选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 A life's work
【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一．单词拼写（10分）
1．(朗文当代)I am proud to report that the condition of the country as a whole is prosperous (富裕的).
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Native Americans had taken care of these precious (珍稀的) natural resources wisely.
3．(中国日报)They currently undertake moderate－intensity exercises every day, at levels requiring approximately 60 to 80 percent of the astronauts' maximum (最大量) strength.
4．(剑桥高阶)Polish (擦亮) your shoes regularly to protect the leather.
5．(柯林斯词典)There is a timeless (永恒的) quality to his best work.
6．(牛津高阶)She always says a lot in meetings, but she doesn't dominate (支配).
7．(朗文当代)Most human infections are associated (与……有关) with exposure to aquatic environments or to recent consumption of seafood.
8．(牛津高阶)Two small boys and a dog comprised (由……构成) the street entertainer's only audience.
9．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious (ambition) sportsmen.
10．His music deserved to be preserved (preserve) in the family.
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1．Ever since I was a child, I have been fascinated with sports and this fascination made me become an athlete. (fascinate)
2．Entrepreneurs developed fashionable restaurants and bars in the area and dining there became a fashion. (fashion)
3．He was trying to ravel out the complicated and uncomplicated series of events that had led to this situation.(complicated)
4．We need to preserve the nature preserve in our area and the preservation needs all the local people's participation. (preserve)
5．He is an ambitious man who can do anything in order to achieve his ambition. (ambitious)
6．Your task today is to analyse the data we have collected and your analysis will be shown in the next meeting. (analyse)
7．However, our fascination (fascinate) with the latest has already become common and led us in all sorts of wrong directions.
8．Daycare centers for the elderly make a valuable contribution (contribute) to the overall service.
9．For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration (inspire) for Western creative.
10．Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week If you .had told_ (tell) me, I could have helped.
三．短语语法填空1（10分）
pass on to; at one's own pace; rather than; bring ... back to life; nothing more than; take on; focus on; take up; regardless of; range from ... to ...
1．(朗文当代)Children learn best by studying ____________．
2．(牛津高阶)Flowers can ________ a dull room ____________．
3．(中国日报)The worst thing for both sides is misjudgment ____________ differences.
4．(朗文当代)The runners are ____________ their positions on the starting line.
5．(柯林斯词典)For lovers of the great outdoors, activities ________ canoeing ________ bird watching.
6．(剑桥高阶)The plan for a new office tower went ahead ____________ local opposition.
7．(牛津高阶)Each exercise ____________ a different grammar point.
8．(剑桥高阶)He dismissed Bryan as ____________ an amateur.
9．(牛津高阶)Don't ____________ more than you can cope with.
10．(牛津高阶)Much of the discount is pocketed by retailers instead of being _______customers.
1．at their own pace
2．bring; back to life
3．rather than
4．taking up
5．range from; to
6．regardless of
7．focuses on
8．nothing more than
9．take on
10．passed on to
四.借助语境巩固本单元词汇和句式,完成句子。
1．新发现的笔记只不过是那位诗人的个人日志。
The newly discovered notes are _________________________________．
2．(中国日报)正是在周末，这位女建筑师和她的朋友们一起进行公路自行车远足。
________________________ the architect joins her friends in road cycling excursions.
3．(中国日报)没有人有特权做任何他们想做的事，不管他们从粉丝那里得到多少支持，或者他们吸引了多少在线流量。
No one has the privilege to do ____________________， no matter how much support they get from fans or how many online views they attract.
4．(中国日报)他是中国最有前途的当代舞蹈家，其作品属于21世纪。
He is the most promising contemporary dancer in China whose works ______________________________．
5．(中国日报)只要你为你的梦想而奋斗，不管你有多么困难，你都会达到你的目标。
As long as you fight for your dream and try hard ____________ the difficulties that you are having, you will reach your goal.
1．nothing more than the poet's personal journal
2．It is on weekends that
3．whatever they want
4．belong to the 21st century
5．regardless of
五．单元语法巩固（20分）
1．(牛津高阶)It's ________ (fascinate) to see how different people approach the problem.
2．(剑桥高阶)The rescue operation has ________ (complicate) by bad weather.
3．(剑桥高阶)Most people associate this brand ________ good quality.
4．It was last summer ________ I graduated from the university.
5．(牛津高阶)The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for ________ (analyse).
6．We should preserve the children ________ being hurt.
7．(牛津高阶)The aim of the policy is the ________ (preserve) of peace.
8．Before going into their meeting, the six foreign ministers posed ________ photographs.
9．(牛津高阶)________ (fashion) in art and literature are changing constantly.
10．(牛津高阶)There has always been a close ________ (associate) between these two schools.
1．fascinating
2．been complicated
3．with
4．that
5．analysis
6．from
7．preservation
8．for
9．Fashions
10．association
六.短文语法填空
[2023·福建省高三联合测评]One of the biggest themes at this year's CES tech show was electric and autonomous transportation—cars, trucks, bikes, boats. And, it turns out, tractors.
Farm equipment giant Deere showed a new autonomous tractor with 1.________ attached tillage (耕作) tool at CES. For those not familiar 2.________ farm life, Julian Sanchez, Deere's director of emerging technologies, says that tillage is an 3.________ (importance), time consuming, and tiring process of preparing the soil for next season's planting. If you don't do it fast, the ground could freeze. And 4.________ (effective) tilling means some seeds won't take and yield (产量) 5.________ (drop).
While automatic driving has been on tractors for several 6.________ (year), Deere's autonomous tractor can operate without a driver in the cab. The tractor can detect obstacles 7.________ might damage the attached tiller. And, he says, it can run around the clock, saving time and labor, and improving productivity by as much as 20%.
If the tilling is too shallow, you don't break up the straw too deep, and the tractor moves too 8.________ (slow), increasing fuel costs. This system includes six cameras to detect holes, rocks, or other materials, 9.________ (inform) the farmer when an issue needs to be addressed. Eventually. Deere expects 10.________ (add) other tasks to the autonomous tractor.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了今年CES科技展上的无人驾驶的拖拉机。
1．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。此处修饰单数可数名词 tool表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且 attached为元音音素开头。
2．答案与解析：with 考查介词。固定短语be familiar with“对于……熟悉”。
3．答案与解析：important 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词process，设空处应用形容词形式，修饰名词。
4．答案与解析：ineffective 考查形容词。根据后文“some seeds won't take and yield (产量) 5.________ (drop)”可知，设空处指的是无效耕作，设空处后为名词，应为形容词修饰，故填ineffective。
5．答案与解析：will drop 考查时态。设空处在句中作谓语，and是并列连词，前后时态一般保持一致，根据and前面 won't take 的提示可知，设空处为一般将来时。
6．答案与解析：years 考查名词复数。空前面 several一些，后跟可数名词复数，故此空需用复数形式。
7．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。设空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是obstacles，指物，作从句的主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。
8．答案与解析：slowly 考查副词。设空处应用副词，修饰谓语动词。
9．答案与解析：informing 考查非谓语动词。空格处所填单词与主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。
10．答案与解析：to add 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.“期待着做某事”。
七．写作高分表达
1. That is the reason why I'm not in favour of revising the plan.
这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。
2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.
他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。
3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.
可能晚上会下雨。
4. How they went to America is what I want to know.
他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。
5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.
他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。
八．英语优秀作文句子小练
1. She had just 3 minutes to get prepared. She swallowed nervously before beginning.
只有3分钟准备时间，在开始之前她紧张地咽了一下口水。
2. While online learning proves useful, there exist some disadvantages.
尽管在线学习证明是有用的，但也存在一些缺点。（2021·全国乙卷发言稿）
3. While making the kits, I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it.
制作工具箱时，我意识到我已经忽略了它背后的真正含义。（2021·北京高考道歉信）
4. After a while, the boy hung his head in shame, with the color flooding his cheeks.
过了一会儿，男孩羞愧地低下了头，脸变得通红。（读后续写神态描写）
5.We discussed my opinion for a while, and I felt he was eyeing me doubtfully as if to say how stupid it was.
我们讨论了一会儿我的意见，我觉得他怀疑地看着我，仿佛在说这多么蠢。（2022·浙江高考读后续写）选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 A life's work
【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一．单词拼写（10分）
1．(朗文当代)I am proud to report that the condition of the country as a whole is (富裕的).
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Native Americans had taken care of these (珍稀的) natural resources wisely.
3．(中国日报)They currently undertake moderate－intensity exercises every day, at levels requiring approximately 60 to 80 percent of the astronauts' (最大量) strength.
4．(剑桥高阶) (擦亮) your shoes regularly to protect the leather.
5．(柯林斯词典)There is a (永恒的) quality to his best work.
6．(牛津高阶)She always says a lot in meetings, but she doesn't (支配).
7．(朗文当代)Most human infections are (与……有关) with exposure to aquatic environments or to recent consumption of seafood.
8．(牛津高阶)Two small boys and a dog (由……构成) the street entertainer's only audience.
9．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly (ambition) sportsmen.
10．His music deserved to (preserve) in the family.
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1．Ever since I was a child, I have been with sports and this made me become an athlete. (fascinate)
2．Entrepreneurs developed restaurants and bars in the area and dining there became a . (fashion)
3．He was trying to ravel out the and series of events that had led to this situation.(complicated)
4．We need to the nature in our area and the needs all the local people's participation. (preserve)
5．He is an man who can do anything in order to achieve his . (ambitious)
6．Your task today is to the data we have collected and your will be shown in the next meeting. (analyse)
7．However, our (fascinate) with the latest has already become common and led us in all sorts of wrong directions.
8．Daycare centers for the elderly make a valuable (contribute) to the overall service.
9．For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an (inspire) for Western creative.
10．Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week If you _ (tell) me, I could have helped.
三．短语语法填空1（10分）
pass on to; at one's own pace; rather than; bring ... back to life; nothing more than; take on; focus on; take up; regardless of; range from ... to ...
1．(朗文当代)Children learn best by studying ____________．
2．(牛津高阶)Flowers can ________ a dull room ____________．
3．(中国日报)The worst thing for both sides is misjudgment ____________ differences.
4．(朗文当代)The runners are ____________ their positions on the starting line.
5．(柯林斯词典)For lovers of the great outdoors, activities ________ canoeing ________ bird watching.
6．(剑桥高阶)The plan for a new office tower went ahead ____________ local opposition.
7．(牛津高阶)Each exercise ____________ a different grammar point.
8．(剑桥高阶)He dismissed Bryan as ____________ an amateur.
9．(牛津高阶)Don't ____________ more than you can cope with.
10．(牛津高阶)Much of the discount is pocketed by retailers instead of being _______customers.
四.借助语境巩固本单元词汇和句式,完成句子。
1．新发现的笔记只不过是那位诗人的个人日志。
The newly discovered notes are _________________________________．
2．(中国日报)正是在周末，这位女建筑师和她的朋友们一起进行公路自行车远足。
________________________ the architect joins her friends in road cycling excursions.
3．(中国日报)没有人有特权做任何他们想做的事，不管他们从粉丝那里得到多少支持，或者他们吸引了多少在线流量。
No one has the privilege to do ____________________， no matter how much support they get from fans or how many online views they attract.
4．(中国日报)他是中国最有前途的当代舞蹈家，其作品属于21世纪。
He is the most promising contemporary dancer in China whose works _________________．
5．(中国日报)只要你为你的梦想而奋斗，不管你有多么困难，你都会达到你的目标。
As long as you fight for your dream and try hard ____________ the difficulties that you are having, you will reach your goal.
五．单元语法巩固（20分）
1．(牛津高阶)It's ________ (fascinate) to see how different people approach the problem.
2．(剑桥高阶)The rescue operation has ________ (complicate) by bad weather.
3．(剑桥高阶)Most people associate this brand ________ good quality.
4．It was last summer ________ I graduated from the university.
5．(牛津高阶)The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for ________ (analyse).
6．We should preserve the children ________ being hurt.
7．(牛津高阶)The aim of the policy is the ________ (preserve) of peace.
8．Before going into their meeting, the six foreign ministers posed ________ photographs.
9．(牛津高阶)________ (fashion) in art and literature are changing constantly.
10．(牛津高阶)There has always been a close ________ (associate) between these two schools.
六.短文语法填空
[2023·福建省高三联合测评]One of the biggest themes at this year's CES tech show was electric and autonomous transportation—cars, trucks, bikes, boats. And, it turns out, tractors.
Farm equipment giant Deere showed a new autonomous tractor with 1.________ attached tillage (耕作) tool at CES. For those not familiar 2.________ farm life, Julian Sanchez, Deere's director of emerging technologies, says that tillage is an 3.________ (importance), time consuming, and tiring process of preparing the soil for next season's planting. If you don't do it fast, the ground could freeze. And 4.________ (effective) tilling means some seeds won't take and yield (产量) 5.________ (drop).
While automatic driving has been on tractors for several 6.________ (year), Deere's autonomous tractor can operate without a driver in the cab. The tractor can detect obstacles 7.________ might damage the attached tiller. And, he says, it can run around the clock, saving time and labor, and improving productivity by as much as 20%.
If the tilling is too shallow, you don't break up the straw too deep, and the tractor moves too 8.________ (slow), increasing fuel costs. This system includes six cameras to detect holes, rocks, or other materials, 9.________ (inform) the farmer when an issue needs to be addressed. Eventually. Deere expects 10.________ (add) other tasks to the autonomous tractor.
七．写作高分表达
1. That is the reason why I'm not in favour of revising the plan.
这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。
2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.
他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。
3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.
可能晚上会下雨。
4. How they went to America is what I want to know.
他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。
5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.
他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。
八．英语优秀作文句子小练
1. She had just 3 minutes to get prepared. She swallowed nervously before beginning.
只有3分钟准备时间，在开始之前她紧张地咽了一下口水。
2. While online learning proves useful, there exist some disadvantages.
尽管在线学习证明是有用的，但也存在一些缺点。（2021·全国乙卷发言稿）
3. While making the kits, I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it.
制作工具箱时，我意识到我已经忽略了它背后的真正含义。（2021·北京高考道歉信）
4. After a while, the boy hung his head in shame, with the color flooding his cheeks.
过了一会儿，男孩羞愧地低下了头，脸变得通红。（读后续写神态描写）
5.We discussed my opinion for a while, and I felt he was eyeing me doubtfully as if to say how stupid it was.
我们讨论了一会儿我的意见，我觉得他怀疑地看着我，仿佛在说这多么蠢。（2022·浙江高考读后续写）
