选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Learning from nature
【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一．单词拼写（10分）
1．The Hotel of Fragrant Hill designed by Leoh Ming Pei, a famous Chinese born American architect, is one of the most famous architectures in Beijing. (architect)
2．Zhuge Liang is widely considered to be the symbol of wisdom and loyalty, because he is very wise and loyal. (wisdom)
3．The employer of the company decides to employ more employees who have rich experience. (employ)
4．Deliberate hurt crime is to hurt others' body and health deliberately. (deliberately)
5．So I reluctantly decided to try the opposite approach and I was reluctant to involve myself in his problems. (reluctant)
6．Lipton is planning to depart from the company he founded and his departure will surely make many workers surprised and sad. (depart)
7．All our suggestions were rejected out of hand and many of them felt depressed at the rejection. (reject)
8．If you fulfill your task ahead of time, you will have a sense of fulfillment. (fulfil)
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1．(牛津高阶)Hot water ________ (convert) to electricity by a turbine.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and ________ (architect).
3．Common sense requires us to get away from the concept that national boundaries are ________ (front) across with knowledge may not spread.
4．Even if ________ (invite), I won't go to the party.
5．(中国日报)At least 1 in every 25 New Yorkers live with a serious mental illness, and 280，000 adults suffer from a ________ (depress) disorder.
6．(剑桥高阶)I was having such a good time I was reluctant ________ (leave).
7．(朗文当代)Her days are employed ________ gardening and voluntary work.
8．(剑桥高阶)He resigned ________ the company in order to take a more challenging job.
9．(剑桥高阶)Calmly and ________ (deliberate), she poured petrol over the car and set it alight.
10．(牛津高阶)He had been dreading their meeting but her warm welcome soon put him ________ his ease.
1．is converted
2．architecture
3．frontiers
4．invited
5．depressive
6．to leave
7．in
8．from
9．deliberately
10．at
三．短语语法填空1（10分）
focus on; in contrast to; in return for; be opposed to; take it for granted; in harmony with; feel at ease; take inspiration from; for good; seek solutions to
1．(朗文当代)He just ____________ that he would pass the exam.
2．(牛津高阶)His tastes are ____________ mine.
3．(剑桥高阶)She ____________ religious education in schools.
4．(牛津高阶)I never ____________ in his company.
5．(朗文当代)Liz agreed to look after the baby ____________ a free room.
6．Scientists ____________ nature to make their breakthrough.
7．(朗文当代)The stock lost 60 cents a share, ____________ last year, when it gained 21 cents.
8．(剑桥高阶)Ambition can sometimes be a force ____________.
9．(牛津高阶)Please ________ your minds ________ the following problem.
10．We determined that we should ____________ the problem.
1．took it for granted
2．in harmony with
3．is opposed to
4．feel at ease
5．in return for
6．take inspiration from
7．in contrast to
8．for good
9．focus; on
10．seek solutions to
四.借助语境巩固本单元词汇和句式,完成句子。
1．(中国日报)中国学生在法国工作和学习期间，可以凭中文驾照和他们的翻译件直接驾驶。
Chinese students can directly drive with their Chinese licenses and their translated copies ________________________________________．
2．(牛津高阶)我发现自己突然在街上跑了起来。
I suddenly ____________________ down the street.
3．(中国日报)我们需要了解事实，这样才能解决问题。
We need to know the facts ________________________________．
4．(剑桥高阶)风使我的眼睛流泪。
The wind is ________________________．
5．(中国日报)尽管我们缺少氧气，但我们从未缺乏作为士兵守卫管道的信念和激情。
___________________， we never lack the faith and passion to guard the pipeline as soldiers.
1.while working and studying in France
2.found myself running
3.so that we can solve the problem
4.making my eyes water
5.Although we lack oxygen
五．单元语法巩固（20分）
1．[2022·浙江1月卷]As fate would have it, Dr. Henderson very ________ matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid. (deliberate)
2．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]My life as a tax-paying ________ (employ) person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
3．Stressing successes isn't wrong, but for many people it's not persuasive. The answer is how those claims are ________ (evaluate)．
4．Little is known about the ________ (botany) diversity of the region.
5．The speech was ________ (deliberate) designed to embarrass the prime minister.
6．Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant ________ (invest) in sufficient training for his staff.
7．HUNCH is designed ________ (connect) high school classrooms with NASA engineers.
8．Wanting to take inspiration _____Chinese music, I intend to acquire more details about the concert of Chinese music.
9．I always seek solutions ________ problems and work together with others cooperatively.
10．I am sure you are bound to have several ways to respond ________ this difficult question.
1．deliberately 2.employed 3.evaluated 4.botanical 5.deliberately
6．to invest 7.to connect 8.from 9.to 10.to
六.短文语法填空
[2023·福建省高三联合测评]One of the biggest themes at this year's CES tech show was electric and autonomous transportation—cars, trucks, bikes, boats. And, it turns out, tractors.
Farm equipment giant Deere showed a new autonomous tractor with 1.________ attached tillage (耕作) tool at CES. For those not familiar 2.________ farm life, Julian Sanchez, Deere's director of emerging technologies, says that tillage is an 3.________ (importance), time consuming, and tiring process of preparing the soil for next season's planting. If you don't do it fast, the ground could freeze. And 4.________ (effective) tilling means some seeds won't take and yield (产量) 5.________ (drop).
While automatic driving has been on tractors for several 6.________ (year), Deere's autonomous tractor can operate without a driver in the cab. The tractor can detect obstacles 7.________ might damage the attached tiller. And, he says, it can run around the clock, saving time and labor, and improving productivity by as much as 20%.
If the tilling is too shallow, you don't break up the straw too deep, and the tractor moves too 8.________ (slow), increasing fuel costs. This system includes six cameras to detect holes, rocks, or other materials, 9.________ (inform) the farmer when an issue needs to be addressed. Eventually. Deere expects 10.________ (add) other tasks to the autonomous tractor.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了今年CES科技展上的无人驾驶的拖拉机。
1．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。此处修饰单数可数名词 tool表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且 attached为元音音素开头。
2．答案与解析：with 考查介词。固定短语be familiar with“对于……熟悉”。
3．答案与解析：important 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词process，设空处应用形容词形式，修饰名词。
4．答案与解析：ineffective 考查形容词。根据后文“some seeds won't take and yield (产量) 5.________ (drop)”可知，设空处指的是无效耕作，设空处后为名词，应为形容词修饰，故填ineffective。
5．答案与解析：will drop 考查时态。设空处在句中作谓语，and是并列连词，前后时态一般保持一致，根据and前面 won't take 的提示可知，设空处为一般将来时。
6．答案与解析：years 考查名词复数。空前面 several一些，后跟可数名词复数，故此空需用复数形式。
7．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。设空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是obstacles，指物，作从句的主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。
8．答案与解析：slowly 考查副词。设空处应用副词，修饰谓语动词。
9．答案与解析：informing 考查非谓语动词。空格处所填单词与主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。
10．答案与解析：to add 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.“期待着做某事”。
七．写作高分表达
16. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.
我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加这场艺术盛宴。
17. I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation.
如果你能接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激。
18. I'm sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you!
我确定它能给你留下深刻印象。
【核心短语】
leave a wonderful impression on 给……留下美好的印象
19. Occasionally learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.
偶然间了解到你对乒乓球很着迷，我写信是诚挚地邀请你参加我们学校的乒乓球队，这个球队旨在开发我们的兴趣和培养我们的技能。
【核心短语】
be addicted to 对……入迷
20. If you are interested in what I have stated above, sign upon our school website before September 1st.
如果你对我以上的陈述感兴趣，请在9月1号前在我们学校的网站上报名吧。
【核心短语】
sign up 报名选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Learning from nature
【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一．单词拼写（10分）
1．The Hotel of Fragrant Hill designed by Leoh Ming Pei, a famous Chinese born American , is one of the most famous in Beijing. (architect)
2．Zhuge Liang is widely considered to be the symbol of and loyalty, because he is very
and loyal. (wisdom)
3．The of the company decides more who have rich experience. (employ)
4． hurt crime is to hurt others' body and health . (deliberately)
5．So I decided to try the opposite approach and I was to involve myself in his problems. (reluctant)
6．Lipton is planning from the company he founded and his will surely make many workers surprised and sad. (depart)
7．All our suggestions were out of hand and many of them felt depressed at the . (reject)
8．If you your task ahead of time, you will have a sense of (fulfil)
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1．(牛津高阶)Hot water ________ (convert) to electricity by a turbine.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and ________ (architect).
3．Common sense requires us to get away from the concept that national boundaries are ________ (front) across with knowledge may not spread.
4．Even if ________ (invite), I won't go to the party.
5．(中国日报)At least 1 in every 25 New Yorkers live with a serious mental illness, and 280，000 adults suffer from a ________ (depress) disorder.
6．(剑桥高阶)I was having such a good time I was reluctant ________ (leave).
7．(朗文当代)Her days are employed ________ gardening and voluntary work.
8．(剑桥高阶)He resigned ________ the company in order to take a more challenging job.
9．(剑桥高阶)Calmly and ________ (deliberate), she poured petrol over the car and set it alight.
10．(牛津高阶)He had been dreading their meeting but her warm welcome soon put him ________ his ease.
三．短语语法填空1（10分）
focus on; in contrast to; in return for; be opposed to; take it for granted; in harmony with; feel at ease; take inspiration from; for good; seek solutions to
1．(朗文当代)He just ____________ that he would pass the exam.
2．(牛津高阶)His tastes are ____________ mine.
3．(剑桥高阶)She ____________ religious education in schools.
4．(牛津高阶)I never ____________ in his company.
5．(朗文当代)Liz agreed to look after the baby ____________ a free room.
6．Scientists ____________ nature to make their breakthrough.
7．(朗文当代)The stock lost 60 cents a share, ____________ last year, when it gained 21 cents.
8．(剑桥高阶)Ambition can sometimes be a force ____________.
9．(牛津高阶)Please ________ your minds ________ the following problem.
10．We determined that we should ____________ the problem.
四.借助语境巩固本单元词汇和句式,完成句子。
1．(中国日报)中国学生在法国工作和学习期间，可以凭中文驾照和他们的翻译件直接驾驶。
Chinese students can directly drive with their Chinese licenses and their translated copies ________________________________________．
2．(牛津高阶)我发现自己突然在街上跑了起来。
I suddenly ____________________ down the street.
3．(中国日报)我们需要了解事实，这样才能解决问题。
We need to know the facts ________________________________．
4．(剑桥高阶)风使我的眼睛流泪。
The wind is ________________________．
5．(中国日报)尽管我们缺少氧气，但我们从未缺乏作为士兵守卫管道的信念和激情。
___________________， we never lack the faith and passion to guard the pipeline as soldiers.
五．单元语法巩固（20分）
1．[2022·浙江1月卷]As fate would have it, Dr. Henderson very ________ matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid. (deliberate)
2．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]My life as a tax-paying _______________ (employ) person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
3．Stressing successes isn't wrong, but for many people it's not persuasive. The answer is how those claims are _______________ (evaluate)．
4．Little is known about the _______________ (botany) diversity of the region.
5．The speech was _______________ (deliberate) designed to embarrass the prime minister.
6．Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant _______________ (invest) in sufficient training for his staff.
7．HUNCH is designed ________ (connect) high school classrooms with NASA engineers.
8．Wanting to take inspiration ___ _________Chinese music, I intend to acquire more details about the concert of Chinese music.
9．I always seek solutions _______________ problems and work together with others cooperatively.
10．I am sure you are bound to have several ways to respond _______________ this difficult question.
六.短文语法填空
[2023·福建省高三联合测评]One of the biggest themes at this year's CES tech show was electric and autonomous transportation—cars, trucks, bikes, boats. And, it turns out, tractors.
Farm equipment giant Deere showed a new autonomous tractor with 1.________ attached tillage (耕作) tool at CES. For those not familiar 2.________ farm life, Julian Sanchez, Deere's director of emerging technologies, says that tillage is an 3.________ (importance), time consuming, and tiring process of preparing the soil for next season's planting. If you don't do it fast, the ground could freeze. And 4.________ (effective) tilling means some seeds won't take and yield (产量) 5.________ (drop).
While automatic driving has been on tractors for several 6.________ (year), Deere's autonomous tractor can operate without a driver in the cab. The tractor can detect obstacles 7.________ might damage the attached tiller. And, he says, it can run around the clock, saving time and labor, and improving productivity by as much as 20%.
If the tilling is too shallow, you don't break up the straw too deep, and the tractor moves too 8.________ (slow), increasing fuel costs. This system includes six cameras to detect holes, rocks, or other materials, 9.________ (inform) the farmer when an issue needs to be addressed. Eventually. Deere expects 10.________ (add) other tasks to the autonomous tractor.
七．写作高分表达
16. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.
我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加这场艺术盛宴。
17. I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation.
如果你能接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激。
18. I'm sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you!
我确定它能给你留下深刻印象。
【核心短语】
leave a wonderful impression on 给……留下美好的印象
19. Occasionally learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.
偶然间了解到你对乒乓球很着迷，我写信是诚挚地邀请你参加我们学校的乒乓球队，这个球队旨在开发我们的兴趣和培养我们的技能。
【核心短语】
be addicted to 对……入迷
20. If you are interested in what I have stated above, sign upon our school website before September 1st.
如果你对我以上的陈述感兴趣，请在9月1号前在我们学校的网站上报名吧。
【核心短语】
sign up 报名
