(共24张PPT)
人教版七年级英语下册课件
语法精讲
01
语法专练
02
Unit 3 How do you get to school？
Grammar Focus
【语法探究】
用正确的单词或词组完成句子。
1. do you get to school？ I ride my bike.
How does she 2.__________ to school？ She usually 3. a bus.
How
go/get
takes
4. does it take to get to school？ It 5. about 15 minutes.
6. is it from your home to school？ It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school？ No，she doesn’t.She goes 7.
( 骑自行车).
Do the 8. ( 乘公共汽车)to school？ No，they don’t.They walk to school.
How long
takes
How far
by bike
take a/the bus
【语法规律总结】
一、How引导的特殊疑问句
在How引导的特殊疑问句中，特殊疑问词How用于提问动作的方式。
Eg.—How do you get to school？你怎么去学校？
—I ride my bike to school.我骑自行车去学校。
how构成的短语
how often “多久一次”，对动作发生的频率提问
how soon “多久才……”，一般用于将来时，对介词in引导的时间状语提问
how long “多长时间”，对介词for或since引导的时间状语提问
“多长”，对物体的长度提问
how far “多远”，对距离提问
Eg.—How far is it from your home to the hospital？你家距离医院有多远？
—It’s about five kilometers.大约五公里。
—How long does it take you to get to the hospital from your home？你从家里到医院要多久？
—It takes about 15 minutes.要大约15分钟。
—How long is the river？这条河有多长？
—The river is about 1，000 kilometers long.这条河大约有1000千米长。
二、交通方式的三种表达法
一、单项选择
( )1.— did you come here？
— boat.
A.How；By B.How long；By
C.How；Take D.How far；Take
A
( )2.—How does it take to get to your school？ —It takes about 10 minutes’ .
A.long；walk B.long；to walk
C.far；walking D.far；walk
A
( )3. does it take you to finish your homework every day？
A.How long B.How often
C.How soon D.How much
A
( )4.—Can you tell me it is from here to the town center？
—Yes，it’s 15 minutes by bus.
A.how much B.how long
C.how far D.how many
C
( )5.I know it’ll me much time to practice it，but I’m sure I can learn a lot from it.
A.spend B.take C.pay D.cost
B
( )6.—Xiao Wang， will it take to fly to Guangzhou？ —Sorry，I don’t know.
A.how far B.how soon
C.how many D.how long
D
( )7.Sometimes she to see her parents.
A.by car B.in a car C.drives a car D.by a car
( )8.—How do you usually go to school？
—I usually go to school my bike because the school is near my home.
A.by B.with C.on D.at
C
C
( )9.—You can take bus to the museum.
—No， I will go there by bike.
A./； the B.the； /
C.the； the D.a； a
B
( )10.It’s about 20 walk from here.
A.minutes B.minute’s
C.minutes’ D.minute of
C
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1.She goes to school on foot.( 改为同义句)
She school.
2.They’re taking the bus to the farm next Sunday.( 改为同义句)
They are to the farm_________ ________
next Sunday.
walks
to
going
by
bus
3.She usually goes to work by bus.( 对画线部分提问)
she usually go to work？
4.We usually go to school by bike.( 用by bus改为选择疑问句)
you usually go to school by bike ___________ by bus？
How
does
Do
or
5.It takes her twenty minutes to get to school.( 对画线部分提问)
does it take her to get to school？
How
long
三、翻译句子
1.你女儿怎样去上学？
___________________________________________________
2.从你家到图书馆有多远？
___________________________________________________
How does your daughter get to school？
How far is it from your home to the library？
3.——从你家到学校有多远？ ——只有大概1千米。
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
—How far is it from your home to school？
—It’s only about 1 kilometer.
4.他们坐地铁去上学吗？
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
5.他去上班花费多长时间？
___________________________________________________
Do they take the subway to school？/Do they go to school by subway？
How long does it take him to go to work？
谢 谢(共30张PPT)
人教版七年级英语下册课件
单元导学
01
课前预习
02
要点探究
03
达标训练
04
Unit 3 How do you get to school？
Section A
主 题 人与自我—生活与学习—安全的学校生活
语 法 熟练运用how，how long，how far引导的特殊疑问句询问出行方式、所花费的时间和两地之间的距离
学习目标 能用英语谈论出行方式
文化意识 了解因地域文化差别所造成的出行方式的差异
Section A
一、交通方式大搜集
请根据提示，写出对应的中英文。
1.take the train_________________________
2.ride a bike___________________________
3.subway
乘火车
骑自行车
地铁
4.小汽车
5.小船
6.公共汽车
car
boat
bus
二、句子大聚焦
请根据实际情况回答问题或根据答语写出问句。
1.—How do you get to school？
— .
2.— ？
—It takes about 15 minutes.
略
How long does it take to get to school
3.—How far is it from your home to school？
— .
4.— ？
—No it isn’t.It’s not my new bike.
5.—Does your dad drive his car to work？
— .
略
Is this your new bike
略
要点一 How do you get to school？ 你怎样到学校？
【要点精讲】
【考点】辨析arrive，get to与reach
词条 用法 例句
arrive arrive in +大地点； arrive at+小地点 He arrived in Beijing at 3：00 p.m. yesterday.他昨天下午三点到达北京。
get to get to+地点 We got to the park by bus.我们坐公共汽车到的公园。
reach reach+地点 When do you reach school？你什么时候到达学校？
注意：当它们后接地点副词here， there，home时，副词前不加介词。
Eg.How did you get there？你怎么到的那里？
【学以致用】
( ) 1.Because of the heavy rain，we couldn’t _______ the village on time.
A.reach B.arrive C.get D.go
( ) 2.The train to Guangdong will arrive the station in ten minutes.
A.in B.to C.for D.at
A
D
要点二 I ride it( my bike) to school every day.=I go to school by bike every day.我每天骑自行车上学。
【要点精讲】
交通工具的相关短语：
ride a bike/by bike骑自行车 take a bus/by bus 乘坐公共汽车
Eg.I often take a bus to work.=I often go to work by bus.我经常坐公共汽车上班。
【学以致用】
1.乘坐地铁
2.乘坐出租车
3.乘坐飞机
4.乘坐轮船
5.骑自行车
6.开小汽车
take a subway/by subway
take a taxi/by taxi
take a plane/by plane
take a ship/by ship
ride a bike/by bike
drive a car/by car
要点三 The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.车程大概花费20分钟。
【要点精讲】
1.整十数字的拼写。
二十 三十 四十 五十 六十 七十 八十 九十
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
注意：四十是forty，而不是four+ty。
Eg.There are sixty minutes in an hour.一个小时有60分钟。
2.十位和个位之间要用连字符号“-”。
Eg.There are fifty-two students in our class.我们班有52个学生。
【学以致用】
84___________________________
99 ___________________________
72 ___________________________
61
Eighty-four
ninety-nine
seventy-two
sixty-one
3.百位与十位之间要加“and”。
Eg.one hundred and five 105 two hundred and thirty-seven 237
There are three hundred and thirteen teachers in our school.我们学校有313名教师。
注意：hundred与具体数字连用不加s，hundreds of表示“成百上千”。
【学以致用】
478___________________________________________
943___________________________________________
356
four hundred and seventy-eight
nine hundred and forty-three
three hundred and fifty-six
要点四 It takes about 15 minutes.他花了大约15分钟。
【要点精讲】
It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事
注意：take是动词，所以当sb.是人称代词时，要使用宾格。
Eg.It takes me half an hour to do my homework.我花了半小时做作业。
It takes him ten minutes to get to school.他花了10分钟到达学校。
【学以致用】
1.昨晚我妈妈做这个蛋糕花了一个小时。
It took my mother an hour this cake
.
2.每天她要花费20分钟走路去学校。
It takes twenty minutes to school every day.
to make
last night
her
to
walk
一、单项选择
( )1.— is it from your home to the zoo？ —About two kilometers.
A.How long B.How far
C.How often D.How many
B
( )2.— does it take you to get to your grandparents’ home？
—About ten minutes by bus.
A.How long B.How often C.How D.How old
( )3.— do you go to the supermarket？
—I go there by bike.
A.Where B.How long C.How far D.How
A
D
( )4.—Does Jack to school？
—No，he takes a bus to school.
A.walk B.by car
C.by bike D.on foot
A
( )5.It takes half an hour by car.
A.his；to get to the park
B.him；to get to the park
C.his；going to the park
D.him；going to the park
B
二、单词拼写
1.A ( 火车)runs faster than a bus.
2.Can you teach my son how to ( 骑)a bike？
3.My brother ( 开车)his car for about two hours every day.
4.There are five ( 百)people in the factory.
5.There are sixty ( 分钟)in an hour.
train
ride
drives
hundred
minutes
6.His aunt takes a ( 地铁)to work.
7.It’s about 80 ( 千米)from Guangzhou to Dongguan.
8.Kate ( 走路)to school in the morning.
9.Forty and fifty is ( 九十).
10.We usually ( 乘)the No.1 bus to the People’s Park.
subway
kilometers
walks
ninety
take
三、翻译句子
1.你妈妈每天去上班花多长时间？
___________________________________________________2.从你家到商店有多远？
___________________________________________________3.我妹妹花大约30分钟完成她的作业。
___________________________________________________
How long does it take your mother to go to work every day？
How far is it from your home to the shop？
It takes my sister about 30 minutes to finish her homework.
4.乘公共汽车( 车程)需要大约一个小时。
___________________________________________________5.——他的爸爸开车去上班吗？
——不，不是的。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
The bus ride takes about one/an hour.
—Does his father go to work by car/drive to work？
—No，he doesn’t.
谢 谢(共30张PPT)
人教版七年级英语下册课件
课前预习
01
要点探究
02
达标训练
03
Unit 3 How do you get to school？
Section B
请预习课本P17的2b，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，否则写“F”
( ) 1.The students in one small village in China go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
( )2.Liangliang is afraid of crossing the river because the river runs too quickly.
T
F
( )3.It’s many of the students and villagers’ dream to have a bridge.
T
要点一 So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
所以这些学生通过索道过河去学校。
【要点精讲】
比较：cross 动词，单独使用
across 副词/介词，搭配动词一起用
Eg.Be careful when you cross the street.=Be careful when you go across the street.过马路时要小心。
【学以致用】
( ) 1.Be careful when you the busy road.
A.go across B.go cross C.across D.crossing
2.看！那个老人正在过马路。
Look！The old man .
A
is crossing/going across the street
要点二 For many students，it is easy to get to school.对很多学生来说，去学校是很容易的。
【要点精讲】
1.It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。这里的形容词仅仅描述事物，跟句型中的sb.无关，类似的形容词有：easy，difficult，hard，important，dangerous，( im)possible等。
Eg：It’s necessary for her to do enough exercise to keep healthy.通过做足够的运动来保持健康对她来说是必要的。
2.It’s+adj.+of sb.to do sth.表示“某人做某事是……”。这里的形容词是描述句型中 sb.的性格或品质的，类似的形容词有： kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite等。
Eg： It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真好。
【学以致用】
( ) 1.It is easy for Lucy math.She often gets full marks（满分）.
A.learns B.learned C.learn D.to learn
2.学习英语很重要。
It is important .
D
to learn English
要点三 There is a very big river between their school and the village.
在他们学校和村子之间有一条大河。
【要点精讲】
between…and… 在……和……之间
Eg.There is a shop between the bank and the hotel.在银行和酒店之间有一家商店。
【学以致用】
( ) 1.There is a bank the supermarket the post office.
A.between…and… B.both…and…
C.either…or… D.neither…nor…
2.李老师站在汤姆和我之间。
Miss Li stands .
A
between Tom and me
【要点精讲】
there be句型：某处“有”某物或某人 肯定句 There is/are + a( n)可数名词单数/可数名词复数/不可数名词+介词词组.
否定句 There is/are not+可数名词单数/可数名词复数/不可数名词+介词词组.
一般疑问句 —Is/ Are there+名词+介词词组？—Yes，there is/ are./No，there isn’t/ aren’t.
特殊疑问句 What’s/Who’s+介词词组？Where is/are +主语？
How many+复数名词+ are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
Eg.There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。
How many people are there in the city？这个城市里有多少人口？
There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
There are two books and a pen on the desk.课桌上有两本书和一支钢笔。
【学以致用】
( )3.There in the next room.
A.is some boys B.are some boys
C.are any boys D.is any boys
( )4.There is some on the plate.
A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich
B
B
要点四 But he is not afraid because he loves school.但他一点都不害怕，因为他爱学校。
【要点精讲】
be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
Eg.He is afraid to speak in front of the class.他害怕在全班同学面前发言。
【学以致用】
( ) 1.Don't afraid.I m here with you.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
2.我害怕晚上出去，因为我怕黑。
I go out at night because I_____________
the dark.
D
am afraid to
am afraid of
要点五 Can their dream come true？他们的梦想能实现吗？
【要点精讲】
come true( 梦想等)实现，变成现实
Eg.I hope my dream can come true one day.我希望我的梦想有一天会实现。
【学以致用】
( ) 1.He worked hard，and his dream finally .
A.came true B.comes true
C.come true D.coming true
2.我相信我的梦想能够实现。
I believe .
A
my dream can come true
一、单项选择
( )1.Some students in Sichuan have to a river to school.
A.across B.go cross
C.go through D.cross
D
( )2.There is a mountain their school the village.
A.in；and B.among；and
C.between；and D.from；to
( )3.My math teacher is so kind.She my mother.
A.is like B.likes C.like D.be like
C
A
( )4.I am afraid the snakes.
A.of B.to C.with D.in
( )5.He is afraid of an English test.
A.have B.to have C.has D.having
A
D
( )6.It’s interesting for him basketball.
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
( )7.—Do you think your dream can ？
—Of course.
A.true B.come true
C.comes true D.is true
C
B
( )8.It is their dream a bridge.
A.to have B.have C.has D.to having
( )9.—I have .Let’s go to Nanjing together.
—Great.
A.a seven-day holidays B.a seven-day holiday
C.a seven-day-holiday D.a seven day holiday
A
B
( )10.— ？
—He thinks China is great.
A.What does your father think of China
B.Where does your father live in China
C.Does your father like China
D.How does your father go to China
A
二、单词拼写
1.Many of the ( 村民)like travelling by boat.
2.I am ( 害怕)to be at home alone at night.
3.Lucy never ( 离开)Beijing.
4.When you ( 穿过)the road，you must be careful.
5.There is a zoo ( 在……之间)the bank and the supermarket.
villagers
afraid
leaves
cross
between
6.There is a big ( 桥)in our village.
7.My mother always ( 开车)the car to go shopping.
8.The bus ( 车站)is not far from my home.
9.—What do you ( 想；认为)of your job？
—It’s interesting.
10.The old man ( 居住)alone，but he never feels lonely.
bridge
drives
station
think
lives
三、翻译句子
1.我希望你的梦想能实现。
___________________________________________________
2.村里的许多孩子乘校车去上学。
___________________________________________________
I hope your dream can come true.
Many of the kids in the village take the school bus to school.
3.你觉得陈老师怎么样？
___________________________________________________
4.打乒乓球对我来说是很放松的。
___________________________________________________
5.她家离她奶奶家有多远？
___________________________________________________
What do you think of Mr./Mrs.Chen？
It’s relaxing for me to play ping-pong.
How far is it from her home to her grandmother’s home？
谢 谢
