Unit 5分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Misery inspires a man (fight) against his fate.
2.She still has a long way (go) before she’s fully fit.
3.Even if you meet some challenges,you should stick it.Don’t give up halfway.
4.Some people thought that her sudden disappearance might be associated UFO.
5.When she left the company,the director presented her a set of golf clubs.
Ⅱ.短语填空
in a similar way,respond to,in harmony with,meet the needs of,be covered in
1.The whole mountain a thin mist when we got up the next morning.
2.Traditional teaching methods can’t the social and economic development.
3.Our government is people-centred and must people’s needs.
4.Psychologists at the school discovered that four of the children struggled with language .
5.As the organization suggests,we should protect wild animals and plants to live nature.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.她想不出儿童节该送孩子们什么礼物,这使她很焦虑。
She couldn’t think of children as presents for Children’s Day,which made her anxious.
2.这个坏消息使我们对这件事更加担忧。
The bad news for the matter.
3.我喜欢在等公共汽车的时候看书。
I enjoy doing some reading .
4.在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处,仿佛骑车穿越云层。
At one point we were we found ourselves cycling through clouds.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
The terraced rapeseed(油菜)flower hills of Jiangling,Wuyuan is well-known as one of the four “seas of flowers” in China,attracting thousands of plant-loving tourists to come and appreciate and photograph the vast and endless rapeseed flower fields.
“Rapeseed flowers are the messenger of spring,” said Bin Zhan,manager of Jiangxi Wuyuan Tourism.“Jiangling is the best place for a relaxing spring trip to enjoy the most visually impressive views of golden seas of rapeseed blossoms covering layered terrace fields.”
The rapeseed blossom in the terraced fields of Jiangling,located 45 kilometres to the northeast of Wuyuan County,Jiangxi Province,reached full bloom in the second week of March.
This year,Wuyuan restores ancient farming traditions and practices to give visitors an idea or the history,culture and folk customs of the county by adding scarecrows(稻草人) in the rapeseed flower fields.The creative scarecrows of Wuyuan County are designed in the shapes of popular cartoon characters,Hui-style architecture and folk customs.They are placed in the rapeseed fields to provide more fun and interactions for visitors on flower-viewing tours.
“As flower viewing is becoming more popular in recent years,Jiangling is seeing a growing number of returning visitors,especially professional photographers who come back every year for the dramatic rapeseed blossoms,” Zhan said.“The blossoms only last one to two months.April is the last chance to catch a flower-viewing tour this year.”
In addition to flower viewing,Wuyuan County is also home to the most well-protected ancient Hui-style architecture in China.As one of the most beautiful countryside villages in China,it attracts photographers from around the world every year to document not only the natural scenery,but also the unique farming culture and folk traditions.
1.What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A.Folk customs.
B.Hui-style buildings.
C.Creative scarecrows.
D.Models of popular cartoon characters.
2.What can we infer from paragraph 5
A.Returning visitors get discounts when entering Jiangling.
B.Visitors could catch the last flower-viewing tour in May.
C.It is in March and April that Jiangling has the most visitors.
D.Not many professional photographers will go to see the blossoms.
3.What is the writing purpose of this article
A.To introduce Wuyuan County as a tourist destination.
B.To report how many people visited Jiangling this year.
C.To introduce the history of rapeseed farming in Jiangling.
D.To remind visitors of the best viewing time for rapeseed blossoms.
B
With the summer heat becoming increasingly unbearable over the years due to climate change,the cooling load in the summertime has also been on the rise.Insulation(隔热) is currently the main solution for blocking heat from entering a building,but by applying an additional material that can delay heat penetration(渗透),it can prevent the indoor temperature from rising and in turn lower the cooling load of the building.
A research team in Korea has developed a new material for building walls that can help reduce the penetration of heat from the outside.The team directed by Dr.Sarng Woo Karng from KIST revealed that they have successfully done it through building walls by applying a phase change material(PCM).One of the most common types is paraffin oil,which is used to make candles.
A solid PCM absorbs heat as it transforms into a liquid phase,so by using a case to hold it when it is in a liquid phase without causing any leakage(渗漏),it is possible to apply them to a building wall to block heat from entering inside.
The problem,however,is that the PCM turns into liquid starting from the outermost layer,and the parts that are hot move upward,while the parts that are still relatively cool move downward.Thus,while the upper part may have completely melted,the lower part will have not,and as a result,heat will penetrate into the building through the area where the PCM is in a liquid phase.In the end,the PCM becomes ineffective in controlling the indoor temperature and is rendered useless.
Dr.Karng’s team addressed the non-uniform phase change with bubble injections.Injecting bubbles into the bottom part of the PCM enabled uniform circulation(流动)of the PCM in a liquid phase.Dr.Karng said,“We expect that the insulating wall using the PCM bubble generator used in this study will contribute to reducing the amount of energy used to heat or cool a building.Insulation techniques using the PCM help reduce heat penetration,in combination with the building insulating material,and it can also be used as the outer walls of zero-energy buildings.”
4.What kind of function do PCMs serve according to the text
A.Lowering heat penetration.
B.Making the walls stronger.
C.Being used to make candles.
D.Perfecting the building walls.
5.Why is a case used when the PCM is in a liquid phase
A.To test its effect. B.To avoid the risks.
C.To block the heat. D.To stay in shape.
6.What can we infer about insulation techniques using PCMs
A.They are imperfect.
B.They are ineffective.
C.They are low-cost.
D.They are environmentally friendly.
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.1.to fight 2.to go 3.with/to 4.with 5.with
Ⅱ.1.was covered in 2.meet the needs of 3.respond to 4.in a similar way 5.in harmony with
Ⅲ.1.what to give 2.made us more anxious 3.while waiting for a bus 4.so high that
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了婺源县油菜花田盛开的美景。
1.C 代词指代题。通过文章第四段的“The creative scarecrows of Wuyuan County are designed in the shapes of popular cartoon characters,Hui-style architecture and folk customs.”可知,此处承接上文,是说这些稻草人被放置在油菜地里,为观花旅游的游客提供更多的乐趣和互动,所以“They”指代的是稻草人。故选C项。
2.C 推理判断题。通过文章第五段的“The blossoms only last one to two months.April is the last chance to catch a flower-viewing tour this year.”可以推知,三、四月份是江陵游客最多的时候。故选C项。
3.A 推理判断题。通读全文,本文介绍了婺源县油菜花田盛开的美景,游客众多,且历史悠久。所以本篇文章的写作目的应该是介绍作为旅游目的地的婺源县。故选A项。
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建筑墙体中使用PCM材料能够抵御夏季热浪。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A research team in Korea has developed a new material for building walls that can help reduce the penetration of heat from the outside.”及第三段内容可知,PCM材料是一种能够防止热气渗透的物质。故选A项。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,容器的作用在于固定其形状。故选D项。
6.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Insulation techniques using the PCM help reduce heat penetration,in combination with the building insulating material,and it can also be used as the outer walls of zero-energy buildings.”可知,这项技术与建筑物的隔热材料结合起来,可以减少热量渗透,它也可以用作零能耗建筑物的外墙,因此这项技术是环保的。故选D项。Unit 5分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Writing
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Shock is a natural reaction such bad news.
2.He convinced the police department (allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.
3.Fish struggle (survive) when the water level drops in the lake.
4.We can draw some lessons for the future this accident.
5.When I asked Tom whether he had finished his report,he shook his head slowly and (deliberate).
6.Having collected and (evaluate)the information,I help other scientists to predict it.
7.Can work really bring such contentment and (fulfil) to your life
8.Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is reluctant invest in sufficient training for his staffs.
9.Children feel abandoned or (reject) if they don’t see their parents regularly.
10.The train is departing the railway station at 6 o’clock.
Ⅱ.短语填空
at ease with,in return for,withdraw from,be opposed to,for good,focus on,in other words,in contrast to
1.At first he our suggestion,but we managed to bring him round.
2.I helped their son with his lessons free accommodations offered by the kind couple.
3. China,the US has no national college entrance exam.
4.Following his nervous breakdown,he public life and refused to give any interviews.
5.Jane is so easy-going that we feel her.
6.Our meeting today the question of children’s rights.
7.Not only politics but also history is important. ,both of them should be taken seriously.
8.The injury may keep him out of football .
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.你必须按照我告诉你的去做这项工作。
You must do the work .
2.东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。
There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, .
3.她不是一个听天由命的女人,所以她得到了别人的尊重。
She was not a woman who fate,so she gained respect from others.
4.由于学校对本次比赛非常重视,我希望我们能致力于成为一支更强的队伍。
Since the school attaches great importance to this tournament,I hope we can a stronger team.
5.与老师商量后,我决定主修英语。
,I made up my mind to major in English.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2023·云南昆明高二期末)
What comes to mind when you think of the materials used for constructing a home Concrete,steel,aluminum,rocks Yes,most modern buildings stand upright due to these materials.But at what cost
Concrete,one of the most popular construction materials worldwide,is “the most destructive material on Earth”,according to the Guardian.The burden of destruction isn’t just limited to concrete but all the other popularly used building materials.
So,how can this be addressed Putting an end to construction simply isn’t realistic Nigeria is doing its part to address this environmental problem by constructing with plastic bottles.Plastic is being used to protect our environment from becoming worse.Nigerians are using bottle brick technology instead of regular construction materials to build houses.
Bottle brick technology using plastic bottles filled with plastic wrappers and landfill rubbish to other inorganic waste to create a Bottle bricks are an eco-friendly alternative to traditional bricks.They are durable (耐用的) and used to construct many types of buildings.
According to the BBC,the first plastic house in Nigeria was constructed in the village of Yelwa,where a different variant of bottle brick technology was used.The bottles were filled with sand instead of rubbish and inorganic waste.
This bottle brick technology in Nigeria didn’t just par one house in Yelwa.Today,Nigeria is dealing with its plastic crisis by using abandoned bottles to build affordable housing for its citizens.
The bottle brick houses are environmentally-friendly,cheap,and,most importantly,durable.They’re a great answer to the country’s housing problems.Besides,Nigeria produces about 32 million tons of solid waste per year,of which 2.5 million is plastic.So,there’s no doubt that currently the country has plenty of raw product supply.
In addition to addressing the housing crisis of the country,the bottle brick technology also tackles the youth unemployment crisis.The project is providing jobs to the unemployed youths of Nigeria and training them in green construction.
1.What’s the purpose of mentioning the four materials in paragraph 1
A.To list their advantages.
B.To compare their costs.
C.To lead in a further topic.
D.To give some examples.
2.What do we know about the first bottle bricks used in Yelwa
A.They are filled with rubbish.
B.There is sand in them.
C.They are a mixture of materials.
D.There are wrappers in them.
3.What does the underlined word“tackles”in the last paragraph mean
A.Increases. B.Surveys.
C.Assesses. D.Settles.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.How solid waste is recycled in Nigeria.
B.How unemployment is dealt with in Nigeria.
C.What roles bottle bricks play in Nigeria.
D.What contributions Nigeria makes to the world.
Ⅴ.语法填空
South Koreans consume 2.4 billion plastic straws annually.And like in many other countries,the government is stepping up to reduce the amount of single-use plastics.
The idea of Rice Straws came to Kim Kwang-pil when he first saw 1. eatable cup.He thought to himself,“If they can make a cup you can eat,why not a straw ”
That was the beginning of Kim’s company,Yeonjigonji,2. produces eco-friendly straws 3.(make) of rice.Kim settled on rice mainly 4. it is familiar to consumers in his country.The rice straws come in various shapes and sizes and can 5. (complete) break down within 100 days.
“I met people who wouldn’t believe I could eat the straws.So,when I did,they 6. (convince),” said Kim.
So far the company 7. (sign) deals with companies in dozens of countries throughout Asia,North America and South America.
As they are eatable,the rice straws need to pass food safety laws in each country.But Kim believes that his straws are 8. (good) than paper or other straws.“After all,you still need to cut down trees 9.(produce) paper straws,” said Kim,whose next goal is to create environmentally-friendly,single-use cutlery(餐具),like forks,10. (knife) and spoons.
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,“世界海洋日”即将来临。请代表校学生会用英语写一封倡议书,呼吁大家保护海洋动物。内容包括:
1.发出倡议的缘由;
2.如何保护海洋动物;
3.号召大家一起行动。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
参考词汇:世界海洋日——World Oceans Day
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Ⅶ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As we get older there are certain gifts standing out in our memories for a variety of reasons.
One gift I was given and treasured most was a doll named Patsy.She wasn’t originally mine but was my younger sister’s Christmas gift,but on holding Patsy I immediately fell in love with her and couldn’t bear to part with her.Luckily,my sister was quite happy to exchange dolls.From then on Patsy was my baby and I continued to love her dearly and would have died for her.
Another gift I offered my Mom has been shining in my mind.On a Saturday,I was on my way to the local cinema when I happened to glimpse at the window of the gift shop at the corner of our street.There were lovely gloves,pretty flowered handkerchiefs,and rose patterned teacups and saucers,all in pretty boxes.Seeing all these lovely gifts reminded me that it would soon be Mother’s Day and my mother’s birthday.Wouldn’t it be nice,I thought,if I could give my mother something really special,something I’d bought myself So I stepped inside the shop and admired a dressing table set,which was a green cut glass with an ornamental tray(装饰托盘) and several matching pieces.I was sure my mother would love it.
The lady must have seen my disappointment when she told me the price.But she had a suggestion which immediately lifted my spirits.She pulled out a large notebook and wrote my name in it and the gift I wanted to buy,and in return I paid her a penny from my pocket money.It meant no sweets that day but I didn’t care.At the age of nine,I’d made my very first lay-by(分期付款)...and felt like a grown-up.From then on,every Saturday I dropped in at the shop on schedule and paid a penny,which the lady dutifully recorded in her notebook.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
The day before Mother’s Day I paid the last two pence.
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Too excited to wait till Sunday,I excitedly presented the gift to my mother.
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分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Writing
Ⅰ.1.to 2.to allow 3.to survive 4.from 5.deliberately
6.evaluated 7.fulfilment 8.to 9.rejected 10.from
Ⅱ.1.was opposed to 2.in return for 3.In contrast to 4.withdrew from 5.at ease with 6.focuses on 7.In other words 8.for good
Ⅲ.1.as I have told you 2.while there’s little in the northwest 3.resigned herself to 4.devote ourselves to becoming 5.Having consulted with my teacher
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尼日利亚利用一种不同的瓶砖技术建房。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Concrete,steel,aluminum,rocks Yes,most modern buildings stand upright due to these materials.But at what cost ”且下文介绍的是一种新型材料,可推断,第一段中提到四种材料的目的是引出一个更深入的话题。故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第五段“The bottles were filled with sand instead of rubbish and inorganic waste.”可知,Yelwa使用的第一批瓶砖里面有沙子。故选B项。
3.D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“In addition to addressing the housing crisis of the country,the bottle brick technology also tackles the youth unemployment crisis.The project is providing jobs to the unemployed youths of Nigeria and training them in green construction.”可知,瓶砖技术为尼日利亚的失业青年提供就业机会,所以它还解决了青年失业危机。所以tackle是“解决”的意思。故选D项。
4.C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是尼日利亚正通过使用废弃瓶子,利用一种不同的瓶砖技术为其公民建造经济适用房来应对塑料危机,C项“瓶砖在尼日利亚扮演什么角色”符合文意。故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韩国一家公司推出新型纯天然的“大米吸管”。
1.an 考查冠词。此处泛指一个可食用的杯子,应该用不定冠词,且eatable以元音音素开头,故填an。
2.which 考查非限制性定语从句。此空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是他的公司Yeonjigonji,是物,且从句缺主语,故填which。
3.made 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,定语从句中已有谓语动词,此空应用非谓语动词;且吸管straws是“由大米制成”,straws和make之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填made。
4.because 考查连词。此处需用连词连接空格前后两句话,根据句意,两句话之间是因果关系,故填because。
5.completely 考查副词。此空用副词修饰动词短语break down,故填completely。
6.were convinced 考查时态和语态。they和convince之间是被动关系;结合从句中did,此处应用一般过去时态,且主语是复数,故填were convinced。
7.has signed 考查时态。根据时间状语So far可知,此处用现在完成时态,主语是单数,故填has signed。
8.better 考查形容词比较级。根据空格后than可知,此空用比较级,故填better。
9.to produce 考查非谓语动词。此句已有谓语动词,此空用非谓语动词,且此处是表示目的,用动词不定式,故填to produce。
10.knives 考查名词的数。此空和复数名词forks以及spoons并列,且knife是可数名词,此处也用复数名词,故填knives。
Ⅵ.
Dear fellows,
With the approaching of World Ocean Day,we would like to call on everyone to protect marine animals.
Each year,millions of marine animals die from hunting and environmental pollution.Therefore,effective measures should be adopted before things get worse.Firstly,it is necessary to avoid purchasing products made from any endangered marine animals.Besides,please don’t throw rubbish into the ocean which will pollute marine animals’ living conditions.
It is time that we joined our hands to preserve marine animals and create a harmonious home for them.
Students’ Union
Ⅶ.The day before Mother’s Day I paid the last two pence.As the lady wrapped the gift in brown paper and tied it with string,I attentively signed the notebook to say I had completed my lay-by.I thanked her and excitedly left the shop.“ Be careful not to drop it,” she called after me.Securely,the gift tucked under my arm,I skipped the short distance home.
Too excited to wait till Sunday,I excitedly presented the gift to my mother.I placed the parcel on my mother’s lap and I stood by her side,hopping from one foot to the other,as she painstakingly untied every single knot in the string and slowly peeled away the brown paper as if she were unfolding butterfly wings,to reveal the box.My heart was racing.Then,as I bit into my bottom lip,she carefully began to lift the lid.“Do you like it,do you like it ” I asked excitedly.“Yes,I love it so much and I’ll keep it with me,” said my mother.She was delighted,smiling sweetly.The special gift survived many house moves,and it was still sitting on my mother’s dressing table.Unit 5分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.We only missed (see) each other by five minutes.
2. (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
3.His (come) late made the teacher very angry.
4.It is no use (cry) over spilt milk.
5.I had great difficulty (find)the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
Ⅱ.短语填空
seek solutions to,come into being,lie in,look to,vary from...to...
1.Views on how to deal with the problem person person.
2.The office had received many requests from the road users to the serious traffic jam.
3.It has been a few decades since the computer .
4.The real cause of the problem the poor construction of the bridge.
5.History helps a country understand its past and the future.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.面对日益增长的能源限制,中国需要在采矿和勘探方面取得突破。
,China needs a breakthrough in mining and exploration.
2.听到她女儿离家出走的消息,我们感到很惊讶。
We that her daughter had left home.
3.昨天我们参观了杭州著名的西湖。
Yesterday we visited the West Lake .
4.蒸汽机的发明应该归功于瓦特。
Watt should inventing the steam engine.
5.保护我们的地球不受污染是我们的职责。
It is our duty .
Ⅳ.语法主题应用——语法填空
There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one 1. (love) her.
One day,2. (feel) very sad and lonely,she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly 3. (catch) in a thorny bush.The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of 4. (fly)away,the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.
“In return for your wonderful kindness,”the good fairy said to the girl,“I will give you any wish that you would like 5. (get).”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied,“I want to be happy.”6. (lean)toward her,the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared.
With the little girl 7. (grow)up,there was no one in the land happier than she was.Everyone wanted to make themselves 8.(tell) the secret of happiness by her.She would only smile and answer,“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”
When she was dying,the neighbors all gathered around her,9. (fear)that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.So they begged her 10. (tell) them what the good fairy said.The lovely old woman simply smiled and said,“She told me that everyone,no matter how old or young,how rich or poor,had need of me.”
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅴ.七选五
How do you relax after a stressful day in the office There are many ways to help you relax. 1 It takes a little effort to get there but the benefits are great for our stressed-out lives.I am talking about the activity of forest bathing.
2 It was introduced as a national health programme by the country’s government.Stressed Japanese workers are today still relaxing and reconnecting with nature.The Forest Therapy Society has certified 62 forest therapy sites in the country and the forest bathing movement is also booming in other parts of the world.It says,“Just as bathing in a hot spring helps to soak your cares away,going for a walk in the woods is said to have a comforting effect.”
Forest bathing is about taking time to wander through woodland with no fixed plan or route and just expose yourself to the forest atmosphere. 3 That’s particularly good for people with mental health issues.A study conducted in 24 forests across Japan found that walking among trees lowered blood pressure,the pulse rate,thus improving our immune systems. 4
Another study carried out a few years ago by Stanford University in the US,found similar benefits.Brain scans showed reduced activity in an area of the brain linked to the risk of mental illness in participants who took a 90-minute walk among oaks,birds and squirrels.One of the researchers,Gregory Bratman,said,“There’s an increasing body of evidence showing that natural areas benefit us at least emotionally with our mood and our physical development too.”The evidence seems clear that forest bathing is a shot in the arm for stressed-out workers.So now is the time to get out and lose yourself in the natural environment. 5
A.But the best way lies in the great outdoors.
B.Connecting with nature has never been more urgent.
C.Forest bathing is rising in popularity around the world.
D.Having this exposure to nature seems to promote well-being.
E.You could even hug a tree as it could be your new best friend!
F.The Japanese concept of forest bathing dates back to the 1980s.
G.It also found forest bathing can decrease stress,anxiety,and depression.
Ⅵ.完形填空
The last complete ice shelf in the Canadian Arctic has collapsed.The Milne Ice Shelf is 1 Ellesmere Island,Canada.The shelf lost 2 40 percent of its area in just two days at the end of July.
Above normal air temperatures,offshore winds and open water in front of the shelf are all parts of the 3 for its break-up.The shelf area shrank by about 80 square kilometers.By comparison,the island of Manhattan in New York 4 about 60 square kilometers.Temperatures in the polar area have been 5 intense.Summer in the Canadian Arctic this year has been 5 degrees Celsius 6 the 30-year average.That has 7 smaller ice caps, 8 can melt quickly.As a glacier disappears,more bedrock is left 9 .This then speeds up the melting 10 .A research camp,including instruments for measuring water flow through the ice shelf,was lost when the shelf at Ellesmere Island collapsed.
“It was only a 11 of time,”said Mark Serreze,director of the National Snow and Ice Data Center.His study showed the ice caps were 12 to disappear within five years.Their disappearance was 13 last month,when NASA satellite images of the area showed a complete lack of snow and ice.Serreze’s 14 trip to the Arctic was many years ago.“When I was there in the 1980s,I knew every square inch of those ice caps,”Serreze said.“You have the good 15 .It’s like your first girlfriend.I want her back.”
1.A.at the edge of B.in front of
C.at the back of D.at the end of
2.A.rather than B.less than
C.other than D.more than
3.A.situations B.conditions C.elements D.problems
4.A.combines B.covers C.evaluates D.obtains
5.A.seriously B.especially C.naturally D.nearly
6.A.down B.below C.up D.above
7.A.reduced B.broken
C.threatened D.brought
8.A.which B.that C.where D.whose
9.A.uncovered B.discovered
C.predicted D.spotted
10.A.program B.progress C.project D.process
11.A.question B.thing C.matter D.concept
12.A.possibly B.likely C.probably D.surely
13.A.simplified B.launched
C.confirmed D.accompanied
14.A.research B.search C.culture D.business
15.A.dreams B.ideas C.attitudes D.memories
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
Ⅰ.1.seeing 2.Knowing 3.coming 4.crying 5.finding
Ⅱ.1.vary from;to 2.seek solutions to 3.came into being 4.lies in 5.look to
Ⅲ.1.Faced with the increasing energy limits 2.were astonished to hear the news 3.for which Hangzhou is famous 4.be credited with 5.to protect our earth from being polluted
Ⅳ.1.to love 2.feeling 3.caught 4.flying 5.to get 6.Leaning 7.growing 8.told 9.fearing 10.to tell
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了森林浴是指在没有固定计划或路线的林地中漫步,让自己置身于森林的氛围中。这能促进身体和心理的健康,帮助人们增强免疫系统,减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁。
1.A 根据下文“It takes a little effort to get there ...the activity of forest bathing.”可知此处意在说明户外活动是最好的放松方式。故选A项。
2.F 根据下文“Stressed Japanese workers are today still relaxing and reconnecting with nature.”可知是在说明日本的森林浴,故选F项。
3.D 根据下文“That’s particularly good for people with mental health issues.”可知是在说明接触大自然的好处。故选D项。
4.G 结合上文“A study conducted in 24 forests...thus improving our immune systems.”可推知本句承接上文,继续说明森林浴的好处。故选G项。
5.E 根据上文“So now is the time to get out and lose yourself in the natural environment.”可推知本句承接上文,说明在自然环境中放松的方式,故选E项。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加拿大北极地区最后一个完整的冰架崩塌了。
1.A 根据常识可知,米尔恩冰架位于加拿大埃尔斯米尔岛的边缘。故选A项。
2.D 根据上文“The last complete ice shelf in the Canadian Arctic has collapsed.”可知,此处指七月底冰架面积减少了40%多。故选D项。
3.C “Above normal air temperatures,offshore winds and open water”都是导致冰架断裂的要素。故选C项。
4.B 根据“60 square kilometers”可知,此处表示岛屿覆盖的范围。故选B项。
5.B 根据上文“Above normal air temperatures”可知,极地地区的温度尤其高。故选B项。
6.D 据上文“The shelf lost 40 percent of its area in just two days at the end of July.”可知,冰架融化的原因是今年的气温比往年更高。故选D项。
7.C 根据下文“This then speeds up the melting”可知,加速融化对小冰盖的存在产生了威胁。故选C项。
8.A 分析句子结构,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词smaller ice caps在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故选A项。
9.A 根据“As a glacier disappears”可知,因为冰川的融化,很多基岩裸露在外。故选A项。
10.D 根据“As a glacier disappears,more bedrock is left .”可知,“冰川融化,基岩裸露”加速了融化的过程。故选D项。
11.C 根据上文“A research camp,including instruments... at Ellesmere Island collapsed.”可知,此处表示上面的这些事物消失只是时间的问题。故选C项。
12.B sb./sth.be likely to do sth.为固定短语,意为“有可能做某事”。故选B项。
13.C 根据“when NASA satellite images of the area showed a complete lack of snow and ice”可知,此处用科技手段证实了冰盖的消失。故选C项。
14.A 根据“trip to the Arctic”可知,此处表示去极地考察的旅行。故选A项。
15.D 根据上文“When I was there in the 1980s,I knew every square inch of those ice caps”可知,根据Serreze的描述,当年的极地考察之旅是美好的回忆。故选D项。
