2024年新高考英语二轮复习专题50 完形填空最新名校模拟16篇 (河南专用)（ 含解析)

2024年新高考英语二轮复习
专题50 完形填空最新名校模拟16篇 (河南专用) 解析版
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
完形填空实用技法
一、完形填空落实“三读法”
1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；
2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；
3.复读解决疑难选项，联系主旨作答。
二、重视词语复现五种类型
1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招
一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲
第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率
第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快
第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三
五、规范训练目标
做标记，留痕迹；小目标，零失误；限时13’，我能行；对答案，勤反思！
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
（2024·河南平顶山·模拟预测）I finally retired. After 30 years’ 1 as director of a radio station, I would have more time for housework, but I worried I’d lose the sense of 2 I had felt in my profession.
I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors, but they were 3 . I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves. Then my hand hit something 4 . It was a common old metal can. I 5 the cover and found a 6 envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside. 7 , I opened it and found some flower seeds in it, “Eighty years old! I wonder if they’ll still grow.”
I 8 the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened. “I guess they’re just too 9 to be any good,” I told my wife Peg in 10 . I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me 11 . I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile, I was keeping 12 , improving my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters gardening.
Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I 13 to notice the pot. A new bit of green — a leaf had 14 . I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters. “Look, girls, even something this old can still 15 for its purpose and be pretty cool. Just like your grand-papa!”
1. A. dream B. belief C. study D. service
2. A. freedom B. purpose C. trust D. security
3. A. worn B. stuck C. broken D. lost
4. A. delicate B. special C. hard D. sharp
5. A. removed B. washed C. cleaned D. fastened
6. A. labeled B. selected C. yellowed D. ruined
7. A. Curiously B. Sincerely C. Skillfully D. Bravely
8. A. collected B. planted C. abandoned D. stored
9. A. old B. wet C. weak D. small
10. A. anger B. surprise C. regret D. relief
11. A. delay B. reflect C. hesitate D. disappoint
12. A. upset B. awake C. social D. busy
13. A. expected B. attempted C. failed D. happened
14. A. showed up B. fallen off C. taken off D. dried up
15. A. compete B. grow C. survive D. relax
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者在担任了30年的电台主任之后，退休后，在家做家务养花的故事。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在作为电台主任服务了30年之后，我将有更多的时间做家务。A. dream梦；B. belief相信；C. study学习；D. service服务。根据后文的“as director of a radio station”可知，作者作为电台主任服务了30年后退休了，故选D。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我担心我会失去我在职业中感受到的目标感。A. freedom自由；B. purpose目的；C. trust信任；D. security安全。根据前文“I would have more time for housework, but I worried I’d lose”及后文的“for its purpose”可知，作者在作为电台主任服务了30年后，终于有时间做家务，但是担心会失去他在职业中感受到的目标感，且与后文是词义复现，故选B。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我推了推车库的木门，但门卡住了。A. worn用旧的；B. stuck卡住的；C. broken破碎的；D. lost丢失的。根据前文“I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors, but...”可知，作者推了推木库的木门，再根据“但是”，表示转折，可推断为门卡住了，故选B。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我的手碰到了什么硬物。A. delicate柔和的；B. special特殊的；C. hard硬的；D. sharp锋利的。根据后文“It was a common old mental can.”可知，作者碰到了一个普通的旧金属罐，故选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我移开盖子，发现里面是一个泛黄的信封，邮戳是1940年5月13日。A. removed移开；B. washed洗；C. cleaned打扫；D. fastened固定。根据后文“found a... envelope”可知，作者移开了盖子，发现了里面是一个信封，故选A。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我移开盖子，发现里面是一个泛黄的信封，邮戳是1940年5月13日。A. labeled有标签的；B. selected挑选出来的；C. yellowed发黄的；D. ruined毁灭的。根据后文“with a postmark of May 13, 1940”可知，这个信封的邮戳是1940年5月13日，是个有年代的信封，可推断，信封已经发黄了，故选C。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我好奇地打开它，发现里面有一些花籽。A. Curiously好奇地；B. Sincerely真诚地；C. Skillfully巧妙地；D. Bravely勇敢地。根据句意可知，作者看到这个有年代的信封，在好奇心的驱使下打开它，故选A。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把种子种在一个塑料花盆里。A. collected收集；B. planted种植；C. abandoned抛弃；D. stored储存。根据后文“the seeds in a plastic pot”可知，作者将种子种子塑料花盆里，故选B。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对妻子佩格说:“我想它们太老了，不能再用了。”A. old老的；B. wet湿的；C. weak虚弱的；D. small小的。根据前文““Eighty years old! I wonder if they’ll still grow.””及“I checked it every day，but nothing happened.”可知，作者每天检查种子，却没有什么变化，作者猜测是因为种子太老的缘故，故选A。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遗憾地对妻子佩格说:“我想它们太老了，不能再用了。”A. anger愤怒；B. surprise惊奇；C. regret后悔；D. relief轻松。根据前文“I guess they’re just too old to be any good”可知，作者每天的检查的种子，却没有任何变化，很遗憾，故选C。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起花盆想把它扔掉，但有些事让我犹豫了。A. delay推迟；B. reflect反射；C. hesitate犹豫；D. disappoint使失望。根据后文“I changed my mind and set it aside.”可知，作者本想扔掉花盆，但是却改变了想法，把它放回去了，可推断，作者犹豫了，故选C。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我一直很忙，提高我的摄影技术，教我的孙女们园艺。A. upset沮丧的；B. awake醒着的；C. social社会的；D. busy忙的。根据后文“improving my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters gardening”可知，作者在提高自己的摄影技术，教自己的孙女们园艺，可推断，作者很忙，故选D。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个星期后，我在院子里，碰巧注意到那只花盆。A. expected期待；B. attempted企图；C. failed失败；D. happened碰巧。根据后文“notice the pot”可知，作者碰巧注意到了花盆，故选D。
14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一片新的绿色——一片叶子出现了。A. showed up出现；B. fallen off跌落；C. taken off脱下；起飞；D. dried up干涸。根据前文“A new bit of green”可知，作者碰巧注意到花盆里出现了一片新的绿色，可知，一片叶子出现了，故选A。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是这么老的东西也可以为了它的目的而生长，而且很酷。A. compete完成；B. grow生长；C. survive幸存；D. relax休息。根据前文“a leaf had showed up”可知，14年前的种子还生根发芽了，可推断此处表达，这么老的东西也可以为了它的目的而生长，故选B。
（2024·河南许昌·模拟预测）Exploring the peaks of the world’s highest mountains has become almost second nature for Poorna Malavath and Kavya Manyapu. It has taken Manyapu to NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) where her research has included designing 16 suits, and Malavath to the top of Mount Everest when in 2014, she became the youngest ever woman to 17 the top of the world’s highest mountain at 13.
Now, these two women have channeled their 18 spirit into climbing some of the world’s most difficult mountains as part of their campaign, Project Shakthi, which 19 money to fund girls’ education. At the end of August, they climbed a 6,012m virgin peak in Ladakh, India — one previously unmapped and 20 by human expeditions.
Never climbed before, the mountain 21 difficult challenges for even an experienced mountaineer like Malavath, for there were neither trails to follow nor 22 from previous climbers to stick to. “We have to prepare ourselves 23 to accept everything,” Malavath said. “So it’s completely different and it’s given me so much knowledge to 24 others.”
Complex weather conditions that turned to snow at high 25 added to the complexities of climbing a virgin peak. The night when they were to set out it 26 , which meant avalanche (雪崩) conditions off the mountain. They had to 27 come back as a team, make a safety call and then prepare for the next day. So it was very challenging.
And for a relatively 28 climber like Manyapu, though she had trained extensively, the challenges were even greater.
“When we were, in the 29 , we would talk about: ‘What if, you know, we won’t be able to make it to the summit, you know, what if this What if that ’” Manyapu says. “But then we would always like to go back and encourage each other and 30 each other that, you know, let’s just take it one step at a time.”
16. A. women B. climber C. sports D. space
17. A. cut B. hold C. reach D. draw
18. A. exploring B. mapping C. leading D. writing
19. A. designs B. lends C. changes D. raises
20. A. questioned B. untouched C. deserted D. forgotten
21. A. explained B. discovered C. presented D. predicted
22. A. luggage B. assistance C. money D. advice
23. A. mentally B. physically C. temporarily D. steadily
24. A. guide B. persuade C. understand D. order
25. A. expense B. speed C. altitude D. midnight
26. A. rained B. snowed C. ended D. began
27. A. happily B. shyly C. slowly D. rapidly
28. A. strange B. green C. skillful D. learned
29. A. hole B. lab C. tent D. school
30. A. motivate B. praise C. inform D. tease
【答案】
16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Poorna Malavath和Kavya Manyapu这两位女性攀登世界最高峰和其他困难山峰的经历，以及她们如何通过Project Shakthi项目筹集资金来支持女孩教育。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它将Manyapu带到了美国国家航空航天局(NASA)，在那里她的研究包括设计太空服，并将Malavath带到了2014年的珠穆朗玛峰之巅，13岁的她成为了登上世界最高峰的最年轻的女性。A. women女人；B. climber攀登者；C. sports体育运动；D. space太空。根据前文“It has taken Manyapu to NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)”可知，Manyapu在美国国家航空航天局，所以应是设计太空服。故选D项。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它将Manyapu带到了美国国家航空航天局(NASA)，在那里她的研究包括设计太空服，并将Malavath带到了2014年的珠穆朗玛峰之巅，13岁的她成为了登上世界最高峰的最年轻的女性。A. cut切；B. hold持有；C. reach达到；D. draw画。根据前文“she became the youngest ever woman”以及后文“the top of the world’s highest mountain at 13”可知，应是“13岁的她成为了登上世界最高峰的最年轻的女性”之意符合语境。故选C项。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这两位女性将她们的探索精神引导到攀登世界上最难攀登的一些山峰上，这是她们的活动“Shakthi项目”的一部分，该活动旨在为女孩的教育筹集资金。A. exploring探索；B. mapping制图；C. leading领导；D. writing写作。根据前文“Exploring the peaks of the world’s highest mountains has become almost second nature for Poorna Malavath and Kavya Manyapu.”可知，她们具有探索精神。故选A项。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这两位女性将她们的探索精神引导到攀登世界上最难攀登的一些山峰上，这是她们的活动“Shakthi项目”的一部分，该活动旨在为女孩的教育筹集资金。A. designs设计；B. lends借给；C. changes变化；D. raises筹款。根据后文“money to fund girls’ education”结合选项可知，应是“为女孩的教育筹集资金”之意符合语境。故选D项。
20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：8月底，他们爬上了印度拉达克一座6012米高的未开发山峰，这座山峰此前从未被绘制过地图，也没有人类探险队涉足过。A. questioned质询；B. untouched未触动过的；C. deserted被抛弃的；D. forgotten忘记。根据前文“one previously unmapped”可知，这座山峰此前从未被绘制过地图，所以也是从未被人涉足过。故选B项。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前从未攀登过这座山，即使是像Malavath这样经验丰富的登山者也面临着艰巨的挑战，因为既没有可以遵循的路线，也没有以前登山者的建议可以坚持。A. explained解释；B. discovered发现；C. presented展现；D. predicted预报。根据前文“Never climbed before”可知，以前从未攀登过这座山，所以是对Malavath展现了艰巨的挑战。故选C项。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前从未攀登过这座山，即使是像Malavath这样经验丰富的登山者也面临着艰巨的挑战，因为既没有可以遵循的路线，也没有以前登山者的建议可以坚持。A. luggage行李；B. assistance帮助；C. money钱；D. advice建议。根据后文“from previous climbers to stick to”结合前文可知，这座山从未被人涉足过，所以是没有前人的建议。故选D项。
23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Malavath说：“我们必须做好心理准备，接受一切。”A. mentally精神上；B. physically身体上；C. temporarily暂时；D. steadily稳定地。根据前文“there were neither trails to follow nor 　　　　7　　　　 from previous climbers to stick to”可知，Malavath既没有可以遵循的路线，也没有以前登山者的建议可以坚持，所以要做好心理准备，接受一切。故选A项。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以这是完全不同的，它给了我很多知识来指导别人。A. guide指导；B. persuade说服；C. understand了解；D. order命令。根据前文“it’s given me so much knowledge”以及后文“others”可知，应是获的知识去指导他人。故选A项。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在高海拔地区，复杂的天气条件变成了雪，这增加了攀登这座处女峰的复杂性。A. expense费用；B. speed速度；C. altitude海拔；D. midnight午夜。根据前文“Complex weather conditions that turned to snow”结合常识可知，应是在高海拔地区，复杂的天气条件变成了雪。故选C项。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们出发的那天晚上下雪了，这意味着山上可能会发生雪崩。A. rained下雨；B. snowed下雪；C. ended结束；D. began开始。根据后文“which meant avalanche (雪崩) conditions off the mountain.”可知，可能会发生雪崩，是因为下雪了。故选B项。
27. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们必须作为一个团队迅速赶回来，打一个安全电话，然后为第二天做准备。A. happily快乐地；B. shyly害羞地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. rapidly迅速地。根据前文“which meant avalanche (雪崩) conditions off the mountain.”可知，山上可能会发生雪崩，所以她们应是迅速赶回来。故选D项。
28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Manyapu这样的新手来说，尽管她受过广泛的训练，但挑战更大。A. strange奇怪的；B. green不成熟的；C. skillful熟练的；D. learned学到的。根据前文“Malavath to the top of Mount Everest when in 2014, she became the youngest ever woman to 　　　　2　　　　 the top of the world’s highest mountain at 13.”可知，Manyapu只有13岁，所以推知应是一个新手。故选B项。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们在帐篷里的时候，我们会谈论：“如果，你知道，我们无法到达顶峰，你知道，如果这样怎么办？如果那样呢？”A. hole洞；B. lab实验室；C. tent帐篷；D. school学校。根据前文“They had to 　　　　12　　　　 come back as a team, make a safety call and then prepare for the next day.”可知，她们去登山，但是因为可能得雪崩退了回来，结合常识，去登山，应是住在帐篷里。故选C项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们总是想回去互相鼓励，互相激励，你知道，让我们一步一步来。A. motivate激励；B. praise赞扬；C. inform通知；D. tease取笑。根据前文“we would always like to go back and encourage each other”可知，她们互相鼓励，根据and可知，空处和encourage并列，所以应是互相激励。故选A项。
（23-24高三下·河南洛阳·阶段练习）I was waiting in line at the gas bar when two small white cars drove in out of nowhere and 31 right in front of me. I wish I could calmly 32 this new situation, but I can’t. I was overcome with anger.
I got my tank filled up and drove 33 to a snack bar to grab a burger. As I sat in my car 34 an above-average tasty lunch, I was still angry about the gas pump fiends (魔鬼).
Suddenly I remembered something. I was in line at a grocery checkout and my items had been rung up 35 I discovered I had left my card in my car. I apologized and the cashier suggested I go get the card and come back. When I made it through the 36 to her again, she told me my $14 or so in 37 had already been paid for. A young man, who had a young boy with him, seeing my 38 , offered to pay for my stuff.
I went into the parking lot to see if I could find my 39 . I couldn’t. But as I was about to get into my car, another car 40 beside mine and a young man with a boy got out.
“I heard you were looking for me,” he smiled. “I paid your bill.” I thanked him greatly and apologized for not having any cash on me. 41 , my young friend, who had a car older and more 42 than mine, said he didn’t want to be paid back. He was just glad to help out.
He more than 43 the two friends at the gas bar. And I am glad I have my 44 of him and what he 45 did to counteract my anger.
31. A. broke B. exploded C. joined D. cut
32. A. cancel B. accept C. reject D. track
33. A. at random B. in particular C. straight D. slow
34. A. consuming B. enjoying C. buying D. making
35. A. until B. unless C. before D. when
36. A. car B. line C. gas bar D. parking lot
37. A. purchase B. reality C. order D. place
38. A. sorrow B. patience C. panic D. curiosity
39. A. burger B. fiend C. cashier D. donor
40. A. pulled up B. passed by C. drove away D. pulled out
41. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead
42. A. expensive B. insignificant C. worn-out D. good-looking
43. A. met with B. made up for C. picked out D. fit in with
44. A. memory B. admiration C. apology D. experiment
45. A. occasionally B. desperately C. purposely D. selflessly
【答案】
31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在加油站排队时被插队，感到愤怒。后来在超市结账时忘记带卡，一位陌生男子帮助他支付了账单。善意让作者忘却了之前的不快，重新对人性充满了希望和感激。
31. 考查动词短语/动词词义辨析。句意：我在加油站排队等候时，两辆白色小汽车不知从哪儿开进来，正好插到我的正前方。A. broke (in)闯入；B. exploded爆炸；C. joined (in)加入；D. cut (in) 插队。根据上文“I was waiting in line”和下文“right in front of me”可知，作者在排队加油时被插了队。故选D项。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能平静地接受这种新情况，但我做不到。A. cancel取消；B. accept接受；C. reject拒绝；D. track跟踪。根据上文“calmly”和下文“but I can’t. I was overcome with anger.”可推知，作者本想平静接受，但做不到，感到非常生气。故选B项。
33. 考查介词短语和副词辨析。句意：我把油加满，然后直接开车去了快餐店，买个汉堡。A. at random随意地；B. in particular特别地；C. straight直接地；D. slow缓慢地。根据上文“I was overcome with anger.”可推知，作者很生气，所以加完油后直接开车离开了。故选C项。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在车里吃这顿不错的午餐时，我仍然因加油站的魔鬼们而感到生气。A. consuming吃；B. enjoying享受；C. buying购买；D. making制作。根据上文“grab a burger.”可知，作者在吃汉堡；另外，结合下文“I was still angry about the gas pump fiends (魔鬼).”可推知，“享受”一词不符合作者当时的心境。故选A项。
35. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在杂货店收银台前排队，刚一到我的物品结账的时我突然发现信用卡忘在车里了。A. until直到；B. unless除非；C. before在……之前；D. when当……时候。had done...when...是固定搭配，意为“刚……，突然/这时……”。故选D项。
36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我再次排到收银员面前时，她告诉我，我买的大约14美元的东西已经付款了。A. car汽车；B. line队列；C. gas bar加油站；D. parking lot停车场。根据上文“I go get the card and come back.”可知，作者要去拿信用卡，然后再回来付款，结合下文“again”可推知，作者拿卡后再次排队，到收银员面前。故选B项。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我再次排到收银员面前时，她告诉我，我买的大约14美元的东西已经付款了。A. purchase购买；B. reality现实；C. order订单；D. place地方。根据“$14 or so”可知，这是购买的物品的价钱。故选A项。
38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人，带着一个小男孩，看到我的慌乱，提出为我的东西付钱。A. sorrow悲伤；B. patience耐心；C. panic慌乱；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“I was in line at a grocery checkout and my items had been rung up 5 I discovered I had left my card in my car. I apologized and the cashier suggested I go get the card and come back.”可推知，作者要付款是却发现没带信用卡，结合常识，他当时感到慌乱。故选C项。
39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去了停车场，想看看能不能找到帮我付钱的人。A. burger汉堡；B. fiend朋友；C. cashier收银员；D. donor捐赠者，施主。根据下文“But as I was about to get into my car, another car 10 beside mine and a young man with a boy got out.”和““I heard you were looking for me,” he smiled. “I paid your bill.” I thanked him greatly and apologized for not having any cash on me.”可知，作者在找的是帮他付钱的人，即捐赠者。故选D项。
40. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当我正要上车时，另一辆车停在我旁边，一个年轻人带着一个男孩下了车。A. pulled up 停下；B. passed by经过；C. drove away驶离；D. pulled out拔出。根据下文“a young man with a boy got out.”可知，一辆车停在旁边，下来一个年轻人和一个男孩。故选A项。
41. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位年轻朋友有一辆比我的车更破旧的车，他说不需要我还钱。A. Besides除此之外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。根据下文“who had a car older and more 12 than mine, said he didn’t want to be paid back.”可知，虽然年轻人并不比作者富有，但他不需要作者还钱，上下文之间是转折关系。故选B项。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位年轻朋友有一辆比我的车更破旧的车，他说不需要我还钱。A. expensive昂贵的；B. insignificant不重要的；C. worn-out破旧的；D. good-looking好看的。根据上文“had a car older”可推知，年轻人的车更旧，更破。故选C项。
43. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他完全抵消了在加油站那两个魔鬼带给我的伤害。A. met with遇见；B. made up for弥补，抵消；C. picked out挑选；D. fit in with适应。根据上文第一段中“I was overcome with anger.”和下文“to counteract my anger.”可知，年轻人的善意让作者心情发生了变化，抵消了之前的伤害。故选B项。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我还记得他，和他的无私行为帮我化解了愤怒。A. memory记忆；B. admiration钦佩；C. apology道歉；D. experiment实验。根据上文可知，年轻人帮助作者支付了账单，作者现在在讲述这件事情，所以作者仍然记得他，有他的记忆。故选A项。
45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我还记得他，和他的无私行为帮我化解了愤怒。A. occasionally偶然；B. desperately绝望地；C. purposely故意地；D. selflessly无私地。根据上文可知，年轻人帮助作者支付了账单，这是一种无私的做法。故选D项。
（23-24高三上·河南·期末）Zac Clark was doing yard work with his mother this past weekend. They 46 heard their neighbor’s wife calling for help. She told them her husband was 47 underneath their car.
Zac didn’t 48 to rush over to their house to help. “Instincts (本能) kicked in and I just ran over there. I guess the jack (千斤顶) broke or 49 and the car fell on top of him,” Zac said. “The only thing I could see was his legs and he was 50 .” Then, without any 51 , Zac came up and used all his strength to 52 the car off his neighbor a little bit. Then his wife and Zac’s mom could 53 him out from under it. Immediately the 54 neighbor got rushed to the hospital.
“He had a couple of broken bones and his face was messed up pretty bad, but the doctors told him if I wasn’t there, then he’d be 55 ,” Zac said.
Zac’s football coach Dave Carroll said he was 56 when he heard about what Zac had done. “He has just a 57 heart,” Carroll said. “Here’s a young man who’s been 58 sadness himself with his father passing away last summer, but he had no hesitation in saving somebody’s life.”
Zac said he was thinking of his late 59 as he lifted the car and wanted his neighbor to be able to spend his life with his family.
The lucky man is now 60 at home.
46. A. actually B. gradually C. suddenly D. initially
47. A. trapped B. laid C. threatened D. abandoned
48. A. afford B. hesitate C. intend D. dare
49. A. functioned B. maintained C. slipped D. switched
50. A. observing B. struggling C. resisting D. crying
51. A. delay B. recognition C. reference D. comparison
52. A. fix B. press C. restore D. lift
53. A. kick B. pull C. pick D. guide
54. A. saved B. separated C. prepared D. admitted
55. A. dizzy B. absent C. dead D. lost
56. A. satisfied B. amazed C. confused D. excited
57. A. healthy B. soft C. strong D. loyal
58. A. going through B. taking on C. working out D. adapting to
59. A. teacher B. mother C. neighbor D. father
60. A. exercising B. competing C. promoting D. recovering
【答案】
46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了扎克·克拉克上周末救了被车压住的邻居，虽然他自己也因为父亲去世在经历悲伤，但他毫不犹豫地挽救了别人的生命。
46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们突然听到邻居的妻子在呼救。A. actually实际上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. suddenly突然；D. initially开始。根据上文“Zac Clark was doing yard work with his mother this past weekend.(扎克·克拉克上周末和他妈妈一起在院子里干活)”可知，是在干活的时候突然听到别人呼救。故选C。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他们，她的丈夫被困在他们的车下面。A. trapped困住，诱捕；B. laid放；C. threatened威胁；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文“their neighbor’s wife calling for help”可知，呼救是因为丈夫被困。故选A。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：扎克毫不犹豫地冲到他们家去帮忙。A. afford买得起；B. hesitate犹豫；C. intend打算；D. dare敢。根据后文“to rush over to their house to help”可知，扎克毫不犹豫地冲到他们家去帮忙。故选B。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我猜是千斤顶坏了或者滑倒了，车就压在他身上了，”扎克说。A. functioned工作；B. maintained保持；C. slipped滑倒;；D. switched转变。根据上文“I guess the jack broke or”和下文“the car fell on top of him”可知，扎克猜测是千斤顶坏了或者滑倒了，导致人被压住了。故选C。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我唯一能看到的是他的腿，他在挣扎。”A. observing观察；B. struggling挣扎，努力；C. resisting抵抗；D. crying哭泣。上文“the car fell on top of him”提到车压住了邻居，所以邻居在挣扎。故选B。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，扎克毫不迟延地走过来，用尽全力把车从邻居身上抬了起来。A. delay推迟；B. recognition认可；C. reference参考；D. comparison比较。根据上文“without any”可知，扎克救人没有迟疑，故选A。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，扎克毫不迟延地走过来，用尽全力把车从邻居身上抬了起来。A. fix修理；B. press按压；C. restore恢复；D. lift举起。根据后文“the car off his neighbor a little bit”可知，扎克把车从邻居身上抬了起来，这样他的妻子和扎克的妈妈就能把他拉出来。故选D。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他的妻子和扎克的妈妈就能把他拉出来。A. kick踢；B. pull拉；C. pick捡起；D. guide带领。根据后文“him out from under it”可知，抬起车是为了让妻子和扎克的妈妈把邻居拉出来。故选B。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被救的邻居立即被送往医院。A. saved被救的；B. separated分开的；C. prepared准备好的；D. admitted被承认的。根据后文“neighbor got rushed to the hospital.”可知，邻居得救了，被送往医院。故选A。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：扎克说：“他断了几根骨头，脸也弄得一团糟，但医生告诉他，如果我不在他身边，他就会死。”A. dizzy眩晕的；B. absent缺席的；C. dead死亡的；D. lost迷路的。根据上文“if I wasn’t there, then he’d be”可知，是扎克救了邻居，如果扎克不在，邻居估计就会死。故选C。
56. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：扎克的足球教练戴夫·卡罗尔表示，当他听说扎克所做的事情时，他感到很惊讶。A. satisfied满意的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. excited激动的。根据后文“when he heard about what Zac had done”指教练听到扎克的善举感到惊讶。故选B。
57. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他有一颗坚强的心，”卡罗尔说。A. healthy健康的；B. soft柔软的；C. strong坚强的，强壮的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据后文“with his father passing away last summer, but he had no hesitation in saving somebody’s life”可知，扎克也在经历悲伤，但他毫不犹豫地挽救了别人的生命，说明很坚强。故选C。
58. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这是一个年轻人，他的父亲去年夏天去世了，他自己也在经历悲伤，但他毫不犹豫地挽救了别人的生命。”A. going through经历；B. taking on承担；C. working out规划；D. adapting to适应。根据后文“sadness himself with his father passing away last summer”指扎克也在经历悲伤。故选A。
59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：扎克说，当他抬起车的时候，他想到了他已故的父亲，希望他的邻居能够和他的家人共度一生。A. teacher老师；B. mother母亲；C. neighbor邻居；D. father父亲。上文“with his father passing away last summer”提到扎克的父亲去世了，所以当他抬起车的时候，他想到了他已故的父亲，故选D。
60. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位幸运的男子目前正在家中康复。A. exercising锻炼；B. competing竞争；C. promoting促进；D. recovering恢复。上文“The lucky man is now”提到的幸运男子就是被救的邻居，如今在家康复。故选D。
（2024·河南信阳·模拟预测）I’ve loved taking pictures since my parents gave me my first camera at age 10. When I was 14, my friend Sandi taught me how to be a 61 . Thirty years later, I 62 a problem. In 2005, the retina (视网膜) in my right eye detached (脱离). Even after a(n) 63 , my vision in that eye was 64 . Fortunately, with my “good” left eye, I could still take photos for fun. I retired in 2012, excited at last to dive into photography in a big way. I 65 magazines and wanted to have one of my photos published.
In 2014, Sandi passed away. Her death reminded me that life is 66 and made me even more motivated in my photography. However, a storm may 67 from a clear sky. The year before last, the retina in my left eye also detached and I had a(n) 68 surgery. I was terrified that I would end up nearly blind. 69 , when the eye blindfold came off, I could still see.
The six-month 70 finally came to an end. I picked up my camera again and captured the hidden 71 with sharper eyes. I even learned to 72 my photos with editing software. On Father’s Day, I 73 my dad a photo I created. He was 74 . Even better, the photo was 75 in a magazine! My dream has come true at last!
61. A. photographer B. designer C. surgeon D. director
62. A. tackled B. encountered C. discussed D. explained
63. A. consultation B. introduction C. surgery D. examination
64. A. unusual B. abnormal C. ideal D. clear
65. A. subscribed to B. gave up C. approached to D. handed in
66. A. potential B. perfect C. precious D. beneficial
67. A. disappear B. arise C. spread D. discover
68. A. some B. any C. another D. each
69. A. Strangely B. Clearly C. Expectedly D. Luckily
70. A. operation B. recovery C. experiment D. exploration
71. A. secret B. value C. treasure D. beauty
72. A. polish B. advertise C. track D. upload
73. A. awarded B. brought C. presented D. recommended
74. A. disappointed B. ashamed C. worried D. satisfied
75. A. recorded B. collected C. published D. evaluated
【答案】
61. A 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. B 68. C 69. D 70. B 71. D 72. A 73. C 74. D 75. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在视力受损的情况下坚持自己的摄影梦想，最终实现了在杂志上发布自己拍摄的图片的故事。
61. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我14岁时，我的朋友桑迪教我如何成为一名摄影师。A. photographer摄影师；B. designer设计师；C. surgeon外科医生；D. director导演。根据前文“I’ve loved taking pictures”可知，我热爱拍照，所以朋友教我如何成为一名摄影师。故选A项。
62. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十年后，我遇到了一个问题。A. tackled处理；B. encountered遭遇；C. discussed讨论；D. explained解释。根据后文“the retina in my right eye detached”可知，三十年后，我遇到了一个问题，我的右眼视网膜脱落了。故选B项。
63. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在手术之后，我那只眼睛的视力也不正常。A. consultation咨询；B. introduction引进；C. surgery外科手术；D. examination检查。根据前文“the retina in my right eye detached”及后文“Even after”和“my vision in that eye was ___ 3___”可知，我的右眼视网膜脱落，甚至做完手术，右眼的视力也没能恢复如初。故选C项。
64. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在手术之后，我那只眼睛的视力也不正常。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. abnormal异常的；C. ideal理想的；D. clear清楚的。根据前文“Even after”及后文“Fortunately, with my “good” left eye”可知，我做完手术，右眼的视力也不正常。故选B项。
65. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我订阅了杂志，想发表一张我的照片。A. subscribed to订阅；B. gave up放弃；C. approached to接近；D. handed in提交。根据后文“magazines”可知，我订阅各类杂志。故选A项。
66. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的去世提醒了我生命是宝贵的，也让我更加有动力去摄影。A. potential有潜力的；B. perfect完美的；C. precious宝贵的；D. beneficial有益的。根据前文“In 2014, Sandi passed away.”可知，好朋友的离世使我意识到了生命的宝贵。故选C项。
67. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，天有不测风云。A. disappear消失；B. arise产生；C. spread传播；D. discover发现。根据后文“the retina in my left eye also detached”可知，我的左眼也出问题了，说明总会有意外发生。a storm may arise from a clear sky是一句谚语，表示“天有不测风云”。故选B项。
68. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前年，我左眼的视网膜也脱落了，我又做了一次手术。A. some一些；B. any任何的；C. another另一的；D. each每个的。根据前文“I had a(n) ___8__ surgery”及“the retina in my left eye also detached”可知，我左眼的视网膜也脱落了，又做了一次手术。故选C项。
69. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当眼罩取下时，我还能看见。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Clearly清晰地；C. Expectedly预期地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据前文“I was terrified that I would end up nearly blind”及后文“when the eye blindfold came off, I could still see.”可知，虽然我害怕自己会失明，但取下眼罩发现自己还能看见，这是值得庆幸的事。故选D项。
70. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：6个月的恢复期终于走到了尽头。A. operation手术；B. recovery恢复；C. experiment实验；D. exploration探索。根据前文“I had a(n) ___8__ surgery”及后文“I picked up my camera again”可知，手术恢复期之后，我又拿起了相机。故选B项。
71. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再次拿起相机，用更敏锐的眼睛捕捉隐藏的美。A. secret秘密；B. value价值；C. treasure财富；D. beauty美丽。根据前文“I picked up my camera again”可知，我拿起相机拍摄照片，捕捉美好的瞬间及美景。故选D项。
72. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至学会了用编辑软件来润色我的照片。A. polish润色；B. advertise做广告；C. track追踪；D. upload上传。根据后文“with editing software”可知，编辑软件可以美化润色照片。故选A项。
73. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲节那天，我送给爸爸一张我创作的照片。A. awarded授予；B. brought带来；C. presented赠送；D. recommended推荐。根据前文“On Father’s Day”及后文“a photo I created”可知，在父亲节，我送给爸爸一张我创作的照片作为礼物。故选C项。
74. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很满意。A. disappointed失望的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. worried担忧的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“I ___13__ my dad a photo I created.”可知，我父亲节给父亲送了我亲手制作的礼物，他对我创作的照片感到满意。故选D项。
75. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更棒的是，这张照片被刊登在杂志上！A. recorded记录；B. collected收集；C. published刊登；D. evaluated评价。根据后文“My dream has come true”及前文“wanted to have one of my photos published”可知，我想在杂志上刊登自己拍摄的照片的梦想最终实现了。故选C项。
（23-24高三下·河南·阶段练习）Yesterday my college going son, husband and I were at a restaurant for lunch. At another table was a(n) 76 couple having lunch too. Halfway into our eating, the man looked at me and 77 about my son’s school and grade. He briefly talked about how he wants to 78 knowledge of what are some personal challenges and good things the families are having. Those are his 79 to people anywhere he goes.
After lunch, we 80 them to sit around our table. The man was very glad, saying joyfully that people usually 81 him, unlike us. He had lived in the area for 50 years and told us about colleges. He gave some great 82 to my son on college applications such as getting a good letter of 83 , filling oneself with knowledge even if it’s a simple assignment and 84 it with good understanding. Also, he spoke about 85 people like Gandhiji and Vinoba Bhave and their contributions to the society.
In the end we 86 numbers. As we 87 him, he said he should do it, even if only one person 88 . He had a sense of 89 , asking us to send him a $1,000 check. And he jokingly said that his words were worth it.
What an interesting encounter if we just 90 and spend time with people! They have so much rich information and knowledge to share!
76. A. foreign B. rich C. old D. generous
77. A. asked B. bothered C. complained D. worried
78. A. gather B. simplify C. apply D. promote
79. A. limits B. promises C. demands D. questions
80. A. forced B. ordered C. welcomed D. followed
81. A. respected B. challenged C. disturbed D. avoided
82. A. awards B. chances C. tips D. notices
83. A. recommendation B. invitation C. congratulation D. apology
84. A. reporting B. finishing C. admitting D. making
85. A. amusing B. boring C. inspiring D. confusing
86. A. deleted B. exchanged C. showed D. repeated
87. A. assisted B. recognized C. approached D. thanked
88. A. agrees B. benefits C. appears D. cheers
89. A. humor B. direction C. purpose D. duty
90. A. hang out B. move on C. leave off D. open up
【答案】
76. C 77. A 78. A 79. D 80. C 81. D 82. C 83. A 84. B 85. C 86. B 87. D 88. B 89. A 90. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者和家人在餐馆吃饭时，遇到一位“爱打听”的老者。没有像其他人一样回避，她们一家和这位老者聊得很开心并互换了电话号码。老者幽默且有见识并给出很多有用的建议，让作者觉得这真是一次有意义的偶遇。
76. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一张桌子上也有一对老夫妇在吃午饭。A. foreign外国的；B. rich富有的；C. old老的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“He had lived in the area for 50 years and told us about colleges.(他在这个地区住了50年，给我们讲了大学的情况)”可知，是一对老夫妇。故选C。
77. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃到一半，那个男人看着我，问我儿子的学校和年级。A. asked问；B. bothered打扰；C. complained投诉；D. worried担心。根据后文“about my son’s school and grade”可知，男人在询问作者儿子的情况。故选A。
78. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简要地谈到了他想如何收集个人挑战的知识，以及家庭正在经历的好事。A. gather收集；B. simplify简化；C. apply应用；D. promote促进。根据后文“knowledge of what are some personal challenges and good things the families are having”可知，老者谈到了他想如何收集个人挑战的知识，以及这些家庭正在经历的好事。故选A。
79. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他走到哪里，他都会问别人这些问题。A. limits限制；B. promises承诺；C. demands要求；D. questions问题。此处指上文“what are some personal challenges and good things the families are having”老者喜欢问别人上述问题。故选D。
80. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：午饭后，我们欢迎他们围坐在我们的桌子旁。A. forced迫使；B. ordered命令；C. welcomed欢迎；D. followed跟随。根据后文“The man was very glad, saying joyfully”可知，作者欢迎他们围坐在自己的桌子旁。故选C。
81. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人很高兴，高兴地说，人们通常避开他，不像我们。A. respected尊重；B. challenged挑战；C. disturbed打扰；D. avoided避免。根据上文可知，对于作者一家让老人夫妇和他们一起坐的举动，老人很开心，由此可推知，一般人们对老人“爱打听”的习惯应该是回避的。故选D。
82. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在我儿子申请大学的时候给了他一些很好的建议，比如写一封好的推荐信，即使是一个简单的作业也要完成，让自己充满学问，并且要充分理解它。A. awards奖励；B. chances机会；C. tips诀窍；D. notices通知。根据后文“to my son on college applications such as getting a good letter”可知，老人给了儿子一些很好的建议。故选C。
83. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在我儿子申请大学的时候给了他一些很好的建议，比如写一封好的推荐信，即使是一个简单的作业也要完成，让自己充满学问，并且要充分理解它。A. recommendation推荐；B. invitation邀请；C. congratulation祝贺；D. apology道歉。根据上文“getting a good letter of”以及常识，申请大学需要好的推荐信。故选A。
84. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我儿子申请大学的时候给了他一些很好的建议，比如写一封好的推荐信，即使是一个简单的作业也要完成，让自己充满学问，并且要充分理解它。A. reporting报告；B. finishing完成；C. admitting承认；D. making制作。根据后文“it with good understanding”指就算是一个简单的任务，也要认真完成，学有所获。故选B。
85. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还谈到了像甘地和维诺巴·巴韦这样鼓舞人心的人以及他们对社会的贡献。A. amusing有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. confusing令人困惑的。后文“like Gandhiji and Vinoba Bhave”是鼓舞人心的人，故选C。
86. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我们交换了电话号码。A. deleted删除；B. exchanged交换；C. showed展示；D. repeated重复。根据下文numbers可知，作者一家与老者相谈甚欢，互换电话号码。故选B。
87. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们感谢他时，他说他应该做这件事，即使只有一个人受益。A. assisted帮助；B. recognized认出；C. approached靠近；D. thanked感谢。根据上文“to my son on college applications such as getting a good letter of”可知，对方给了建议，所以作者一家感谢。故选D。
88. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们感谢他时，他说他应该做这件事，即使只有一个人受益。A. agrees同意；B. benefits有益于；C. appears出现；D. cheers欢呼。结合上文可知，老者是个热心肠，乐意用自己的渊博学识给人建议，就算是只有一个人受益。故选B。
89. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很有幽默感，让我们寄给他一张1000美元的支票。A. humor幽默；B. direction方向；C. purpose目的；D. duty义务。根据后文“asking us to send him a $1,000 check”老者开玩笑让寄支票，可知有幽默感。故选A。
90. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们敞开心扉，花时间和别人在一起，那将是多么有趣的邂逅啊！A. hang out闲逛；B. move on前进；C. leave off停止；D. open up打开。根据后文“They have so much rich information and knowledge to share!(他们有如此丰富的信息和知识来分享！)”此处指打开心扉，分享知识。故选D。
（23-24高三上·河南·期末）Many people think of travel as an experience. Sometimes, however, you cannot choose your 91 . My husband worked in Brunei. Three months of being pregnant meant I had a(n) 92 : Either stay with him in Brunei for three months before returning to India or 93 in India alone. I chose the 94 . Not because I loved the country but because I wanted to be 95 to him. Brunei had nothing to 96 me. The research from the Internet showed me nothing but one beautiful mosque(清真寺). The flights were 97 so traveling frequently wasn’t an option either.
Needless to say, I reached Brunei in a terrible mood. I felt I would be trapped in a remote place. 98 , in the midst of that bad mood, one thing that struck me most was the large areas of greenery surroundings, which made me feel 99 . I’m not a city girl but I love nature very much, you know.
A week later, I started 100 with people around me. Locals made me feel comfortable in their own way. The happier I felt, the more we traveled. We even joined in the community game, and enjoyed the local cuisine.
Three months later when it was time to 101 the country, I found myself 102 to say goodbye. My time in Brunei made me realize: Don’t judge a place by others’ 103 or lack of personal experiences. Sure, you may not always 104 what you see, but there will always be something that you will like. You just 105 to try hard to find it!
91. A. opportunity B. determination C. destination D. nationality
92. A. dream B. choice C. illness D. ambition
93. A. work B. remain C. travel D. study
94. A. opposite B. valuable C. ordinary D. former
95. A. close B. used C. friendly D. devoted
96. A. ignore B. educate C. treat D. attract
97. A. convenient B. comfortable C. emergent D. expensive
98. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
99. A. relaxed B. disgusted C. annoyed D. inspired
100. A. arguing B. interacting C. struggling D. debating
101. A. enter B. describe C. leave D. explore
102. A. unwilling B. eager C. impractical D. curious
103. A. money B. view C. confidence D. courage
104. A. believe B. analyze C. like D. confirm
105. A. need B. pretend C. plan D. manage
【答案】
91. C 92. B 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. D 98. C 99. A 100. B 101. C 102. A 103. B 104. C 105. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在怀孕期间在文莱陪伴丈夫的经历，讲述了作者对这个国家的初印象、情感转变和最终的理解，展现了一个从排斥到接纳再到不舍的心路历程。
91. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时候，你无法选择你的目的地。A. opportunity机会；B. determination决心；C. destination目的地；D. nationality国籍。根据上文“Many people think of travel as an experience.”可知，作者讲述的是旅行；而根据下文“Three months of being pregnant meant I had a(n) ____2____ : Either stay with him in Brunei for three months before returning to India or ____3____ in India alone.”可判断，空处指的是有时候我们无法选择旅行的目的地。故选C。
92. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀孕三个月意味着我有一个选择：要么和他一起在文莱呆三个月，然后返回印度，要么独自留在印度。A. dream梦想；B. choice选择；C. illness疾病；D. ambition志向、野心。根据下文“I chose the ____4____ .”可知，作者需要做出一个选择。故选B。
93. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀孕三个月意味着我有一个选择：要么和他一起在文莱呆三个月，然后返回印度，要么独自留在印度。A. work工作；B. remain仍然；C. travel旅行；D. study学习。根据下文“Either stay with him in Brunei for three months before returning to India”可知，第一个选择是去文莱带三个月，再返回印度，由此可猜测，第二个选择应该是不去文莱待在印度。故选B。
94. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择了前者。A. opposite相反的；B. valuable贵重的；C. ordinary普通的；D. former前者的、以前的。根据下文“Needless to say, I reached Brunei in a terrible mood.”可知，作者选择了前者，也就是去文莱带三个月，再返回印度。故选D。
95. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是因为我爱这个国家，而是因为我想和他亲近。A. close靠近的；B. used使用过的；C. friendly友好的；D. devoted投入的。根据上文可知，作者选择了去文莱带三个月，而根据空前“Not because I loved the country”可知，作者选择去文莱不是因为喜欢。根据常理可知，自然是因为作者想和丈夫更亲密些。故选A。
96. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：文莱没有什么吸引我的地方。A. ignore忽视；B. educate教育；C. treat对待；D. attract吸引。根据上文“Not because I loved the country”以及下文“The research from the Internet showed me nothing but one beautiful mosque(清真寺).”可知，文莱并没有吸引作者的地方。故选D。
97. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机票很贵，所以经常去也不是一个选择。A. convenient便利的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. emergent紧急的、新兴的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“so traveling frequently wasn’t an option either”可判断，机票昂贵，所以经常往返也不现实。故选D。
98. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这种糟糕的心情中，最让我印象深刻的是周围大面积的绿色环境，让我感到放松。A. Instead反而；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。空前“Needless to say, I reached Brunei in a terrible mood. I felt I would be trapped in a remote place.”和空后“in the midst of that bad mood, one thing that struck me most was the large areas of greenery surroundings”可知，在糟糕的心情中，作者看到了自己喜欢的绿色。上下文之间存在转折关系，用however。故选C。
99. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这种糟糕的心情中，最让我印象深刻的是周围大面积的绿色环境，让我感到放松。A. relaxed放松的；B. disgusted厌恶的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. inspired有灵感的、被激励的。根据下文“I’m not a city girl but I love nature very much, you know.”可知，作者喜欢大自然，由此可判断，当作者看到大面积的绿色环境时，作者会感到放松。故选A。
100. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我开始和周围的人交流。A. arguing争论；B. interacting互动、交流；C. struggling挣扎；D. debating辩论。根据下文“Locals made me feel comfortable in their own way. The happier I felt, the more we traveled. We even joined in the community game, and enjoyed the local cuisine.”可知，作者开始和周围的人开始互动交流。故选B。
101. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，当我要离开这个国家的时候，我发现自己不愿意说再见。A. enter进入；B. describe描述；C. leave离开；D. explore探索。根据上文“Either stay with him in Brunei for three months before returning to India”可知，作者选择在文莱三个月然后返回印度。再根据上文“Three months later”可知，到了作者离开文莱回印度的时候。故选C。
102. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，当我要离开这个国家的时候，我发现自己不愿意说再见。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. eager渴望的；C. impractical不切实际的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文可知，作者在文莱很开心；再根据下文“My time in Brunei made me realize: Don’t judge a place by others’ ____13____ or lack of personal experiences.”可知，作者此时已经喜欢上了文莱，不愿意离开文莱。故选A。
103. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在文莱的经历让我意识到：不要以他人的观点或缺乏个人经历来评判一个地方。A. money钱；B. view观点；C. confidence信心；D. courage勇气。根据空后“lack of personal experiences”可知，作者认为不应该根据他人看法或不亲身经历而评判一个地方。故选B。
104. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，你可能并不总是喜欢你所看到的，但总会有你喜欢的东西。A. believe相信；B. analyze分析；C. like喜欢；D. confirm证实。根据下文“but there will always be something that you will like.”可知，空处指的是你可能不总是喜欢自己所见到的。故选C。
105. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只需要努力去找到它！A. need需要；B. pretend假装；C. plan计划；D. manage设法做成、管理。根据上文可知，我们可能不总是喜欢自己所看到的，但是作者认为总会有我们喜欢的，所以我们只需要去找到自己喜欢的事物。故选A。
（23-24高三上·河南漯河·期末）I had a highly successful career, eventually rising to the position of department head. However, one afternoon last May, I was called into the office and 106 that my services were no longer required. I sat there in 107 , overwhelmed by a sense of failure. Despite being 108 in my field, I suddenly felt worthless.
For the subsequent six weeks, I felt lost. I wandered around my house aimlessly, lacking the 109 to do anything. The once-promising future now seemed 110 with doubt and insecurity.
Then, towards the end of June, my youngest son’s soccer team 111 it to the city cup final. Two years ago, I 112 to fulfill my commitment to participate in the competition due to work-related reasons. This time, however, his face 113 with joy when I assured him I would be there. Not only did they win the championship, but witnessing the happiness on my son’s face as I 114 him on brought unspoken joy to my own heart.
From then on, I spent the summer attending game after game, supported my older son at his band performances, and 115 traveled to another city to watch him play. These moments held profound 116 for me. Having dedicated the entirety of my life to my 117 , I am profoundly 118 that my sons warmly welcomed me into their world.
Surprisingly, being 119 granted me a newfound sense of purpose—I am someone’s mother! I regained a feeling of being 120 . It was a feeling that I had not experienced in along time. Now I feel more positive about my professional experience in my new job and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have.
106. A. informed B. reported C. introduced D. reminded
107. A. awkwardness B. disbelief C. trouble D. regret
108. A. abandoned B. touched C. denied D. respected
109. A. control B. ability C. drive D. determination
110. A. forced B. clouded C. sheltered D. thrown
111. A. arrived B. expanded C. made D. adjusted
112. A. promised B. matched C. failed D. attempted
113. A. lit up B. took up C. put up D. blew up
114. A. rode B. pressed C. urged D. cheered
115. A. even B. still C. rather D. eventually
116. A. feeling B. meaning C. consideration D. improvement
117. A. patients B. clients C. family D. career
118. A. guilty B. concerned C. grateful D. positive
119. A. dismissed B. dissolved C. disposed D. distracted
120. A. realized B. valued C. judged D. understood
【答案】
106. A 107. B 108. D 109. C 110. B 111. C 112. C 113. A 114. D 115. A 116. B 117. D 118. C 119. A 120. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在被解雇后回归家庭参与儿子们的成长，最终重拾人生自信的故事。
106. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年5月的一个下午，我被叫到办公室，被告知不再需要我的服务了。A. informed通知；B. reported报道；C. introduced介绍；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“my services were no longer required”可知，作者被告知的内容是不再需要她的服务。故选A项。
107. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我难以置信地坐在那里，被一种失败感压倒。A. awkwardness尴尬；B. disbelief难以置信；C. trouble麻烦；D. regret遗憾。根据前文“I was called into the office and ___1___ that my services were no longer required.”可知，作者被叫到办公室，被告知不再需要她的服务了，推断出作者对于自己被解雇的事情感到难以置信。故选B项。
108. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在我的领域受到尊重，我突然觉得自己一文不值。A. abandoned放弃；B. touched感动；C. denied否定；D. respected尊重。根据前文“I had a highly successful career, eventually rising to the position of department head.”可知，作者的事业非常成功，最终升到了部门主管的位置，说明她在自己的领域得到尊重。故选D项。
109. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在家里漫无目的地走来走去，缺乏做任何事情的动力。A. control控制；B. ability能力；C. drive动力；D. determination决心。根据前文“For the subsequent six weeks, I felt lost.”可知，在接下来的六个星期里，作者感到迷茫，推断出她做事情缺乏动力。故选C项。
110. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经充满希望的未来现在似乎笼罩着怀疑和不安全感。A. forced强迫；B. clouded笼罩；C. sheltered躲避；D. thrown扔。根据后文“with doubt and insecurity.”可知，作者认为她的未来笼罩着怀疑和不安全感。故选B项。
111. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，快到六月底的时候，我小儿子所在的足球队成功进入了城市杯决赛。A. arrived到达；B. expanded扩大；C. made制造；D. adjusted调节。根据后文“to the city cup final”可知，我小儿子所在的足球队进入了城市杯决赛，make it为固定短语，意为“成功做某事”。故选C项。
112. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，由于工作原因，我未能履行参加比赛的承诺。A. promised承诺；B. matched匹配；C. failed失败；D. attempted尝试。根据后文“due to work-related reasons”可知，由于作者工作的原因，推断出她没有履行参加比赛的承诺。故选C项。
113. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这一次，当我向他保证我会去的时候，他的脸上露出了喜悦的神情。A. lit up露出；B. took up占据；C. put up提出；D. blew up爆炸。根据后文“when I assured him I would be there”可知，当作者向她的儿子保证会去参加比赛的时候，推断出她的儿子脸上露出了喜悦的神情。故选A项。
114. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅赢得了冠军，而且看到我为儿子喝彩时他脸上的快乐，我心里也感到说不出的快乐。A. rode骑；B. pressed按压；C. urged催促；D. cheered喝彩。根据后文“they win the championship”可知，作者的儿子赢得了冠军，推断出作者为她的儿子喝彩。故选D项。
115. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我整个夏天都在观看一场又一场的比赛，支持大儿子的乐队演出，甚至去另一个城市看他的演出。A. even甚至；B. still仍旧；C. rather相当；D. eventually最后。根据前文“supported my older son at his band performances” 可知，作者支持大儿子的乐队演出，推断出她甚至去另一个城市看了他的表演。故选A项。
116. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻对我来说意义深远。A. feeling感情；B. meaning意义；C. consideration思考；D. improvement改进。根据后文“I am profoundly ___13___ that my sons warmly welcomed me into their world”可知，作者深深地感激她的儿子们热情地欢迎她进入他们的世界，说明她觉得她参加孩子们的活动是有意义的。故选B项。
117. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的一生都奉献给了我的事业，我深深地感激我的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A. patients病人；B. clients客户；C. family家庭；D. career事业。根据前文“I had a highly successful career”可知，作者的事业很成功，推断出她把一生奉献给了她的事业。故选D项。
118. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把我的一生都奉献给了我的事业，我深深地感激我的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A. guilty负罪的；B. concerned担心的；C. grateful感激的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have”可知，作者和家人的关系比以往任何时候都好，说明她很感激她的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。故选C项。
119. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，被解雇给了我一种新的使命感——我是某人的母亲!A. dismissed解雇；B. dissolved使溶解；C. disposed处理；D. distracted使分心。根据前文“I was called into the office and ___1___ that my services were no longer required”可知，作者被告知她被解雇了，推断出她认为在被解雇后给了她一种新的使命感。故选A项。
120. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重获了一种被重视的感觉。A. realized意识到；B. valued重视；C. judged判断；D. understood理解。根据后文“Now I feel more positive about my professional experience in my new job and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have.”可知，现在作者对自己在新工作中的职业经历感到更加积极，而且她和家人的关系也比以往任何时候都好，说明她有了被重视的感觉。故选B项。
（23-24高三上·河南·阶段练习）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our memories are 121 , especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we camped along Chalk Creek. I was worried that our 15-month-old boy would 122 the creek (小溪). I 123 a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That 124 about ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his 125 let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a 126 eye on him. It worked — he didn’t 127 in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a 128 in Vallecito Lake. The sky was 129 when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our 130 morning trip. The wind picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to start the 131 . Nothing. He tried again. No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the 132 with a dead motor. As we all sat there helplessly, a fisherman pulled up, 133 us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were safe.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a 134 of excitement, wondering what camping fun and adventure we will 135 next.
121. A. safe B. funny C. dull D. disappointing
122. A. drop down B. run across C. fall into D. jump at
123. A. tied B. planned C. recorded D. arranged
124. A. spent B. lasted C. afforded D. demanded
125. A. saying B. laughing C. crying D. talking
126. A. close B. distant C. similar D. familiar
127. A. sign up B. use up C. check in D. end up
128. A. car B. horse C. boat D. plane
129. A. windy B. clear C. rainy D. foggy
130. A. peaceful B. calm C. silent D. noisy
131. A. walk B. window C. motor D. signal
132. A. creek B. ocean C. river D. lake
133. A. dragged B. threw C. pushed D. asked
134. A. sense B. duty C. pride D. relief
135. A. perform B. feel C. experience D. go
【答案】
121. B 122. C 123. A 124. B 125. C 126. A 127. D 128. C 129. B 130. A 131. C 132. D 133. B 134. A 135. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，他们期待着即将到来的新体验。
121. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. safe安全的；B. funny有趣的；C. dull乏味的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据文章最后一段的“wondering what camping fun and adventure we will...next”可知，作者一家人过去宿营留下的回忆是有趣的，故选B项。
122. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. drop down落下；B. run across偶遇；C. fall into掉入；D. jump at急于接受。根据前文的“we camped along Chalk Creek.”和“our 15-month-old boy”可知，在小溪边宿营，妈妈担心孩子太小，他会掉进小溪中，故选C项。
123. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在他的腰上系了一根绳子让他靠近我们的宿营地点。A. tied系；B. planned计划；C. recorded记录；D. arranged安排。根据前文的“I was worried that our 15-month-old boy would...the creek.”可知，妈妈担心孩子会掉进小溪中，因此在他腰部周围系根绳子，下文“instead of tying him up”中的tying也是提示词，故选A项。
124. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那样大约持续了十分钟。A. spent花费；B. lasted持续；C. afforded负担得起；D. demanded需要。根据下文的“He was uncomfortable”可知，孩子被绳子持续系了10分钟，产生了不适，故选B项。
125. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个露营地都知道了这一点。A. saying格言；B. laughing笑；C. crying哭泣声；D. talking讲话。根据前文的“He was uncomfortable”可知，孩子被绳子持续系着感到了不舒服，因此发出了哭声，故选C项。
126. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我把他解开，密切关注着他。A. close密切的；B. distant遥远的；C. similar相似的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文的“instead of tying him up”可知，妈妈把孩子的绳子解开后，就要密切注视着他的动向，故选A项。
127. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. sign up报名参加；B. use up用完；C. check in登记入住；D. end up最终处于。根据前文的“It worked.”可知，妈妈密切注视孩子的动向确保了孩子的安全，即他最终没有掉进小溪里，故选D项。
128. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，我们在瓦列西托湖租了一条船。A. car汽车；B. horse马；C. boat船；D. plane飞机。根据后文的“in Vallecito Lake”和“we headed off”可知，作者一家人在湖水中出发应该是乘船，故选C项。
129. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. windy有风的；B. clear晴朗的；C. rainy下雨的；D. foggy多雾的。根据后文的“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，前后转折，此前作者一家出发时天空是晴朗的，故选B项。
130. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. peaceful平静的；B. calm镇静的；C. silent寂静的；D. noisy嘈杂的。根据前文的“The sky was...when we headed off”可知，天气最初很好，作者一家的旅行本来是很平静的，peaceful指一种不受外物扰乱和刺激的内在宁静或和平状态。故选A项。
131. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动发动机。A. walk步行；B. window窗户；C. motor发动机；D. signal信号。根据前文的“but storms move in fast in the mountains”和后文的“with a dead motor”可知，山中风暴来势汹汹，丈夫启动发动机准备返程，故选C项。
132. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：发动机坏了，我们被困在湖中央。A. creek小溪；B. ocean海洋；C. river河流；D. lake湖泊。根据前文的“Another time, we rented a...in Vallecito Lake. ”可知，作者一家是被困在了湖中央，故选D项。
133. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. dragged拖动；B. threw扔；C. pushed推；D. asked问。根据下文的“towed us back”可知，作者一家接过渔夫扔来的绳子，绑好自己的船，这样被拖了回去，故选B项。
134. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. sense感觉；B. duty责任；C. pride自豪；D. relief安心。根据后文的“wondering what camping fun and adventure”可知，家人想知道再一次宿营的快乐和冒险是什么样的感觉，期待中自然会有一种兴奋的感觉，故选A项。
135. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. perform执行；B. feel感受；C. experience体验；D. go去。根据前文的“every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”可知，丈夫开出露营车意味着一家人又要出发了，因此他们要再一次体验宿营带来的快乐了，故选C项。
（2024·河南开封·一模）Ahmad is the founder and CEO of Copia, which she 136 as “ meets Uber for food panies use the Copia app to 137 when they have leftover food, what kind, and how much. When recipients such as shelters, soup kitchens, and agencies first register with Copia, they indicate how many people they need to 138 , on what days, and what kind of food they’ll take. The app uses an algorithm to place the excess food, which is delivered by trained food handlers.
How did Ahmad create Copia As a senior at UC Berkeley, she was walking near campus one day when she saw a young man 139 for food. She invited him to sit down for a meal. He told her his name was John and he had 140 returned from a second tour in Iraq, but he hadn’t eaten for three days because his VA benefits (退伍军人福利) hadn’t, 141 .
Ahmad had an aha moment then: 142 homeless people like John were starving in Berkeley, across the street the university dining halls were tossing out still-edible food. After she did some research, she says, “I 143 that this indicated a much larger problem.” Ahmad started a student group that recovered food from campus venues and 144 it to local nonprofits.
145 as this was, the inefficiencies bothered her. One day, she got a call from the dining hall manager, who had 500 tasty sandwiches left over from a(n) 146 . If Ahmad wanted them, she needed to pick them up as soon as possible, before they 147 . She 148 a car, loaded it with the food, and called nonprofits. She found takers for only 25 sandwiches and ended up giving out the rest at a nearby park.
“I remember thinking how 149 it would be if people who had food could say, ‘Hey, we have stuff,’ and people who needed it could speak up, and then we could 150 the two.”
136. A. recognizes B. describes C. mistakes D. clears
137. A. touch B. decide C. report D. believe
138. A. follow B. please C. feed D. keep
139. A. waiting B. heading C. arranging D. begging
140. A. suddenly B. recently C. wisely D. politely
141. A. kicked in B. came in C. lined up D. shown up
142. A. while B. since C. because D. whether
143. A. forgot B. remembered C. realized D. announced
144. A. threw B. concentrated C. sold D. distributed
145. A. Stressful B. Sad C. Horrible D. Rewarding
146. A. record B. event C. relief D. operation
147. A. disappeared B. spoiled C. wet D. escaped
148. A. bought B. stole C. rented D. dragged
149. A. cool B. strange C. scary D. quick
150. A. connect B. eliminate C. delay D. solve
【答案】
136. B 137. C 138. C 139. D 140. B 141. A 142. A 143. C 144. D 145. D 146. B 147. B 148. C 149. A 150. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ahmad是怎样创立慈善机构Copia的。
136. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ahmad是Copia的创始人兼首席执行官，她将其描述为“与Uber在食物恢复方面的结合”。A. recognizes辨认出；B. describes描述；C. mistakes误会；D. clears清除。根据前文“Ahmad is the founder and CEO of Copia”和后文“ meets Uber for food recovery”可知，她把Copia描述为“与Uber在食物恢复方面的结合”。故选B项。
137. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司使用Copia应用程序来报告他们什么时候有剩余的食物，种类和数量。A. touch接触；B. decide决定；C. report报告；D. believe相信。根据后文“when they have leftover food, what kind, and how much”可知，公司使用Copia应用程序来报告他们什么时候有剩余的食物，种类和数量。故选C项。
138. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当收容所、施粥所和机构等接受者首次在Copia注册时，他们会说明需要为2024年新高考英语二轮复习
专题50 完形填空最新名校模拟16篇 (河南专用) 原卷版
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完形填空实用技法
一、完形填空落实“三读法”
1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；
2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；
3.复读解决疑难选项，联系主旨作答。
二、重视词语复现五种类型
1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招
一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲
第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率
第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快
第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三
五、规范训练目标
做标记，留痕迹；小目标，零失误；限时13’，我能行；对答案，勤反思！
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（2024·河南平顶山·模拟预测）I finally retired. After 30 years’ 1 as director of a radio station, I would have more time for housework, but I worried I’d lose the sense of 2 I had felt in my profession.
I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors, but they were 3 . I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves. Then my hand hit something 4 . It was a common old metal can. I 5 the cover and found a 6 envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside. 7 , I opened it and found some flower seeds in it, “Eighty years old! I wonder if they’ll still grow.”
I 8 the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened. “I guess they’re just too 9 to be any good,” I told my wife Peg in 10 . I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me 11 . I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile, I was keeping 12 , improving my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters gardening.
Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I 13 to notice the pot. A new bit of green — a leaf had 14 . I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters. “Look, girls, even something this old can still 15 for its purpose and be pretty cool. Just like your grand-papa!”
1. A. dream B. belief C. study D. service
2. A. freedom B. purpose C. trust D. security
3. A. worn B. stuck C. broken D. lost
4. A. delicate B. special C. hard D. sharp
5. A. removed B. washed C. cleaned D. fastened
6. A. labeled B. selected C. yellowed D. ruined
7. A. Curiously B. Sincerely C. Skillfully D. Bravely
8. A. collected B. planted C. abandoned D. stored
9. A. old B. wet C. weak D. small
10. A. anger B. surprise C. regret D. relief
11. A. delay B. reflect C. hesitate D. disappoint
12. A. upset B. awake C. social D. busy
13. A. expected B. attempted C. failed D. happened
14. A. showed up B. fallen off C. taken off D. dried up
15. A. compete B. grow C. survive D. relax
（2024·河南许昌·模拟预测）Exploring the peaks of the world’s highest mountains has become almost second nature for Poorna Malavath and Kavya Manyapu. It has taken Manyapu to NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) where her research has included designing 16 suits, and Malavath to the top of Mount Everest when in 2014, she became the youngest ever woman to 17 the top of the world’s highest mountain at 13.
Now, these two women have channeled their 18 spirit into climbing some of the world’s most difficult mountains as part of their campaign, Project Shakthi, which 19 money to fund girls’ education. At the end of August, they climbed a 6,012m virgin peak in Ladakh, India — one previously unmapped and 20 by human expeditions.
Never climbed before, the mountain 21 difficult challenges for even an experienced mountaineer like Malavath, for there were neither trails to follow nor 22 from previous climbers to stick to. “We have to prepare ourselves 23 to accept everything,” Malavath said. “So it’s completely different and it’s given me so much knowledge to 24 others.”
Complex weather conditions that turned to snow at high 25 added to the complexities of climbing a virgin peak. The night when they were to set out it 26 , which meant avalanche (雪崩) conditions off the mountain. They had to 27 come back as a team, make a safety call and then prepare for the next day. So it was very challenging.
And for a relatively 28 climber like Manyapu, though she had trained extensively, the challenges were even greater.
“When we were, in the 29 , we would talk about: ‘What if, you know, we won’t be able to make it to the summit, you know, what if this What if that ’” Manyapu says. “But then we would always like to go back and encourage each other and 30 each other that, you know, let’s just take it one step at a time.”
16. A. women B. climber C. sports D. space
17. A. cut B. hold C. reach D. draw
18. A. exploring B. mapping C. leading D. writing
19. A. designs B. lends C. changes D. raises
20. A. questioned B. untouched C. deserted D. forgotten
21. A. explained B. discovered C. presented D. predicted
22. A. luggage B. assistance C. money D. advice
23. A. mentally B. physically C. temporarily D. steadily
24. A. guide B. persuade C. understand D. order
25. A. expense B. speed C. altitude D. midnight
26. A. rained B. snowed C. ended D. began
27. A. happily B. shyly C. slowly D. rapidly
28. A. strange B. green C. skillful D. learned
29. A. hole B. lab C. tent D. school
30. A. motivate B. praise C. inform D. tease
（23-24高三下·河南洛阳·阶段练习）I was waiting in line at the gas bar when two small white cars drove in out of nowhere and 31 right in front of me. I wish I could calmly 32 this new situation, but I can’t. I was overcome with anger.
I got my tank filled up and drove 33 to a snack bar to grab a burger. As I sat in my car 34 an above-average tasty lunch, I was still angry about the gas pump fiends (魔鬼).
Suddenly I remembered something. I was in line at a grocery checkout and my items had been rung up 35 I discovered I had left my card in my car. I apologized and the cashier suggested I go get the card and come back. When I made it through the 36 to her again, she told me my $14 or so in 37 had already been paid for. A young man, who had a young boy with him, seeing my 38 , offered to pay for my stuff.
I went into the parking lot to see if I could find my 39 . I couldn’t. But as I was about to get into my car, another car 40 beside mine and a young man with a boy got out.
“I heard you were looking for me,” he smiled. “I paid your bill.” I thanked him greatly and apologized for not having any cash on me. 41 , my young friend, who had a car older and more 42 than mine, said he didn’t want to be paid back. He was just glad to help out.
He more than 43 the two friends at the gas bar. And I am glad I have my 44 of him and what he 45 did to counteract my anger.
31. A. broke B. exploded C. joined D. cut
32. A. cancel B. accept C. reject D. track
33. A. at random B. in particular C. straight D. slow
34. A. consuming B. enjoying C. buying D. making
35. A. until B. unless C. before D. when
36. A. car B. line C. gas bar D. parking lot
37. A. purchase B. reality C. order D. place
38. A. sorrow B. patience C. panic D. curiosity
39. A. burger B. fiend C. cashier D. donor
40. A. pulled up B. passed by C. drove away D. pulled out
41. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead
42. A. expensive B. insignificant C. worn-out D. good-looking
43. A. met with B. made up for C. picked out D. fit in with
44. A. memory B. admiration C. apology D. experiment
45. A. occasionally B. desperately C. purposely D. selflessly
（23-24高三上·河南·期末）Zac Clark was doing yard work with his mother this past weekend. They 46 heard their neighbor’s wife calling for help. She told them her husband was 47 underneath their car.
Zac didn’t 48 to rush over to their house to help. “Instincts (本能) kicked in and I just ran over there. I guess the jack (千斤顶) broke or 49 and the car fell on top of him,” Zac said. “The only thing I could see was his legs and he was 50 .” Then, without any 51 , Zac came up and used all his strength to 52 the car off his neighbor a little bit. Then his wife and Zac’s mom could 53 him out from under it. Immediately the 54 neighbor got rushed to the hospital.
“He had a couple of broken bones and his face was messed up pretty bad, but the doctors told him if I wasn’t there, then he’d be 55 ,” Zac said.
Zac’s football coach Dave Carroll said he was 56 when he heard about what Zac had done. “He has just a 57 heart,” Carroll said. “Here’s a young man who’s been 58 sadness himself with his father passing away last summer, but he had no hesitation in saving somebody’s life.”
Zac said he was thinking of his late 59 as he lifted the car and wanted his neighbor to be able to spend his life with his family.
The lucky man is now 60 at home.
46. A. actually B. gradually C. suddenly D. initially
47. A. trapped B. laid C. threatened D. abandoned
48. A. afford B. hesitate C. intend D. dare
49. A. functioned B. maintained C. slipped D. switched
50. A. observing B. struggling C. resisting D. crying
51. A. delay B. recognition C. reference D. comparison
52. A. fix B. press C. restore D. lift
53. A. kick B. pull C. pick D. guide
54. A. saved B. separated C. prepared D. admitted
55. A. dizzy B. absent C. dead D. lost
56. A. satisfied B. amazed C. confused D. excited
57. A. healthy B. soft C. strong D. loyal
58. A. going through B. taking on C. working out D. adapting to
59. A. teacher B. mother C. neighbor D. father
60. A. exercising B. competing C. promoting D. recovering
（2024·河南信阳·模拟预测）I’ve loved taking pictures since my parents gave me my first camera at age 10. When I was 14, my friend Sandi taught me how to be a 61 . Thirty years later, I 62 a problem. In 2005, the retina (视网膜) in my right eye detached (脱离). Even after a(n) 63 , my vision in that eye was 64 . Fortunately, with my “good” left eye, I could still take photos for fun. I retired in 2012, excited at last to dive into photography in a big way. I 65 magazines and wanted to have one of my photos published.
In 2014, Sandi passed away. Her death reminded me that life is 66 and made me even more motivated in my photography. However, a storm may 67 from a clear sky. The year before last, the retina in my left eye also detached and I had a(n) 68 surgery. I was terrified that I would end up nearly blind. 69 , when the eye blindfold came off, I could still see.
The six-month 70 finally came to an end. I picked up my camera again and captured the hidden 71 with sharper eyes. I even learned to 72 my photos with editing software. On Father’s Day, I 73 my dad a photo I created. He was 74 . Even better, the photo was 75 in a magazine! My dream has come true at last!
61. A. photographer B. designer C. surgeon D. director
62. A. tackled B. encountered C. discussed D. explained
63. A. consultation B. introduction C. surgery D. examination
64. A. unusual B. abnormal C. ideal D. clear
65. A. subscribed to B. gave up C. approached to D. handed in
66. A. potential B. perfect C. precious D. beneficial
67. A. disappear B. arise C. spread D. discover
68. A. some B. any C. another D. each
69. A. Strangely B. Clearly C. Expectedly D. Luckily
70. A. operation B. recovery C. experiment D. exploration
71. A. secret B. value C. treasure D. beauty
72. A. polish B. advertise C. track D. upload
73. A. awarded B. brought C. presented D. recommended
74. A. disappointed B. ashamed C. worried D. satisfied
75. A. recorded B. collected C. published D. evaluated
（23-24高三下·河南·阶段练习）Yesterday my college going son, husband and I were at a restaurant for lunch. At another table was a(n) 76 couple having lunch too. Halfway into our eating, the man looked at me and 77 about my son’s school and grade. He briefly talked about how he wants to 78 knowledge of what are some personal challenges and good things the families are having. Those are his 79 to people anywhere he goes.
After lunch, we 80 them to sit around our table. The man was very glad, saying joyfully that people usually 81 him, unlike us. He had lived in the area for 50 years and told us about colleges. He gave some great 82 to my son on college applications such as getting a good letter of 83 , filling oneself with knowledge even if it’s a simple assignment and 84 it with good understanding. Also, he spoke about 85 people like Gandhiji and Vinoba Bhave and their contributions to the society.
In the end we 86 numbers. As we 87 him, he said he should do it, even if only one person 88 . He had a sense of 89 , asking us to send him a $1,000 check. And he jokingly said that his words were worth it.
What an interesting encounter if we just 90 and spend time with people! They have so much rich information and knowledge to share!
76. A. foreign B. rich C. old D. generous
77. A. asked B. bothered C. complained D. worried
78. A. gather B. simplify C. apply D. promote
79. A. limits B. promises C. demands D. questions
80. A. forced B. ordered C. welcomed D. followed
81. A. respected B. challenged C. disturbed D. avoided
82. A. awards B. chances C. tips D. notices
83. A. recommendation B. invitation C. congratulation D. apology
84. A. reporting B. finishing C. admitting D. making
85. A. amusing B. boring C. inspiring D. confusing
86. A. deleted B. exchanged C. showed D. repeated
87. A. assisted B. recognized C. approached D. thanked
88. A. agrees B. benefits C. appears D. cheers
89. A. humor B. direction C. purpose D. duty
90. A. hang out B. move on C. leave off D. open up
（23-24高三上·河南·期末）Many people think of travel as an experience. Sometimes, however, you cannot choose your 91 . My husband worked in Brunei. Three months of being pregnant meant I had a(n) 92 : Either stay with him in Brunei for three months before returning to India or 93 in India alone. I chose the 94 . Not because I loved the country but because I wanted to be 95 to him. Brunei had nothing to 96 me. The research from the Internet showed me nothing but one beautiful mosque(清真寺). The flights were 97 so traveling frequently wasn’t an option either.
Needless to say, I reached Brunei in a terrible mood. I felt I would be trapped in a remote place. 98 , in the midst of that bad mood, one thing that struck me most was the large areas of greenery surroundings, which made me feel 99 . I’m not a city girl but I love nature very much, you know.
A week later, I started 100 with people around me. Locals made me feel comfortable in their own way. The happier I felt, the more we traveled. We even joined in the community game, and enjoyed the local cuisine.
Three months later when it was time to 101 the country, I found myself 102 to say goodbye. My time in Brunei made me realize: Don’t judge a place by others’ 103 or lack of personal experiences. Sure, you may not always 104 what you see, but there will always be something that you will like. You just 105 to try hard to find it!
91. A. opportunity B. determination C. destination D. nationality
92. A. dream B. choice C. illness D. ambition
93. A. work B. remain C. travel D. study
94. A. opposite B. valuable C. ordinary D. former
95. A. close B. used C. friendly D. devoted
96. A. ignore B. educate C. treat D. attract
97. A. convenient B. comfortable C. emergent D. expensive
98. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
99. A. relaxed B. disgusted C. annoyed D. inspired
100. A. arguing B. interacting C. struggling D. debating
101. A. enter B. describe C. leave D. explore
102. A. unwilling B. eager C. impractical D. curious
103. A. money B. view C. confidence D. courage
104. A. believe B. analyze C. like D. confirm
105. A. need B. pretend C. plan D. manage
（23-24高三上·河南漯河·期末）I had a highly successful career, eventually rising to the position of department head. However, one afternoon last May, I was called into the office and 106 that my services were no longer required. I sat there in 107 , overwhelmed by a sense of failure. Despite being 108 in my field, I suddenly felt worthless.
For the subsequent six weeks, I felt lost. I wandered around my house aimlessly, lacking the 109 to do anything. The once-promising future now seemed 110 with doubt and insecurity.
Then, towards the end of June, my youngest son’s soccer team 111 it to the city cup final. Two years ago, I 112 to fulfill my commitment to participate in the competition due to work-related reasons. This time, however, his face 113 with joy when I assured him I would be there. Not only did they win the championship, but witnessing the happiness on my son’s face as I 114 him on brought unspoken joy to my own heart.
From then on, I spent the summer attending game after game, supported my older son at his band performances, and 115 traveled to another city to watch him play. These moments held profound 116 for me. Having dedicated the entirety of my life to my 117 , I am profoundly 118 that my sons warmly welcomed me into their world.
Surprisingly, being 119 granted me a newfound sense of purpose—I am someone’s mother! I regained a feeling of being 120 . It was a feeling that I had not experienced in along time. Now I feel more positive about my professional experience in my new job and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have.
106. A. informed B. reported C. introduced D. reminded
107. A. awkwardness B. disbelief C. trouble D. regret
108. A. abandoned B. touched C. denied D. respected
109. A. control B. ability C. drive D. determination
110. A. forced B. clouded C. sheltered D. thrown
111. A. arrived B. expanded C. made D. adjusted
112. A. promised B. matched C. failed D. attempted
113. A. lit up B. took up C. put up D. blew up
114. A. rode B. pressed C. urged D. cheered
115. A. even B. still C. rather D. eventually
116. A. feeling B. meaning C. consideration D. improvement
117. A. patients B. clients C. family D. career
118. A. guilty B. concerned C. grateful D. positive
119. A. dismissed B. dissolved C. disposed D. distracted
120. A. realized B. valued C. judged D. understood
（23-24高三上·河南·阶段练习）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our memories are 121 , especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we camped along Chalk Creek. I was worried that our 15-month-old boy would 122 the creek (小溪). I 123 a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That 124 about ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his 125 let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a 126 eye on him. It worked — he didn’t 127 in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a 128 in Vallecito Lake. The sky was 129 when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our 130 morning trip. The wind picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to start the 131 . Nothing. He tried again. No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the 132 with a dead motor. As we all sat there helplessly, a fisherman pulled up, 133 us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were safe.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a 134 of excitement, wondering what camping fun and adventure we will 135 next.
121. A. safe B. funny C. dull D. disappointing
122. A. drop down B. run across C. fall into D. jump at
123. A. tied B. planned C. recorded D. arranged
124. A. spent B. lasted C. afforded D. demanded
125. A. saying B. laughing C. crying D. talking
126. A. close B. distant C. similar D. familiar
127. A. sign up B. use up C. check in D. end up
128. A. car B. horse C. boat D. plane
129. A. windy B. clear C. rainy D. foggy
130. A. peaceful B. calm C. silent D. noisy
131. A. walk B. window C. motor D. signal
132. A. creek B. ocean C. river D. lake
133. A. dragged B. threw C. pushed D. asked
134. A. sense B. duty C. pride D. relief
135. A. perform B. feel C. experience D. go
（2024·河南开封·一模）Ahmad is the founder and CEO of Copia, which she 136 as “ meets Uber for food panies use the Copia app to 137 when they have leftover food, what kind, and how much. When recipients such as shelters, soup kitchens, and agencies first register with Copia, they indicate how many people they need to 138 , on what days, and what kind of food they’ll take. The app uses an algorithm to place the excess food, which is delivered by trained food handlers.
How did Ahmad create Copia As a senior at UC Berkeley, she was walking near campus one day when she saw a young man 139 for food. She invited him to sit down for a meal. He told her his name was John and he had 140 returned from a second tour in Iraq, but he hadn’t eaten for three days because his VA benefits (退伍军人福利) hadn’t, 141 .
Ahmad had an aha moment then: 142 homeless people like John were starving in Berkeley, across the street the university dining halls were tossing out still-edible food. After she did some research, she says, “I 143 that this indicated a much larger problem.” Ahmad started a student group that recovered food from campus venues and 144 it to local nonprofits.
145 as this was, the inefficiencies bothered her. One day, she got a call from the dining hall manager, who had 500 tasty sandwiches left over from a(n) 146 . If Ahmad wanted them, she needed to pick them up as soon as possible, before they 147 . She 148 a car, loaded it with the food, and called nonprofits. She found takers for only 25 sandwiches and ended up giving out the rest at a nearby park.
“I remember thinking how 149 it would be if people who had food could say, ‘Hey, we have stuff,’ and people who needed it could speak up, and then we could 150 the two.”
136. A. recognizes B. describes C. mistakes D. clears
137. A. touch B. decide C. report D. believe
138. A. follow B. please C. feed D. keep
139. A. waiting B. heading C. arranging D. begging
140. A. suddenly B. recently C. wisely D. politely
141. A. kicked in B. came in C. lined up D. shown up
142. A. while B. since C. because D. whether
143. A. forgot B. remembered C. realized D. announced
144. A. threw B. concentrated C. sold D. distributed
145. A. Stressful B. Sad C. Horrible D. Rewarding
146. A. record B. event C. relief D. operation
147. A. disappeared B. spoiled C. wet D. escaped
148. A. bought B. stole C. rented D. dragged
149. A. cool B. strange C. scary D. quick
150. A. connect B. eliminate C. delay D. solve
（23-24高三上·山西·期末）Looking over the top of the book, I glanced (瞥) across at the new girl named Rochelle. She only joined our class at the beginning of the week. It must be hard starting a new school in the middle of the year.
At last, the bell went for the end of the day, I 151 Rochelle running towards a tall woman who must be her mum. Then I saw a(n) 152 thing. Rochelle’s mum was waving her arms round and making shapes with her fingers, and Rochelle was doing the same. Oh, could her mother be 153 My mind was filled with questions.
The next day, I was reading when I felt a tap on my shoulder. I 154 and Rochelle was standing in front of me. “Shall we test each other ” she asked. “Yes, of course,” I replied. But I couldn’t help asking, “Is your mum deaf ” “Yes, both my parents are,” she said. “Oh, I’m sorry. That must be really tough.” I could tell by the 155 on Rochelle’s face that I’d said something wrong, but somehow I 156 . “So, did your parents need someone to help them look after you when you were a baby ” “Of course not,” Rochelle got 157 . “Being deaf doesn’t mean they’re stupid,” she was almost 158 . “In fact, they’re much 159 than most people I know.” I didn’t say her parents were stupid. But before I could explain, she 160 out of the classroom. I hurried after her, but she kept her back to me 161 I were her enemy.
After school. I saw Rochelle and her mother moving their hands quickly. I stood there, quietly observing, realizing how 162 I had been to assume that her parents’ deafness meant they needed help looking after her. I felt a pang of 163 for my curlier ignorance. All of a sudden, Rochelle was coming over to me. Her anger from earlier 164 into a vulnerable (脆弱的) sadness. She whispered, “I am sorry for shouting at you.” “I understand now, Rochelle. I never intended to hurt you or your parents.” Hearing my words, Rochelle’s eyes 165 .and a smile appeared on her lips.
151. A. spotted B. ignored C. recognized D. admitted
152. A. warming B. satisfying C. upsetting D. surprising
153. A. blind B. deaf C. ill D. injured
154. A. looked up B. bent down C. put forward D. broke out
155. A. worry B. confusion C. expression D. smile
156. A. followed B. continued C. asked D. wondered
157. A. disappointed B. cool C. annoyed D. excited
158. A. jumping B. burning C. laughing D. shouting
159. A. harder B. happier C. kinder D. cleverer
160. A. stormed B. slipped C. swept D. skipped
161. A. now that B. as if C. even though D. in case
162. A. wrong B. cruel C. crazy D. considerate
163. A. misunderstanding B. regret C. willingness D. sympathy
164. A. appeared B. clarified C. turned D. boiled
165. A. widened B. sharpened C. darkened D. softened
（23-24高三上·河南驻马店·期末）Many years ago, because I didn’t have a car, my daughter, Sarah, had been driving me everywhere. At 60, I couldn’t get used to 166 on anyone else. I desired for 167 .
One day, Sarah drove me to a local senior citizen center, where I encountered a flyer, advertising the taxi service. As a nurse, I had spent much time looking after my patients, and I had 168 to my daughter, too. When I retired, I felt my life was 169 . I’d hoped working as a 170 in this center would help me find my value. However, not having a car, I felt it would be a 171 . If the taxi could serve me, I would get rid of the worry.
Then I dialed the number. But the 172 was received by an answering machine. So I left a message. That was really a 173 . Disappointed, I went back home. Suddenly, the phone rang. “This is Jenny. You have the wrong number. I’m not the head of the taxi service center”. My heart 174 as I was still stuck. “I’m sorry to have bothered you,” I said, trying to 175 . “I was just trying to find a ride.” She said 176 , “I can do it”. I could feel her firm tone. But I 177 . Could I take 178 from strangers But eventually, I persuaded myself to accept her kindness.
The next day, I saw Jenny 179 at the door. Taking Jenny’s car was like driving with an old friend, and we cherished our 180 . Later, I no longer depended on Sarah’s car Jenny and I had our own life, and we often did good without getting paid together.
166. A. acting B. looking C. counting D. blaming
167. A. independence B. responsibility C. curiosity D. assistance
168. A. turned B. attended C. objected D. submitted
169. A. worthless B. priceless C. comfortable D. recognizable
170. A. sponsor B. visitor C. leader D. volunteer
171. A. lesson B. success C. barrier D. mistake
172. A. call B. note C. request D. appeal
173. A. get-together B. let-down C. breakthrough D. workout
174. A. lifted B. relaxed C. stopped D. sank
175. A. congratulate B. inquire C. apologize D. entertain
176. A. definitely B. mysteriously C. ridiculously D. awkwardly
177. A. continued B. agreed C. hesitated D. exploded
178. A. orders B. favors C. measures D. invitations
179. A. go away B. hold back C. take off D. pull up
180. A. acquaintance B. rank C. territory D. promise
（23-24高三上·河南周口·期末）The movie star and kung fu master Bruce Lee, born in 1940, is famous for his martial arts and artistic achievements. He 181 the term kung fu to such an extent that it became a Chinese cultural 182 globally. Born in San Francisco and raised in Hong Kong, he 183 the gap between East and West.
Even after his death, his 184 continues to influence admirers, including Wong Yiukeung, who has been a(n) 185 of Lee’s for about 40 years. When at primary school Wong read magazines that feature d Lee’s kung fu skills. He was immediately 186 to the star and started to follow him. As a teenager, Wong 187 watched films and television programs that featured Lee.
Then in 2008, when Lee’s former mansion (宅第) was announced to be 188 by the owner who was heavily in debt, Wong wrote to the Hong Kong government and the owner, 189 the preservation of the house. Over the next 11 years Wong tried to transform the mansion into a 190 in memory of Bruce Lee. However, in 2019, the mansion was 191 , so was the museum.
Then Wong decided to 192 reconstruct the mansion in the virtual world. After four years of work he finally made it. 193 virtual reality headsets, fans worldwide will be able to get a close look at their idol’s home and 194 , including the quiet courtyard and the cherished car Lee owned, which 195 the number p late AX6521.
181. A. coined B. favored C. popularized D. revised
182. A. tradition B. symbol C. center D. source
183. A. highlighted B. widened C. bridged D. ignored
184. A. family B. background C. action D. spirit
185. A. enthusiast B. friend C. pupil D. sponsor
186. A. known B. drawn C. subjected D. compared
187. A. originally B. repeatedly C. seldom D. temporarily
188. A. restored B. abandoned C. donated D. sold
189. A. calling for B. ruling out C. putting off D. setting aside
190. A. gallery B. stadium C. museum D. library
191. A. checked B. decorated C. leveled D. located
192. A. secretly B. occasionally C. gratefully D. digitally
193. A. Wearing B. Making C. Exchanging D. Passing
194. A. wealth B. life C. film D. school
195. A. indicated B. exposed C. dropped D. hung
（23-24高三上·河南南阳·期末）Have you ever heard about Su Yiming When he was a kid, Su Yiming was an aspiring actor, 196 a part in the 2014 action movie The Taking of Tiger Mountain. Su picked up snowboarding when he was just four years old, balancing it with acting until he decided to 197 acting for snowboarding. He really took things up a notch (档次) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
On February 7, 2022, Su 198 missed out on a gold medal in the slopestyle event (单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧) to Canada’s Parrot, eventually claiming 199 . However, it would have gone gold if judges had 200 Parrot missed a grab on his first jump—a mistake which would have 201 a points deduction. It was the first of several scoring accidents at snowboarding events in the Beijing Games, spurring an outpouring of 202 from the field.
Despite the 203 , Sumatic, head judge for snowboarding, said that he 204 a call after the event from Su and his coach, saying that they “totally 205 ” the decision made.
Facing the judging drama in such circumstances, Su showed no 206 of being affected, bouncing back to win his own gold in the big air event (单板滑雪大跳台) on February 15. Su started the competition with consecutive 1800s—five spins—first completing the 207 going forward, then backward. He led by 17.5 points entering the 208 heat, and nobody got close in Round 3. Eventually, he won the gold medal by a wide margin.
“I had many dreams when I was a child,” Su said, “To be an Olympic champion was one of them, and today, I have already realized my dream. Snowboarding is not just a competition for me. As a 209 , I should not only ride well but should also promote the sport,” he explained, “We have to give everything to pursue our dreams and all those efforts will be 210 one day.”
196. A. missing B. imagining C. creating D. landing
197. A. drop B. take C. destroy D. replace
198. A. hardly B. scarcely C. narrowly D. merely
199. A. gold B. silver C. bronze D. medal
200. A. neglected B. understood C. noticed D. guessed
201. A. resulted from B. resulted in C. missed out D. depended on
202. A. frustration B. satisfaction C. fascination D. exhaustion
203. A. rage B. influence C. anecdote D. controversy
204. A. received B. accepted C. created D. forgot
205. A. refuse B. favor C. respect D. oppose
206. A. signs B. situations C. signals D. symbols
207. A. task B. trick C. recipe D. ability
208. A. middle B. final C. initial D. original
209. A. amateur B. attendant C. judge D. professional
210. A. awarded B. paid C. rewarded D. returned
（23-24高三上·河南周口·期末）I received a rejection email after interviewing for a postdoc position. When I read it, I felt 211 and angry—and not just because I hadn’t gotten the job but because I’d spent hours preparing for the interview and in the end, I didn’t even 212 why I wasn’t successful. “How can I 213 my job search approach if I don’t know what went wrong ” I thought.
Later, I applied for another job but failed again. “Would you like to hear 214 from us ” they asked. The representative told me why I was 215 . From then on, I decided to improve. Soon the effort started to 216 , as I got an offer for a position that I was truly excited about
A few years later, I 217 myself on the other side of the interview table. As a freshly hired group leader, I was 218 candidates in my lab. I was particularly looking forward to talking with one candidate because his application looked great—a nice CV, good 219 and a strong cover letter. But the interview went badly. When I called to tell him I couldn’t 220 him the position, I asked him if he wanted to know where he could improve. It’s never pleasant to listen to constructive 221 . But as the conversation went on, I got the sense that he was 222 for what I had to say.
For each recruitment (招聘), I’ve made a point to treat every interview as a 223 :Candidates invest time and effort to prepare for our conversation—and if they don’t get the position, the least I can do is 224 their effort with pointers about how they can improve. If no one tells us where we are 225 , we are likely to make the same mistakes over and over again.
211. A. frightened B. disappointed C. delighted D. confused
212. A. wonder B. imagine C. express D. know
213. A. adapt B. test C. deny D. record
214. A. permission B. regards C. comments D. secrets
215. A. observed B. reminded C. employed D. refused
216. A. stand up B. pay off C. pull in D. come across
217. A. told B. served C. found D. asked
218. A. interviewing B. teaching C. promising D. supporting
219. A. preparations B. contributions C. arrangements D. recommendations
220. A. show B. offer C. return D. save
221. A. decision B. relationship C. criticism D. cooperation
222. A. grateful B. upset C. responsible D. famous
223. A. surprise B. change C. praise D. trade
224. A. exchange B. compare C. reward D. replace
225. A. wrong B. perfect C. ready D. different
（23-24高三上·河南·期中）If you have a smartphone, you probably use its front-facing camera for selfies and the occasional video call. Perhaps, if you’re 226 , you’ll shoot the next TikTok masterpiece. You might use your next smartphone’s 227 camera for the same things, but there’s a chance that camera won’t completely 228 once you’re done with it.
This week, chipmaker Qualcomm revealed its latest Snapdragon processor, which will 229 many of the high-end Android smartphones you’ll see in stores. And a new feature built into that chip could allow smartphone makers to keep those front-facing cameras on 230 .
The idea of a camera that stays on as long as your phone does seems deeply 231 , even in an age where people are convinced that smartphones are already eavesdropping (窃听) on our 232 . So why is a company responsible for building the brains of our smartphones trying to make “always-on” cameras a(n) 233 feature
In time, a phone using this new chip could practicably 234 itself when it sees your face, and automatically lock itself again when you’re not looking at it anymore. Or, if it sees someone else’s face next to yours, the phone could automatically 235 notifications so no one else can see what your 236 emails or Slack messages are about. The benefit of a phone that’s always looking for you, it seems, is that it knows to act different when you’re not 237 .
As it turns out, the Qualcomm tech that could make such features possible is conceptually pretty 238 . “What’s happening here is detecting a binary (二进制): is there a face, or is there not a face,” Heape, Senior Director of Product Management of the Qualcomm, told me. “There is not a photograph taken. There is no 239 being recorded.” He also noted that none of camera data 240 the chip when it’s being analyzed for faces.
226. A. famous B. lucky C. committed D. skilled
227. A. extra B. back C. front D. special
228. A. turn down B. shut out C. turn off D. shut up
229. A. power B. start C. move D. protect
230. A. all the time B. every time C. many a time D. next time
231. A. annoying B. thrilling C. disturbing D. amazing
232. A. photographs B. accounts C. conversations D. secrets
233. A. common B. distinct C. optional D. strange
234. A. unfold B. stretch C. unlock D. repair
235. A. hide B. release C. delete D. receive
236. A. outdated B. recent C. incoming D. interesting
237. A. turning on B. holding up C. looking back D. moving around
238. A. basic B. fancy C. special D. notable
239. A. image B. sound C. message D. video
240. A. escapes B. enters C. leaves D. damages