选择性必修第三册 Unit 6 Nature in words
Unit6 话题 Nature in words
词汇 1．church 2.rhyme 3.enhance 4.wheat 5.sweep 6.ban 7．dozen 8.reputation 9.diamond
短语 break out 2.at the risk of 3.come around 4．transform...into 5.in particular 6.make sb.aware of 7.dozens of 8.regard...as... 9.be a target for 10.rather than 11.more...than... 12.stand by
句型 1．The little plum tree outside，____________________ its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk，stood in full sunlight. 在阳光的普照之下，屋外的李子树的树干和枝丫被淡粉的积雪精致巧妙地装点着。 2．Carson urged people to ________ the facts and do something about the situation. 卡森敦促人们认清事实，并对这种情况采取行动。 3．Then the sun came out, and ____________ I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
语法 句型公式： ① by the time引导的时间状语从句 ② though/as引导的倒装结构
写作 应用文主体段落句型公式之10——There is no doubt that...
考点1insist v. 坚称，坚决认为(教材P62)
【拓展】
【经典练】单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)I insist that you ________ (take) immediate action to put this right.
②(剑桥高阶)Greg still insists (that) he ________ (do) nothing wrong.
③(牛津高阶)She kept insisting ________ her innocence.
答案：①(should) take ②did ③on/upon
单句表达
④总之，只要你坚持这样做，你就会获得收获。
In conclusion, so long as ________________________， you will reap a harvest.
答案：④you insist on/upon doing so
考点2. bend v. 变弯曲(教材P63)
【拓展】
【经典练】写出withdraw在下列句中的词义
①(剑桥高阶)I bent ________ and picked up the coins lying on the road.
②(牛津高阶)He is bent on ________ (win) at all costs.
③(牛津高阶)She managed to bend the committee ________ her opinion.
答案：①down ②winning ③to
单句表达
④(牛津高阶)他不能专心学习。
He couldn't ____________________ his studies.
答案：④bend his mind to
考点3. glare n. 刺眼的强光；怒视 vi. 怒目而视；闪耀(教材P63)
【拓展】
glare at 指“怒目而视”，出于气愤或敌意
stare at 意为“盯，凝视”，指出于好奇、惊讶等原因长时间睁大眼直视，常含粗鲁无礼之意
gaze at 意为“凝视”，语义较stare轻，指出于好奇或惊讶而深情地长时间看
glance at 意为“一瞥”，指匆忙中迅速看上一眼
【经典练】
选词填空(stare at/glare at/glance at)
①(牛津高阶)I only had time to ____________ the newspapers.
②(剑桥高阶)Don't ____________ people like that, it's rude.
③(朗文当代)She ____________ him accusingly.
答案：①glance at ②stare at ③glared at
单句表达
④(牛津高阶)他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。
He didn't shout, he just ____________ me silently.
答案：④glared at
考点4. fade v. 逐渐消失；褪色(教材P66)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(牛津高阶)Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading ________．
②(牛津高阶)All other issues fade _______ insignificance compared with the struggle for survival.
③(剑桥高阶)If you hang your clothes out in the bright sun, they ________ (fade).
答案：①away ②into ③will fade
单句表达
④(牛津高阶)节目结束时，他们的谈话声也逐渐消失了。
As the programme ended, their conversation was ____________．
⑤卡车开走了，她听见卡车的隆隆声越来越远。
The truck pulled away, and she listened to the rattling noises ____________ the lane.
答案：④faded out ⑤fade down
考点5.reputation n. 名誉，名望(教材P69)
【拓展】
【经典练】单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)The service at Heron Lodge failed to live up ________ its reputation.
②(剑桥高阶)The company has ________ worldwide reputation for quality.
答案：①to ②a
单句表达
③她全身心致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。
She devoted herself entirely to her research and it ________________________ in her field.
答案：③earned her a good reputation
考点6 talk away 喋喋不休，不断地谈(教材P62)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(牛津高阶)He talked his father into ________ (lend) him the car.
②(牛津高阶)We finally managed to talk them ________ to our way of thinking.
③(牛津高阶)They talked ________ the proposal and decided to give it their approval.
答案：①lending ②around/round ③over
单句表达
④他们不停地交谈着，似乎有很长时间没有见面。
They ____________ as if they hadn't seen each other for a long time.
答案：④talked away
语法精讲——
① by the time引导的时间状语从句
Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.(教材P63)然后太阳出来了，当我坐下来吃早饭的时候，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
(1)by the time＋从句(一般过去时)，主句时态为过去完成时。
(2)by the time＋从句(一般现在时)，主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。
(3)by the end of＋过去时间，句子时态为过去完成时。
(4)by the end of＋将来时间，句子时态为将来完成时。
单句语法填空
①By the time we arrived at the station, the train ________ (leave).
②(牛津高阶)By the time (that) this letter reaches you I ________ (leave) the country.
③By the end of last week, we ________ (receive) over 1，000 text messages.
④By the end of next month, the building ________ (complete).
答案：①had left ②will have left ③had received ④will have been completed
句式升级
⑤Next year he will be 18 and he will graduate from Zhejiang University.
→________________ next year, he will graduate from Zhejiang University.(by the time引导时间状语从句)
答案：⑤By the time he is 18
② though/as引导的倒装结构
This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments, strong though they are, but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing.(教材P69)这不全是因为她强有力的论据，而是因为她美妙和优雅的文笔。
(1)名词/形容词＋though/as＋主语＋系动词
(2)副词＋though/as＋主语＋动词
(3)动词原形＋宾语/状语＋though/as＋主语＋助动词/情态动词
(4)分词短语＋though/as＋主语＋be动词
单句语法填空
①Child ________ he is, he knows a lot about physics.
②________ (rain) hard as it is, I'm going out for a walk.
答案：①as/though ②Raining
单句表达(用倒装句)
③尽管你阅读速度很快，你也不能在两天之内就读完这本书。
________________________， you can't finish the book in two days.
④(朗文当代)尽管已经尽力了，苏还是打不开门。
________________________， Sue couldn't get the door open.
答案：③Fast as/though you read ④Try as she might
写作精讲——
应用文主体段落句型公式之10——There is no doubt that...
典例背诵
1.[2022·浙江6月卷]There is no doubt that it is convenient for us to do group projects there.
毫无疑问，我们在那里做小组项目是非常方便的。
2．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]There is no doubt that these stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons.
毫无疑问，这些故事可以缓解我的压力，开阔我的视野。
3．[2020·浙江卷]There is no doubt that you are qualified enough and experienced in presenting your ideas, because of your abundant skills.
毫无疑问，你有足够的资格和经验来表达你的想法，因为你有丰富的技能。
4．There's no doubt that my rapid progress in English is attributed to you, a teacher and friend.
毫无疑问，我英语方面的飞速进步归功于你，一位老师和朋友。
尝试仿写
1.[2020·江苏卷]________________________ documentaries about China produced either in China or in other countries are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.
毫无疑问，在中国或其他国家制作的关于中国的纪录片在外国人中越来越受欢迎。
2．________________________________________________________________________
毫无疑问，熬夜更有可能导致人过分焦虑。
3．________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。
1．There's no doubt that
2．There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result in over-anxiety.
3．There is no doubt that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.
重点词汇
1．weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的→________ n．星期，一周
2．inspector n．检查员，巡视员→________ v．检查，巡视
3．insist v．坚称，坚决认为→________ n．坚持
4．secrecy n．保密，秘密状态→________ adj.秘密的
5．shaving n．刮胡子→________ v．刮胡子
6．faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地→________ adj.微弱的；暗淡的
7．redden v．(使)变红→________ adj.红色的
8．bend v．变弯曲→________ adj.弯曲的
9．innocent adj.天真无邪的→________ n．天真无邪；无辜
10．charm n．魅力，魔力→________ adj.迷人的
11．gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的→________ adv.轻柔地；温和地
12．puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的→________ n．谜；不解之谜 v．迷惑；使困惑 →________ adj.令人迷惑的
13．knowingly adv.故意地→________ v．知道→________ n．知识
14．thorough adj.仔细的；缜密的→________ adv.非常；彻底；完全；仔细地；缜密地
15．elegance n．优美；简洁→________ adj.优美的，优雅的
16．passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→________ n．强烈情感；激情
1．week 2.inspect 3.insistence 4.secret 5.shave 6．faint 7.red 8.bent 9.innocence 10.charming
11．gently 12.puzzle; puzzling 13.know; knowledge 14．thoroughly 15.elegant 16.passion
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 爆发
2．____________ 冒着……的危险
3．____________ 短暂访问
4．____________ 把……转变成……
5．____________ 特别地
6．____________ 使某人意识到
7．____________ 几十；很多
8．____________ 把……视为；把……当作
9．____________ 成为……的目标
10．____________ 而不是
11．____________ 与其说……不如说……
12．____________ 坚持，信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言)
1．break out 2.at the risk of 3.come around 4．transform...into 5.in particular 6.make sb.aware of
7.dozens of 8.regard...as... 9.be a target for 10.rather than 11.more...than... 12.stand by
佳句背诵
1. Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enriching my school life.
户外活动确实对我增强体质和丰富学校生活有益。
【核心短语】
be helpful in doing sth 对做某事有帮助
2. As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
教师节日益临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
3. On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.
我代表我校，向您表示热烈的欢迎。
【核心短语】
on behalf of 代表
express welcome to sb 对某人表示欢迎
4. We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.
我们应该经常积极参加体育运动和户外活动。
【核心短语】
take an active part in 积极参与
5. The activity got us close to nature and gave us relaxation from heavy school work.
这次活动让我们走近了大自然，使我们从繁重的课业中解脱出来。
【核心短语】
get close to 接近选择性必修第三册 Unit 6 Nature in words
Unit6 话题 Nature in words
词汇 1．church 2.rhyme 3.enhance 4.wheat 5.sweep 6.ban 7．dozen 8.reputation 9.diamond
短语 break out 2.at the risk of 3.come around 4．transform...into 5.in particular 6.make sb.aware of 7.dozens of 8.regard...as... 9.be a target for 10.rather than 11.more...than... 12.stand by
句型 1．The little plum tree outside，____________________ its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk，stood in full sunlight. 在阳光的普照之下，屋外的李子树的树干和枝丫被淡粉的积雪精致巧妙地装点着。 2．Carson urged people to ________ the facts and do something about the situation. 卡森敦促人们认清事实，并对这种情况采取行动。 3．Then the sun came out, and ____________ I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
语法 句型公式： ① by the time引导的时间状语从句 ② though/as引导的倒装结构
写作 应用文主体段落句型公式之10——There is no doubt that...
考点1insist v. 坚称，坚决认为(教材P62)
【拓展】
【经典练】单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)I insist that you ________ (take) immediate action to put this right.
②(剑桥高阶)Greg still insists (that) he ________ (do) nothing wrong.
③(牛津高阶)She kept insisting ________ her innocence.
单句表达
④总之，只要你坚持这样做，你就会获得收获。
In conclusion, so long as ________________________， you will reap a harvest.
考点2. bend v. 变弯曲(教材P63)
【拓展】
【经典练】写出withdraw在下列句中的词义
①(剑桥高阶)I bent ________ and picked up the coins lying on the road.
②(牛津高阶)He is bent on ________ (win) at all costs.
③(牛津高阶)She managed to bend the committee ________ her opinion.
单句表达
④(牛津高阶)他不能专心学习。
He couldn't ____________________ his studies.
考点3. glare n. 刺眼的强光；怒视 vi. 怒目而视；闪耀(教材P63)
【拓展】
glare at 指“怒目而视”，出于气愤或敌意
stare at 意为“盯，凝视”，指出于好奇、惊讶等原因长时间睁大眼直视，常含粗鲁无礼之意
gaze at 意为“凝视”，语义较stare轻，指出于好奇或惊讶而深情地长时间看
glance at 意为“一瞥”，指匆忙中迅速看上一眼
【经典练】
选词填空(stare at/glare at/glance at)
①(牛津高阶)I only had time to ____________ the newspapers.
②(剑桥高阶)Don't ____________ people like that, it's rude.
③(朗文当代)She ____________ him accusingly.
单句表达
④(牛津高阶)他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。
He didn't shout, he just ____________ me silently.
考点4. fade v. 逐渐消失；褪色(教材P66)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(牛津高阶)Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading ________．
②(牛津高阶)All other issues fade _______ insignificance compared with the struggle for survival.
③(剑桥高阶)If you hang your clothes out in the bright sun, they ________ (fade).
单句表达
④(牛津高阶)节目结束时，他们的谈话声也逐渐消失了。
As the programme ended, their conversation was ____________．
⑤卡车开走了，她听见卡车的隆隆声越来越远。
The truck pulled away, and she listened to the rattling noises ____________ the lane.
考点5.reputation n. 名誉，名望(教材P69)
【拓展】
【经典练】单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)The service at Heron Lodge failed to live up ________ its reputation.
②(剑桥高阶)The company has ________ worldwide reputation for quality.
单句表达
③她全身心致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。
She devoted herself entirely to her research and it ________________________ in her field.
考点6 talk away 喋喋不休，不断地谈(教材P62)
【拓展】
【经典练】
①(牛津高阶)He talked his father into ________ (lend) him the car.
②(牛津高阶)We finally managed to talk them ________ to our way of thinking.
③(牛津高阶)They talked ________ the proposal and decided to give it their approval.
单句表达
④他们不停地交谈着，似乎有很长时间没有见面。
They ____________ as if they hadn't seen each other for a long time.
语法精讲——
① by the time引导的时间状语从句
Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.(教材P63)然后太阳出来了，当我坐下来吃早饭的时候，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
(1)by the time＋从句(一般过去时)，主句时态为过去完成时。
(2)by the time＋从句(一般现在时)，主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。
(3)by the end of＋过去时间，句子时态为过去完成时。
(4)by the end of＋将来时间，句子时态为将来完成时。
单句语法填空
①By the time we arrived at the station, the train ________ (leave).
②(牛津高阶)By the time (that) this letter reaches you I ________ (leave) the country.
③By the end of last week, we ________ (receive) over 1，000 text messages.
④By the end of next month, the building ________ (complete).
句式升级
⑤Next year he will be 18 and he will graduate from Zhejiang University.
→________________ next year, he will graduate from Zhejiang University.(by the time引导时间状语从句)
② though/as引导的倒装结构
This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments, strong though they are, but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing.(教材P69)这不全是因为她强有力的论据，而是因为她美妙和优雅的文笔。
(1)名词/形容词＋though/as＋主语＋系动词
(2)副词＋though/as＋主语＋动词
(3)动词原形＋宾语/状语＋though/as＋主语＋助动词/情态动词
(4)分词短语＋though/as＋主语＋be动词
单句语法填空
①Child ________ he is, he knows a lot about physics.
②________ (rain) hard as it is, I'm going out for a walk.
单句表达(用倒装句)
③尽管你阅读速度很快，你也不能在两天之内就读完这本书。
________________________， you can't finish the book in two days.
④(朗文当代)尽管已经尽力了，苏还是打不开门。
________________________， Sue couldn't get the door open.
写作精讲——
应用文主体段落句型公式之10——There is no doubt that...
典例背诵
1.[2022·浙江6月卷]There is no doubt that it is convenient for us to do group projects there.
毫无疑问，我们在那里做小组项目是非常方便的。
2．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]There is no doubt that these stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons.
毫无疑问，这些故事可以缓解我的压力，开阔我的视野。
3．[2020·浙江卷]There is no doubt that you are qualified enough and experienced in presenting your ideas, because of your abundant skills.
毫无疑问，你有足够的资格和经验来表达你的想法，因为你有丰富的技能。
4．There's no doubt that my rapid progress in English is attributed to you, a teacher and friend.
毫无疑问，我英语方面的飞速进步归功于你，一位老师和朋友。
尝试仿写
1.[2020·江苏卷]________________________ documentaries about China produced either in China or in other countries are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.
毫无疑问，在中国或其他国家制作的关于中国的纪录片在外国人中越来越受欢迎。
2．________________________________________________________________________
毫无疑问，熬夜更有可能导致人过分焦虑。
3．________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。
重点词汇
1．weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的→________ n．星期，一周
2．inspector n．检查员，巡视员→________ v．检查，巡视
3．insist v．坚称，坚决认为→________ n．坚持
4．secrecy n．保密，秘密状态→________ adj.秘密的
5．shaving n．刮胡子→________ v．刮胡子
6．faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地→________ adj.微弱的；暗淡的
7．redden v．(使)变红→________ adj.红色的
8．bend v．变弯曲→________ adj.弯曲的
9．innocent adj.天真无邪的→________ n．天真无邪；无辜
10．charm n．魅力，魔力→________ adj.迷人的
11．gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的→________ adv.轻柔地；温和地
12．puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的→________ n．谜；不解之谜 v．迷惑；使困惑 →________ adj.令人迷惑的
13．knowingly adv.故意地→________ v．知道→________ n．知识
14．thorough adj.仔细的；缜密的→________ adv.非常；彻底；完全；仔细地；缜密地
15．elegance n．优美；简洁→________ adj.优美的，优雅的
16．passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→________ n．强烈情感；激情
.重点短语
1．____________ 爆发
2．____________ 冒着……的危险
3．____________ 短暂访问
4．____________ 把……转变成……
5．____________ 特别地
6．____________ 使某人意识到
7．____________ 几十；很多
8．____________ 把……视为；把……当作
9．____________ 成为……的目标
10．____________ 而不是
11．____________ 与其说……不如说……
12．____________ 坚持，信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言)
佳句背诵
1. Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enriching my school life.
户外活动确实对我增强体质和丰富学校生活有益。
【核心短语】
be helpful in doing sth 对做某事有帮助
2. As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
教师节日益临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
3. On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.
我代表我校，向您表示热烈的欢迎。
【核心短语】
on behalf of 代表
express welcome to sb 对某人表示欢迎
4. We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.
我们应该经常积极参加体育运动和户外活动。
【核心短语】
take an active part in 积极参与
5. The activity got us close to nature and gave us relaxation from heavy school work.
这次活动让我们走近了大自然，使我们从繁重的课业中解脱出来。
【核心短语】
get close to 接近
