选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Face values
Unit1 话题 Face values
词汇 1．self-critical 2.pretend 3.dormitory 4.pill 5.welfare 6.psychology 7.accent
短语 boost one's confidence 2.from head to toe 3.in terms of 4.a lack of 5.tend to... 6.make an effort 7.nothing but 8．come across 9.keep fit 10.in one's search for 11.in secret 12.lose hope 13.beyond one's comprehension 14.be sentenced to death 15.keep...at bay 16.make a/an...impression on sb.
句型 1．____________________，“It's a pretty person's world”．正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。 2．It can be an expression of our personalities，____________________． 它可以表达我们的个性，有助于我们给别人留下一个好的、积极的印象。 3．Esmeralda is safe from execution ______________________________．..只要埃斯梅拉达待在教堂里，就可以免于被处决的危险…… 4．He was ____________________________． 他是第一个打破沉默的人。
语法 as引导状语从句
写作 应用文主体段落句型公式之5——with复合结构
考点1 boost v. 促进，推动(教材P2)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)She put her foot on his hands, and he boosted her ________．
②(柯林斯词典)We need a big win to boost our ________ (confident).
答案：①up ②confidence
单句表达
③(朗文当代)新的度假区促进了旅游业的发展。
The new resort area ________________．
答案：③has boosted tourism
考点2. pretend v. 假装，装作(教材P2)
【拓展】
【经典练】单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)The children pretended ________ (eat) the mud pies.
②When mother came back, I pretended ________ (fall) asleep.
答案：①to eat ②to have fallen
单句表达
③(牛津高阶)我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样多。
I don't ________________ as much as he does about it.
④(牛津高阶)他对家人佯称一切都好。
He pretended to his family ____________________________________．
答案：③pretend to know ④that everything was fine
句式升级
⑤She opened a book, and pretend to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
→She opened a book, ________， with tears dropping on the open page.(现在分词短语作状语)
答案：⑤pretending to read
考点3. identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的(教材P3)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(剑桥高阶)The newspaper photo apparently showed him in Rome but it was a case of mistaken ________ (identical).
②(牛津高阶)The ________ (identify) of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.
③(朗文当代)Scientists have ________ (identify) the gene that causes abnormal growth.
答案：①identity ②identification ③identified
单句表达
④(牛津高阶)这张照片和我母亲的那张一模一样。
This picture ______________ one my mother has.
答案：④is identical to
考点4. acknowledge v. 承认(某事属实或某情况存在)(教材P3)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(剑桥高阶)She acknowledged ________ (have) been at fault.
②(剑桥高阶)She is usually acknowledged ________ (be) one of our best artists.
③It was generally acknowledged ________ he was the finest poet in the land.
答案：①having/having had ②to be ③that
单句表达
④大家普遍认为这部电影具有教育意义，并且充满情感。
________________________________ the film is instructive and full of emotion.
答案：④It is widely/universally acknowledged that
考点5.resemble v. 像；与……类似，与……相似(教材P9)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(牛津高阶)Your story bears little or no ________ (resemble) to the facts.
②The two sisters resemble each other ________ appearance but differ in character.
答案：①resemblance ②in
句型转换
③Looking at the photos that you have posted me, I am amazed that how closely you are similar to a famous star in appearance.
→Looking at the photos that you have posted me, I am amazed that how closely you ____________ in appearance.
答案：③resemble a famous star
考点6 profound adj. (感情)强烈的，深切的(教材P9)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
用profound的适当形式填空
①(剑桥高阶)We are all ________ grateful for your help and encouragement.
②(剑桥高阶)The review that I read said that it was a thoughtful and ________ film.
答案：①profoundly ②profound
单句表达
③(朗文当代)母亲的行为对发育中的孩子有着深远的影响。
The mother's behaviour ______________________ the developing child.
答案：③has a profound effect/impact on
考点7. sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑(教材P8)
【拓展】
【经典练】
——单句语法填空
①(剑桥高阶)Meeting new people ________ (scare) me to death.
②(剑桥高阶)Whole communities ________ (starve) to death during the long drought.
③The city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King ______ (shoot) to death in 1968.
答案：①scares ②starved ③was shot
单句表达
④(中国日报)如果这位老太太的行为造成严重后果，如多人死亡，法官可能判处她3至7年监禁。
The judge could ________________________________ behind bars if her behavior causes severe consequences, such as many deaths.
答案：④sentence the old lady to three to seven years
考点8. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样(教材P9)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(柯林斯词典)Many stores along the route have been boarded up in case ________ trouble.
②(牛津高阶)It may rain; you'd better take an umbrella just ________ case it does.
③(剑桥高阶)________ is often the case with children, Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.
④(朗文当代)He's too young to come and ______any case I want him to spend the time with Mom.
答案：①of ②in ③As ④in
句式升级
⑤You should not believe what she said in any case.
→_______________________________________________________________
答案：⑤In no case should you believe what she said.
语法精讲——
否定词置于句首的部分倒装
Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.(教材P9)我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。
(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有： little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition, in/under no circumstances等。
单句语法填空
①(剑桥高阶)Hardly ________ a moment passed before the door creaked open.
答案：①had
单句表达
②我永远不会忘记童年时发生的那次事故，它给我留下了深刻的印象。
________________________ the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.
③在任何情况下我们都不能放弃我们的梦想，只有我们坚持我们的梦想，我们才能克服各种各样的挑战。
________________________________； only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.
答案：②Never will I forget ③On no condition can we give up our dreams
句式升级
④The film is perfect, I have never seen a better one before.
→The film is perfect, ________________ a better one before.(倒装句)
答案：④never have I seen
as引导状语从句
(教材原句)As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It's a pretty person's world”．
正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。
as引导状语从句时，有以下常用情况：
(1)“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。
(2)“按照……的方式(方法)；如同……”，引导方式状语从句。
(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。
(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·北京卷]But ________ some researchers find, the food system is not an equal one.
②The parents were asked to interact with their children ________ they normally would.
③________ I was busy preparing for my exam, I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.
能力提升——句式升级
④Although they were tired and exhausted, they managed to make it to the finish point. (倒装)
→________________________， they managed to make it to the finish point.
⑤As time went by, he contented himself with a simple life. (with)
→________________， he contented himself with a simple life.
【名师指津】 (1)当as引导让步状语从句时，从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。
(2)with意为“随着”时是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with复合结构。
答案．①as ②as ③As ④Tired and exhausted as they were ⑤With time going by
写作精讲——
应用文主体段落句型公式之5——with复合结构
典例背诵
1.[2022·全国甲卷]With the efforts made by both sides, we began to understand each other better.
随着双方都作出让步，我们开始更好的理解彼此。
2．[2022·全国甲卷]Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.
现在，随着智能手机和电脑的普及，越来越多的学生选择在教室外用各种方法学习英语。
3．[2021·浙江1月卷]All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event．
我们所有人都在厨房的桌子旁辛勤工作，我妈妈在一旁拍摄这个一年一度的活动。
4．[2020·天津7月卷]With the ceremony scheduled to be held on June 8, we reviewed the past events and watched some videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates in the battle against COVID-19.
仪式定于6月8日举行，我们回顾了过去成长的点点滴滴，并观看了一些关于校友抗击新冠疫情的视频。
尝试仿写
1.I had no choice but to keep still _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
我别无选择，只能闭着眼睛静静地待着，听着刀在南瓜上移动的声音。
2．[2020·天津5月卷]________________________________________________________________________,
online learning benefits me a lot.
网上有这么多的学习资料，在线学习对我很有好处。
3．Soon the tea room became lively ________________________________________．
很快，茶室变得热闹起来，每个国际学生都在尝试自己泡茶。
4．_____________， a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.
随着地球日的临近，学校里张贴了许多海报，号召我们为一个更加绿色的地球行动起来。
1．with my eyes tightly closed and listening to the knife moving on the pumpkin
2．With so many learning materials being available on the Internet
3．with every international student trying to make their own tea
4．With the Earth Day approaching
重点词汇
1．enlarge v．(使)增大，扩大→________ adj.大的
2．misjudge v．对(人或情况)判断错误→________ v．判断 n．法官
3．bother v．(使)苦恼→________ adj.感到麻烦的；讨厌的
4．skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的→________ n．皮肤
5．acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；感谢→________ n．承认；感谢
6．assumption n．假定，假设→________ v．假定；假设→________ conj.假如
7．saving n．积蓄→________ v．节省；救
8．finding n．研究的结果；发现→________ v．发现
9．frightful adj.可怕的→________ n．惊吓；害怕→________ v．使害怕→________ adj.感到害怕的→________ adj.令人害怕的
10．outward adj.外表的，表面的→________ adj.向内的；内心的
11．loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→________ n．忠诚
12．novelist n．小说家→________ n．小说 adj.新颖的
13．comprehension n．理解(力)→________ v．理解
14．expression n．表情；神色→________ v．表达→________ adj.有表现力的
15．motive n．(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的→________ v．激励；激发
1．large 2.judge 3.bothered 4.skin 5.acknowledgement
6．assume; assuming 7.save 8.find 9.fright; frighten; frightened; frightening 10.inward
11.loyalty 12.novel prehend 14.express; expressive 15.motivate
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 增加某人的信心
2．____________ 从头到脚
3．____________ 在……方面
4．____________ 缺少……
5．____________ 往往……
6．____________ 努力
7．____________ 仅仅；只有
8．____________ 遇到
9．____________ 保持健康
10．____________ 寻找
11．____________ 秘密地
12．____________ 失去希望
13．____________ 无法理解
14．____________ 被判处死刑
15．____________ 使……不靠近；遏制……
16．____________ 给某人留下一个……印象
1．boost one's confidence 2.from head to toe 3.in terms of 4.a lack of 5.tend to...
6.make an effort 7.nothing but 8．come across 9.keep fit 10.in one's search for
11.in secret 12.lose hope 13.beyond one's comprehension 14.be sentenced to death
15.keep...at bay 16.make a/an...impression on sb.
佳句背诵
1. With the rapid development of the economy, air pollution has become a serious problem.
随着经济的快速发展，空气污染已经成为一个严 重的问题。
2. It is no exaggeration to say that unemployment has become a major challenge for society.
可以毫不夸张地说，失业问题已经成为社会的一大挑战。
3.Nowadays, more and more people are realizing the importance of fitness.
如今，越来越多的人意识到健身的重要性。
4.Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, the issue of traffic jam has become increasingly prominent.
如今，随着社会的快速发展，交通拥挤问题越来 越突出。
5.It is an undeniable fact that outbound travel has become a hot topic in recent years.
不可否认的事实是，近年来出境游已经成为一个 热门话题。选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Face values
Unit1 话题 Face values
词汇 1．self-critical 2.pretend 3.dormitory 4.pill 5.welfare 6.psychology 7.accent
短语 boost one's confidence 2.from head to toe 3.in terms of 4.a lack of 5.tend to... 6.make an effort 7.nothing but 8．come across 9.keep fit 10.in one's search for 11.in secret 12.lose hope 13.beyond one's comprehension 14.be sentenced to death 15.keep...at bay 16.make a/an...impression on sb.
句型 1．____________________，“It's a pretty person's world”．正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。 2．It can be an expression of our personalities，____________________． 它可以表达我们的个性，有助于我们给别人留下一个好的、积极的印象。 3．Esmeralda is safe from execution ______________________________．..只要埃斯梅拉达待在教堂里，就可以免于被处决的危险…… 4．He was ____________________________． 他是第一个打破沉默的人。
语法 as引导状语从句
写作 应用文主体段落句型公式之5——with复合结构
考点1 boost v. 促进，推动(教材P2)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)She put her foot on his hands, and he boosted her ________．
②(柯林斯词典)We need a big win to boost our ________ (confident).
单句表达
③(朗文当代)新的度假区促进了旅游业的发展。
The new resort area ________________．
考点2. pretend v. 假装，装作(教材P2)
【拓展】
【经典练】单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)The children pretended ________ (eat) the mud pies.
②When mother came back, I pretended ________ (fall) asleep.
单句表达
③(牛津高阶)我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样多。
I don't ________________ as much as he does about it.
④(牛津高阶)他对家人佯称一切都好。
He pretended to his family ____________________________________．
句式升级
⑤She opened a book, and pretend to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
→She opened a book, ________， with tears dropping on the open page.(现在分词短语作状语)
考点3. identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的(教材P3)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(剑桥高阶)The newspaper photo apparently showed him in Rome but it was a case of mistaken ________ (identical).
②(牛津高阶)The ________ (identify) of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.
③(朗文当代)Scientists have ________ (identify) the gene that causes abnormal growth.
单句表达
④(牛津高阶)这张照片和我母亲的那张一模一样。
This picture ______________ one my mother has.
考点4. acknowledge v. 承认(某事属实或某情况存在)(教材P3)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(剑桥高阶)She acknowledged ________ (have) been at fault.
②(剑桥高阶)She is usually acknowledged ________ (be) one of our best artists.
③It was generally acknowledged ________ he was the finest poet in the land.
单句表达
④大家普遍认为这部电影具有教育意义，并且充满情感。
________________________________ the film is instructive and full of emotion.
考点5.resemble v. 像；与……类似，与……相似(教材P9)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(牛津高阶)Your story bears little or no ________ (resemble) to the facts.
②The two sisters resemble each other ________ appearance but differ in character.
句型转换
③Looking at the photos that you have posted me, I am amazed that how closely you are similar to a famous star in appearance.
→Looking at the photos that you have posted me, I am amazed that how closely you ____________ in appearance.
考点6 profound adj. (感情)强烈的，深切的(教材P9)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
用profound的适当形式填空
①(剑桥高阶)We are all ________ grateful for your help and encouragement.
②(剑桥高阶)The review that I read said that it was a thoughtful and ________ film.
单句表达
③(朗文当代)母亲的行为对发育中的孩子有着深远的影响。
The mother's behaviour ______________________ the developing child.
考点7. sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑(教材P8)
【拓展】
【经典练】
——单句语法填空
①(剑桥高阶)Meeting new people ________ (scare) me to death.
②(剑桥高阶)Whole communities ________ (starve) to death during the long drought.
③The city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King ______ (shoot) to death in 1968.
单句表达
④(中国日报)如果这位老太太的行为造成严重后果，如多人死亡，法官可能判处她3至7年监禁。
The judge could ________________________________ behind bars if her behavior causes severe consequences, such as many deaths.
考点8. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样(教材P9)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(柯林斯词典)Many stores along the route have been boarded up in case ________ trouble.
②(牛津高阶)It may rain; you'd better take an umbrella just ________ case it does.
③(剑桥高阶)________ is often the case with children, Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.
④(朗文当代)He's too young to come and ______any case I want him to spend the time with Mom.
句式升级
⑤You should not believe what she said in any case.
→_______________________________________________________________
语法精讲——
否定词置于句首的部分倒装
Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.(教材P9)我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。
(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有： little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition, in/under no circumstances等。
单句语法填空
①(剑桥高阶)Hardly ________ a moment passed before the door creaked open.
单句表达
②我永远不会忘记童年时发生的那次事故，它给我留下了深刻的印象。
________________________ the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.
③在任何情况下我们都不能放弃我们的梦想，只有我们坚持我们的梦想，我们才能克服各种各样的挑战。
________________________________； only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.
句式升级
④The film is perfect, I have never seen a better one before.
→The film is perfect, ________________ a better one before.(倒装句)
as引导状语从句
(教材原句)As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It's a pretty person's world”．
正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。
as引导状语从句时，有以下常用情况：
(1)“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。
(2)“按照……的方式(方法)；如同……”，引导方式状语从句。
(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。
(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·北京卷]But ________ some researchers find, the food system is not an equal one.
②The parents were asked to interact with their children ________ they normally would.
③________ I was busy preparing for my exam, I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.
能力提升——句式升级
④Although they were tired and exhausted, they managed to make it to the finish point. (倒装)
→________________________， they managed to make it to the finish point.
⑤As time went by, he contented himself with a simple life. (with)
→________________， he contented himself with a simple life.
【名师指津】 (1)当as引导让步状语从句时，从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。
(2)with意为“随着”时是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with复合结构。
写作精讲——
应用文主体段落句型公式之5——with复合结构
典例背诵
1.[2022·全国甲卷]With the efforts made by both sides, we began to understand each other better.
随着双方都作出让步，我们开始更好的理解彼此。
2．[2022·全国甲卷]Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.
现在，随着智能手机和电脑的普及，越来越多的学生选择在教室外用各种方法学习英语。
3．[2021·浙江1月卷]All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event．
我们所有人都在厨房的桌子旁辛勤工作，我妈妈在一旁拍摄这个一年一度的活动。
4．[2020·天津7月卷]With the ceremony scheduled to be held on June 8, we reviewed the past events and watched some videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates in the battle against COVID-19.
仪式定于6月8日举行，我们回顾了过去成长的点点滴滴，并观看了一些关于校友抗击新冠疫情的视频。
尝试仿写
1.I had no choice but to keep still _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
我别无选择，只能闭着眼睛静静地待着，听着刀在南瓜上移动的声音。
2．[2020·天津5月卷]________________________________________________________________________,
online learning benefits me a lot.
网上有这么多的学习资料，在线学习对我很有好处。
3．Soon the tea room became lively ________________________________________．
很快，茶室变得热闹起来，每个国际学生都在尝试自己泡茶。
4．_____________， a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.
随着地球日的临近，学校里张贴了许多海报，号召我们为一个更加绿色的地球行动起来。
重点词汇
1．enlarge v．(使)增大，扩大→________ adj.大的
2．misjudge v．对(人或情况)判断错误→________ v．判断 n．法官
3．bother v．(使)苦恼→________ adj.感到麻烦的；讨厌的
4．skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的→________ n．皮肤
5．acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；感谢→________ n．承认；感谢
6．assumption n．假定，假设→________ v．假定；假设→________ conj.假如
7．saving n．积蓄→________ v．节省；救
8．finding n．研究的结果；发现→________ v．发现
9．frightful adj.可怕的→________ n．惊吓；害怕→________ v．使害怕→________ adj.感到害怕的→________ adj.令人害怕的
10．outward adj.外表的，表面的→________ adj.向内的；内心的
11．loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→________ n．忠诚
12．novelist n．小说家→________ n．小说 adj.新颖的
13．comprehension n．理解(力)→________ v．理解
14．expression n．表情；神色→________ v．表达→________ adj.有表现力的
15．motive n．(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的→________ v．激励；激发
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 增加某人的信心
2．____________ 从头到脚
3．____________ 在……方面
4．____________ 缺少……
5．____________ 往往……
6．____________ 努力
7．____________ 仅仅；只有
8．____________ 遇到
9．____________ 保持健康
10．____________ 寻找
11．____________ 秘密地
12．____________ 失去希望
13．____________ 无法理解
14．____________ 被判处死刑
15．____________ 使……不靠近；遏制……
16．____________ 给某人留下一个……印象
佳句背诵
1. With the rapid development of the economy, air pollution has become a serious problem.
随着经济的快速发展，空气污染已经成为一个严 重的问题。
2. It is no exaggeration to say that unemployment has become a major challenge for society.
可以毫不夸张地说，失业问题已经成为社会的一大挑战。
3.Nowadays, more and more people are realizing the importance of fitness.
如今，越来越多的人意识到健身的重要性。
4.Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, the issue of traffic jam has become increasingly prominent.
如今，随着社会的快速发展，交通拥挤问题越来 越突出。
5.It is an undeniable fact that outbound travel has become a hot topic in recent years.
不可否认的事实是，近年来出境游已经成为一个 热门话题。
