选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and peace
Unit3 话题 War and peace
词汇 1．tank 2.recall 3.outstanding 4.uniform 5.weapon 6．bomb 7.sum 8.grain 9.relevant
短语 be made up of 2.in large numbers 3.free...from 4．have confidence in 5.nothing less than 6.become known as 7.make it 8.in between 9.on standby 10.keep to 11.refer to...as 12.light up 13.lay the foundation for 14.shirk one's duty 15.serve as 16.break through 17.put down 18.hold down 19.no wonder
句型 1．Code-named “Operation Overlord”，it was the largest combined sea，air and land operation in history，______________________________． 这次行动代号为“霸王行动”，是历史上最大的海、空、陆联合行动，目的是使西北欧摆脱德国的占领。 Boats were hit and men drowned，__________________________________． 船只被撞，人溺水身亡，而那些真正到达海滩的人则面临着沉重的机器炮火。 3．______________________________，a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. 在责任感的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，保卫国家的荣誉。 4. __________________________ many, if not most, of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda... 难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身……
语法 句型公式：(It's) no wonder (that)．.. ……不足为奇，难怪 不定式短语作后置定语
写作 应用文主体段落句型公式之7——as引导的定语从句
考点1 commander n. 指挥官，长官(教材P26)
【拓展】
【经典练】单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)He's studied in the US and has good command of English.
②(牛津高阶)I'm your command—what would you like me to do
答案：①a ②at
单句表达
③(剑桥高阶)黑格将军于1915年指挥英国远征军。
General Haig the British Expeditionary Force in 1915.
答案：③took command of
句型转换
④The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before yesterday.
→ what had happened the day before yesterday.
答案：④The police commanded that the witness (should) describe
考点2. memorial adj. 纪念的，追悼的(教材P27)
【拓展】
【经典练】单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)He suffered loss of (memorize) for weeks after the accident.
②(牛津高阶)The (memory) service will be held at a local church.
③(剑桥高阶)When I was at school, we were required to (memory) a poem every week.
答案：①memory ②memorial ③memorize
单句表达
④他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
He founded the charity his late wife.
答案：④in memory of
考点3. condemn v. 迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地(教材P27)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(朗文当代)She knew that society would condemn her leaving her children.
②(牛津高阶)They were condemned a life of hardship.
③(朗文当代)His occupation condemned him (spend) long periods of time away from his family.
答案：①for ②to ③to spend
单句表达
④(牛津高阶)他无可奈何地只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员。
He on the bench.
答案：④was condemned to spend the rest of the football season
考点4. sum n. 金额，款项(教材P35)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代) sum, soul music is important to the record industry.
②(朗文当代)He owes me a large sum money.
③(朗文当代)To sum , for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
答案：①In ②of ③up
单句表达
④(朗文当代)这个城市的问题可以用三个字来概括：人太多。
The city's problem can be in three words: too many people.
答案：④summed up
考点5.relevant adj. 有关的，切题的(教材P36)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(2020·北京高考)Our content is about real－life topics that are (relevance) because we know what matters to you is what sticks best.
②(剑桥高阶)What relevance does that point have the discussion
③There are additional publications of special (relevant) to new graduates.
答案：①relevant ②to ③relevance
单句表达
④(牛津高阶)他所说的话与眼下的事没有直接关系。
What he said the matter in hand.
答案：④has no direct relevance to
考点6 free ... from ... 把……从……中解放出来(教材P26)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)It was several weeks before he was completely free pain.
②(牛津高阶)You can't expect people to work free.
③You needn't worry about money; with your membership card, you can attend Twilight concerts free charge.
答案：①of/from ②for ③of
单句表达
④作为志愿者参加伦敦中国画展，我还可以免费提高我的英语口语。
Through the London Chinese painting exhibition as a volunteer, I can also .
答案：④improve my spoken English for free
考点7. no wonder 难怪；不足为奇(教材P32)
【拓展】
【经典练】
——单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)I was wondering you'd like to come to a party.
②(剑桥高阶)“If brutal killers like these two are at work, it is wonder that so many Kosovans have fled，\” he said.
答案：①whether/if ②no
单句表达
③(剑桥高阶)难怪孩子们很兴奋，这是他们第一次出国。
, this is the first time they've been abroad.
答案：③No wonder the children are excited
考点8. hold down 压(制)住；限制；保住(工作)(教材P32)
【拓展】
单句语法填空
①(2021·天津高考3月)Mastering one thing to the exclusion (排除) of others can hold
your true spirit.
②(牛津高阶)I held my hand to steady her.
③(2021·浙江高考1月)Any small interruption—a price check, a chatty customer—can have downstream effects, holding an entire line.
④(牛津高阶)Hold a minute while I get my breath back.
⑤(朗文当代)We will aim to hold prices.
答案：①back ②out ③up ④on ⑤down
单句表达
⑥(牛津高阶)目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。
I'd that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.
答案：⑥hold on to
语法精讲——
不定式短语作后置定语
The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit. (教材P27)第七个人是下一个穿过海滩而没有被击中的人。
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next, the only, the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语还用来修饰抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。
单句语法填空
①(2020·北京高考)Baggy has become the first dog in the UK—and potentially the world— (join) the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground.
②(2021·浙江高考1月)Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communication (record) in the animal kingdom.
③The art world gave me a chance (express) myself without words.
答案：①to join ②to be recorded ③to express
单句表达
④(2021·全国甲卷)1月5日，第一只出生在林普恩港的犀牛来到了它的新手母亲基斯玛身边，体重约32公斤。
The first rhino at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first－time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg.
答案：④to be born
写作精讲——
应用文主体段落句型公式之7——as引导的定语从句
典例背诵
1.[2022·浙江1月卷]Just as the saying goes, one person can go far, but a group of persons can travel farther.
正如谚语所说：“独行快，众行远。”
2．[2022·全国乙卷]As we can see from this chart, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
正如我们从图表中看到的那样，选读英文书和参观英语学习网站的人分别仅占18%和12%。
3．[2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage.
正如作者所解释的，这既不是旅行书，也不是历史书，甚至不是一篇报告文学。
4．[天津卷]As we know, China is an increasingly developing power in the world, which is sure to make great contributions to the world in all aspects.
众所周知，中国是世界上一个日益发展的大国，一定会在各个方面为世界做出巨大贡献。
尝试仿写
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]________________________， Mr. Wang has made great achievements in his work and has won respect from his students.
众所周知，王老师在工作中取得了巨大的成就，并赢得了学生们的尊敬。
2．They talked in such simple English ________________________________________________．
他们用孩子们能听懂的简单的英语交谈。
1．As we all know
2．as children could understand
重点词汇
1．violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→________ n．暴力
2．landing n．(军队的)登陆，着陆；降落→________ n．陆地 v．着陆；登陆
3．commander n．指挥官，长官→________ v．指挥；命令；博得→________ adj.指挥的；威严的
4．objective n．目标，目的→________ n．物体 v．反对→________ n．反对
5．horror n．令人惊恐的事→________ adj.可怕的→________ v．使害怕
6．drown v．(使)淹死→________ adj.淹死的→________ adj.要淹死的
7．barely adv.勉强才能→________ adj.光秃的；赤裸的
8．liberate v．解放(城市、国家等) →________ n．解放
9．memorial adj.纪念的，追悼的 n．纪念馆，纪念碑→________ n．记忆→________ v．记住
10．stability n．稳固，稳定→________ adj.稳定的
11．professionalism n．专业水准；专业素质；职业精神→________ n．专业；职业→________ adj.专业的
12．academic adj.学术的→________ n．学院；学会
13．aggression n．侵略→________ adj.好斗的；有进取心的→________ n．侵略者
14．rough adj.简单的；粗糙的，简陋的→________ adv.大约；粗鲁地
15．emerge v．出现→________ n．突发事件；紧急情况
16．invader n．侵略者，侵略军→________ v．侵略；侵犯
17．misty adj.多雾的→________ n．薄雾；水汽
18．glory n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事；荣誉→________ adj.光荣的
19．dedication n．奉献→________ v．奉献→________ adj.专注的；献身的
20．representative n．代表→________ v．代表；描绘
21．collective adj.集体的；共同的→________ v．收集→________ n．收藏品
1．violence 2.land 3.command; commanding 4.object; objection 5.horrible; horrify
6.drowned; drowning 7．bare 8.liberation 9.memory; memorize 10.stable
11．profession; professional 12.academy 13.aggressive; aggressor 14.roughly 15.emergency
16.invade 17.mist 18．glorious 19.dedicate; dedicated 20.represent 21．collect; collection
重点短语
1．____________ 由……组成
2．____________ 大量的(地)
3．____________ 把……从……中释放出来；使……解脱
4．____________ 对……有信心
5．____________ 完全；简直
6．____________ 作为……而闻名
7．____________ 获得成功；及时到达(赶上)
8．____________ 在中间；介于两者之间
9．____________ 待命
10．____________ 遵守；履行；不偏离
11．____________ 把……看作
12．____________ 照亮
13．____________ 为……打基础
14．____________ 推卸责任
15．____________ 用作；充当
16．____________ 突破
17．____________ 镇压；记下；记载
18．____________ 压制；限制
19．____________ 难怪……
1．be made up of 2.in large numbers 3.free...from 4．have confidence in 5.nothing less than
6.become known as 7.make it 8.in between 9.on standby 10.keep to 11.refer to...as
12.light up 13.lay the foundation for 14.shirk one's duty 15.serve as 16.break through
17.put down 18.hold down 19.no wonder
佳句背诵
1. Life isn’t about how to survive storms, but how to dance in the rain.
生活不是简单地在暴雨中求生，而是力求在雨中舞出最精彩的自己。
2. The ancient building survived from the Tang Dynasty as a museum.
这栋古建筑从唐朝留存至今用作了博物馆。
3. If you have any problems, just turn to me. I’ll do everything in my power to help you.
如果你有什么问题，尽管来找我。我会尽我所能帮助你。（建议信）
4. The present situation is only temporary, and it is within your power to deal with it.
目前这个状况只是暂时的，你有能力解决它。（建议信）
5. Gently rubbing the little dog’s ears, Mary got amazed at his power to read her thoughts.
玛丽揉着小狗的耳朵，对小狗拥有读懂自己想法的能力感到颇为吃惊。（读后续写动作+情感描写）选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and peace
Unit3 话题 War and peace
词汇 1．tank 2.recall 3.outstanding 4.uniform 5.weapon 6．bomb 7.sum 8.grain 9.relevant
短语 be made up of 2.in large numbers 3.free...from 4．have confidence in 5.nothing less than 6.become known as 7.make it 8.in between 9.on standby 10.keep to 11.refer to...as 12.light up 13.lay the foundation for 14.shirk one's duty 15.serve as 16.break through 17.put down 18.hold down 19.no wonder
句型 1．Code-named “Operation Overlord”，it was the largest combined sea，air and land operation in history，______________________________． 这次行动代号为“霸王行动”，是历史上最大的海、空、陆联合行动，目的是使西北欧摆脱德国的占领。 Boats were hit and men drowned，__________________________________． 船只被撞，人溺水身亡，而那些真正到达海滩的人则面临着沉重的机器炮火。 3．______________________________，a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. 在责任感的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，保卫国家的荣誉。 4. __________________________ many, if not most, of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda... 难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身……
语法 句型公式：(It's) no wonder (that)．.. ……不足为奇，难怪 不定式短语作后置定语
写作 应用文主体段落句型公式之7——as引导的定语从句
考点1 commander n. 指挥官，长官(教材P26)
【拓展】
【经典练】单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)He's studied in the US and has good command of English.
②(牛津高阶)I'm your command—what would you like me to do
单句表达
③(剑桥高阶)黑格将军于1915年指挥英国远征军。
General Haig the British Expeditionary Force in 1915.
句型转换
④The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before yesterday.
→ what had happened the day before yesterday.
考点2. memorial adj. 纪念的，追悼的(教材P27)
【拓展】
【经典练】单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)He suffered loss of (memorize) for weeks after the accident.
②(牛津高阶)The (memory) service will be held at a local church.
③(剑桥高阶)When I was at school, we were required to (memory) a poem every week.
单句表达
④他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
He founded the charity his late wife.
考点3. condemn v. 迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地(教材P27)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(朗文当代)She knew that society would condemn her leaving her children.
②(牛津高阶)They were condemned a life of hardship.
③(朗文当代)His occupation condemned him (spend) long periods of time away from his family.
单句表达
④(牛津高阶)他无可奈何地只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员。
He on the bench.
考点4. sum n. 金额，款项(教材P35)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代) sum, soul music is important to the record industry.
②(朗文当代)He owes me a large sum money.
③(朗文当代)To sum , for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
单句表达
④(朗文当代)这个城市的问题可以用三个字来概括：人太多。
The city's problem can be in three words: too many people.
考点5.relevant adj. 有关的，切题的(教材P36)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(2020·北京高考)Our content is about real－life topics that are (relevance) because we know what matters to you is what sticks best.
②(剑桥高阶)What relevance does that point have the discussion
③There are additional publications of special (relevant) to new graduates.
单句表达
④(牛津高阶)他所说的话与眼下的事没有直接关系。
What he said the matter in hand.
考点6 free ... from ... 把……从……中解放出来(教材P26)
【拓展】
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)It was several weeks before he was completely free pain.
②(牛津高阶)You can't expect people to work free.
③You needn't worry about money; with your membership card, you can attend Twilight concerts free charge.
单句表达
④作为志愿者参加伦敦中国画展，我还可以免费提高我的英语口语。
Through the London Chinese painting exhibition as a volunteer, I can also .
考点7. no wonder 难怪；不足为奇(教材P32)
【拓展】
【经典练】
——单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)I was wondering you'd like to come to a party.
②(剑桥高阶)“If brutal killers like these two are at work, it is wonder that so many Kosovans have fled，” he said.
单句表达
③(剑桥高阶)难怪孩子们很兴奋，这是他们第一次出国。
, this is the first time they've been abroad.
考点8. hold down 压(制)住；限制；保住(工作)(教材P32)
【拓展】
单句语法填空
①(2021·天津高考3月)Mastering one thing to the exclusion (排除) of others can hold
your true spirit.
②(牛津高阶)I held my hand to steady her.
③(2021·浙江高考1月)Any small interruption—a price check, a chatty customer—can have downstream effects, holding an entire line.
④(牛津高阶)Hold a minute while I get my breath back.
⑤(朗文当代)We will aim to hold prices.
单句表达
⑥(牛津高阶)目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。
I'd that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.
语法精讲——
不定式短语作后置定语
The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit. (教材P27)第七个人是下一个穿过海滩而没有被击中的人。
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next, the only, the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语还用来修饰抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。
单句语法填空
①(2020·北京高考)Baggy has become the first dog in the UK—and potentially the world— (join) the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground.
②(2021·浙江高考1月)Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communication (record) in the animal kingdom.
③The art world gave me a chance (express) myself without words.
单句表达
④(2021·全国甲卷)1月5日，第一只出生在林普恩港的犀牛来到了它的新手母亲基斯玛身边，体重约32公斤。
The first rhino at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first－time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg.
写作精讲——
应用文主体段落句型公式之7——as引导的定语从句
典例背诵
1.[2022·浙江1月卷]Just as the saying goes, one person can go far, but a group of persons can travel farther.
正如谚语所说：“独行快，众行远。”
2．[2022·全国乙卷]As we can see from this chart, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
正如我们从图表中看到的那样，选读英文书和参观英语学习网站的人分别仅占18%和12%。
3．[2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage.
正如作者所解释的，这既不是旅行书，也不是历史书，甚至不是一篇报告文学。
4．[天津卷]As we know, China is an increasingly developing power in the world, which is sure to make great contributions to the world in all aspects.
众所周知，中国是世界上一个日益发展的大国，一定会在各个方面为世界做出巨大贡献。
尝试仿写
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]________________________， Mr. Wang has made great achievements in his work and has won respect from his students.
众所周知，王老师在工作中取得了巨大的成就，并赢得了学生们的尊敬。
2．They talked in such simple English ________________________________________________．
他们用孩子们能听懂的简单的英语交谈。
重点词汇
1．violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→________ n．暴力
2．landing n．(军队的)登陆，着陆；降落→________ n．陆地 v．着陆；登陆
3．commander n．指挥官，长官→________ v．指挥；命令；博得→________ adj.指挥的；威严的
4．objective n．目标，目的→________ n．物体 v．反对→________ n．反对
5．horror n．令人惊恐的事→________ adj.可怕的→________ v．使害怕
6．drown v．(使)淹死→________ adj.淹死的→________ adj.要淹死的
7．barely adv.勉强才能→________ adj.光秃的；赤裸的
8．liberate v．解放(城市、国家等) →________ n．解放
9．memorial adj.纪念的，追悼的 n．纪念馆，纪念碑→________ n．记忆→________ v．记住
10．stability n．稳固，稳定→________ adj.稳定的
11．professionalism n．专业水准；专业素质；职业精神→________ n．专业；职业→________ adj.专业的
12．academic adj.学术的→________ n．学院；学会
13．aggression n．侵略→________ adj.好斗的；有进取心的→________ n．侵略者
14．rough adj.简单的；粗糙的，简陋的→________ adv.大约；粗鲁地
15．emerge v．出现→________ n．突发事件；紧急情况
16．invader n．侵略者，侵略军→________ v．侵略；侵犯
17．misty adj.多雾的→________ n．薄雾；水汽
18．glory n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事；荣誉→________ adj.光荣的
19．dedication n．奉献→________ v．奉献→________ adj.专注的；献身的
20．representative n．代表→________ v．代表；描绘
21．collective adj.集体的；共同的→________ v．收集→________ n．收藏品
重点短语
1．____________ 由……组成
2．____________ 大量的(地)
3．____________ 把……从……中释放出来；使……解脱
4．____________ 对……有信心
5．____________ 完全；简直
6．____________ 作为……而闻名
7．____________ 获得成功；及时到达(赶上)
8．____________ 在中间；介于两者之间
9．____________ 待命
10．____________ 遵守；履行；不偏离
11．____________ 把……看作
12．____________ 照亮
13．____________ 为……打基础
14．____________ 推卸责任
15．____________ 用作；充当
16．____________ 突破
17．____________ 镇压；记下；记载
18．____________ 压制；限制
19．____________ 难怪……
佳句背诵
1. Life isn’t about how to survive storms, but how to dance in the rain.
生活不是简单地在暴雨中求生，而是力求在雨中舞出最精彩的自己。
2. The ancient building survived from the Tang Dynasty as a museum.
这栋古建筑从唐朝留存至今用作了博物馆。
3. If you have any problems, just turn to me. I’ll do everything in my power to help you.
如果你有什么问题，尽管来找我。我会尽我所能帮助你。（建议信）
4. The present situation is only temporary, and it is within your power to deal with it.
目前这个状况只是暂时的，你有能力解决它。（建议信）
5. Gently rubbing the little dog’s ears, Mary got amazed at his power to read her thoughts.
玛丽揉着小狗的耳朵，对小狗拥有读懂自己想法的能力感到颇为吃惊。（读后续写动作+情感描写）
