) a new bridge across the river now.
6.I saw him (play) the violin when I walked past his room.
7.There are about 8,000,000 people (live) in London.
8.I saw your grandpa (dig) in the garden to plant some trees just now.
9.Mr. Li can speak many foreign languages, (include) Indian.
10.There are so many people over there. What is (happen)
11.Don't leave the tap (run). It's really a waste of water.
12.Do you hear someone (sing) Beijing Opera outside Who is it
13.Be quiet! I can hear someone (call) for help.
14.Did you notice him (wait) at the bus stop when you walked past him
15.Listen! I can hear someone (call) for help.
16.—What did you see then
—I saw a car (run) towards the man very quickly.
17.There is a woman (tie) the sheep to the tree over there.
18.I saw two students (come) out of the classroom when I walked past.
19.There will be a high-speed railway (connect) the two cities.
20.Jim always keeps the tap (run) until he finishes (wash) his face.
21.It's (excite) to see the huge glass balls (fall) through the darkness!
22.The children are all for their favourite team. (cheer)
23.We should turn off the tap when (brush) our teeth.
24.—I m going to do some exercise and try to lose weight.—Are you (joke) I never see you get out of your chair.
25.A lot of things are sold in the shop, (include) many school things.
26.How quickly the modern medicine is (develop)!
27.While (dance) with girls at the party, his face always turned red.
28.It's not good to leave the tap (run) when you wash your hands.
29.The sun was shining brightly, (make) everything there look more beautiful.
30.Don't leave the water (run) while you brush your teeth.
31.Don't leave the students (wait) outside the classroom.
32.I heard him (call) for help when I walked past the next door.
33.Mary found herself (lie) on the ground when she woke up.
34.I heard the girl (sing) when I passed her room.
35.I noticed her (cry) when I came into the room.
36.I saw him (pass) the ball when I walked by.
37.The child saw a car (run) towards him, and he began to cry.
38.When I walked past his garden, I saw him (tie) his dog to a tree.
39.When I walked past the hall, I saw some girls (sing) there.
40.The girl found there was a horse (eat) grass on the hill.
41.When (hear) the good news, his father was excited.
42.When I walked past her home just now, I saw her (wash) clothes.
43.—Many people are (queue) at the supermarket gate. What are they going to buy —Well, everything is on sale today.
44.Don't leave Alice (wait) outside in the rain.
45.The girls went to school by bike, (sing) songs on the way.
46.When we walked past the park, we saw some young men (run) wildly.
47.Alice saw a white dog (pass) by.
48.I really don't know what is (happen) to her now.
49.The boys and girls are jumping and (laugh) on the playground.
50.There are millions of people (live) in poor areas in China.
51.Look! There are some old men (carry) boxes. Let's help them.
52.My sister saw the man (hit) his son when she was walking past.
53.The students came in, (talk) and (laugh).
54.When I walked past Mary's garden, I saw her (tie) her cat to a tree.
55.We are (plan) to travel to Lushan Mountain.
56.She died in 1934, (age) 67．
57.A group of children are playing games, (circle) their teacher.
58.This job wasn't (challenge) enough for me—I wanted something more creative.
59.He heard the girl in the next room (sing) when he came back.
60.The old stone bridge, (lie) in the east of the small town, has a history of 350 years.
61.There are two policemen (guard) at the gate of the building.
62.The student who broke the window just now is standing there with his head (hang) down.
63.My car is not (work) well. I'm going to the 4S shop.
64.There are lots of children (fly) kites in the park.
65.Where are you (go) Look at the clouds. It (rain).
66.Listen! There are some girls (sing) happily next door.
67.This is Mike. Who's that (call), please
68.There are about 20 boys (play) football in the playground.
69.What a good time they had (row) a boat on the lake last Sunday!
70.They passed the ball to each other, ___________ (laugh) and shouting.
71.They stood there for a while,______ (wait) for the pop stars to come.
72.I saw them ____ (throw) snowballs at each other when I passed the playground.
73.The guide advised us not to risk (stay) out late at night.
74.While (attend) senior high school, she was the top student in our class.
75.When he walked past the post office, he saw someone (buy) postcards.
76.
—What's wrong outside
—It must be children (play) games.
77.Don't keep them (work) all day and all night.
78.I walked along the seaside and saw many people (lie) on the beach.
79.I don t think it s good to watch TV when (do) homework.
80.The doctor saw a woman (lie) on the side of the road.
81.I saw some girls (dance) when I was taking a walk in the park.
82.Lucy saw an old man (lie) on the ground when she went home yesterday.
83.Listen! Can you hear them (shout) loudly at each other？
84.I saw the smoke (rise) slowly into the clear blue sky when I left home.
85.I saw some boys ________ (play) basketball when I passed the gym.
86.There is a little girl ________ (sell) flowers on the square.
87.—Is Tom in the next room
—Well, it s hard to say. But I heard him _____________ (speak) loudly when I passed by just now.
88.There is a reporter _________ (interview) the famous actress over there.
89.There is no point ________________ (worry) Mrs. Dursley who always got to upset at any mention of her sister.
90.We couldn t help ________________ (laugh) when we heard the funny story.
91.It took four and a half years to build the high-speed railway (connect) Wuhan to Guangzhou.
92.He was seen (clean) his office at about 5:30, and after that, nobody knows where he has gone.
93.A witness saw the man (run) quickly out of the Sunshine Shopping Mall at 9 p.m. yesterday.
94.—How long has the railway (connect) Beijing to Shanghai been in service —Since June, 2011.
95.Don't believe what he is saying. He's (lie).
96.— Which is the longest high-speed railway in the world — The high-speed railway (connect) Beijing to Guangzhou.
97.There are some girls (dance) in the next room now.
98.All my family members are preparing for the (come) Christmas party.
99.The railway (connect) Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau railway in the world.
100.The high-speed railway _____________(connect) Jiangyin to Wuxi will be in use in 2023.
答案和解析
1.【答案】fishing
【解析】fish钓鱼，动词。结合look可知，此处描述的动作正在发生。there be sb./sth. doing sth.有某人或某物正在做某事，固定句型，所以句中用fish的现在分词fishing。故填fishing。
2.【答案】fishing
【解析】fish钓鱼，动词。结合look可知，此处描述的动作正在发生。there be sb./sth. doing sth.有某人或某物正在做某事，固定句型，所以句中用fish的现在分词fishing。故填fishing。
3.【答案】living
【解析】略
4.【答案】visiting
【解析】略
5.【答案】are building
【解析】build动词，建筑，修建。根据now，可知本句是现在进行时态，其结构是：主语+be（am/is /are）+doing+其他。主语they是第三人称复数，因此be动词用are，build的现在分词是building。
6.【答案】playing
【解析】略
7.【答案】living
【解析】略
8.【答案】digging
【解析】略
9.【答案】including
【解析】略
10.【答案】happening
【解析】略
11.【答案】running
【解析】略
12.【答案】singing
【解析】略
13.【答案】calling
【解析】略
14.【答案】waiting
【解析】略
15.【答案】calling
【解析】略
16.【答案】running
【解析】略
17.【答案】tying
【解析】略
18.【答案】coming
【解析】略
19.【答案】connecting
【解析】略
20.【答案】running
washing
【解析】略
21.【答案】exciting
falling
【解析】略
22.【答案】cheerful
cheering
【解析】略
23.【答案】brushing
【解析】略
24.【答案】joking
【解析】略
25.【答案】including
【解析】略
26.【答案】developing
【解析】略
27.【答案】dancing
【解析】略
28.【答案】running
【解析】略
29.【答案】making
【解析】略
30.【答案】running
【解析】略
31.【答案】waiting
【解析】略
32.【答案】calling
【解析】略
33.【答案】lying
【解析】略
34.【答案】singing
【解析】略
35.【答案】crying
【解析】略
36.【答案】passing
【解析】略
37.【答案】running
【解析】略
38.【答案】tying
【解析】略
39.【答案】singing
【解析】略
40.【答案】eating
【解析】略
41.【答案】hearing
【解析】略
42.【答案】washing
【解析】略
43.【答案】queuing
【解析】略
44.【答案】waiting
【解析】略
45.【答案】singing
【解析】略
46.【答案】running
【解析】略
47.【答案】passing
【解析】略
48.【答案】happening
【解析】略
49.【答案】laughing
【解析】略
50.【答案】living
【解析】略
51.【答案】carrying
【解析】略
52.【答案】hitting
【解析】略
53.【答案】talking
laughing
【解析】略
54.【答案】tying
【解析】略
55.【答案】planning
【解析】略
56.【答案】aging
【解析】略
57.【答案】circling
【解析】略
58.【答案】challenging
【解析】略
59.【答案】singing
【解析】略
60.【答案】lying
【解析】略
61.【答案】guarding
【解析】略
62.【答案】hanging
【解析】略
63.【答案】working
【解析】略
64.【答案】flying
【解析】略
65.【答案】going
is going to rain
【解析】略
66.【答案】singing
【解析】略
67.【答案】calling
【解析】略
68.【答案】playing
【解析】略
69.【答案】rowing
【解析】略
70.【答案】laughing
【解析】句意：他们笑着、喊着互相传球。根据shouting可知答案也应用现在分词laughing。
71.【答案】waiting
【解析】句意：他们在那里站了一会儿，等着流行歌星的到来。wait等待，动词。分析句子，wait这个动作由前句主语they主动发出，所以此处用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。
72.【答案】throwing
【解析】根据句意可知，我路过操场时他们正在互相扔雪球，see sb.doing. sth.看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故填throwing。
73.【答案】staying
【解析】略
74.【答案】attending
【解析】略
75.【答案】buying
【解析】略
76.【答案】playing
【解析】略
77.【答案】working
【解析】略
78.【答案】lying
【解析】略
79.【答案】doing
【解析】略
80.【答案】lying
【解析】略
81.【答案】dancing
【解析】略
82.【答案】lying
【解析】略
83.【答案】shouting
【解析】句意：听！你能听到他们互相大声喊叫吗？根据Listen可知，hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事，固定搭配。此处应用shout的ing形式shouting。故答案为shouting。
84.【答案】rising
【解析】句意：当我离开家时，我看到烟慢慢地升到了清澈的蓝天上。根据when I left home可知，see sth doing sth看见某物正在做某事，固定搭配，填rise的ing形式rising。故填rising。
85.【答案】playing
【解析】句意：当我经过体育馆时，我看见一些男孩在打篮球。根据语境可知，本题考查see sb. do/doing sth.看见某人做某事/正在做某事；根据when I passed the gym.“我经过体育馆时”可知，此处表示正在做某事，故填playing。
86.【答案】selling
【解析】句意：有一个正在广场卖花的小女孩。根据句意和句子结构，“在广场卖花”作为后置定语修饰前面的“小女孩”，因为是“正在卖花”，所以用现在分词 selling作后置定语。
87.【答案】speaking
【解析】句意：——汤姆在隔壁房间吗？——嗯，很难说。但我刚才路过时听到他大声说话。根据空格后面部分when I passed by just now（我刚才路过时），可知，这里的意思应该是“我刚才路过时，听到他正在大声说话”，短语“听到某人正在做某事”，翻译成英语应该是hear sb doing sth，因此，这里应该用现在分词speaking，构成的现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
88.【答案】interviewing
【解析】句意：有个记者正在那边采访那位著名的女演员。分析句子可知，此处是There be sb. doing sth.表示有某人正在做某事，为固定句型，interview采访，动词，其现在分词是interviewing。故填interviewing。
89.【答案】worrying
【解析】略
90.【答案】laughing
【解析】略
91.【答案】connecting
【解析】略
92.【答案】cleaning
【解析】略
93.【答案】running
【解析】略
94.【答案】connecting
【解析】略
95.【答案】lying
【解析】略
96.【答案】connecting
【解析】略
97.【答案】dancing
【解析】略
98.【答案】coming
【解析】略
99.【答案】connecting
【解析】句意：青藏铁路是世界上最长的高原铁路。固定结构connect...to...将……连接到……上。根据句意可知这里应该填connect的现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰railway。故填connecting。
100.【答案】connecting
【解析】句意：连接江阴至无锡的高铁将于2023年投入使用。connect连接，动词。分析句子结构可知，will be in use是句子的谓语部分，所以此处需填入非谓语动词。又因为The high-speed railway与动词connect之间是主动关系，所以用connect的现在分词connecting表主动，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填connecting。