选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Learning from nature
Unit5 话题 Learning from nature
词汇 1．superb 2.pond 3.sow 4.bat 5.physician 6.bow 7．rural 8.cottage 9.attain 10.respond
短语 take...for granted 2.feed with 3.convert...into 4．respond to 5.in harmony with 6.meet the needs of 7．seek solutions to 8.take inspiration from 9.come about come into being 11.be credited with 12.in return for 13.be opposed to 14.focus on 15.in contrast to 16.at ease with
句型 1．The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment ______________． 这座建筑的设计是为了展示自然和它所处的现代城市环境之间的联系。 2．Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre ____________ a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests. 津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在观看一部白蚁筑巢的自然纪录片时受到启发，创作了这个中心。 3．The building therefore ____________ responds to its environment and uses less energy，____________ reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. 因此，这座建筑不仅对环境做出反应，使用更少的能源，而且通过产生自己的可再生能源，减少对环境的破坏。 4．________ Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. 陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人决定而改变自己的生活方式。 5．We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature's gifts，________________． 我们应该和它们和谐相处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中所描述的那样。
语法 复合宾语的用法
写作 应用文主体段落句型公式之9——not only...but (also)...
考点1 employ v. 使用，运用(教材P54)
【拓展】
【经典练】单句语法填空
①(剑桥高阶)The number of ________ (employ) in the company has trebled over the past decade.
②(剑桥高阶)______ (employ) levels are unlikely to rise significantly before the end of next year.
③(剑桥高阶)We've employed a market researcher ________ (find) out what people really want from a cable TV system.
④(剑桥高阶)Can't we employ someone ________ an assistant to help with all this paperwork
答案：①employees ②Employment ③to find ④as
句型转换
⑤The mid term exam is approaching; he is busy in reviewing English.
→The mid term exam is approaching; he ________________________ reviewing English.
答案：⑤is employed in/employs himself in
考点2. withdraw v. 退出(教材P57)
【拓展】
【经典练】写出withdraw在下列句中的词义
①(牛津高阶)The general refused to withdraw his troops. ________
②(牛津高阶)I insist that you withdraw your offensive remarks immediately. ________
③(剑桥高阶)The team captain was forced to withdraw from the match due to injury. ________
答案：①撤回 ②收回 ③退出
单句表达
④(朗文当代)我想从我的活期存款中提取500英镑。
I'd like to ____________________ my current account.
答案：④withdraw ￡500 from
考点3. resign v. 使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于(教材P57)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(牛津高阶)He resigned ________ manager after eight years.
②As she would like to go shopping, she resigned her baby ________ the care of her neighbor.
③(牛津高阶)The team refused to resign ________ (they) to being defeated.
答案：①as ②to ③themselves
句式升级
④After he had resigned from the factory, he went to a larger city.
→________________________________， he went to a larger city. (现在分词短语作状语)
答案：④Having resigned from the factory
考点4. reject v. 冷落，嫌弃，厌弃(教材P57)
【拓展】
【经典练】
写出reject在下列句中的词义
①(剑桥高阶)I applied for a job as a mechanic in a local garage, but I was rejected.________
②(朗文当代)It's obvious why his application was rejected.________
③(朗文当代)Children feel abandoned or rejected if they don't see their parents regularly.______
答案：①拒绝 ②不接受 ③冷落
单句表达
④我想知道汤姆为什么拒绝把车借给我。
I wanted to know why Tom ________________ his car to me.
答案：④rejected lending
考点5.ease n. 舒适，悠闲(教材P57)
【拓展】
【经典练】单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)I never feel completely ________ ease with him.
②(朗文当代)The security codes could be broken ________ relative ease.
③(朗文当代)She felt completely at ease ________ Bernard.
答案：①at ②with ③with
单句表达
④(牛津高阶)她坐在火旁休息一下。
She sat down and ________________ by the fire.
答案：④took her ease
考点6 take ... for granted 认为……理所当然(教材P50)
【拓展】
【经典练】
[名师点津] take ... for granted 后接that宾语从句时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted that ... 结构。
选词填空(take it easy/take one's time)
①________________， please. Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.
②(朗文当代)Just ____________ and tell us what happened.
答案：①Take your time ②take it easy
单句表达
③不要理所当然地认为你能把这份工作做得十分完美；认真对待，并做好充分准备。
You should not ________________________ you can do the work perfectly; ________________ and make enough preparations.
答案：③take it for granted that; take it seriously
考点7. seek solutions to 寻求解决方法(教材P54)
【拓展】
【经典练】
——单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)She sought ________ and acquired all his early paintings.
②(朗文当代)Local schools are seeking ________ (reduce) the dropout rate.
③(牛津高阶)She managed to calm him down and seek help ________ a neighbour.
④We are determined to seek solutions ________ the problems.
答案：①out ②to reduce ③from ④to
单句表达
⑤(牛津高阶)他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。
They ________ in vain ________ somewhere to shelter.
答案：⑤sought; for
语法精讲——
复合宾语的用法
Today, architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building．(教材P50)如今，建筑师们继续探寻捕捉自然形态之美的方法，模仿自然的运作方式，甚至使自然生物融为建筑的一部分。
有些及物动词需要在宾语后面加一个名词、形容词、不定式、分词或介词短语等作宾语补足语，构成复合宾语，补充说明宾语的特征、状态、动作或身份。此用法的常见动词有：make, leave, have, find, get, call, see, watch, hear, keep, help等。常见的复合宾语结构如下：
(1)主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补足语(名词)
(2)主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补足语(形容词/副词/介词短语)
(3)主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补足语(分词)
(4)主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补足语(省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时，to不可省略)
(5)主语＋谓语＋it＋补足语(形容词/名词)＋从句/不定式/－ing形式(此种结构中it为形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在后面。这类动词有feel, consider, believe, make, think等。)
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)These gloves will keep your hands ________ (warmth).
②We'll be glad to help them ________ their difficulties.
③(剑桥高阶)I left the children ________ (watch) television.
④(剑桥高阶)I'm trying to get this article ________ (finish) for Thursday.
⑤(剑桥高阶)She doesn't find ________ easy to talk about her problems.
⑥(剑桥高阶)She had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound of the music.
答案：①warm ②over ③watching ④finished ⑤it ⑥heard
单句表达
⑦他们对结婚保密。
They kept their marriage ________________．
⑧(剑桥高阶)如果你等一下，我会叫人帮你拿的。
If you wait, I'll ________________________________________．
答案：⑦a secret ⑧have someone collect it for you
写作精讲——
应用文主体段落句型公式之9——not only...but (also)...
典例背诵
1.[2022·全国甲卷]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.
海洋不仅提供给我们充足的食物，而且维持了自然的平衡。
2．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizons.
这些故事不仅可以缓解我的压力，还可以开阔我的视野。
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]In our eyes, she is not only our teacher, but also our best friend.
在我们眼里，她不仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。
4．[2019·浙江卷]Because of your continual help, I not only improved my pronunciation but also became more confident in myself.
由于你的不断帮助，我不仅改善了发音，而且变得更加自信了。
尝试仿写
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]________________________ give us relaxation, ________________ it got us closer to nature.
这次采摘活动不仅使我们放松，而且使我们更接近大自然。
2．[北京卷]_______________________________ to enjoy a very exciting sport, ________________________ a good time to know more about the Chinese traditional culture.
它不仅为像我们这样的青少年提供了一个享受一项使人兴奋的运动的机会，也为我们提供了一个更多了解中国传统文化的好时机。
3．As a native speaker, I _____________________， ____________ how to work on it to make great progress.
作为一个母语为汉语的人，我不仅能流利地说普通话，而且知道如何在这方面取得巨大进步。
1．Not only did this picking activity; but also
2．Not only does it offer teenagers like us a chance; but it also provides us with
3．not only can speak Mandarin fluently; but also know
重点词汇
1．architect n．建筑师→________ n．建筑学，建筑设计
2．plumbing n．管道系统→________ n．管子工，水暖工
3．convert v．使转变；使转换→________ n．转变，转化
4．wisdom n．智慧→________ adj.有智慧的，高明的
5．employ v．使用，运用→________ n．老板，雇主→________ n．员工→________ n．雇用；工作；就业
6．withdraw v．退出→________ n．收回；撤退
7．depressive adj.抑郁的→________ v．使抑郁→________ adj.沮丧的→________ n．抑郁症
8．depart v．离开→________ n．离开
9．purity n．纯洁；洁净→________ adj.纯洁的，纯净的→________ v．使纯净，净化
10．botanical adj.植物(学)的→________ n．植物
11．reject v．拒绝接受→________ n．拒绝
12．ease n．舒适，悠闲→________ adj.容易的
13．fulfilment n．满足(感)→________ v．满足；实现
14．evaluate v．评估，评价→________ n．评估
1．architecture 2.plumber 3.conversion 4.wise 5．employer; employee; employment 6.withdrawal
7．depress; depressed; depression 8.departure 9．pure; purify 10.botany 11.rejection 12.easy
13．fulfil 14.evaluation
.重点短语
1．____________ 认为……理所当然
2．____________ 供给；供应；用(某物)满足……
3．____________ (使)……转变为
4．____________ 回应，响应
5．____________ 与……协调一致；与……和谐相处
6．____________ 满足……的需要
7．____________ 寻求解决办法
8．____________ 从……中获取灵感
9．____________ 发生；产生
10．____________ 开始存在
11．____________ 被认为有(良好的品质或特点)
12．____________ 作为回报
13．____________ 反对
14．____________ 集中于，聚焦于
15．____________ 与……形成对比
16．____________ 不拘束，放松
1．take...for granted 2.feed with 3.convert...into 4．respond to 5.in harmony with 6.meet the needs of
7．seek solutions to 8.take inspiration from 9.come about e into being 11.be credited with
12.in return for 13.be opposed to 14.focus on 15.in contrast to 16.at ease with
佳句背诵
1. We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
如果您能尽早回复，我们将不胜感激。
【核心短语】
at your earliest convenience [书信用语] 尽早；尽快
2. Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I'm writing to tell you something about our next lesson.
很高兴看到你在汉语学习方面的进步。写信的时候，我会告诉你关于下次课的一些事情。
【核心短语】
have made some progress in... 在……方面取得了进步
3. The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502.
下周二下午3点到5点在502教室上课。
4. If there is anything that I can help you, please don't hesitate to tell me.
如果有什么需要我帮忙的，请尽管告诉我。
5. Now I'm glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our school.
现在，我很高兴地告诉你，我们学校将会举办一场中国剪纸展览。选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Learning from nature
Unit5 话题 Learning from nature
词汇 1．superb 2.pond 3.sow 4.bat 5.physician 6.bow 7．rural 8.cottage 9.attain 10.respond
短语 take...for granted 2.feed with 3.convert...into 4．respond to 5.in harmony with 6.meet the needs of 7．seek solutions to 8.take inspiration from 9.come about come into being 11.be credited with 12.in return for 13.be opposed to 14.focus on 15.in contrast to 16.at ease with
句型 1．The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment ______________． 这座建筑的设计是为了展示自然和它所处的现代城市环境之间的联系。 2．Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre ____________ a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests. 津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在观看一部白蚁筑巢的自然纪录片时受到启发，创作了这个中心。 3．The building therefore ____________ responds to its environment and uses less energy，____________ reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. 因此，这座建筑不仅对环境做出反应，使用更少的能源，而且通过产生自己的可再生能源，减少对环境的破坏。 4．________ Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. 陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人决定而改变自己的生活方式。 5．We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature's gifts，________________． 我们应该和它们和谐相处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中所描述的那样。
语法 复合宾语的用法
写作 应用文主体段落句型公式之9——not only...but (also)...
考点1 employ v. 使用，运用(教材P54)
【拓展】
【经典练】单句语法填空
①(剑桥高阶)The number of ________ (employ) in the company has trebled over the past decade.
②(剑桥高阶)______ (employ) levels are unlikely to rise significantly before the end of next year.
③(剑桥高阶)We've employed a market researcher ________ (find) out what people really want from a cable TV system.
④(剑桥高阶)Can't we employ someone ________ an assistant to help with all this paperwork
句型转换
⑤The mid term exam is approaching; he is busy in reviewing English.
→The mid term exam is approaching; he ________________________ reviewing English.
考点2. withdraw v. 退出(教材P57)
【拓展】
【经典练】写出withdraw在下列句中的词义
①(牛津高阶)The general refused to withdraw his troops. ________
②(牛津高阶)I insist that you withdraw your offensive remarks immediately. ________
③(剑桥高阶)The team captain was forced to withdraw from the match due to injury. ________
单句表达
④(朗文当代)我想从我的活期存款中提取500英镑。
I'd like to ____________________ my current account.
考点3. resign v. 使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于(教材P57)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(牛津高阶)He resigned ________ manager after eight years.
②As she would like to go shopping, she resigned her baby ________ the care of her neighbor.
③(牛津高阶)The team refused to resign ________ (they) to being defeated.
句式升级
④After he had resigned from the factory, he went to a larger city.
→________________________________， he went to a larger city. (现在分词短语作状语)
考点4. reject v. 冷落，嫌弃，厌弃(教材P57)
【拓展】
【经典练】
写出reject在下列句中的词义
①(剑桥高阶)I applied for a job as a mechanic in a local garage, but I was rejected.________
②(朗文当代)It's obvious why his application was rejected.________
③(朗文当代)Children feel abandoned or rejected if they don't see their parents regularly.______
单句表达
④我想知道汤姆为什么拒绝把车借给我。
I wanted to know why Tom ________________ his car to me.
考点5.ease n. 舒适，悠闲(教材P57)
【拓展】
【经典练】单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)I never feel completely ________ ease with him.
②(朗文当代)The security codes could be broken ________ relative ease.
③(朗文当代)She felt completely at ease ________ Bernard.
单句表达
④(牛津高阶)她坐在火旁休息一下。
She sat down and ________________ by the fire.
考点6 take ... for granted 认为……理所当然(教材P50)
【拓展】
【经典练】
[名师点津]take ... for granted 后接that宾语从句时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted that ... 结构。
选词填空(take it easy/take one's time)
①________________， please. Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.
②(朗文当代)Just ____________ and tell us what happened.
单句表达
③不要理所当然地认为你能把这份工作做得十分完美；认真对待，并做好充分准备。
You should not ________________________ you can do the work perfectly; ________________ and make enough preparations.
考点7. seek solutions to 寻求解决方法(教材P54)
【拓展】
【经典练】
——单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)She sought ________ and acquired all his early paintings.
②(朗文当代)Local schools are seeking ________ (reduce) the dropout rate.
③(牛津高阶)She managed to calm him down and seek help ________ a neighbour.
④We are determined to seek solutions ________ the problems.
单句表达
⑤(牛津高阶)他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。
They ________ in vain ________ somewhere to shelter.
语法精讲——
复合宾语的用法
Today, architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building．(教材P50)如今，建筑师们继续探寻捕捉自然形态之美的方法，模仿自然的运作方式，甚至使自然生物融为建筑的一部分。
有些及物动词需要在宾语后面加一个名词、形容词、不定式、分词或介词短语等作宾语补足语，构成复合宾语，补充说明宾语的特征、状态、动作或身份。此用法的常见动词有：make, leave, have, find, get, call, see, watch, hear, keep, help等。常见的复合宾语结构如下：
(1)主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补足语(名词)
(2)主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补足语(形容词/副词/介词短语)
(3)主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补足语(分词)
(4)主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补足语(省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时，to不可省略)
(5)主语＋谓语＋it＋补足语(形容词/名词)＋从句/不定式/－ing形式(此种结构中it为形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在后面。这类动词有feel, consider, believe, make, think等。)
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)These gloves will keep your hands ________ (warmth).
②We'll be glad to help them ________ their difficulties.
③(剑桥高阶)I left the children ________ (watch) television.
④(剑桥高阶)I'm trying to get this article ________ (finish) for Thursday.
⑤(剑桥高阶)She doesn't find ________ easy to talk about her problems.
⑥(剑桥高阶)She had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound of the music.
单句表达
⑦他们对结婚保密。
They kept their marriage ________________．
⑧(剑桥高阶)如果你等一下，我会叫人帮你拿的。
If you wait, I'll ________________________________________．
写作精讲——
应用文主体段落句型公式之9——not only...but (also)...
典例背诵
1.[2022·全国甲卷]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.
海洋不仅提供给我们充足的食物，而且维持了自然的平衡。
2．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizons.
这些故事不仅可以缓解我的压力，还可以开阔我的视野。
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]In our eyes, she is not only our teacher, but also our best friend.
在我们眼里，她不仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。
4．[2019·浙江卷]Because of your continual help, I not only improved my pronunciation but also became more confident in myself.
由于你的不断帮助，我不仅改善了发音，而且变得更加自信了。
尝试仿写
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]________________________ give us relaxation, ________________ it got us closer to nature.
这次采摘活动不仅使我们放松，而且使我们更接近大自然。
2．[北京卷]_______________________________ to enjoy a very exciting sport, ________________________ a good time to know more about the Chinese traditional culture.
它不仅为像我们这样的青少年提供了一个享受一项使人兴奋的运动的机会，也为我们提供了一个更多了解中国传统文化的好时机。
3．As a native speaker, I _____________________， ____________ how to work on it to make great progress.
作为一个母语为汉语的人，我不仅能流利地说普通话，而且知道如何在这方面取得巨大进步。
重点词汇
1．architect n．建筑师→________ n．建筑学，建筑设计
2．plumbing n．管道系统→________ n．管子工，水暖工
3．convert v．使转变；使转换→________ n．转变，转化
4．wisdom n．智慧→________ adj.有智慧的，高明的
5．employ v．使用，运用→________ n．老板，雇主→_____ n．员工→_____ n．雇用；工作；就业
6．withdraw v．退出→________ n．收回；撤退
7．depressive adj.抑郁的→________ v．使抑郁→________ adj.沮丧的→________ n．抑郁症
8．depart v．离开→________ n．离开
9．purity n．纯洁；洁净→________ adj.纯洁的，纯净的→________ v．使纯净，净化
10．botanical adj.植物(学)的→________ n．植物
11．reject v．拒绝接受→________ n．拒绝
12．ease n．舒适，悠闲→________ adj.容易的
13．fulfilment n．满足(感)→________ v．满足；实现
14．evaluate v．评估，评价→________ n．评估
.重点短语
1．____________ 认为……理所当然
2．____________ 供给；供应；用(某物)满足……
3．____________ (使)……转变为
4．____________ 回应，响应
5．____________ 与……协调一致；与……和谐相处
6．____________ 满足……的需要
7．____________ 寻求解决办法
8．____________ 从……中获取灵感
9．____________ 发生；产生
10．____________ 开始存在
11．____________ 被认为有(良好的品质或特点)
12．____________ 作为回报
13．____________ 反对
14．____________ 集中于，聚焦于
15．____________ 与……形成对比
16．____________ 不拘束，放松
佳句背诵
1. We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
如果您能尽早回复，我们将不胜感激。
【核心短语】
at your earliest convenience [书信用语] 尽早；尽快
2. Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I'm writing to tell you something about our next lesson.
很高兴看到你在汉语学习方面的进步。写信的时候，我会告诉你关于下次课的一些事情。
【核心短语】
have made some progress in... 在……方面取得了进步
3. The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502.
下周二下午3点到5点在502教室上课。
4. If there is anything that I can help you, please don't hesitate to tell me.
如果有什么需要我帮忙的，请尽管告诉我。
5. Now I'm glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our school.
现在，我很高兴地告诉你，我们学校将会举办一场中国剪纸展览。
