选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 A life's work
Unit2 话题 A life's work
词汇 pose 2.grocery 3.celebrity 4.courtyard 5.precious 6.antique 7.polish 8.bark 9.essay
短语 by trial and error 2.nothing more than 3.belong to 4．regardless of 5.rather than 6.pass away 7.be restricted to 8.focus on 9.back down 10.contribute to date back to 12.leave (...) behind 13.the cutting edge (of sth.) 14.think outside the box 15.break new ground 16．at one's own pace
句型 1．These things were real，and ______________________________ Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. 这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。 2．He was 87 when he passed away，and _______________ right up until his last illness. 他去世时87岁，直到最后生病时还在工作。 3．____________________ a three-episode documentary，outsiders __________________ that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft... 若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师…… 4．But，despite the combined work of several generations of masters，________________ the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete.但是，尽管有了几代大师的共同努力，钟表的修复似乎永远不可能完成。
语法 if引导虚拟语气 even if引导让步状语从句
写作 应用文主体段落句型公式之6——“only＋状语”放在句首的倒装句
考点1 pose v. (使)摆好姿势(教材P14)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)They posed briefly ________ photographs before driving off.
②(牛津高阶)The subjects are well ________ (pose) in these photographs.
答案：①for ②posed
单句表达
③不要在你的朋友面前摆出一副高姿态。
Don't ________________ before your friends.
答案：③strike a noble pose
考点2. fascination n. 着迷，迷恋(教材P15)
【拓展】
【经典练】单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)The children watched, ________ (fascinate), as the picture began to appear.
②(剑桥高阶)The book offers a ________ (fascinate) glimpse of the lives of the rich and famous.
③(朗文当代)The ________ (fascinate) lay in the mystery of what was inside the box.
答案：①fascinated ②fascinating ③fascination
单句表达
④(2020·天津高考)我一直对化学、生物和数学着迷，但由于这些兴趣不符合泰森对“酷”的定义，所以我不再追求它们了。
I had always _______ chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadn't fit Tyson's definition of “cool”， I had never pursued them.
答案：④been fascinated with
考点3. restoration n. (旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修(教材P20)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(2021·浙江高考)Beautifully restored ________ its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years.
②(剑桥高阶)The first task following the disaster was the _____ (restore) of clean water supplies.
答案：①to ②restoration
单句表达
③(剑桥高阶)卧床一周后，她完全恢复了健康。
After a week in bed, she was fully ____________ health.
答案：③restored to
考点4. preserve v. 维护，保护；保存(教材P21)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)This vase has ________ (preserve) intact.
②(剑桥高阶)There is great public concern about some of the chemicals used in food ________ (preserve).
③(牛津高阶)The society was set up to preserve endangered species ________ extinction.
答案：①been preserved ②preservation ③from
单句表达
④(中国日报)龙门东山、西山散落的石窟、石像、石碑和碑铭都保存完好。
The caves, stone statues, steles and inscriptions scattered in the East Hill and West Hill at Longmen _______．
答案：④are well preserved
考点5.associate v. 与……有关(教材P23)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(牛津高阶)We are working ______ association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.
②There are many serious health problems which are ________ (associate) with smoking.
③(2021·天津高考3月)The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patient's body ________ what the patient sees in his head.
答案：①in ②associated ③with
单句表达
④做一名英语协会的志愿者不仅会丰富我的生活，而且从长远来看对我有很大的好处。
________________________________ will not only enrich my life, but also be of great benefit to me in the long run.
答案：④Acting as a volunteer of English Association
考点6 bring ... back to life 使……复活(教材P21)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①When it came to the Chinese volleyball, he came ________ life immediately, and he insisted that we Chinese should learn from the Chinese Volleyball Team's spirit.
②(牛津高阶)Pour some water on his face he'll soon come ________．
③Within two or three years, spring comes back ________ life, wildlife returns and crops flourish.
答案：①to ②round ③to
单句表达
④即使真有可能让恐龙复活，它们也不一定能在目前的环境中存活。
Even if it was possible to _________________， they probably could not survive in the present environment.
答案：④bring dinosaurs back to life
考点7. take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用(时间、物品等)；占据(空间)
【拓展】
【经典练】
——单句语法填空
写出take up在下列句中的词义
①(朗文当代)Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone.________
②(朗文当代)Peter will take up the management of the finance department.________
③(牛津高阶)This table takes up too much room.________
④(牛津高阶)This chapter takes up where the last one left off.________
答案：①接受 ②开始从事 ③占据 ④继续
介词、副词填空
⑤(2020·江苏高考)In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken ________ a lifesaving role.
⑥(2020·浙江高考1月)My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card to check out books for myself. She took me ________ to introduce me.
⑦(2021·天津高考3月)As I watched him take ________ his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had.
答案：⑤on ⑥in ⑦off
单句表达
⑧随着科技的发展，我们国家呈现出新面貌。
With the development of science and technology, our country has ____________________．
⑨(牛津高阶)比尔退休时将由彼得担任总经理一职。
Peter will ____________ as managing director when Bill retires.
答案：⑧taken on a new look ⑨take over
考点8. even if引导让步状语从句
【拓展】
(1)even if “尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，常可用even though替换。但even if一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情；而even though引导的是事实。
(2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。当主从句主语相同时，也可采用省略结构。
单句语法填空
①Even ________ I had the talent to play tennis I couldn't stand the pressure.
答案：①if/though
单句表达
②(剑桥高阶)即使你坐出租车，你还是会赶不上火车的。
________________________， you'll still miss your train.
③即使被嘲笑，他也不会放弃他的梦想。
Even if ________________， he won't give up his dream.
④尽管他们没有像预期的那样做得很好，但他们对自己所做的感到很满意。
________________， they felt pleased with what they'd done.
答案：②Even if/though you take a taxi ③(he is) laughed at
④Even if/though they didn't do well as expected
语法精讲——
if引导虚拟语气
(教材原句)If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft...
若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师…
非真实条件句中的虚拟语气
虚拟条件句 主句
与现在事实相反的假设 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形
与过去事实相反的假设 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词
与将来事实相反的假设 (1)动词的过去式 (2)were to＋动词原形 (3)should＋动词原形 would/could/should/might＋动词原形
基础练习——单句语法填空
①If the new safety system ________ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.
②If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, I wouldn't go to the grocery store.
③________ (be) it not for the support of her teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④[2022·浙江6月卷]如果我没有报名去这个施食处，我就不会有机会对那些无家可归的人的生活带来任何影响。
_______________________________________， I wouldn't have had the chance to make any difference to those homeless people.
．①had been put ②were to rain/should rain/rained
③Were ④If I hadn't signed up for the soup kitchen
写作精讲——
应用文主体段落句型公式之6——“only＋状语”放在句首的倒装句
典例背诵
1.[2021·浙江1月卷]Only when I tried to remove my head did I realize getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in.
只有当我试着移出我的头时，我才意识到，出去比进去要难得多。
2．[2020·江苏卷]Only by coming to China personally, can they form a true picture of China themselves.
只有亲自来中国，他们才能对中国形成真实的印象。
3．[全国卷Ⅱ]Only if we make every effort to strive for it, can we win the honor for our school.
只有我们尽全力去争取，我们才能为我们的学校赢得荣誉。
4．[浙江卷]Actually, only by getting moving and constantly adjusting the plan can we achieve our final goal.
事实上，只有不断行动，不断调整计划，我们才能达到我们的最终目标。
尝试仿写
1.[江苏卷书面表达]________________________ Internet voting make a real difference.
只有这样，网络投票才真正有意义。
As far as I am concerned, ________________________________________________．
就我而言，只有平时努力学习，你才能最终取得成功。
3．The pilot reassured the passengers. _____________________________________________．
飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，那时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。
1．Only in this way can
2．only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually
3．Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been
重点词汇
1．fascination n．着迷；迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→fascinate v．吸引；迷住→________ adj.迷人的→________ adj.被迷住的；被吸引住的
2．fashion n．时尚→________ adj.时髦的；流行的
3．uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicated(反)adj.复杂的；难懂的→_____ v．使……更复杂
4．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→craftsman n．工匠；手艺人→________ n．手艺；工艺
5．trial n．试验；试用→________ v．尝试
6．restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→ ________ v．恢复；修复
7．maximum n．最大量，最大值→________(反)n.最小量
8．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→________ n．保护
9．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→________ n．控制；统治
10．architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计→________ n．建筑师
11．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的→________ n．野心；雄心
12．associate v．与……有关→________ n．联系；协会；社团→________ adj.有联系的
1．fascinating; fascinated 2.fashionable 3.complicate 4．craftsmanship 5.try
6.restore 7.minimum 8．preservation 9.domination 10.architect
11.ambition 12．association; associated
重点短语
1．____________ 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
2．____________ 只不过；仅仅
3．____________ 属于
4．____________ 不管
5．____________ 而不是
6．____________ 去世
7．____________ 局限于
8．____________ 集中于
9．____________ 放弃；退让；认输
10．____________ 有助于；导致
11．____________ 追溯到；始于
12．____________ 遗留；把……丢在后面
13．____________ (某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿
14．____________ 不拘一格的思考；跳出框框思考
15．____________ 开辟新的领域；有新发现
16．____________ 按自己的步调
Ⅳ.重点短语
by trial and error 2.nothing more than 3.belong to 4．regardless of 5.rather than 6.pass away
be restricted to 8.focus on 9.back down 10.contribute to 11.date back to 12.leave (...) behind
13.the cutting edge (of sth.) 14.think outside the box 15.break new ground 16．at one's own pace
佳句背诵
1. After waving goodbye to the family, I adjusted my wing mirror and then edged my car out of the parking place.
我向这家人挥手告别后，调整了一下后视镜，然后慢慢地把车开出了停车场。（读后续写动作描写）
2. Word came that a class meeting would be held in our school, so I’m writing to ask you to do me a favour.
有消息说我校要开班会，因此我写信请你帮忙。（2021·全国甲卷求助信）
3. The activity is aimed to call on students to take exercise for an hour every day.
该活动旨在号召学生每天锻炼一小时。
4. The children called at their house to tell them about the plan of selling popcorn.
孩子们来到他们家，告诉他们卖爆米花的计划。（2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写）
5. The twins were eager to have their father help them with the breakfast.
这对双胞胎很想让他们的父亲帮他们做早餐。（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写）选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 A life's work
Unit2 话题 A life's work
词汇 pose 2.grocery 3.celebrity 4.courtyard 5.precious 6.antique 7.polish 8.bark 9.essay
短语 by trial and error 2.nothing more than 3.belong to 4．regardless of 5.rather than 6.pass away 7.be restricted to 8.focus on 9.back down 10.contribute to date back to 12.leave (...) behind 13.the cutting edge (of sth.) 14.think outside the box 15.break new ground 16．at one's own pace
句型 1．These things were real，and ______________________________ Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. 这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。 2．He was 87 when he passed away，and _______________ right up until his last illness. 他去世时87岁，直到最后生病时还在工作。 3．____________________ a three-episode documentary，outsiders __________________ that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft... 若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师…… 4．But，despite the combined work of several generations of masters，________________ the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete.但是，尽管有了几代大师的共同努力，钟表的修复似乎永远不可能完成。
语法 if引导虚拟语气 even if引导让步状语从句
写作 应用文主体段落句型公式之6——“only＋状语”放在句首的倒装句
考点1 pose v. (使)摆好姿势(教材P14)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)They posed briefly ________ photographs before driving off.
②(牛津高阶)The subjects are well ________ (pose) in these photographs.
单句表达
③不要在你的朋友面前摆出一副高姿态。
Don't ________________ before your friends.
考点2. fascination n. 着迷，迷恋(教材P15)
【拓展】
【经典练】单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)The children watched, ________ (fascinate), as the picture began to appear.
②(剑桥高阶)The book offers a ________ (fascinate) glimpse of the lives of the rich and famous.
③(朗文当代)The ________ (fascinate) lay in the mystery of what was inside the box.
单句表达
④(2020·天津高考)我一直对化学、生物和数学着迷，但由于这些兴趣不符合泰森对“酷”的定义，所以我不再追求它们了。
I had always _______ chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadn't fit Tyson's definition of “cool”， I had never pursued them.
考点3. restoration n. (旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修(教材P20)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(2021·浙江高考)Beautifully restored ________ its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years.
②(剑桥高阶)The first task following the disaster was the _____ (restore) of clean water supplies.
单句表达
③(剑桥高阶)卧床一周后，她完全恢复了健康。
After a week in bed, she was fully ____________ health.
考点4. preserve v. 维护，保护；保存(教材P21)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)This vase has ________ (preserve) intact.
②(剑桥高阶)There is great public concern about some of the chemicals used in food ________ (preserve).
③(牛津高阶)The society was set up to preserve endangered species ________ extinction.
单句表达
④(中国日报)龙门东山、西山散落的石窟、石像、石碑和碑铭都保存完好。
The caves, stone statues, steles and inscriptions scattered in the East Hill and West Hill at Longmen _______．
考点5.associate v. 与……有关(教材P23)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(牛津高阶)We are working ______ association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.
②There are many serious health problems which are ________ (associate) with smoking.
③(2021·天津高考3月)The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patient's body ________ what the patient sees in his head.
单句表达
④做一名英语协会的志愿者不仅会丰富我的生活，而且从长远来看对我有很大的好处。
_________________________ will not only enrich my life, but also be of great benefit to me in the long run.
考点6 bring ... back to life 使……复活(教材P21)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①When it came to the Chinese volleyball, he came ________ life immediately, and he insisted that we Chinese should learn from the Chinese Volleyball Team's spirit.
②(牛津高阶)Pour some water on his face he'll soon come ________．
③Within two or three years, spring comes back ________ life, wildlife returns and crops flourish.
单句表达
④即使真有可能让恐龙复活，它们也不一定能在目前的环境中存活。
Even if it was possible to _________________， they probably could not survive in the present environment.
考点7. take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用(时间、物品等)；占据(空间)
【拓展】
【经典练】
——单句语法填空
写出take up在下列句中的词义
①(朗文当代)Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone.________
②(朗文当代)Peter will take up the management of the finance department.________
③(牛津高阶)This table takes up too much room.________
④(牛津高阶)This chapter takes up where the last one left off.________
介词、副词填空
⑤(2020·江苏高考)In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken ________ a lifesaving role.
⑥(2020·浙江高考1月)My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card to check out books for myself. She took me ________ to introduce me.
⑦(2021·天津高考3月)As I watched him take ________ his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had.
单句表达
⑧随着科技的发展，我们国家呈现出新面貌。
With the development of science and technology, our country has ____________________．
⑨(牛津高阶)比尔退休时将由彼得担任总经理一职。
Peter will ____________ as managing director when Bill retires.
考点8. even if引导让步状语从句
【拓展】
(1)even if “尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，常可用even though替换。但even if一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情；而even though引导的是事实。
(2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。当主从句主语相同时，也可采用省略结构。
单句语法填空
①Even ________ I had the talent to play tennis I couldn't stand the pressure.
单句表达
②(剑桥高阶)即使你坐出租车，你还是会赶不上火车的。
________________________， you'll still miss your train.
③即使被嘲笑，他也不会放弃他的梦想。
Even if ________________， he won't give up his dream.
④尽管他们没有像预期的那样做得很好，但他们对自己所做的感到很满意。
________________， they felt pleased with what they'd done.
语法精讲——
if引导虚拟语气
(教材原句)If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft...
若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师…
非真实条件句中的虚拟语气
虚拟条件句 主句
与现在事实相反的假设 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形
与过去事实相反的假设 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词
与将来事实相反的假设 (1)动词的过去式 (2)were to＋动词原形 (3)should＋动词原形 would/could/should/might＋动词原形
基础练习——单句语法填空
①If the new safety system ________ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.
②If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, I wouldn't go to the grocery store.
③________ (be) it not for the support of her teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④[2022·浙江6月卷]如果我没有报名去这个施食处，我就不会有机会对那些无家可归的人的生活带来任何影响。
_______________________________________， I wouldn't have had the chance to make any difference to those homeless people.
写作精讲——
应用文主体段落句型公式之6——“only＋状语”放在句首的倒装句
典例背诵
1.[2021·浙江1月卷]Only when I tried to remove my head did I realize getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in.
只有当我试着移出我的头时，我才意识到，出去比进去要难得多。
2．[2020·江苏卷]Only by coming to China personally, can they form a true picture of China themselves.
只有亲自来中国，他们才能对中国形成真实的印象。
3．[全国卷Ⅱ]Only if we make every effort to strive for it, can we win the honor for our school.
只有我们尽全力去争取，我们才能为我们的学校赢得荣誉。
4．[浙江卷]Actually, only by getting moving and constantly adjusting the plan can we achieve our final goal.
事实上，只有不断行动，不断调整计划，我们才能达到我们的最终目标。
尝试仿写
1.[江苏卷书面表达]________________________ Internet voting make a real difference.
只有这样，网络投票才真正有意义。
As far as I am concerned, ________________________________________________．
就我而言，只有平时努力学习，你才能最终取得成功。
3．The pilot reassured the passengers. _____________________________________________．
飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，那时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。
重点词汇
1．fascination n．着迷；迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→fascinate v．吸引；迷住→________ adj.迷人的→________ adj.被迷住的；被吸引住的
2．fashion n．时尚→________ adj.时髦的；流行的
3．uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicated(反)adj.复杂的；难懂的→_____ v．使……更复杂
4．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→craftsman n．工匠；手艺人→________ n．手艺；工艺
5．trial n．试验；试用→________ v．尝试
6．restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→ ________ v．恢复；修复
7．maximum n．最大量，最大值→________(反)n.最小量
8．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→________ n．保护
9．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→________ n．控制；统治
10．architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计→________ n．建筑师
11．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的→________ n．野心；雄心
12．associate v．与……有关→________ n．联系；协会；社团→________ adj.有联系的
重点短语
1．____________ 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
2．____________ 只不过；仅仅
3．____________ 属于
4．____________ 不管
5．____________ 而不是
6．____________ 去世
7．____________ 局限于
8．____________ 集中于
9．____________ 放弃；退让；认输
10．____________ 有助于；导致
11．____________ 追溯到；始于
12．____________ 遗留；把……丢在后面
13．____________ (某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿
14．____________ 不拘一格的思考；跳出框框思考
15．____________ 开辟新的领域；有新发现
16．____________ 按自己的步调
佳句背诵
1. After waving goodbye to the family, I adjusted my wing mirror and then edged my car out of the parking place.
我向这家人挥手告别后，调整了一下后视镜，然后慢慢地把车开出了停车场。（读后续写动作描写）
2. Word came that a class meeting would be held in our school, so I’m writing to ask you to do me a favour.
有消息说我校要开班会，因此我写信请你帮忙。（2021·全国甲卷求助信）
3. The activity is aimed to call on students to take exercise for an hour every day.
该活动旨在号召学生每天锻炼一小时。
4. The children called at their house to tell them about the plan of selling popcorn.
孩子们来到他们家，告诉他们卖爆米花的计划。（2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写）
5. The twins were eager to have their father help them with the breakfast.
这对双胞胎很想让他们的父亲帮他们做早餐。（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写）
