选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and peace
【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一．单词拼写（10分）
1．(柯林斯词典)Can you possibly imagine all the horrors (令人惊恐的事) we have undergone since I last wrote you
2．(剑桥高阶)Many animals were drowned (淹死) by the tidal wave.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whaley recalls (回想) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
4．(牛津高阶)Writing poetry liberated (解放) her from the routine of everyday life.
5．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Through it all, she remained in good academic (学术的) standing and graduated with honors.
6．(牛津高阶)As a child, she was starved of intellectual (智力的) nourishment.
7．(2021·天津高考3月)Seconds later, our lizard emerged (出现) from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.
8．If a relevant (有关的) and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft.
9. He resisted the new rule while his wife made no ________ (object) to it.
10. It's hard to give an objective (反对的) opinion about your own children.
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1．It is wrong to resist other's violent behaviour with violence. (violent)
2．In the process of landing, there was something wrong with the plane's engine. Fortunately, it landed safely at last. (land)
3．The commander commanded that all the soldiers should go to the frontline. (command)
4．I could barely hear any sound when he came in because he walked with bare feet. (barely)
5．A memorial service is being held for the soldiers in memory of their contributions to the independence of our country. (memory)
6．It is important to keep the stable development of economy and the stability of it can ensure that all the people share the fruits of development. (stable)
7．In western countries, the number thirteen is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isn't any association between them. (associate)
8．The competition attracted over 500 representatives representing 8 different countries.(represent)
9．The messenger transmitted the order to the company commander (command)．
10．China has contributed to the stability (stable) and balance of global economic development.
11．We are now engaged in a great and most glorious (glory) cause, never undertaken by our forefathers.
12．Tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive ( aggress ) that they can easily hit a person.
三．短语语法填空1（10分）
be made up of; due to; make it; in large numbers; hold down; no wonder; meet up with; free ... from ...; nothing less than; have confidence in
1．Everyone knows that the earth matter.
2．(朗文当代)The press has now been political control.
3．(剑桥高阶)She to the airport just in time to catch her plane.
4．(朗文当代)Young people have been leaving the countryside for urban areas.
5．(朗文当代)I've got to go now, but I'll you later.
6．(中国日报)Our ambition is to build the greenest electric vehicles in the entire industry—all the way from raw materials and supply chain to production and ultimately recycling.
7．(柯林斯词典)I the ability of the players.
8．The team's success was largely her efforts.
9．(朗文当代)We had to the tent with rocks to stop it blowing away.
10．(朗文当代) you've got a headache, the amount you drank last night.
1．is made up of
2．freed from
3．made it
4．in large numbers
5．meet up with
6．nothing less than
7．have confidence in
8．due to
9．hold; down
10．No wonder
四.借助语境巩固本单元词汇和句式,完成句子。
1．(剑桥高阶)我做每一件家务，而他只是偶尔洗碗。
I do every single bit of housework .
2．(中国日报)上海是全国第一个提出老年护理数字化转型的城市。
Shanghai is the digital transformation of elderly care.
3．如果你到北京，一定过来看我们！
If you're ever in Beijing, and see us!
4．公交车出故障了，难怪他们迟到了。
The bus broke down; they were late.
5．(牛津高阶)你记得我们出来之前关灯了吗？
Do you remember before we came out
1．while he just does the dishes now and again
2．the country's first city to propose
3．do call by
4．no wonder that/it is no wonder that
5．switching the lights off
五．单元语法巩固（20分）
1．(牛津高阶)He is closely associated in the public mind horror movies.
2．(朗文当代)My most vivid (memorial) is not the accident itself but being in the ambulance.
3．(中国日报)During the spacewalk, Major General Nie Haisheng, the mission (command), remained inside the module to instruct his peers on their tasks and monitor related equipment.
4．(牛津高阶)She slipped and fell, but had a soft (land) on some cushions.
5．(中国日报)“We were at the mercy of the rain，\” the old man said, (recall) that it made everyone happy, even though it caused problems for their mud－brick houses.
6．(牛津高阶)As an old person, one is often condemned (live) alone.
7．(中国日报)For more than 100 years, the Chinese people have waged determined struggles for national (liberate), national independence and social progress.
8．(剑桥高阶)The more (violence) scenes in the film were cut when it was shown on television.
9．(朗文当代)He had attempted to rescue the (drown) man.
10．(剑桥高阶)Education should be relevant the child's needs.
1．with
2．memory
3．commander
4．landing
5．recalling
6．to live
7．liberation
8．violent
9．drowning
10．to
六.短文语法填空
Polar bears are undergoing hunger in a world 1.________ (warm) than ever before.
Polar bears live in the environment too cold for most animals. For most of the year, they live and hunt on Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 2.________ (they) for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger 3.________ threatens their only home.
Polar bears' world is melting. Studies show that polar ice 4.________ (reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978. Now about 20，000 to 25，000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend 5.________ sea ice for their 6.________ (survive). “Sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk over，” says Andrew Derocher, 7.________ scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “Without it, they can't exist.”
8.________ (melt) and refreezing of polar ice is natural. But in a warmer world, the cycle speeds up, and polar bears have less time 9.________ (hunt). Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat will be used, when the bears are not 10.________ (active) hunting.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。北极熊生活在寒冷的北极地区，但是它们生活的地方正在慢慢融化。研究显示，自1978年以来，极地冰每10年减少9.8%。一位科学家认为，如果没有海冰，北极熊将无法生存。
1．答案与解析：warmer 考查比较级。修饰名词world，应用形容词，由后面的than可知，应用比较级。
2．答案与解析：them 考查代词。此处作prepared的宾语，指前面提到的Polar bears，应用them。
3．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the danger，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。
4．答案与解析：has reduced 考查动词时态。根据since 1978可知，应用现在完成时，主语是polar ice，为不可数名词，助动词使用has。
5．答案与解析：on/upon 考查介词。固定搭配depend on/upon意为“依靠，依赖”。
6．答案与解析：survival 考查名词。前面有形容词性物主代词，此处应用名词survival，表示“生存，存活”，不可数。
7．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个科学家”，且scientist以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
8．答案与解析：Melting 考查非谓语动词。此处与and后的refreezing是并列成分，作主语，应用动名词。
9．答案与解析：to hunt 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，不定式作定语。
10．答案与解析：actively 考查副词。修饰动词hunting，应用副词actively“积极地”，作状语。
七．写作高分表达
1. There is no need for you to bother yourself about/with such small things.
你没必要为这样的小事烦恼。（劝慰信）
2. It bothered me that I was stuck in the pumpkin like a caged animal while my mom was filming my whole embarrassment.
我像困兽一样困在南瓜中，而妈妈在拍我的糗事，这使我心烦。（2021·浙江高考读后续写）
3. In this way, you may adjust yourself to the life here in Beijing soon.
这样，你就能很快适应北京的生活了。（建议信）
4. In a word, taking part in the race contributes to building up our body.
总之，参加赛跑有助于我们强身健体。（2020·新高考Ⅰ卷报道）
5. After waving goodbye to the family, I adjusted my wing mirror and then edged my car out of the parking place.
我向这家人挥手告别后，调整了一下后视镜，然后慢慢地把车开出了停车场。（读后续写动作描写）
6. Word came that a class meeting would be held in our school, so I’m writing to ask you to do me a favour.
有消息说我校要开班会，因此我写信请你帮忙。（2021·全国甲卷求助信）
7. The activity is aimed to call on students to take exercise for an hour every day.
该活动旨在号召学生每天锻炼一小时。
8. The children called at their house to tell them about the plan of selling popcorn.
孩子们来到他们家，告诉他们卖爆米花的计划。（2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写）
9. The twins were eager to have their father help them with the breakfast.
这对双胞胎很想让他们的父亲帮他们做早餐。（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写）
10. Embarrassed, the boy had his face buried in his hands.
男孩窘得双手掩面。（读后续写动作+情感细节描写）选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and peace
【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一．单词拼写（10分）
1．(柯林斯词典)Can you possibly imagine all the (令人惊恐的事) we have undergone since I last wrote you
2．(剑桥高阶)Many animals were (淹死) by the tidal wave.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whaley (回想) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
4．(牛津高阶)Writing poetry (解放) her from the routine of everyday life.
5．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Through it all, she remained in good (学术的) standing and graduated with honors.
6．(牛津高阶)As a child, she was starved of (智力的) nourishment.
7．(2021·天津高考3月)Seconds later, our lizard (出现) from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.
8．If a (有关的) and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft.
9. He resisted the new rule while his wife made no (object) to it.
10. It's hard to give an (反对的) opinion about your own children.
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1．It is wrong to resist other's behaviour with . (violent)
2．In the process of , there was something wrong with the plane's engine. Fortunately,
it safely at last. (land)
3．The that all the soldiers should go to the frontline. (command)
4．I could hear any sound when he came in because he walked with feet. (barely)
5．A service is being held for the soldiers in of their contributions to the independence of our country. (memory)
6．It is important to keep the development of economy and the of it can ensure that all the people share the fruits of development. (stable)
7．In western countries, the number thirteen is usually with bad luck, but actually there isn't
any between them. (associate)
8．The competition attracted over 500 8 different countries.(represent)
9．The messenger transmitted the order to the company (command)．
10．China has contributed to the (stable) and balance of global economic development.
11．We are now engaged in a great and most (glory) cause, never undertaken by our forefathers.
12．Tiger sharks are so strong and ( aggress ) that they can easily hit a person.
三．短语语法填空1（10分）
be made up of; due to; make it; in large numbers; hold down; no wonder; meet up with; free ... from ...; nothing less than; have confidence in
1．Everyone knows that the earth matter.
2．(朗文当代)The press has now been political control.
3．(剑桥高阶)She to the airport just in time to catch her plane.
4．(朗文当代)Young people have been leaving the countryside for urban areas.
5．(朗文当代)I've got to go now, but I'll you later.
6．(中国日报)Our ambition is to build the greenest electric vehicles in the entire industry—all the way from raw materials and supply chain to production and ultimately recycling.
7．(柯林斯词典)I the ability of the players.
8．The team's success was largely her efforts.
9．(朗文当代)We had to the tent with rocks to stop it blowing away.
10．(朗文当代) you've got a headache, the amount you drank last night.
四.借助语境巩固本单元词汇和句式,完成句子。
1．(剑桥高阶)我做每一件家务，而他只是偶尔洗碗。
I do every single bit of housework .
2．(中国日报)上海是全国第一个提出老年护理数字化转型的城市。
Shanghai is the digital transformation of elderly care.
3．如果你到北京，一定过来看我们！
If you're ever in Beijing, and see us!
4．公交车出故障了，难怪他们迟到了。
The bus broke down; they were late.
5．(牛津高阶)你记得我们出来之前关灯了吗？
Do you remember before we came out
五．单元语法巩固（20分）
1．(牛津高阶)He is closely associated in the public mind horror movies.
2．(朗文当代)My most vivid (memorial) is not the accident itself but being in the ambulance.
3．(中国日报)During the spacewalk, Major General Nie Haisheng, the mission (command), remained inside the module to instruct his peers on their tasks and monitor related equipment.
4．(牛津高阶)She slipped and fell, but had a soft (land) on some cushions.
5．(中国日报)“We were at the mercy of the rain，\” the old man said, (recall) that it made everyone happy, even though it caused problems for their mud－brick houses.
6．(牛津高阶)As an old person, one is often condemned (live) alone.
7．(中国日报)For more than 100 years, the Chinese people have waged determined struggles for national (liberate), national independence and social progress.
8．(剑桥高阶)The more (violence) scenes in the film were cut when it was shown on television.
9．(朗文当代)He had attempted to rescue the (drown) man.
10．(剑桥高阶)Education should be relevant the child's needs.
六.短文语法填空
Polar bears are undergoing hunger in a world 1.________ (warm) than ever before.
Polar bears live in the environment too cold for most animals. For most of the year, they live and hunt on Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 2.________ (they) for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger 3.________ threatens their only home.
Polar bears' world is melting. Studies show that polar ice 4.________ (reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978. Now about 20，000 to 25，000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend 5.________ sea ice for their 6.________ (survive). “Sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk over，” says Andrew Derocher, 7.________ scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “Without it, they can't exist.”
8.________ (melt) and refreezing of polar ice is natural. But in a warmer world, the cycle speeds up, and polar bears have less time 9.________ (hunt). Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat will be used, when the bears are not 10.________ (active) hunting.
七．写作高分表达
1. There is no need for you to bother yourself about/with such small things.
你没必要为这样的小事烦恼。（劝慰信）
2. It bothered me that I was stuck in the pumpkin like a caged animal while my mom was filming my whole embarrassment.
我像困兽一样困在南瓜中，而妈妈在拍我的糗事，这使我心烦。（2021·浙江高考读后续写）
3. In this way, you may adjust yourself to the life here in Beijing soon.
这样，你就能很快适应北京的生活了。（建议信）
4. In a word, taking part in the race contributes to building up our body.
总之，参加赛跑有助于我们强身健体。（2020·新高考Ⅰ卷报道）
5. After waving goodbye to the family, I adjusted my wing mirror and then edged my car out of the parking place.
我向这家人挥手告别后，调整了一下后视镜，然后慢慢地把车开出了停车场。（读后续写动作描写）
6. Word came that a class meeting would be held in our school, so I’m writing to ask you to do me a favour.
有消息说我校要开班会，因此我写信请你帮忙。（2021·全国甲卷求助信）
7. The activity is aimed to call on students to take exercise for an hour every day.
该活动旨在号召学生每天锻炼一小时。
8. The children called at their house to tell them about the plan of selling popcorn.
孩子们来到他们家，告诉他们卖爆米花的计划。（2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写）
9. The twins were eager to have their father help them with the breakfast.
这对双胞胎很想让他们的父亲帮他们做早餐。（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写）
10. Embarrassed, the boy had his face buried in his hands.
男孩窘得双手掩面。（读后续写动作+情感细节描写）
