高一英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At a bus stop. B. On a bus. C. On the street.
2. Who typed the composition
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Jack.
3. What does the man mean
A. He can’t solve the problem. B. He was once troubled by the problem.
C. He was too busy to help solve the problem.
4. What will the weather be like
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
5. What will the woman do besides doing her homework tomorrow
A. Hang out. B. Make a call. C. Prepare for her dance class.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where can you enjoy a situation comedy
A. On channel 2. B. On channel 4. C. On channel 5.
7. How is Pittsburgh Police supposed to be
A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Nice.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 What was the cartoon about
A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Tigers.
9. Where is the woman going
A. A book store. B. The movie store. C. The cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When is recycle waste collected
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
11. How many recycling containers should the man prepare
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
12. What are the speakers going to talk about
A. Sorting out waste. B. Collecting yard waste. C. Collecting kitchen waste.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers.
14. What does the woman think of travelling by air
A. Fast and comfortable. B. Comfortable but expensive. C. Fast but expensive.
15. What is the announcement about
A. The woman’s flight is put off. B. The woman’s flight is canceled.
C. The woman can get on her flight.
16. Why does the man come to the airport
A. To see the woman off. B. To pick up the woman. C. To travel with the woman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the color of most cars Mr. Perkins saw
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
18. Where did Mr. Perkins park his new car
A. On a large square. B. Outside his workplace. C. In a big parking lot.
19. Why couldn’t Mr. Perkins recognize his car
A. He lost his key. B. The cars looked the same. C. There were too many cars.
20. When did Mr. Perkins finally find his car
A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Three Books for A More Honest View of Parent
Nowadays, it seems there are two ways to write about parenthood. I am heartily sick of both. This year I’ve decided to hug books that are inspiring and honest, yet do not avoid the pleasures of parenthood.
Life Among the Savages Shirley Jackson price: $15
Shirley Jackson, author of one of the most amazingly sinister novels of all time and of the short story The Lottery, also wrote two charming novels about raising her four children in an old farmhouse in rural Vermont. In Life Among the Savages, Jackson’s humor is as thrilling as her horror, and her children seem never to inspire in her anything worse than a fond exasperation (恼怒) .
A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You Amy Bloom price: $13. 95
A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You contains one of the most absolute expressions of a mother’s love in fiction. Much of it takes place in the waiting room of a gender-reassignment surgeon. It’s about a woman who is determined to be the mother that her child needs her to be. In this collection ordinary women rise to the occasion demanded by motherhood. They make mistakes but they generall succeed in making up for them.
Family Man Calvin Trillin price: $ 18
In his memoir (回忆录) Family Man, Calvin Trillin writes with humor about his wife and daughters. He gives what I think is the single most useful piece of parenting advice “Getting advice on the best way to bring up children is like getting advice on the best way to breathe sooner or later you’re probably going to forget it and go back to your regular old in-and-out.” Trillin gives the impression of being the best kind of husband.
1. Which book tells a story of raising children in the countryside
A. The Lottery. B. Family Man.
C. Life Among the Savages. D. A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You.
2. What is Calvin Trillin’s Family Man all about
A. A humorous mother. B. An operation.
C. Offering advice. D. Being a kind husband.
3. What do the three books have in common
A. They share a theme. B. They target the same audience.
C. They were written by the same author. D. They were published in the same year.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了介绍了三本关于父母之道的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Life Among the Savages部分中“Shirley Jackson, author of one of the most amazingly sinister novels of all time and of the short story The Lottery, also wrote two charming novels about raising her four children in an old farmhouse: in rural Vermont.(作为是有史以来最令人惊讶的邪恶小说之一和短篇小说《彩票》的作者，雪莉·杰克逊还写了两部迷人的小说，讲述了她在佛蒙特州乡下一所古老的农舍里抚养四个孩子的故事)”可知，Life Among the Savages讲述了雪莉·杰克逊在乡下抚养孩子的故事。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Family Man部分中“In his memoir (回忆录) Family Man , Calvin Trillin writes with humor about his wife and daughters. He gives what I think is the single most useful piece of parenting advice “Getting advice on the best way to bring up children is like getting advice on the best way to breathe sooner or later you’re probably going to forget it and go back to your regular old in-and-out.”(在他的回忆录《居家男人》中，卡尔文·特里林幽默地描写了他的妻子和女儿。他给出了我认为最有用的一条育儿建议：“获得关于养育孩子的最佳方法的建议，就像获得关于呼吸的最佳方法的建议一样，迟早你可能会忘记它，回到你的日常生活中去。”)”可知，卡尔文·特里林的Family Man提供了育儿建议。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，结合第一段中“This year I’ve decided to hug books that are inspiring and honest, yet do not avoid the pleasures of parenthood.(今年，我决定选择那些既鼓舞人心又诚实的书，同时也不回避为人父母的乐趣)”和下文对书的介绍可知，这三本书虽然作者不同，但这三本书都以诚实和鼓舞人心的方式探索和呈现了为人父母的各个方面。每本书，无论是关于在乡下抚养孩子，是关于母亲坚定不移的爱，还是关于家庭生活的幽默思考，都以家人和亲人关系作为共同的主题。故选A项。
B
Everything a girl named Bella needed for her life to change for the better was a dog. But Ceorge is unlike other dogs. He’s a service dog who fills Bella’s days with joy and laughter and helps her regain her independence back.
Bella was suffering a rare metabolic (新陈代谢的) disorder, which leads to short neck , knock knees and hip problems. In Bella’s case, her parents were told that their daughter would eventually need a wheelchair and won’t be able to move on her own.
When the family welcomed George in their lives, he helped Bella walk by providing assistance. A harness (背带) with the words “service dog” is fastened on his back so that people know he isn’t just a pet. He and Bella are now inseparable and he never leaves her side. Bella attended school for only half a day before leaving to play at the home of her friend—Hunter. Because he gets to nap on the couch while Bella plays. George loves going over there.
As a thank-you for his loyalty, Bella wanted to give George something in return. She and her parents then came up with the idea to contact BarkPost, a well-known website that hosts events referred to as “Dog’s Best Days” and give George a day to remember. Among the rest, the two friends got to share a hamburger together and got to walk on snow, something George enjoys. They did a bunch of fun things together and had a lovely day.
Thanks to George, Bella doesn’t need a wheelchair and enjoys the independence her service dog provides to her. “George is joyful and he’s always there to cheer me up. He is my best friend,” Bella says.
4. What did the doctor say about Bella’s illness
A. She would recover slowly. B. She would drop out of school.
C. She would lose the ability to walk. D. She would need a service dog to look after her.
5. What was George’s main job
A. To play with Bella. B. To comfort Bella.
C. To help Bella walk. D. To cheer Bella up.
6. Why did Bella and her parents contact BarkPost
A. They wanted to thank George. B. They wanted to find friends for George.
C. They wanted to give George a rest. D. They wanted to make George well-known.
7. What is the best title of the text
A. A Girl Fights Her Illness Bravely
B. A Pet Dog Becomes Famous for His Loyalty
C. Dogs Are Important in Helping the Disabled
D. A Service Dog Helps a Girl Regain Her Independence
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bella患有罕见的代谢性疾病，而George作为一只服务犬，帮助她重新获得了独立和快乐的生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Bella was suffering a rare metabolic (新陈代谢的) disorder, which leads to short neck , knock knees and hip problems. In Bella’s case, her parents were told that their daughter would eventually need a wheelchair and won’t be able to move on her own. (贝拉患有一种罕见的代谢紊乱，导致脖子短、膝外翻和髋关节问题。在贝拉的案例中，她的父母被告知，他们的女儿最终需要轮椅，无法自己移动。)”可知，医生告诉Bella的父母，Bella会失去行走能力，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“When the family welcomed George in their lives, he helped Bella walk by providing assistance. (当家人欢迎George进入他们的生活时，他通过提供帮助来帮助Bella走路。)”可知，George的主要工作是帮助Bella走路。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“As a thank-you for his loyalty, Bella wanted to give George something in return. She and her parents then came up with the idea to contact BarkPost, a well-known website that hosts events referred to as “Dog’s Best Days” and give George a day to remember. (为了感谢他的忠诚，贝拉想给乔治一些回报。然后，她和她的父母想出了一个主意，联系BarkPost，这是一个著名的网站，举办被称为“狗最好的日子”的活动，并给乔治一个值得纪念的日子。)”可知，Bella联系BarkPost是为了感谢George，故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了Bella通过与George的接触重新获得了独立，这意味着George作为一只服务狗帮助Bella恢复了自主能力。因此，最佳标题应该是D. A Service Dog Helps a Girl Regain Her Independence(一只服务狗帮助一个女孩重获自主能力)，D项更好地概括了整个故事的核心内容，故选D项。
C
Most people have already heard we are facing an era of massive species extinction, that we run out of insect pollinators (传粉者) for our plantations and that springs are silent now. It is also agreed that a diverse nature is essential for our economic and emotional well-being and for human health. But how to achieve this
Buildings produce dangerous emissions (排放物) polluting the air. The nation’s buildings are responsible for 40% of all US carbon emissions. Designing buildings that put the environment first is essential. Daniel Jaconetti, the National Sustainable Design Leader for the architecture firm HED tells Gb&d Magazine, “Our first responsibility is to educate and then to design for clients the best possible building that meets their needs.”
The best buildings are designed to be resilient (能复原的) , energy efficient, comfortable, and without poisonous chemicals. They are probably the ones-that make the most sense to people—being as efficient as possible. “You’re putting out fewer emissions.” Daniel Jaconetti tells Gb&d.
Eco-conscious design can be found-in a number of ways. The application of solar power is just one common design trend. Choosing eco-friendly building materials can also help. This can include a wide variety of materials, from bamboo to those recycled.
When looking for ways to cater to eco-friendly design, biophilia (热爱生物) has been used in architectural design to unite nature into the environment. With common elements of biophilic design in buildings including indoor trees and plants and living walls creatures, we can enjoy the various benefits associated with the presence of nature indoors. For already constructed homes, biophilic design element can help create an environmentally friendly atmosphere. Bringing in plants is just one major way to make an eco-friendly statement. Properly styling the greenery can be the difference between showcasing the tree itself and allowing it to complement the surrounding design.
8. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To raise people’s awareness of pollution.
C. To call on people to protect wildlife. D. To draw people’s attention to emotional well-being.
9. Why is designing environmentally-friendly buildings important
A. We need new buildings to be comfortable. B. Buildings are to blame for serious emissions.
C. Buildings are where we spend most of our time. D. We need different buildings to cheer ourselves up.
10. Which of the following can describe best buildings
A. Luxury. B. Splendid. C. Eco-friendly. D. Life-changing.
11. What can you do with a constructed home
A Redecorate it. B. Give it a thorough clean.
C. Change its design style. D. Add some green plants to it.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了建筑行业排放十分严重，呼吁进行环保建筑并对此提出了一些建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Most people have already heard we are facing an era of massive species extinction, that we run out of insect pollinators (传粉者) for our plantations and that springs are silent now. It is also agreed that a diverse nature is essential for our economic and emotional well-being and for human health. But how to achieve this (大多数人已经听说，我们正面临着一个大规模物种灭绝的时代，我们的种植园已经没有昆虫授粉者了，春天现在很安静。人们还一致认为，多样性对我们的经济和情感福祉以及人类健康至关重要。但是如何做到这一点呢？)”可推知，第一段的作用是引入文章主题。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Buildings produce dangerous emissions (排放物) polluting the air. The nation’s buildings are responsible for 40% of all US carbon emissions. Designing buildings that put the environment first is essential.(建筑物产生的有害排放物污染了空气。这个国家的建筑占美国碳排放量的40%。设计将环境放在首位的建筑是至关重要的)”可知，设计环保建筑很重要是因为建筑是严重排放的罪魁祸首。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The best buildings are designed to be resilient (能复原的) , energy efficient, comfortable, and without poisonous chemicals. They are probably the ones-that make the most sense to people—being as efficient as possible. “You’re putting out fewer emissions.” Daniel Jaconetti tells Gb&d.(最好的建筑被设计成具有弹性、节能、舒适和不含有毒化学物质。它们可能是对人们来说最有意义的——尽可能高效。“你的排放量减少了。”Daniel Jaconetti告诉Gb&d)”可推知，最好的建筑是环保的。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“For already constructed homes, biophilic design element can help create an environmentally friendly atmosphere.(对于已经建成的房屋，亲生物的设计元素可以帮助创造一个环境友好的氛围)”可知，你可以给建造好的房子添加一些绿色植物。故选D。
D
It’s the day of the big race. You’ve got your running shoes on and your starting number pinned to your tank top (背心装). You’ve trained for weeks for this marathon, but have you shortchanged yourself by not having a cup of coffee
Studies about coffee can be tricky. One week scientists find that coffee is bad for us, while the next week they announce it provides benefits. When it comes to coffee’s star ingredient—caffeine, the results are much clearer in relation to athletes: Caffeine improves performance. It is one of the few legal performance enhancers in the world. In studies, athletes who consumed caffeine before a race were able to go faster, last longer and recover more quickly than those who didn’t.
Researchers have found that caffeine causes muscles to use fat as fuel, rather than glycogen (糖原) stored in the muscles, which increases strength. Caffeine also cheers up muscles by releasing calcium stored within, which aids speed and endurance. And it affects how hard you think you’re working, so that you can run longer and harder without feeling exhausted.
You don’t even need much caffeine to get the results. Scientists estimate that between 1 and 2 milligrams of caffeine per kilogram of body weight will do the trick. More isn’t better. It’s possible to perform worse when you consume more than 9 milligrams per kilogram.
Caffeine can have detrimental side effects in people not used to it, most notably headaches. It is also discouraged for those with heart conditions or high blood pressure. In some runners, coffee and other caffeinated products can result in diarrhea (腹泻). For these reasons, it’s probably best not to drink your first cup of coffee the morning of a marathon. Instead, see how your body reacts during your training.
12. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. How researchers made the finding. B. How caffeine in coffee helps runners.
C. Why coffee is important to runners. D. Why researchers carried out the research.
13. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Beneficial. B. Unnoticeable. C. Efficient. D. Harmful.
14. What is the author’s advice concerning consuming coffee
A. Test its effect in training. B. Take more before a race.
C. Take some after a race. D. Never take any before a race.
15. Where is the text most likely from
A. A notebook. B. A diary. C. A magazine. D. A travel guide.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍咖啡中的咖啡因可以帮助运动员跑的更快，时间更长，但是因人而异，咖啡因对不常喝咖啡的人也有有害的副作用，所以建议运动员可以在训练中测试咖啡的效果。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Researchers have found that caffeine causes muscles to use fat as fuel, rather than glycogen (糖原) stored in the muscles, which increases strength. Caffeine also cheers up muscles by releasing calcium stored within, which aids speed and endurance. And it affects how hard you think you’re working, so that you can run longer and harder without feeling exhausted. (研究人员发现，咖啡因会使肌肉使用脂肪作为燃料，而不是储存在肌肉中的糖原，从而增加力量。咖啡因还通过释放储存在肌肉中的钙来刺激肌肉，这有助于提高速度和耐力。它会影响你认为自己的努力程度，这样你就可以跑得更长、更努力，而不会感到疲惫。)”可知本段主要讲咖啡中的咖啡因对跑步者的作用，也就是如何帮助跑步者。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“most notably headaches. It is also discouraged for those with heart conditions or high blood pressure. (最明显的是头疼。对于那些有心脏病或高血压的人来说也是不鼓励的)”可推断上文意思是咖啡因会对不习惯咖啡因的人产生有害的副作用，所以detrimental意为“有害的”，和harmful同义，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“For these reasons, it’s probably best not to drink your first cup of coffee the morning of a marathon. Instead, see how your body reacts during your training. (由于这些原因，最好不要在马拉松比赛的早晨喝第一杯咖啡。相反，看看你的身体在训练过程中是如何反应的。)”可知作者建议可以在训练中测试咖啡的效果。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。 通读全文，可知文章介绍咖啡中的咖啡因可以帮助运动员跑的更快，时间更长，但是因人而异，咖啡因对不常喝咖啡的人也有有害的副作用，所以建议运动员可以在训练中测试咖啡的效果。故推断本文可能摘自杂志中，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Deal with Nosy (好管闲的) People
Nosy people are everywhere. They are just too much for us to tolerate. However, no matter what type of nosy people you meet, there are ways you can use to get out of the situation. ___16___
Respond. Do not react.
When someone starts asking personal questions one after another, you might get confused as to why. When you find yourself in this situation, remind yourself to slow down. ___17___ Be mindful of the situation and try to respond wisely. You don’t owe (欠) an answer to the other person.
Answer them reasonably without showing too much.
One great way is to give a satisfactory answer without saying too many details. This way, you will satisfy their curiosity and keep your personal boundaries (界线) . ___18___ For instance, your loved one might ask, “I heard you had a fight with your husband. What happened ” You could say, “Nothing serious. We are fine.” This will let them know you are fine and you needn’t say the details!
___19___
Sometimes, you just don’t feel like answering the other person’s questions. It could be because they have no business knowing the details. It could also be that they are rude. So, if someone asks you a personal question, you could politely decline to answer by saying, “Sorry, but I am not comfortable discussing my private matters like this.”
Show a lack of enthusiasm.
Your body language tells a lot about you. It tells other people whether you are interested in talking to them, whether you are having a good time and so on. So, if you want to communicate that you don’t appreciate them being nosy, you can do so with your body language. How do you do this Easy! Just show a lack of enthusiasm. ___20___
A. Avoid talking with them.
B. Politely decline to answer.
C. So, give yourself time to react.
D. There is no need to feel rushed at all!
E. Use this way when the other person is a loved one.
F. Give brief answers and don’t look them in the eye too much.
G. Follow the ones below and you will find it easy to deal with them.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与好管闲事的人打交道。
【16题详解】
上文“However, no matter what type of nosy people you meet, there are ways you can use to get out of the situation.(然而，不管你遇到什么类型的爱管闲事的人，你都可以用一些方法来摆脱这种情况)”指出有办法摆脱爱管闲事的人，下文各段“Respond. Do not react.(回答，但不要有反应)”、“Answer them reasonably without revealing too much.(合理地回答他们，不要透露太多)”和“Show a lack of enthusiasm.(表现出缺乏热情)”都是关于如何与爱管闲事的人打交道的建议。G项“Follow the ones below and you will find it easy to deal with them.(以下是关于如何应对爱管闲事的人的建议)”承上启下，引出下文的具体建议，上下文衔接自然。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“When someone starts asking personal questions one after another, you might get confused as to why. When you find yourself in this situation, remind yourself to slow down.(当有人开始一个接一个地问私人问题时，你可能会感到困惑，不知道为什么。当你发现自己处于这种情况时，提醒自己慢下来)”指出当有人开始一个接一个地提出个人问题时，你要提醒自己慢下来。D项“There is no need to feel rushed at all!(根本没有必要感到匆忙!)”与上文语意一致，表达了相同的意思，“no need to feel rushed”与上文“remind yourself to slow down”相照应。故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“One great way is to give a satisfactory answer without saying too many details. This way, you will satisfy their curiosity and keep your personal boundaries (界线) . (一个很好的方法是给出一个令人满意的答案，而不是说太多的细节。这样，你会满足他们的好奇心，并保持你的个人界限)”提出一个策略：给出一个令人满意的答案，而不是说太多的细节。下文“For instance, your loved one might ask, “Hey! I heard you had a fight with your husband. What happened ” In response, you could say, “Oh, nothing serious. We are fine.” This will let them know you are doing fine.(例如，你所爱的人可能会问，“嘿！我听说你和你丈夫吵架了。发生了什么？”作为回应，你可以说，“哦，没什么大不了的。我们很好。”这会让他们知道你做得很好)”举例子说明如何对你所爱的人如何使用这个策略。E项“Use this way when the other person is a loved one.(当对方是你所爱的人时，请使用这一策略)”承上启下，句中“this way”指代上文所述策略。故选E。
【19题详解】
设空句是本段小标题。根据下文“Sometimes, you just don’t feel like answering the other person’s questions. It could be because they have no business knowing the details. It could also be that they are rude. So, if someone asks you a personal question, you could politely decline to answer by saying, “Sorry, but I am not comfortable discussing my private matters like this.”(有时候，你只是不想回答别人的问题。这可能是因为他们没有权利知道细节。也可能是因为他们很粗鲁。所以，如果有人问你一个私人问题，你可以礼貌地拒绝回答：“对不起，我不喜欢这样讨论我的私人问题。”)”可知，本段主要建议要礼貌地拒绝他人。故B项“Politely decline to answer.(礼貌地拒绝回答)”是本段最佳小标题。故选B。
20题详解】
上文“So, if you want to communicate that you don’t appreciate them being nosy, you can do so with your body language. How do you do this Easy! Just show a lack of enthusiasm.(所以，如果你想表达你不喜欢他们爱管闲事，你可以用肢体语言来表达。你是怎么做到的 简单!只是表现出缺乏热情)”提出用肢体语言来表达缺乏热情。F项“Give brief answers and don’t look them in the eye too much.(给出简短的回答，不要直视对方的眼睛)”给出具体的做法建议：简短的回答，不直视其的眼睛。这是表示自己不喜欢他人管闲事的，不感兴趣的肢体语言。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started my cycling adventure early. The morning ride was ___21___ , the gentle breeze (微风) was pleasant and the road was free of traffic. The path was lined by colorful flowers. Gazing at the mountains, I felt like I was ___22___ through a painting. Looking down, I ___23___ fallen leaves on the track. It was the first time I realized leaves could be so rich in color. I came to understand the true ___24___ of autumn is found in these subtle, often overlooked details.
Of course, this journey was also a challenge. Each time I endured a lengthy uphill climb, I ___25___ myself somewhere ahead lay a (n) ___26___ downhill section. It became a kind of reward. I was thirsty and tired. I pushed my bike up the incline, which helped stretch my muscles.
I passed by a woman selling oranges. I wanted to buy some. However, the woman ___27___ my money and encouraged me to help myself, ___28___ the oranges were from her own trees. I was deeply ___29___ .
After eating two, I crouched (蹲) by the roadside, gazing at the uphill stretch ahead. A young couple in a car ______30______ to buy oranges. I asked if they could give me a lift. They ______31______ and even offered me bread and water. I learned they were from Suzhou and had driven here for the weekend. They ______32______ I visit Suzhou for an around-the-lake ride of Taihu. About 10 minutes later, I said goodbye to them and continued riding.
My mood was ______33______ transformed. A team of cyclists approached, giving me thumbs-up. I was incredibly motivated. Cycling 144 km in nine hours was a (n) ______34______ . However, as I reflect on the beauty along the route and the kindness of the people I met, I am still full of ______35______ and I am glad came.
21. A. admirable B. enjoyable C. affordable D. energetic
22. A. cycling B. driving C. running D. jogging
23. A. imagined B. produced C. noticed D. confirmed
24. A. beauty B. harvest C. coolness D. change
25. A. warned B. taught C. reminded D. cheated
26. A. effortless B. meaningless C. useless D. hopeless
27. A. assessed B. refused C. valued D. took
28. A. arguing B. debating C. complaining D. adding
29. A. disappointed B. excited C. touched D. astonished
30. A. took down B. took over C. pulled down D. pulled over
31. A. failed B. agreed C. promised D. answered
32. A. recommended B. ordered C. persuaded D. doubted
33. A. privately B. frequently C. completely D. hardly
34. A. hope B. challenge C. honor D. memory
35. A. generosity B. honesty C. curiosity D. gratitude
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者骑行冒险的经历，分享了清晨骑行的愉快、路上的美景以及与陌生人的温暖互动
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上的骑行很愉快，微风很宜人，道路没有车辆。A. admirable令人钦佩的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“the gentle breeze (微风) was pleasant and the road was free of traffic. The path was lined by colorful flowers.”可知，早上的骑行是很愉快的，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凝视着山峦，我觉得自己就像骑着车穿越一幅画一样。A. cycling骑自行车；B. driving开车；C. running跑步；D. jogging慢跑。根据上文“cycling adventure”可知，作者觉得好像是骑着车穿越一幅画一样，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：往下看，我注意到路上的落叶。A. imagined想象；B. produced产生；C. noticed注意到；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“It was the first time I realized leaves could be so rich in color.”可知，作者注意到落叶，意识到它们丰富的色彩，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，秋天的真正美丽在于这些微妙的、经常被忽视的细节。A. beauty美丽；B. harvest收获；C. coolness凉爽；D. change变化。根据上文“It was the first time I realized leaves could be so rich in color.”及“I came to understand the true ___4___ of autumn is found in these subtle, often overlooked details.”可知，作者明白了秋天的真正美丽在于微妙的、经常被忽视的细节，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我忍受漫长的上坡时，我都会提醒自己前方的某个地方有一个毫不费力的下坡路段。A. warned警告；B. taught教导；C. reminded提醒；D. cheated欺骗。根据上文“this journey was also a challenge”及下文“somewhere ahead lay a (n) ___6___ downhill section”可知，旅程很有挑战性，作者在漫长的上坡时会提醒自己前方有下坡，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我忍受漫长上坡时，我都会提醒自己前方的某个地方有一个毫不费力的下坡路段。A. effortless毫不费力的；B. meaningless毫无意义的；C. useless无用的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据下文“downhill section”可知，上坡漫长且有挑战性，下坡是毫不费力的，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，那位女士拒绝了我的钱，并鼓励我自己取用，她还补充说这些橙子来自她自己的树。A. assessed评估；B. refused拒绝；C. valued重视；D. took接受。根据上文“I wanted to buy some.”及“However”可知，作者想买那位女士的橘子，但是女士拒绝了作者的钱，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，那位女士拒绝了我的钱，并鼓励我自己取用，她还说这些橙子来自她自己的树。A. arguing争论；B. debating辩论；C. complaining抱怨；D. adding补充。根据下文“the oranges were from her own trees”可知，作者是在女士补充的讲述中知道这些橙子来自她自己的树，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们深深的感动了。A. disappointed失望的；B. excited兴奋的；C. touched感动的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据上文“he woman ___7___ my money and encouraged me to help myself, ___8___ the oranges were from her own trees.”可知，作者被女士的慷慨感动了，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一对年轻夫妇停下车买橘子。A. took down撤下；B. took over接管；C. pulled down摧毁；D. pulled over靠边停车。根据“A to buy oranges.”可知，年轻夫妇停下车买橘子，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们同意了，甚至给了我面包和水。A. failed失败；B. agreed同意；C. promised答应；D. answered回答。根据下文“even offered me bread and water”可知，他们同意捎作者一程，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们推荐我去苏州，在太湖的湖边骑行。A. recommended推荐；B. ordered吩咐；C. persuaded劝说；D. doubted怀疑。根据“I visit Suzhou for an around-the-lake ride of Taihu.”可知，他们推荐作者去绕太湖骑行，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心情完全改变了。A. privately私下地；B. frequently经常；C. completely完全地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文内容，作者经过女士给他橘子，免费搭车等事情后心情完全地改变了，由之前的疲惫变为开心、感恩。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：九小时骑行144公里是一项挑战。A. hope希望；B. challenge挑战；C. honor荣誉；D. memory记忆。根据上文“I was incredibly motivated. Cycling 144 km in nine hours was a (n)”可知，九小时就骑行了144公里是一项挑战，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我回想起沿途的美景和我遇到的人的善意时，我仍然充满感激之情，我很高兴来到这里。A. generosity慷慨；B. honesty诚实；C. curiosity好奇；D. gratitude感恩，感激。根据上文“as I reflect on the beauty along the route and the kindness of the people I met,”可知，作者回想起自己遇到的沿途的美丽和人们的善意时，作者是感激的，故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living Heritage: Porcelain (瓷器)
Many years ago, a dance between clay and fire gave rise to a tangible piece of art: porcelain. Flames in kilns (窑) around China ___36___ (burn) since the Xia and Shang Dynasties. Along the way, porcelain was born.
Porcelain is ceramic made by heating raw materials, often a mix between China stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high ___37___ 1, 200 degree Celsius. Temperature is ___38___ (certain) the key to making porcelain. Going through the fire at a high temperature gives porcelain greater strength, more translucence (透澈度) and a feast of colors.
Celadon (青瓷) , ___39___ (produce) in Longquan, Zhejiang province, is a typical example of crafts-men’s pursuit of the perfect green shine. It takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green are two colors of ___40___ best quality.
Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods ___41___ (receive) worldwide trade. As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great ___42___ (popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe, ___43___ were attracted by these beautiful vessels they named after China, a product that could be produced only in the far East.
Porcelain began as a ___44___ (practice) utensil (器具) and evolved into pieces of art. Even when broken into pieces and buried deep in mud, cultural values attached to porcelain would never fade. As a memory that can ____45____ (feel) with both hands, porcelain is touchable history.
【答案】36. have been burning
37. as 38. certainly
39. produced
40. the 41. to receive
42. popularity
43. who 44. practical
45. be felt
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瓷器这一非物质文化遗产的起源、制作过程、特色以及其在文化交流中的重要作用。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自夏商朝以来，中国各地窑炉中的火焰就一直在燃烧。分析句子可知，burn(燃烧)是句中谓语动词，与主语Flames(火焰)之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语since the Xia and Shang Dynasties，描述从过去持续到现在，并强调一直在发生的动作，应使用现在完成进行时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have been burning。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：瓷器是通过在窑炉中加热原料制成的陶瓷，原料通常是中国石和高岭土的混合物，温度高达1200摄氏度。同级比较结构as high as...是固定短语，意为“高达……”。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：温度一定是制作瓷器的关键。提示词作状语，用副词certainly，意为“一定”。故填certainly。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：产自浙江龙泉的青瓷是工匠们追求完美绿色光泽的典型代表。“(produce) in Longquan”作后置定语，produce(生产)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Celadon之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填produced。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：梅绿色和浅绿色是质量最好的两种颜色。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样，瓷器是首批接受全球贸易的商品之一。“the+序数词/有序数词修饰的名词”后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to receive。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中非常受欢迎，他们被这些以中国的名字命名的美丽器皿所吸引，这种产品只有在远东才能生产。提示词作宾语，用名词popularity，意为“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词。故填popularity。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中非常受欢迎，他们被这些以中国的名字命名的美丽器皿所吸引，这种产品只有在远东才能生产。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词royal families and upper classes，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：瓷器最初是一种实用器具，后来演变成艺术品。提示词作定语，用形容词practical，意为“实用的”。故填practical。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：作为一种可以用双手触摸的记忆，瓷器是可以触摸的历史。分析句子可知，feel(触摸)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词memory)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，情态动词后助动词be用原形。故填be felt。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，暑假期间你校要求同学们积极参加社会实践活动，请你写信向学校英语报谈谈你个人对此的看法。内容包括：
1. 你的看法；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：社会实践social practice
Dear sir/madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class one Grade two.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear sir/madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class one Grade two. Learning that we are asked to take part in social practice, I am writing to express my opinion.
I think it is of great value for middle school students to take part in social practice. Nowadays, middle school students spend most of their time at school or at home doing homework. They seldom have time to know about our society. Summer social practice provides them with a good chance to learn about our society. This will be helpful to them and our society. Besides, it would be a good idea to equip them with basic knowledge in advance.
Such is my opinion. Hopefully, it will be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报写一封信，谈谈对暑假期间学生们参加社会实践活动的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→join in
给某人提供……：provide sb. with sth.→offer sb. sth
除此之外：besides→in addition
提前：in advance→ahead of time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays, middle school students spend most of their time at school or at home doing homework.
拓展句：Nowadays, middle school students spend most of their time at school or at home doing homework, which makes them have little understanding of society.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Learning that we are asked to take part in social practice, I am writing to express my opinion.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I think it is of great value for middle school students to take part in social practice.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略）
第二节 续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It is hard not to desire victory in all your efforts when the world seems so competitive and especially if you’re a boy growing up with those values. A boy grew up in a similar environment where winning was all that was valued and he longed to succeed. The boy was good at running, so he called everyone in the nearby villages for a race. A large group of people came to see this exciting event!
The boy had been training hard for this race. He ran among the strongest boys from around the villages and it looked like heat on a finish line, but the young boy came out victorious! The crowd went wild with delight as they cheerfully waved banners(横幅) praising him. The boy loved the attention. It made him feel happy.
There were several types of races, sprint, long distances, relays etc. The boy was unbeatable in all the races he competed in. The crowd loved him even more after each victory; they clapped with excitement. The boy felt very proud of his accomplishments.
But among the crowd was a wise older man who did not seem as impressed with the boy’s victory as the rest. Just as the boy thought all the races for the day were over. The old man shouted from the crowd, “there is one more race left—the most important one.” The boy was surprised by the additional race, but he was confident he could win any race.
The old man brought two new competitors for the boy a blind man and a weak old lady. “What type of race is this I can easily win them.” the boy exclaimed. “The most important one,” said the old man. So, the boy ran the race as he knew he would win this time too. When the boy crossed the finish line, the blind man was still at the start and the old lady had just started to move. The boy raised his hands after his victory, waiting for the familiar cheering.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To his disbelief, the crowd was silent.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The boy raced again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
To his disbelief, the crowd was silent. No one was clapping or cheering for his winning. The boy was confused. So he asked the old man suggesting the last race what had happened. The old man said, “I will tell you the answer. But before that, I suggest that you three have another race. Let’s change the rule a little. All three of you finish together this time.” Still confused, the boy agreed to take another race.
The boy raced again. But he guided the blind man, supported the old lady and walked along with them this time. Finally, all three crossed the finish line together. The crowd cheered and clapped, which may be louder than any earlier. The boy was confused. Who was the crowd cheering for All three of them finished the race together. Again, he asked the old man, “who is the winner of this race Who is the crowd cheering for ” The wise old man put his hands around the boy’s shoulders and answered, “Boy, You have won much more in this race than any other race you have ever run.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一名男孩渴望成功，相信胜利是唯一的价值。某次男孩参加了一场比赛，和一个盲人以及一个虚弱的老妇人的比赛，男孩冲过了终点线，但是没有人为他欢呼。于是一个老人要求他再比一次，这次他帮助并引导盲人，扶着老太太，和她一起走。三人一起冲过终点线，人群欢呼和鼓掌，这可能比之前更响亮。人们为他出色的团队精神欢呼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“使他难以置信的是，人群沉默了。”可知，第一段可描写男孩没有得到人们欢呼的反应以及被要求重新比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“”可知，第二段可描写男孩再次比赛选择帮助盲人和老人，最终人群为他们欢呼。
2.续写线索：再次比赛——帮助老人和盲人——穿过重点线——人群欢呼——老人解答疑惑——男孩感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
回答：answer/reply
询问：ask/inquire
发生：happen/take place
情绪类
疑惑的：confused/ puzzled
明智的：wise/ sensible
【点睛】[高分句型1]. So he asked the old man suggesting the last race what had happened.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. But before that, I suggest that you three have another race.（由关系代词that引导的宾语从句）高一英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At a bus stop. B. On a bus. C. On the street.
2. Who typed the composition
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Jack.
3. What does the man mean
A. He can’t solve the problem. B. He was once troubled by the problem.
C. He was too busy to help solve the problem.
4. What will the weather be like
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
5. What will the woman do besides doing her homework tomorrow
A. Hang out. B. Make a call. C. Prepare for her dance class.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where can you enjoy a situation comedy
A. On channel 2. B. On channel 4. C. On channel 5.
7. How is Pittsburgh Police supposed to be
A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Nice.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What was the cartoon about
A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Tigers.
9. Where is the woman going
A. A book store. B. The movie store. C. The cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When is recycle waste collected
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
11. How many recycling containers should the man prepare
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
12. What are the speakers going to talk about
A. Sorting out waste. B. Collecting yard waste. C. Collecting kitchen waste.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers.
14. What does the woman think of travelling by air
A. Fast and comfortable. B. Comfortable but expensive. C. Fast but expensive.
15. What is the announcement about
A. The woman’s flight is put off. B. The woman’s flight is canceled.
C. The woman can get on her flight.
16. Why does the man come to the airport
A. To see the woman off. B. To pick up the woman. C. To travel with the woman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the color of most cars Mr. Perkins saw
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
18. Where did Mr. Perkins park his new car
A. On a large square. B. Outside his workplace. C. In a big parking lot.
19. Why couldn’t Mr. Perkins recognize his car
A. He lost his key. B. The cars looked the same. C. There were too many cars.
20. When did Mr. Perkins finally find his car
A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Three Books for A More Honest View of Parent
Nowadays it seems there are two ways to write about parenthood. I am heartily sick of both. This year I’ve decided to hug books that are inspiring and honest, yet do not avoid the pleasures of parenthood.
Life Among the Savages Shirley Jackson price: $15
Shirley Jackson, author of one of the most amazingly sinister novels of all time and of the short story The Lottery, also wrote two charming novels about raising her four children in an old farmhouse in rural Vermont. In Life Among the Savages, Jackson’s humor is as thrilling as her horror, and her children seem never to inspire in her anything worse than a fond exasperation (恼怒) .
A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You Amy Bloom price: $13. 95
A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You contains one of the most absolute expressions of a mother’s love in fiction. Much of it takes place in the waiting room of a gender-reassignment surgeon. It’s about a woman who is determined to be the mother that her child needs her to be. In this collection ordinary women rise to the occasion demanded by motherhood. They make mistakes but they generall succeed in making up for them.
Family Man Calvin Trillin price: $ 18
In his memoir (回忆录) Family Man, Calvin Trillin writes with humor about his wife and daughters. He gives what I think is the single most useful piece of parenting advice “Getting advice on the best way to bring up children is like getting advice on the best way to breathe sooner or later you’re probably going to forget it and go back to your regular old in-and-out.” Trillin gives the impression of being the best kind of husband.
1. Which book tells a story of raising children in the countryside
A. The Lottery. B. Family Man.
C. Life Among the Savages. D. A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You.
2. What is Calvin Trillin’s Family Man all about
A A humorous mother. B. An operation.
C. Offering advice. D. Being a kind husband.
3. What do the three books have in common
A. They share a theme. B. They target the same audience.
C. They were written by the same author. D. They were published in the same year.
B
Everything a girl named Bella needed for her life to change for the better was a dog. But Ceorge is unlike other dogs. He’s a service dog who fills Bella’s days with joy and laughter and helps her regain her independence back.
Bella was suffering a rare metabolic (新陈代谢的) disorder, which leads to short neck , knock knees and hip problems. In Bella’s case, her parents were told that their daughter would eventually need a wheelchair and won’t be able to move on her own.
When the family welcomed George in their lives, he helped Bella walk by providing assistance. A harness (背带) with the words “service dog” is fastened on his back so that people know he isn’t just a pet. He and Bella are now inseparable and he never leaves her side. Bella attended school for only half a day before leaving to play at the home of her friend—Hunter. Because he gets to nap on the couch while Bella plays. George loves going over there.
As a thank-you for his loyalty, Bella wanted to give George something in return. She and her parents then came up with the idea to contact BarkPost, a well-known website that hosts events referred to as “Dog’s Best Days” and give George a day to remember. Among the rest, the two friends got to share a hamburger together and got to walk on snow, something George enjoys. They did a bunch of fun things together and had a lovely day.
Thanks to George, Bella doesn’t need a wheelchair and enjoys the independence her service dog provides to her. “George is joyful and he’s always there to cheer me up. He is my best friend,” Bella says.
4. What did the doctor say about Bella’s illness
A. She would recover slowly. B. She would drop out of school.
C. She would lose the ability to walk. D. She would need a service dog to look after her.
5. What was George’s main job
A. To play with Bella. B. To comfort Bella.
C. To help Bella walk. D. To cheer Bella up.
6. Why did Bella and her parents contact BarkPost
A. They wanted to thank George. B. They wanted to find friends for George.
C. They wanted to give George a rest. D. They wanted to make George well-known.
7. What is the best title of the text
A. A Girl Fights Her Illness Bravely
B. A Pet Dog Becomes Famous for His Loyalty
C. Dogs Are Important in Helping the Disabled
D. A Service Dog Helps a Girl Regain Her Independence
C
Most people have already heard we are facing an era of massive species extinction, that we run out of insect pollinators (传粉者) for our plantations and that springs are silent now. It is also agreed that a diverse nature is essential for our economic and emotional well-being and for human health. But how to achieve this
Buildings produce dangerous emissions (排放物) polluting the air. The nation’s buildings are responsible for 40% of all US carbon emissions. Designing buildings that put the environment first is essential. Daniel Jaconetti, the National Sustainable Design Leader for the architecture firm HED tells Gb&d Magazine, “Our first responsibility is to educate and then to design for clients the best possible building that meets their needs.”
The best buildings are designed to be resilient (能复原的) , energy efficient, comfortable, and without poisonous chemicals. They are probably the ones-that make the most sense to people—being as efficient as possible. “You’re putting out fewer emissions.” Daniel Jaconetti tells Gb&d.
Eco-conscious design can be found-in a number of ways. The application of solar power is just one common design trend. Choosing eco-friendly building materials can also help. This can include a wide variety of materials, from bamboo to those recycled.
When looking for ways to cater to eco-friendly design, biophilia (热爱生物) has been used in architectural design to unite nature into the environment. With common elements of biophilic design in buildings including indoor trees and plants and living walls creatures, we can enjoy the various benefits associated with the presence of nature indoors. For already constructed homes, biophilic design element can help create an environmentally friendly atmosphere. Bringing in plants is just one major way to make an eco-friendly statement. Properly styling the greenery can be the difference between showcasing the tree itself and allowing it to complement the surrounding design.
8. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To raise people’s awareness of pollution.
C. To call on people to protect wildlife. D. To draw people’s attention to emotional well-being.
9. Why is designing environmentally-friendly buildings important
A. We need new buildings to be comfortable. B. Buildings are to blame for serious emissions.
C. Buildings are where we spend most of our time. D. We need different buildings to cheer ourselves up.
10. Which of the following can describe best buildings
A. Luxury. B. Splendid. C. Eco-friendly. D. Life-changing.
11. What can you do with a constructed home
A. Redecorate it. B. Give it a thorough clean.
C. Change its design style. D. Add some green plants to it.
D
It’s the day of the big race. You’ve got your running shoes on and your starting number pinned to your tank top (背心装). You’ve trained for weeks for this marathon, but have you shortchanged yourself by not having a cup of coffee
Studies about coffee can be tricky. One week scientists find that coffee is bad for us, while the next week they announce it provides benefits. When it comes to coffee’s star ingredient—caffeine, the results are much clearer in relation to athletes: Caffeine improves performance. It is one of the few legal performance enhancers in the world. In studies, athletes who consumed caffeine before a race were able to go faster, last longer and recover more quickly than those who didn’t.
Researchers have found that caffeine causes muscles to use fat as fuel, rather than glycogen (糖原) stored in the muscles, which increases strength. Caffeine also cheers up muscles by releasing calcium stored within, which aids speed and endurance. And it affects how hard you think you’re working, so that you can run longer and harder without feeling exhausted.
You don’t even need much caffeine to get the results. Scientists estimate that between 1 and 2 milligrams of caffeine per kilogram of body weight will do the trick. More isn’t better. It’s possible to perform worse when you consume more than 9 milligrams per kilogram.
Caffeine can have detrimental side effects in people not used to it, most notably headaches. It is also discouraged for those with heart conditions or high blood pressure. In some runners, coffee and other caffeinated products can result in diarrhea (腹泻). For these reasons, it’s probably best not to drink your first cup of coffee the morning of a marathon. Instead, see how your body reacts during your training.
12. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. How researchers made the finding. B. How caffeine in coffee helps runners.
C. Why coffee is important to runners. D. Why researchers carried out the research.
13. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Beneficial. B. Unnoticeable. C. Efficient. D. Harmful.
14. What is the author’s advice concerning consuming coffee
A. Test its effect in training. B. Take more before a race.
C. Take some after a race. D. Never take any before a race.
15. Where is the text most likely from
A. A notebook. B. A diary. C. A magazine. D. A travel guide.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Deal with Nosy (好管闲的) People
Nosy people are everywhere. They are just too much for us to tolerate. However, no matter what type of nosy people you meet, there are ways you can use to get out of the situation. ___16___
Respond. Do not react.
When someone starts asking personal questions one after another, you might get confused as to why. When you find yourself in this situation, remind yourself to slow down. ___17___ Be mindful of the situation and try to respond wisely. You don’t owe (欠) an answer to the other person.
Answer them reasonably without showing too much.
One great way is to give a satisfactory answer without saying too many details. This way, you will satisfy their curiosity and keep your personal boundaries (界线) . ___18___ For instance, your loved one might ask, “I heard you had a fight with your husband. What happened ” You could say, “Nothing serious. We are fine.” This will let them know you are fine and you needn’t say the details!
___19___
Sometimes, you just don’t feel like answering the other person’s questions. It could be because they have no business knowing the details. It could also be that they are rude. So, if someone asks you a personal question, you could politely decline to answer by saying, “Sorry, but I am not comfortable discussing my private matters like this.”
Show a lack of enthusiasm.
Your body language tells a lot about you. It tells other people whether you are interested in talking to them, whether you are having a good time and so on. So, if you want to communicate that you don’t appreciate them being nosy, you can do so with your body language. How do you do this Easy! Just show a lack of enthusiasm. ___20___
A. Avoid talking with them.
B. Politely decline to answer.
C. So, give yourself time to react.
D. There is no need to feel rushed at all!
E. Use this way when the other person is a loved one.
F. Give brief answers and don’t look them in the eye too much.
G. Follow the ones below and you will find it easy to deal with them.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started my cycling adventure early. The morning ride was ___21___ the gentle breeze (微风) was pleasant and the road was free of traffic. The path was lined by colorful flowers. Gazing at the mountains, I felt like I was ___22___ through a painting. Looking down, I ___23___ fallen leaves on the track. It was the first time I realized leaves could be so rich in color. I came to understand the true ___24___ of autumn is found in these subtle, often overlooked details.
Of course this journey was also a challenge. Each time I endured a lengthy uphill climb, I ___25___ myself somewhere ahead lay a (n) ___26___ downhill section. It became a kind of reward. I was thirsty and tired. I pushed my bike up the incline, which helped stretch my muscles.
I passed by a woman selling oranges. I wanted to buy some. However, the woman ___27___ my money and encouraged me to help myself, ___28___ the oranges were from her own trees. I was deeply ___29___ .
After eating two, I crouched (蹲) by the roadside, gazing at the uphill stretch ahead. A young couple in a car ______30______ to buy oranges. I asked if they could give me a lift. They ______31______ and even offered me bread and water. I learned they were from Suzhou and had driven here for the weekend. They ______32______ I visit Suzhou for an around-the-lake ride of Taihu. About 10 minutes later, I said goodbye to them and continued riding.
My mood was ______33______ transformed. A team of cyclists approached, giving me thumbs-up. I was incredibly motivated. Cycling 144 km in nine hours was a (n) ______34______ . However, as I reflect on the beauty along the route and the kindness of the people I met, I am still full of ______35______ and I am glad came.
21. A. admirable B. enjoyable C. affordable D. energetic
22. A. cycling B. driving C. running D. jogging
23. A. imagined B. produced C. noticed D. confirmed
24. A. beauty B. harvest C. coolness D. change
25 A. warned B. taught C. reminded D. cheated
26. A. effortless B. meaningless C. useless D. hopeless
27. A. assessed B. refused C. valued D. took
28. A. arguing B. debating C. complaining D. adding
29. A. disappointed B. excited C. touched D. astonished
30. A. took down B. took over C. pulled down D. pulled over
31. A. failed B. agreed C. promised D. answered
32. A. recommended B. ordered C. persuaded D. doubted
33. A. privately B. frequently C. completely D. hardly
34. A. hope B. challenge C. honor D. memory
35. A. generosity B. honesty C. curiosity D. gratitude
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living Heritage: Porcelain (瓷器)
Many years ago, a dance between clay and fire gave rise to a tangible piece of art: porcelain. Flames in kilns (窑) around China ___36___ (burn) since the Xia and Shang Dynasties. Along the way, porcelain was born.
Porcelain is ceramic made by heating raw materials, often a mix between China stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high ___37___ 1, 200 degree Celsius. Temperature is ___38___ (certain) the key to making porcelain. Going through the fire at a high temperature gives porcelain greater strength, more translucence (透澈度) and a feast of colors.
Celadon (青瓷) , ___39___ (produce) in Longquan, Zhejiang province, is a typical example of crafts-men’s pursuit of the perfect green shine. It takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green are two colors of ___40___ best quality.
Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods ___41___ (receive) worldwide trade. As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great ___42___ (popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe, ___43___ were attracted by these beautiful vessels they named after China, a product that could be produced only in the far East.
Porcelain began as a ___44___ (practice) utensil (器具) and evolved into pieces of art. Even when broken into pieces and buried deep in mud, cultural values attached to porcelain would never fade. As a memory that can ____45____ (feel) with both hands, porcelain is touchable history.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，暑假期间你校要求同学们积极参加社会实践活动，请你写信向学校英语报谈谈你个人对此的看法。内容包括：
1. 你的看法；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：社会实践social practice
Dear sir/madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class one Grade two.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It is hard not to desire victory in all your efforts when the world seems so competitive and especially if you’re a boy growing up with those values. A boy grew up in a similar environment where winning was all that was valued and he longed to succeed. The boy was good at running, so he called everyone in the nearby villages for a race. A large group of people came to see this exciting event!
The boy had been training hard for this race. He ran among the strongest boys from around the villages and it looked like heat on a finish line, but the young boy came out victorious! The crowd went wild with delight as they cheerfully waved banners(横幅) praising him. The boy loved the attention. It made him feel happy.
There were several types of races, sprint, long distances, relays etc. The boy was unbeatable in all the races he competed in. The crowd loved him even more after each victory; they clapped with excitement. The boy felt very proud of his accomplishments.
But among the crowd was a wise older man who did not seem as impressed with the boy’s victory as the rest. Just as the boy thought all the races for the day were over. The old man shouted from the crowd, “there is one more race left—the most important one.” The boy was surprised by the additional race, but he was confident he could win any race.
The old man brought two new competitors for the boy, a blind man and a weak old lady. “What type of race is this I can easily win them.” the boy exclaimed. “The most important one,” said the old man. So, the boy ran the race as he knew he would win this time too. When the boy crossed the finish line, the blind man was still at the start and the old lady had just started to move. The boy raised his hands after his victory, waiting for the familiar cheering.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To his disbelief, the crowd was silent.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The boy raced again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
