选择性必修三Unit 1 【单元测试 · 提升卷】
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the woman now
A.In her own bedroom. B.In hospital. C.In the office.
2.What did Smith offer her
A.Smith offered her a computer.
B.Smith offered her a room.
C.Smith offered her a job as a typist.
3.What does the woman want to do
A.She wants to know the time.
B.She wants to read a newspaper.
C.She wants to buy a watch.
4.What are they talking about
A.Houses. B.Piano. C.Space.
5.Why is Smith so successful
A.Because he never makes any mistake.
B.Because he can answer questions quickly.
C.Because he is always thinking of others.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Where is the noise coming from
A.The car. B.The motor. C.The motorbike.
7.Where did they stop their car
A.A factory. B.A park place. C.A hotel.
8.What’s wrong with the motor
A.It needs water in the tank.
B.It runs out of petrol.
C.It needs heating up.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Where are they talking
A.In the classroom. B.In the restaurant. C.In the office.
10.What was poured on Mary’s desk
A.Water. B.Tea. C.Coffee.
11.Is it necessary for them to type the papers
A.Perhaps. B.Yes. C.No.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Why was Nancy away from school yesterday
A.Because she was busy.
B.Because she was ill.
C.Because she was at home.
13.What is she going to do
A.Go home. B.Go to clinic. C.Go to her friend’s.
14.Why will they stop on the way
A.To buy some medicine. B.To see a doctor. C.To buy some food.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Why does the man talk to the woman
A.He wants to get some suggestions from her.
B.He wants to give her some advice.
C.He wants to invite her to spend a holiday with him.
16.Which is mentioned in the talk
A.Mike had intended to travel with Celia this holiday.
B.Mike had wanted to go sightseeing with Miguel this holiday.
C.Celia had planned to go on a trip with Miguel this year.
17.Why does Mike feel it hard to make the decision to accept the invitation
A.He has not enough money for the holiday.
B.He does not want to hurt Celia’s feelings.
C.He does not like Miguel very much.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What does the speaker prefer to do to spend the spare time
A.Stay at home. B.Go outdoors. C.Watch TV.
19.What are needed for a healthy body
A.Fresh air,sunlight and enough physical exercises.
B.Sunlight,enough physical exercises and reading.
C.Fresh air,enough physical exercises and enjoying music.
20.Which of the following is not the reason for outdoors activities
A.Take a lot of time and money.
B.Can meet a lot of people.
C.Spend too much time indoors.
答案及听力原文
答案：1~5 BCBAC 6~10 BBACC 11~15 CBAAA 16~20 ABBAA
听力原文：
Text 1
M:Are you feeling better today
W:Yes,thanks.I think I can go home tomorrow.
M:No,I’m afraid you will stay in hospital a few more days.
Text 2
M:I still can’t understand,Betty.Why are you working for Smith’s company
W:He offered me a job as a typist and I need the job.
Text 3
M:If you are looking for The Times,I think I’ve got the last copy.
W:Oh.Well,I think I will get some newspapers to read instead.
Text 4
M:Would you like a one-room or a two-room house
W:Two-room,I think there is enough space to put my piano.
Text 5
M:Smith always seems to know other people’s problems.
W:That is true.I think that’s why he has been so successful in his work.
Text 6
W:Frank,do you hear that strange noise
M:Yes.I have noticed it for a while.It seems to be coming from the motor.
W:What shall we do
M:I don’t know.Perhaps if we slow it down we can stop at the next parking place and check what is the matter.
W:OK.Let’s do it.
M:Oh,it is burning hot.We have run out of water.
W:How is the motor itself Is it OK
M:I think it’s all right.Let’s wait till it cools down a bit.
Text 7
M:Hello,Mary.I’m terribly sorry I poured my coffee on your desk.Because I was very careless.
W:Never mind.I’ll clean it up.Oh,my dear,let me see what papers they are.
M:Perhaps I can do some typing for you.
W:Thank goodness,there is no need for that.I have got these in my computer.It is easy to make another copy of them.
M:I’m really sorry to cause you so much trouble.
W:That’s all right.
Text 8
M:Hi!Nice to meet you,Nancy!Where were you yesterday
W:I didn’t come because I was sick.
M:You still look a little sick.You ought to go back to bed.
W:I am going home now.
M:Did you drive today
W:Oh,no,I don’t have a car.
M:I can take you home.Would you like a ride
W:Yes.Thanks a lot.Could you stop at the chemist’s on the way I need to buy some medicine.
Text 9
M:Sue,there you are.Have you got time for a little chat
W:Of course.What is it,Mike Is something wrong
M:No,not really.But I’ll like your advice.
W:I’ll help if I can.
M:Well,you remember Miguel who stayed with us last summer
W:No.But I remember you telling me about him.He was very fond of sightseeing,wasn’t he
M:That’s right.Well,I got a letter from him this morning and he’s invited me to spend a holiday with his family this year.They have got a big house on a riverside,and they’ve got a boat.You know how crazy I am about boats.
W:Mike,that’s great.What a wonderful chance for you!
M:Yes,but it’s not that simple.
W:What’s the problem
M:It’s Celia.You see,we’ve both been saving like mad to go on a trip together this year.
W:Ah,I see.You don’t want to disappoint her,of course.
M:That’s right.She’d be so upset.She’s been doing all sorts of jobs in her free time.She deserves this holiday.It seems so unfair.
W:Look,Mike.First,you must tell Celia about the invitation.She’ll understand your problem.But why don’t you tell Miguel about the plan you had already made with Celia He might even suggest a good way to settle the problem.
Text 10
With the development of science and technology,people have more spare time.But how do we spend the free time I prefer to go outdoors and spend my free time in some different places with some different people.
The first reason for outdoor activities is that I have spent too much time indoors.Most of the time I sit in the classroom,listening to the teachers and doing my exercises.The indoor activities are too limited.Fresh air,sunlight and enough physical exercises are needed for a healthy body.So when I am free.I should go out.The second reason is that I want to have more experiences in my life.When you go out,far away from your daily life,you will meet a lot of people who are quite different from you.It will give you a lot of exciting experiences.
However,outdoor activities will take a lot of money and energy.So if you have not prepared enough,having some amusement indoors is also a good choice,which may be cheaper and easier to carry out.Reading some books and enjoying music are also very good.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·山东省德州市二模]When it comes to our favorite adventures, there's nothing like a trip centered around wildlife.
Witness East Africa's Great Migration
One of the most popular trips is undoubtedly witnessing East Africa's Great Migration. This is an incredible opportunity to see almost two million wildebeest (牛羚), along with zebras and gazelles, begin their journey north from the Serengeti, where they choose to give birth to their young, to the Masai Mara in search of water and better grasslands. The journey is also filled with predators, such as crocodiles and lions, making for dramatic and emotional encounter.
Go whale watching in Alaska
Alaska has a lot going for it; shocking glaciers, thick forests and ample wildlife. Alaska has more than three thousand rivers and three billion lakes, and is also home to multiple whale species during the summer months. Visitors can choose to see them on small whale watching boat tours and on personal sea kayaks.
Dive with marine life in the Great Barrier Reef
For scuba divers, nothing can quite compare to Australia's Great Barrier Reef, which is home to more than 1，600 species of fish, 133 species of sharks and 30 species of whales and dolphins. Unfortunately, the reef has been extremely affected by coral bleaching (漂白), resulting in the loss of reportedly half of its coral. Still, the Great Barrier Reef remains breathtaking, and eco friendly tours are available.
Spot polar bears in Svalbard
Polar bears are a striking symbol of wildlife in the Arctic. To see them in the wild, head to Svalbard, Norway. Tours around the area usually run between June and July, when polar bears spend more time on land. All tours are undertaken by trained guides and carried out under tight rules. For the sake of the tourists' safety, they are required to watch polar bears from a distance.
21．Why do the animals migrate in East Africa
A．To reproduce their young.
B．To seek for water and food.
C．To avoid meeting with lions.
D．To fight against the predators.
22．Which trip best suits people enjoying underwater tour
A．Witness East Africa's Great Migration.
B．Go whale watching in Alaska.
C．Dive with marine life in the Great Barrier Reef.
D．Spot polar bears in Svalbard.
23．What's suggested for the tourists who spot polar bears
A．Travelling in August.
B．Having a close up view.
C．Respecting strict regulations.
D．Paying extra money for guides.
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了三个以野生动物为中心的旅行冒险。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Witness East Africa's Great Migration部分中的“... begin their journey north from the Serengeti, where they choose to give birth to their young, to the Masai Mara in search of water and better grasslands.”可知，这些动物在东非迁徙为了寻找水和食物。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Dive with marine life in the Great Barrier Reef部分中的“For scuba divers, nothing can quite compare to Australia's Great Barrier Reef...”可知，Dive with marine life in the Great Barrier Reef最适合人们享受水下旅行。
23．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Spot polar bears in Svalbard部分中的“All tours are undertaken by trained guides and carried out under tight rules.”可知，观看北极熊的游客要严格遵守规定。
B
[2023·湖北省高三联考]An abandoned steel factory in Beijing caught global attention when Big Air skiing started on Monday. During the competition, athletes slid down a 64 meter high, 164 meter long ramp (坡道) to gain speed before they jumped into the air and did tricks. As they rose，television cameras showed them with the repurposed steel factory in the background.
The Big Air skiing structure was built on the site of the former Shougang steel factory, China's first state owned plant that helped the country become a world leader in steel production. It provided work for thousands but also darkened the sky over Beijing and contributed to the city's air pollution. It was shut down and moved to Hebei province as part of China's plan to restructure its economy and reduce pollution for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Since then, the factory has been turned into an industrial heritage park. Now its cooling towers and smokestacks (烟囱) provide an amazing backdrop for the competitions at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
“We had other plans to build the Big Air skiing structure elsewhere, but the idea to combine Olympics with industrial heritage won over the International Olympic Committee，” said Liu Yumin, a member of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Organizing Committee. “The structure will serve as a basis for the entire plan to turn the industrial heritage park into a future destination of winter sports and related activities.”
Until now, all Big Air skiing has taken place on temporary structures in mountain ski areas or inside sports stadiums. With narrow runways and shorter, flatter landings, athletes cannot show their best on those temporary setups. The permanent spacious Shougang setup doesn't have those restrictions and skiers have benefited from the enormous improvements during the competition and several skiers have accomplished previously unfinished tricks.
“Temporary jumps like the one in Atlanta can be pretty shaky and scary，” said American skier Nick Goepper. “If something like this can be copied all over the world, it would be super cool.”
“This is one of the coolest things I've seen，” said Eileen Gu. “Instead of pouring black smoke into the sky, the yards are shooting Olympians skyward.”
24．What can be learned about Shougang steel factory
A．It is still one of the biggest steel factories in Beijing.
B．It was shut down during the Beijing Winter Olympics.
C．It has become a training center for Beijing Winter Olympics.
D．It has been turned into an industrial heritage park in Beijing.
25．What is unique about the Shougang Big Air skiing structure
A．It can be taken apart easily after the Games.
B.It has shorter and flatter landings for the athletes.
C．It is the first permanent skiing structure in the world.
D．It has made the competition harder for the skiers.
26．What did Eileen Gu mean
A．China's experience should be copied all over the world.
B．Temporary Big Air skiing structures are very dangerous.
C．The cooling towers can also be used for the other sports.
D．It is cool to combine Olympics with industrial heritage.
27．In which section of a newspaper may this text most probably appear
A．History. B．Design. C．Industry. D．Culture.
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了首钢滑雪大跳台的设计所创造的两个“第一”：它首次把工业遗址融入奥运会；它是全球第一个永久性的奥运滑雪大跳台。
24．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。 根据第二段“Since then，the factory has been turned into an industrial heritage park.”可知，首钢原址已经被改造成了工业遗址公园。
25．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段：到目前为止，所有的大型空中滑雪都是在高山滑雪场或体育场内的临时建筑上进行的。在狭窄的跑道和更短、更平坦的着陆中，运动员无法在这些临时设置中展现出最佳状态。永久宽敞的首钢场地没有这些限制，滑雪者从比赛期间的巨大进步中受益，几名滑雪者完成了之前未完成的技巧。可知首钢滑雪大跳台是全球首个永久性的奥运滑雪大跳台。
26．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，谷爱凌感到把奥运会与工业遗址相结合的创意很酷。
27．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了首钢滑雪大跳台的设计所创造的两个“第一”：它首次把工业遗址融入奥运会；它是全球第一个永久性的奥运滑雪大跳台，故本文最有可能出现在“设计”版面。
C
[2023·山东省聊城市二模]An exhibition of 125 life size elephant sculptures has gone on display in London to highlight the need for coexistence between people and wildlife.
Organized by conservation groups Elephant Family and The Real Elephant Collective, the exhibition comes as a herd of wild Asian elephants roaming Southwest China's Yunnan Province has drawn global attention. Elephant Family said it would like to see more strategies in place that allow elephants to migrate, eat, and do their best to fit into strange landscapes in a way that is safe for both people and wild animals.
The CoExistence exhibition is on display at Green Park, St James's Park and Berkeley Square after the sculptures were initially placed outside Buckingham Palace in May. CoExistence is an environmental art exhibition by Elephant Family and The Real Elephant Collective. The elephants have been created deep in the jungles by indigenous (土生土长的) communities who live close to their real life counterparts. Here, people and elephants coexist in denser (更密集的) populations than anywhere else in the world.
The founder of The Real Elephant Collective, a nonprofit organization contributing to protecting elephants, said, “Our best guess is that elephants are very intelligent and have learned that humans grow lots of nutritious food. Elephants move over long distances and explore their environment, as their ancestors have always done. Coexistence is about negotiating this sharing of space.”
When many parts of the world went into lockdown to help control the spread of the novel coronavirus, researchers found wildlife thrived (茁壮成长) in the wake of reduced human activity. “A global reduction in human activity has had a positive effect on wildlife around the world，” Elephant Family said. “It has now been scientifically demonstrated that the moment we lighten our footprint, wildlife thrives and transforms the health of the planet for all. The COVID 19 pandemic has showed us that coexistence with wildlife is very much possible.”
After the exhibition, the sculptures will go on sale for between 6，000 pounds (US $8，346) for a calf and 30，000 pounds for a large adult, Money raised will be directed toward some grassroots organizations working on peaceful coexistence.
28．What's the aim of the CoExistence exhibition
A.To attract visitors to London.
B．To raise money for protecting elephants.
C．To encourage people to live in harmony with wildlife.
D．To honour the elephants roaming in Yunan Province, China.
29．What can be inferred from the founder's words in Paragraph 4
A．Elephants cause no harm to humans.
B．Elephants are almost as intelligent as humans.
C．Humans and elephants are fighting for more space.
D．The coexistence between humans and elephants needs efforts.
30．What can we learn from this passage
A．The COVID 19 pandemic has no effect on wildlife.
B．Fewer human activities are favorable to wildlife.
C．People should try to avoid contact with wildlife.
D．The exhibition can earn money for wildlife preservation.
31．What is the best title for this text
A．An Exhibition Tour of Elephant Sculptures
B．Negotiation Between People and Wildlife
C．Effects of Human Activities on Elephants
D．Elephants' Intelligence and Nature to Explore
解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一次以大象雕塑为主题的展览，这个展览的意义在于强调人类和野生动物共存的必要性。
28．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段“An exhibition of 125 life size elephant sculptures has gone on display in London to highlight the need for coexistence between people and wildlife.”可知，这次展览的目的是强调人类和野生动物共存的必要性。
29．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Coexistence is about negotiating this sharing of space.”可推知，大象和人类的共存是要经过“协商”的努力才能获得的。
30．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A global reduction in human activity has had a positive effect on wildlife around the world”可知，人类活动的减少对于野生动物的发展兴旺是有利的。
31．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，所以文章的主题在第一段体现。根据第一段“An exhibition of 125 life size elephant sculptures has gone on display in London to highlight the need for coexistence between people and wildlife.”及下文介绍可知，文章主要讲述了一次以大象雕塑为主题的展览。由此可知，A项“大象雕塑展览之旅”适合作本文最佳标题。
D
[2023·广东省高中模拟考试]Celebrity has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they don't sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others' products to developing their own.
Celebrity clothing lines aren't a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses. Today they're started by first class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. The most successful start ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life.
However, for every success story, there's a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product's origin is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self promotional marketing. And once the initial attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty (忠诚) returning to tried and true labels.
Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has sped up as well. Each__misstep__threatens__to__reduce__a__celebrity's__shelf__life,__and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego's potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion—like celebrity—has always been temporary.
32．Fashion magazines today________．
A．seldom put models on the cover
B．no longer put models on the cover
C．need not worry about celebrities' market potential
D.judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly
33．“loyalty (忠诚) returning to tried and true labels” in Paragraph 3 echoes the idea that________．
A．ordinary consumers are more concerned with price rather than brand name
B．celebrity branded products can be an instant success
C．consumer's enthusiasm for celebrity branded products prove to be inconstant
D．to consumers, quality matters more than the outside of products.
34．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly ________．
A．decrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his products
B．damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general public
C．cut short the artistic career of a celebrity in show business
D．influence the price of a celebrity's products
35．The passage is mainly about ________．
A．celebrity and personal style
B．celebrity and market potential
C．celebrity and fashion design
D．celebrity and clothing industry
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了名人已成为流行文化的重要代表，但是今天，名人面临更加严峻的尴尬。流行文化圈比以往大，其周转速度也加快，名人每一次的失误都会减少他们的知名度和他们产品的销售。
32．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover ...”可知，如今的时尚杂志很少把模特放在封面上。
33．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段二三句可知，当名人高估他自己的消费者吸引力时，不管产品的原产地有多有名，如果它不能以自身的品质打动消费者。由此推知，“忠诚回归到久经考验的品牌”呼应了这样一个观点：对消费者来说，质量比产品的外观更重要。
34．答案与解析：A 词句猜测题。画线句子意为“每一个失误都有可能缩短名人的保质期”。根据第四段画线句子前一句“The pop cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has sped up as well.”和后一句“and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears.”可知，每一个失误都可能会降低名人的知名度和他的产品的销量。
35．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段及全文内容可知，文章主要说明了名人已成为流行文化的重要代表，但是今天，名人面临更加严峻的尴尬。流行文化圈比以往大，其周转速度也加快，名人每一次的失误都会减少他们的知名度，和他们产品的销售。由此可知，文章主要论述了“celebrity and market potential(名人与市场潜力)”。
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·山东省济南市一模]The Human Library has been working to encourage a sense of shared humanity for almost two decades. It is quite different from traditional libraries. __36__ You can review your perspective with the help of borrowed human books.
The Human Library is an association which attempts to create respect and understanding for
the diversity in society through efforts. _37__ In this place, people who otherwise would never meet nor talk can find room for conversation.
As its website details, the library hosts weekly events in local communities. The volunteer “human books” welcome members of the public to come and talk to them. __38__
Ronni Abergel is the founder of the library. _39__ As his idea has spread like a bestseller, the library has hosted events in more than 80 countries, in libraries, museums, festivals and schools. It has more than 1，000 human books in circulation in more than 50 languages, with an especially strong presence in American cities such as Chicago and San Francisco.
_40__ They have served as a timely way to reach out to scores of people stuck indoors at home, and fearful of being too close to strangers, restoring their sense of connection and community. Being a book in the library is more than you expect and something you will never forget. It is also an opportunity to meet a lot of people that are different from you and yet you will find you share a lot in common.
A．It creates a safe space for dialogue.
B．His ambition is to build a hi tech library.
C．COVID 19 has led to many virtual events as well.
D．This library allows people to start an online conversation.
E．He just wants to get the whole world listening and talking.
F．Here, various questions are expected, appreciated and answered.
G．At this library, you can “borrow” people for a conversation instead of books.
Ⅱ.七选空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是人类图书馆的特点和好处。
36．答案与解析：G 空格前说“它与传统图书馆有很大的不同”，空格处应讲它与传统图书馆有何不同，G选项“在这个图书馆，你可以‘借’人来交谈，而不是借书”点明了人类图书馆和传统图书馆的具体的不同，因此承接上文，符合语境。
37．答案与解析：A 空格后说“在这里，那些永远不会见面也不会说话的人可以找到交谈的空间”，因此空格处应说这个图书馆为人们创造了交谈的地方，A选项“它为对话创造了一个安全的空间”点明了这个图书馆创造了交谈的空间。
38．答案与解析：F 空格前说“据其网站详细介绍，该图书馆每周在当地社区举办活动。‘人类书籍’志愿者欢迎公众成员来和他们交谈”，空格处应说到他们交谈的内容一般是什么，F选项“在这里，各种问题被期待，赞赏和回答”点明了他们一般在那儿谈各种各样的问题，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境。
39．答案与解析：E 空格前说“Ronni Abergel是该图书馆的创始人”，空格处应继续介绍他创办这个图书馆的目的，E选项“他只是想让全世界倾听和谈话”是他创办这个图书馆的目的。
40．答案与解析：C 空格后说“它们及时地帮助了许多被困在家中、害怕与陌生人过于亲近的人，恢复了他们的联系和社区意识”，空格处应提到为什么有人被困在家中和害怕与陌生人过于亲近，C选项“COVID 19也引发了许多虚拟活动”点明因为疫情，这个图书馆用一些虚拟的活动帮助了许多被困在家中、害怕与陌生人过于亲近的人，恢复了他们的联系和社区意识，引起下文。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·山东省青岛市二模]Hank, a two year old cat, is a homebody. But recently, he got __41__ in a 60 tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water.
Hank's big __42__ started last weekend. He explored the neighborhood __43__， and a dog came out, running after him and sending him flying up a tree.
When Hank's owner, Delores Bushong, __44__ him in the neighbor's tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help. __45__， Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach and the tree branch wasn't __46__ enough to support the climb of the rescuer. Bushong felt extremely __47__， but her neighbors showed her that she wasn't alone.
The neighbor, whose tree Hank had climbed, let Bushong sit in his backyard and _48__ Hank down. Another neighbor __49__ a can of fish, hoping it might attract the __50__ cat to come down.
By day five, they tried a new __51__ and it worked! They __52__ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and __53__ a basket with some of the owner's personal items.
The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was __54__ from the tree.
Bushong said the help of her community was _55__， and Hank's adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors！
41．A.injured B．stuck
C．involved D．lost
42．A.practice B．challenge
C．adventure D．appearance
43．A.by chance B．in turn
C．on time D．as usual
44．A.rescued B．observed
C．trained D．spotted
45．A.Typically B．Surprisingly
C．Unfortunately D．Strangely
46．A.smooth B．stable
C．flexible D．fixed
47．A.shocked B．embarrassed
C．ashamed D．helpless
48．A.talk B．catch
C．bring D．frighten
49．A.received B．donated
C．preserved D．sold
50．A.energetic B．hungry
C．curious D．cautious
51．A.instruction B．opinion
C．approach D．choice
52．A.created B．repaired
C．bought D．texted
53．A.made B．carried
C．raised D．decorated
54．A.comforted B．protected
C．returned D．lowered
55．A.responsible B．serious
C．available D．remarkable
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公布松的猫(汉克)爬到树上不下来，被困在树上五天四夜，在她感到无助时，邻居和救援人员给予她安慰和帮助，最后成功将猫救了下来，这让布松意识到邻里互助的重要性。
41．答案与解析：B 根据下文关键句“By day five, they tried a new __11__ and it worked！”可知，汉克在树上待了五天，才找到办法下来，由此可知，他在树上被困了五天四夜，“stuck”意为“陷入，困于”，符合语境。
42．答案与解析：C 根据最后一段关键句“...and Hank's adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors”中的“adventure”可知，汉克经历了一次冒险，由此可知，句中指汉克的大冒险始于上周末。
43．答案与解析：A 考查介词短语。根据第一段中的“Hank... is a homebody.”可知汉克喜欢待在家里，结合语境可知，此处指汉克偶然(by chance)探索了附近，结果被狗追赶，爬到了树上。故选A。
44．答案与解析：D 根据句中“she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help”可知，德洛雷斯·布松给人道救援联盟打电话寻求帮助，由此可知，她应该是发现了自己的猫被困在了树上。
45．答案与解析：C 根据句中“Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach”可知，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，可知，这是不幸的。A.Typically典型地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Strangely奇怪地。
46．答案与解析：B 根据“and”前“Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach”可知，“and”前陈述的是救援遇到的困难，由此可知，并列连词“and”后陈述的也应该是救援遇到的困难，结合选项可知，树枝应该是不够稳固，所以无法支撑救援人员的攀登。
47．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach”可知，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，由此可知，看到自己的猫无法从树上安全下来，布松感到非常无助。
48．答案与解析：A 根据上文内容和句中“let Bushong sit in his backyard”可知，汉克在树上不下来，由此可知，邻居让布松坐在后院，试图和汉克交谈，说服汉克下来，“talk down”意为“说服，指示”，符合语境。
49．答案与解析：B 根据下文“Hank's adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors”可知，本文主要讲述的是一个邻里互助的故事，由此可知，另一位邻居赠送了布松一罐鱼，帮助布松。
50．答案与解析：B 根据上文“he got __1__ in a 60 tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water”可知，汉克被困在树上五天四夜，没有食物和水，由此可知，他感到饥饿。
51．答案与解析：C 根据下文可知，救援人员创造了一个滑轮系统，并用一个装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子吸引猫下来，由此可知，这是他们尝试的一种新的方法。
52．答案与解析：A 根据句中“by circling a rope around a tall branch”可知，救援人员用绳子绕着一根高高的树枝绕了一圈，用这种方法创造了一个滑轮系统。
53．答案与解析：C 根据句中“pulley (滑轮) system”和下文“climbed into the basket”可知，滑轮系统是将装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子升到猫所在的位置，然后猫爬进了篮子里。
54．答案与解析：D 根据上文“it worked”可知，新方法成功了，由此可知，猫爬进篮子，被从树上降了下来，获救了。
55．答案与解析：D 根据句中“Hank's adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors”可知，这次经历让她意识到邻里互助的重要性，由此可知，她意识到社区对她的帮助是非凡的。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ⅱ.语法填空
[2023·深圳市高三年级调研]In a classroom in rural Kenya's Rift Valley, a student 56.________ (take) notes alongside her classmates is impressive. She wears the same school uniform—a grey skirt and a green sweater. 57.________， there is one difference. Priscilla Sitienei is more than 80 years older than them.
Sitienei turned 99 years old on February 11. She said she went back to class to set a good example for her great 58.________ (grandchild). She also wanted a new career. “I would like to become a doctor because I used to be a midwife (助产士)，” she said. She added that her family members were 59.________ (support) of her decision.
Back in 2003, the government of the East African country began helping to pay for the cost of primary schooling. This has allowed some older members of society, 60.________ had missed out on education in their younger days, 61.________ (go) back to school.
This has given Sitienei more 62.________ an education. She has also become a film star. Sitienei travelled to Paris last year for the launch of a film about her journey. It 63.________ (title) Gogo, which means grandmother in her native Kalenjin language.
Sitienei is in her 64.________ (five) year of primary school. She enjoys other school activities, physical education classes 65.________ (include)．
Ⅱ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了99岁高龄的Priscilla Sitienei仍然在教室里和其他学生一起学习的故事。
56．答案与解析：taking 考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语，修饰名词a student。动词take notes和其逻辑主语a student之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词。
57．答案与解析：However 考查副词。上一句讲“the same”，下句讲“one difference”，上下文有转折关系，且该空以逗号和句子主干隔开，应用表转折的连接副词however；句首单词首字母大写。
58．答案与解析：grandchildren/grandchild 考查名词。grandchild是可数名词。上下文中并没有提到她有几个曾孙，可能一个，也可能不止一个。因此该处既可以用复数名词，也可用单数名词。
59．答案与解析：supportive/supporters 考查形容词。该空在从句中作表语。表示“支持的”，因此可以用形容词supportive。也可以指“支持者”，因此也可用名词supporter作表语，家人不止一个，应用复数形式supporters。
60．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。空后为定语从句，修饰先行词some older members，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词who引导从句。
61．答案与解析：to go 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事，使得某人可能做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。
62．答案与解析：than 考查介词。more than是固定短语，意为“比……更多，超过……，不仅仅”。
63．答案与解析：is titled 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。title作谓语动词，意为“把……称为”。it指的是上一句中的a film。a film和title之间是被动关系。该句是对这部电影名称的介绍，用一般现在时态。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
64．答案与解析：fifth 考查数词。表示“小学的第五年”，应用序数词fifth。
65．答案与解析：included 考查非谓语动词。此处为独立主格结构。非谓语动词include(包括)与其逻辑主语physical education classes之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2023·山东省日照市一模]假定你是李华， 上周六下午你校在学校礼堂举行了消防逃生演练(fire drill)。请你写一篇英语日记，内容包括：
1．消防讲座；
2．逃生演练；
3．你的感受。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Saturday February 26 Sunny
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Saturday February 26 Sunny
In order to raise our safety awareness, some firefighters were invited to our school to give a speech last Saturday afternoon. They showed us what to do in case of a fire, how to prevent the fire and how to use different kinds of fire fighting equipment. Then a fire drill was held. As soon as the alarm rang, all of us students ran downstairs one by one. We finally got together at the playground safely where our teachers were waiting for us. Through the drill, we have learned how to escape in an emergency. I think it is important for us to remain calm and know what to do.
【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇日记，描述上周六下午在学校礼堂举行的消防逃生演练。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表演讲：give a speech→deliver a speech
阻止：prevent → stop
最后：finally→eventually
保持：remain→ keep
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to raise our safety awareness, some firefighters were invited to our school to give a speech last Saturday afternoon.
拓展句：Some firefighters were invited to our school to give a speech last Saturday afternoon in order that we could raise our safety awareness.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 As soon as the alarm rang, all of us students ran downstairs one by one.(运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】 We finally got together at the playground safely where our teachers were waiting for us.(运用了where引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
[2023·青岛二中高三模拟]
A Midnight Rescue
It was not uncommon to carry out tasks at night as rescuers. Harry and David were informed of their task when it was nearly midnight. It was urgent so there was no time to hesitate. They headed into the forest.
The forest was black and silent. A little way into it they reached a fork in the earth path. Harry and David took the left path. They walked in silence, their eyes on the ground, watching out for the traps like big pits (坑) set by the illegal hunters. Every now and then a ray of moonlight through the branches above lit a spot of scarlet (猩红的) blood on the fallen leaves.
David saw that Harry looked very worried, asking, “Could Unicorn be hurt that badly？” Harry answered, “If we can't find it as soon as possible, it doesn't stand much chance to survive.” Of course, Unicorn was not the animal in fairy tales but the nickname of a 3 year old elephant, the last wild elephant in this forest. The nickname was given by the biodiversity rescuers who were protecting every member in this forest. They knew Unicorn was obedient and not afraid of human beings and that sometimes put it in danger. “Without it, the forest was not complete. Those illegal hunters should be thrown into prison.” Harry thought, carrying his first aid kit (急救箱) on his back and walking forward with his flashlight.
It seemed that thick fog would come at any time, which would increase the danger. Harry hurried into the heart of the forest with David. They walked for nearly half an hour, deeper and deeper. There were blood splashes (血迹) on the roots of a tree, as though the poor creature had been struggling around in pain close by. “We must hurry up”， said Harry.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
However, it was really not easy for them to find it.________________________________
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Without delay, Harry knelt down to do first aid on its wound with David holding the flashlight.
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However, it was really not easy for them to find it. That's because thick fog came, covering almost everything. They had to bend down to search for clues like blood splashes or footprints, which made them walk more slowly, ears sharper than usual. Suddenly, painful roars came to the rescuers and in front of them lay the young elephant. “Look! Unicorn！” Harry rushed forward, crying excitedly. It looked exhausted because a wound on its left front leg was bleeding badly.
Without delay, Harry knelt down to do first aid on its wound with David holding the flashlight. Fortunately, everything needed was available in the first aid kit. Calmly and skillfully, Harry conducted an operation on Unicorn immediately, and it seemed more obedient than before. Therefore, it didn't take much time for Harry to stop the bleeding as an experienced rescuer. And after a while, Unicorn was able to stand up and walked away. It was rescued! Waving goodbye to it, Harry and David felt relieved. At this moment, the whole forest woke up, the moonlight fading while winds singing welcome to the dawn.
【语篇分析】 本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了两个生物多样性救援人员哈利和大卫在半夜接到任务前去搜寻并营救森林里唯一的一头野生象的故事。
段落续写：
①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写搜寻大象的困难和看到大象受伤时的难过。
②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写对受伤的大象进行治疗和大象感谢人类。
续写线索：起雾——艰难寻找——受伤——痛苦——急救——感谢选择性必修三Unit 1 【单元测试 · 提升卷】
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the woman now
A.In her own bedroom. B.In hospital. C.In the office.
2.What did Smith offer her
A.Smith offered her a computer.
B.Smith offered her a room.
C.Smith offered her a job as a typist.
3.What does the woman want to do
A.She wants to know the time.
B.She wants to read a newspaper.
C.She wants to buy a watch.
4.What are they talking about
A.Houses. B.Piano. C.Space.
5.Why is Smith so successful
A.Because he never makes any mistake.
B.Because he can answer questions quickly.
C.Because he is always thinking of others.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Where is the noise coming from
A.The car. B.The motor. C.The motorbike.
7.Where did they stop their car
A.A factory. B.A park place. C.A hotel.
8.What’s wrong with the motor
A.It needs water in the tank.
B.It runs out of petrol.
C.It needs heating up.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Where are they talking
A.In the classroom. B.In the restaurant. C.In the office.
10.What was poured on Mary’s desk
A.Water. B.Tea. C.Coffee.
11.Is it necessary for them to type the papers
A.Perhaps. B.Yes. C.No.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Why was Nancy away from school yesterday
A.Because she was busy.
B.Because she was ill.
C.Because she was at home.
13.What is she going to do
A.Go home. B.Go to clinic. C.Go to her friend’s.
14.Why will they stop on the way
A.To buy some medicine. B.To see a doctor. C.To buy some food.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Why does the man talk to the woman
A.He wants to get some suggestions from her.
B.He wants to give her some advice.
C.He wants to invite her to spend a holiday with him.
16.Which is mentioned in the talk
A.Mike had intended to travel with Celia this holiday.
B.Mike had wanted to go sightseeing with Miguel this holiday.
C.Celia had planned to go on a trip with Miguel this year.
17.Why does Mike feel it hard to make the decision to accept the invitation
A.He has not enough money for the holiday.
B.He does not want to hurt Celia’s feelings.
C.He does not like Miguel very much.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What does the speaker prefer to do to spend the spare time
A.Stay at home. B.Go outdoors. C.Watch TV.
19.What are needed for a healthy body
A.Fresh air,sunlight and enough physical exercises.
B.Sunlight,enough physical exercises and reading.
C.Fresh air,enough physical exercises and enjoying music.
20.Which of the following is not the reason for outdoors activities
A.Take a lot of time and money.
B.Can meet a lot of people.
C.Spend too much time indoors.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·山东省德州市二模]When it comes to our favorite adventures, there's nothing like a trip centered around wildlife.
Witness East Africa's Great Migration
One of the most popular trips is undoubtedly witnessing East Africa's Great Migration. This is an incredible opportunity to see almost two million wildebeest (牛羚), along with zebras and gazelles, begin their journey north from the Serengeti, where they choose to give birth to their young, to the Masai Mara in search of water and better grasslands. The journey is also filled with predators, such as crocodiles and lions, making for dramatic and emotional encounter.
Go whale watching in Alaska
Alaska has a lot going for it; shocking glaciers, thick forests and ample wildlife. Alaska has more than three thousand rivers and three billion lakes, and is also home to multiple whale species during the summer months. Visitors can choose to see them on small whale watching boat tours and on personal sea kayaks.
Dive with marine life in the Great Barrier Reef
For scuba divers, nothing can quite compare to Australia's Great Barrier Reef, which is home to more than 1，600 species of fish, 133 species of sharks and 30 species of whales and dolphins. Unfortunately, the reef has been extremely affected by coral bleaching (漂白), resulting in the loss of reportedly half of its coral. Still, the Great Barrier Reef remains breathtaking, and eco friendly tours are available.
Spot polar bears in Svalbard
Polar bears are a striking symbol of wildlife in the Arctic. To see them in the wild, head to Svalbard, Norway. Tours around the area usually run between June and July, when polar bears spend more time on land. All tours are undertaken by trained guides and carried out under tight rules. For the sake of the tourists' safety, they are required to watch polar bears from a distance.
21．Why do the animals migrate in East Africa
A．To reproduce their young.
B．To seek for water and food.
C．To avoid meeting with lions.
D．To fight against the predators.
22．Which trip best suits people enjoying underwater tour
A．Witness East Africa's Great Migration.
B．Go whale watching in Alaska.
C．Dive with marine life in the Great Barrier Reef.
D．Spot polar bears in Svalbard.
23．What's suggested for the tourists who spot polar bears
A．Travelling in August.
B．Having a close up view.
C．Respecting strict regulations.
D．Paying extra money for guides.
B
[2023·湖北省高三联考]An abandoned steel factory in Beijing caught global attention when Big Air skiing started on Monday. During the competition, athletes slid down a 64 meter high, 164 meter long ramp (坡道) to gain speed before they jumped into the air and did tricks. As they rose，television cameras showed them with the repurposed steel factory in the background.
The Big Air skiing structure was built on the site of the former Shougang steel factory, China's first state owned plant that helped the country become a world leader in steel production. It provided work for thousands but also darkened the sky over Beijing and contributed to the city's air pollution. It was shut down and moved to Hebei province as part of China's plan to restructure its economy and reduce pollution for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Since then, the factory has been turned into an industrial heritage park. Now its cooling towers and smokestacks (烟囱) provide an amazing backdrop for the competitions at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
“We had other plans to build the Big Air skiing structure elsewhere, but the idea to combine Olympics with industrial heritage won over the International Olympic Committee，” said Liu Yumin, a member of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Organizing Committee. “The structure will serve as a basis for the entire plan to turn the industrial heritage park into a future destination of winter sports and related activities.”
Until now, all Big Air skiing has taken place on temporary structures in mountain ski areas or inside sports stadiums. With narrow runways and shorter, flatter landings, athletes cannot show their best on those temporary setups. The permanent spacious Shougang setup doesn't have those restrictions and skiers have benefited from the enormous improvements during the competition and several skiers have accomplished previously unfinished tricks.
“Temporary jumps like the one in Atlanta can be pretty shaky and scary，” said American skier Nick Goepper. “If something like this can be copied all over the world, it would be super cool.”
“This is one of the coolest things I've seen，” said Eileen Gu. “Instead of pouring black smoke into the sky, the yards are shooting Olympians skyward.”
24．What can be learned about Shougang steel factory
A．It is still one of the biggest steel factories in Beijing.
B．It was shut down during the Beijing Winter Olympics.
C．It has become a training center for Beijing Winter Olympics.
D．It has been turned into an industrial heritage park in Beijing.
25．What is unique about the Shougang Big Air skiing structure
A．It can be taken apart easily after the Games.
B.It has shorter and flatter landings for the athletes.
C．It is the first permanent skiing structure in the world.
D．It has made the competition harder for the skiers.
26．What did Eileen Gu mean
A．China's experience should be copied all over the world.
B．Temporary Big Air skiing structures are very dangerous.
C．The cooling towers can also be used for the other sports.
D．It is cool to combine Olympics with industrial heritage.
27．In which section of a newspaper may this text most probably appear
A．History. B．Design. C．Industry. D．Culture.
C
[2023·山东省聊城市二模]An exhibition of 125 life size elephant sculptures has gone on display in London to highlight the need for coexistence between people and wildlife.
Organized by conservation groups Elephant Family and The Real Elephant Collective, the exhibition comes as a herd of wild Asian elephants roaming Southwest China's Yunnan Province has drawn global attention. Elephant Family said it would like to see more strategies in place that allow elephants to migrate, eat, and do their best to fit into strange landscapes in a way that is safe for both people and wild animals.
The CoExistence exhibition is on display at Green Park, St James's Park and Berkeley Square after the sculptures were initially placed outside Buckingham Palace in May. CoExistence is an environmental art exhibition by Elephant Family and The Real Elephant Collective. The elephants have been created deep in the jungles by indigenous (土生土长的) communities who live close to their real life counterparts. Here, people and elephants coexist in denser (更密集的) populations than anywhere else in the world.
The founder of The Real Elephant Collective, a nonprofit organization contributing to protecting elephants, said, “Our best guess is that elephants are very intelligent and have learned that humans grow lots of nutritious food. Elephants move over long distances and explore their environment, as their ancestors have always done. Coexistence is about negotiating this sharing of space.”
When many parts of the world went into lockdown to help control the spread of the novel coronavirus, researchers found wildlife thrived (茁壮成长) in the wake of reduced human activity. “A global reduction in human activity has had a positive effect on wildlife around the world，” Elephant Family said. “It has now been scientifically demonstrated that the moment we lighten our footprint, wildlife thrives and transforms the health of the planet for all. The COVID 19 pandemic has showed us that coexistence with wildlife is very much possible.”
After the exhibition, the sculptures will go on sale for between 6，000 pounds (US $8，346) for a calf and 30，000 pounds for a large adult, Money raised will be directed toward some grassroots organizations working on peaceful coexistence.
28．What's the aim of the CoExistence exhibition
A.To attract visitors to London.
B．To raise money for protecting elephants.
C．To encourage people to live in harmony with wildlife.
D．To honour the elephants roaming in Yunan Province, China.
29．What can be inferred from the founder's words in Paragraph 4
A．Elephants cause no harm to humans.
B．Elephants are almost as intelligent as humans.
C．Humans and elephants are fighting for more space.
D．The coexistence between humans and elephants needs efforts.
30．What can we learn from this passage
A．The COVID 19 pandemic has no effect on wildlife.
B．Fewer human activities are favorable to wildlife.
C．People should try to avoid contact with wildlife.
D．The exhibition can earn money for wildlife preservation.
31．What is the best title for this text
A．An Exhibition Tour of Elephant Sculptures
B．Negotiation Between People and Wildlife
C．Effects of Human Activities on Elephants
D．Elephants' Intelligence and Nature to Explore
D
[2023·广东省高中模拟考试]Celebrity has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they don't sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others' products to developing their own.
Celebrity clothing lines aren't a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses. Today they're started by first class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. The most successful start ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life.
However, for every success story, there's a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product's origin is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self promotional marketing. And once the initial attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty (忠诚) returning to tried and true labels.
Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has sped up as well. Each__misstep__threatens__to__reduce__a__celebrity's__shelf__life,__and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego's potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion—like celebrity—has always been temporary.
32．Fashion magazines today________．
A．seldom put models on the cover
B．no longer put models on the cover
C．need not worry about celebrities' market potential
D.judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly
33．“loyalty (忠诚) returning to tried and true labels” in Paragraph 3 echoes the idea that________．
A．ordinary consumers are more concerned with price rather than brand name
B．celebrity branded products can be an instant success
C．consumer's enthusiasm for celebrity branded products prove to be inconstant
D．to consumers, quality matters more than the outside of products.
34．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly ________．
A．decrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his products
B．damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general public
C．cut short the artistic career of a celebrity in show business
D．influence the price of a celebrity's products
35．The passage is mainly about ________．
A．celebrity and personal style
B．celebrity and market potential
C．celebrity and fashion design
D．celebrity and clothing industry
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·山东省济南市一模]The Human Library has been working to encourage a sense of shared humanity for almost two decades. It is quite different from traditional libraries. __36__ You can review your perspective with the help of borrowed human books.
The Human Library is an association which attempts to create respect and understanding for
the diversity in society through efforts. _37__ In this place, people who otherwise would never meet nor talk can find room for conversation.
As its website details, the library hosts weekly events in local communities. The volunteer “human books” welcome members of the public to come and talk to them. __38__
Ronni Abergel is the founder of the library. _39__ As his idea has spread like a bestseller, the library has hosted events in more than 80 countries, in libraries, museums, festivals and schools. It has more than 1，000 human books in circulation in more than 50 languages, with an especially strong presence in American cities such as Chicago and San Francisco.
_40__ They have served as a timely way to reach out to scores of people stuck indoors at home, and fearful of being too close to strangers, restoring their sense of connection and community. Being a book in the library is more than you expect and something you will never forget. It is also an opportunity to meet a lot of people that are different from you and yet you will find you share a lot in common.
A．It creates a safe space for dialogue.
B．His ambition is to build a hi tech library.
C．COVID 19 has led to many virtual events as well.
D．This library allows people to start an online conversation.
E．He just wants to get the whole world listening and talking.
F．Here, various questions are expected, appreciated and answered.
G．At this library, you can “borrow” people for a conversation instead of books.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·山东省青岛市二模]Hank, a two year old cat, is a homebody. But recently, he got __41__ in a 60 tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water.
Hank's big __42__ started last weekend. He explored the neighborhood __43__， and a dog came out, running after him and sending him flying up a tree.
When Hank's owner, Delores Bushong, __44__ him in the neighbor's tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help. __45__， Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach and the tree branch wasn't __46__ enough to support the climb of the rescuer. Bushong felt extremely __47__， but her neighbors showed her that she wasn't alone.
The neighbor, whose tree Hank had climbed, let Bushong sit in his backyard and _48__ Hank down. Another neighbor __49__ a can of fish, hoping it might attract the __50__ cat to come down.
By day five, they tried a new __51__ and it worked! They __52__ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and __53__ a basket with some of the owner's personal items.
The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was __54__ from the tree.
Bushong said the help of her community was _55__， and Hank's adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors！
41．A.injured B．stuck
C．involved D．lost
42．A.practice B．challenge
C．adventure D．appearance
43．A.by chance B．in turn
C．on time D．as usual
44．A.rescued B．observed
C．trained D．spotted
45．A.Typically B．Surprisingly
C．Unfortunately D．Strangely
46．A.smooth B．stable
C．flexible D．fixed
47．A.shocked B．embarrassed
C．ashamed D．helpless
48．A.talk B．catch
C．bring D．frighten
49．A.received B．donated
C．preserved D．sold
50．A.energetic B．hungry
C．curious D．cautious
51．A.instruction B．opinion
C．approach D．choice
52．A.created B．repaired
C．bought D．texted
53．A.made B．carried
C．raised D．decorated
54．A.comforted B．protected
C．returned D．lowered
55．A.responsible B．serious
C．available D．remarkable
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·深圳市高三年级调研]In a classroom in rural Kenya's Rift Valley, a student 56.________ (take) notes alongside her classmates is impressive. She wears the same school uniform—a grey skirt and a green sweater. 57.________， there is one difference. Priscilla Sitienei is more than 80 years older than them.
Sitienei turned 99 years old on February 11. She said she went back to class to set a good example for her great 58.________ (grandchild). She also wanted a new career. “I would like to become a doctor because I used to be a midwife (助产士)，” she said. She added that her family members were 59.________ (support) of her decision.
Back in 2003, the government of the East African country began helping to pay for the cost of primary schooling. This has allowed some older members of society, 60.________ had missed out on education in their younger days, 61.________ (go) back to school.
This has given Sitienei more 62.________ an education. She has also become a film star. Sitienei travelled to Paris last year for the launch of a film about her journey. It 63.________ (title) Gogo, which means grandmother in her native Kalenjin language.
Sitienei is in her 64.________ (five) year of primary school. She enjoys other school activities, physical education classes 65.________ (include)．
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2023·山东省日照市一模]假定你是李华， 上周六下午你校在学校礼堂举行了消防逃生演练(fire drill)。请你写一篇英语日记，内容包括：
1．消防讲座；
2．逃生演练；
3．你的感受。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Saturday February 26 Sunny
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
[2023·青岛二中高三模拟]
A Midnight Rescue
It was not uncommon to carry out tasks at night as rescuers. Harry and David were informed of their task when it was nearly midnight. It was urgent so there was no time to hesitate. They headed into the forest.
The forest was black and silent. A little way into it they reached a fork in the earth path. Harry and David took the left path. They walked in silence, their eyes on the ground, watching out for the traps like big pits (坑) set by the illegal hunters. Every now and then a ray of moonlight through the branches above lit a spot of scarlet (猩红的) blood on the fallen leaves.
David saw that Harry looked very worried, asking, “Could Unicorn be hurt that badly？” Harry answered, “If we can't find it as soon as possible, it doesn't stand much chance to survive.” Of course, Unicorn was not the animal in fairy tales but the nickname of a 3 year old elephant, the last wild elephant in this forest. The nickname was given by the biodiversity rescuers who were protecting every member in this forest. They knew Unicorn was obedient and not afraid of human beings and that sometimes put it in danger. “Without it, the forest was not complete. Those illegal hunters should be thrown into prison.” Harry thought, carrying his first aid kit (急救箱) on his back and walking forward with his flashlight.
It seemed that thick fog would come at any time, which would increase the danger. Harry hurried into the heart of the forest with David. They walked for nearly half an hour, deeper and deeper. There were blood splashes (血迹) on the roots of a tree, as though the poor creature had been struggling around in pain close by. “We must hurry up”， said Harry.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
However, it was really not easy for them to find it.________________________________
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Without delay, Harry knelt down to do first aid on its wound with David holding the flashlight.
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