选择性必修三Unit 3 【单元测试 · 提升卷】
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What can we learn about the woman
A.She wants to continue her studies right away.
B.She needs money to take a trip.
C.She is going to graduate.
2.Why did the woman go to the States
A.To do some business. B.To go sightseeing. C.To visit some friends.
3.What does the man want to use a bag to carry
A.Books. B.Tapes. C.Disks.
4.How much will the man pay if they visit the park now
A.25. B.35. C.40.
5.What does the man mean
A.He can’t go to the cinema.
B.He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.
C.He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Secretary and boss. B.Student and teacher. C.Daughter and father.
7.Why did the woman make a few spelling mistakes
A.She typed too fast. B.She is new on the job. C.She is not good at spelling.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the man’s father like usually
A.Free. B.Careful. C.Busy.
9.For what purpose does the woman recommend the story to the man
A.To ask the man to talk more with his father.
B.To help the man forget his trouble.
C.To share her feelings with the man.
10.What are the speakers talking about
A.Parents nowadays are too busy.
B.Family problems are hard to solve.
C.Communication is necessary at home.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What time is it now
A.6:00 p.m. B.7:00 p.m. C.8:00 p.m.
12.Where is the Chinese restaurant
A.On King Street. B.On Queen Street. C.On Green Street.
13.What should the woman do after the first turn
A.Turn down Green Street. B.Go down King Street. C.Go along Queen Street.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Where are the speakers now
A.In Beijing. B.In America. C.In Italy.
15.Which is the best season in Beijing according to the man
A.Autumn. B.Summer. C.Spring.
16.What can we learn from the conversation
A.Both speakers dislike spring here.
B.It is usually windy in the autumn of Beijing.
C.Many Americans like autumn for its colors.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where is the speaker talking probably
A.On the radio. B.On TV. C.On the phone.
18.Where has a major road accident happened
A.On Road A508. B.Near a gas station. C.In the middle of Road M5.
19.What does the man tell the drivers going north to do
A.To pay attention to an accident.
B.To take another road instead of M1.
C.To be careful about lorries.
20.What happens to the road between the airport and the railway station
A.It’s being made broader. B.It’s being cleared. C.It’s closed now.
答案及听力原文
答案：1~5 CBABC 6~10 ABCAC 11~15 AACBA 16~20 CABBA
听力原文：
Text 1
M:Do you have any plan right now
W:I don’t know exactly.Perhaps take a trip to Europe or find a job after graduation.
Text 2
M:Hi,Mrs. Green.How was your trip to the States
W:It was wonderful.I really enjoyed it.I’ve been to many parts of the country and have lots of pictures taken there.
Text 3
M:Excuse me;can I borrow your bag
W:This bag I have a lot of disks and tapes in it.Can I give you a basket instead
M:Oh,no.I want to use it to carry all these books.
Text 4
M:How much does it cost for my son and I to go to look around the Summer Palace Park
W:In normal seasons,it is 50 yuan for an adult and half the price for a child less than a meter tall as your son,but at present,an adult can pay only half and 10 yuan is enough for such a child.
Text 5
W:Will you go to the cinema this Saturday,Bob
M:I’m afraid I can’t.I’ll have my music lessons then.
W:I didn’t mean in the morning or afternoon.I meant in the evening.
M:Oh,that’s quite a different thing.
Text 6
W:Did I type the letters all right
M:Actually,you didn’t.You typed them rather poorly.
W:Oh What did I do wrong
M:You made several spelling mistakes.
W:Oh,I’m sorry.
M:Don’t worry about it.You’re new on the job.
Text 7
W:Do you often talk with your father,John
M:No,not often.In fact,I seldom talk with him.
W:Oh,why not
M:Because I have nothing to talk about with him.Besides,he seems to be too busy to spend time with us.
W:John,I think you should spend more time with your father.Don’t you think he wants to talk with you
M:I don’t know,Alison.Why are you asking me that kind of question
W:Well,yesterday I read a story about a father and his son,and it was very good.It really moved me.Why don’t you read it
Text 8
M:Hello.Is that Lucy This is David speaking.
W:Hello,David.I haven’t heard from you for a long time.How’re you doing
M:Fine.I’m calling to ask if you’d like to have dinner with me at 7:00 p.m.
W:Why not Now it is 6 o’clock.There is only one hour left.But where
M:Let’s go to the Chinese restaurant on King Street.
W:How can I get there
M:You get out of your office and turn right.Then go along Queen Street.Turn down Green Street and take the second turn on the right.That’s King Street.
W:Wait,wait.Turn down Green Street and take the second turn on the right.
M:That’s right.
W:OK.
Text 9
W:I’m so glad we’ll be in Hawaii soon,even if it’s just a week.This winter has been a cold one so far.
M:I’m with you!Summer is my favorite season;I love the heat,I don’t like cold weather too much.
W:How is winter in Beijing
M:Luckily,winter in Beijing is not too cold.
W:What is the best season there
M:Most people say autumn.The temperature is moderate,and it’s usually not too windy.But unfortunately,it was so windy last fall.
W:Autumn is nice here,too.Many people think fall is the best season because of all the wonderful colors.
M:Here is America,many people must like the summer,because summer is vacation time.
W:That’s true,but some people wish they could beat the summer heat.
M:Would you like to row a boat
W:OK.
Text 10
M:Ladies and gentlemen!Here is a message for drivers going north up the M1.A major accident has happened near the gas station named Northampton on the road.A lorry and four cars knocked into each other and the traffic is not moving at all.The police are trying to get it in order.Drivers going north have to take the A508.The other side of the road is clear,so no problems for drivers going south.I’ll just repeat that message.An accident near the gas station named Northampton on the M1 is blocking the traffic.Drivers going north should take the A508.Drivers going down the M5 please drive slowly,as the section between the airport and the railway station is still being widened.The whole work will be finished in three more days.Then the traffic in this area will be much faster.That’s the traffic news for now.Next news is at 2 o’clock.Until then,drive carefully.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·山东省实验中学高考最后一卷]
Our site specializes in European cycling tours, Bike & BoatTours, Road Bike Tours and now River Cruises throughout Europe, Asia, and the Americas.
We take great pride in offering you the best services and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered. Whether it is a European bike tour, river cruise, or one of many other cycling vacations, our staff will do everything to plan your dream holiday.
Our bike tour prices are the lowest on the market and we've managed to keep them that way without sacrificing quality. We hope you'll let us take you on one of our many European cycling tours and now river cruise adventures!
Bike & Boat Trips
We have perhaps the largest online catalogue of well established European bike and boat tours and sailing holidays.
Luxury Boat Tours
Take a Bike & Boat cycle tour on a luxury ship! A cycling tour in Europe with a beautiful boat by your side is not to be missed.
Bike Europe and Beyond
Bicycle touring in Europe and beyond—cycle your next vacation almost anywhere in Europe from our carefully chosen catalogue of bike tours. Recently we have also added a few American bike tours as well as bike tours in Vietnam. Whether you cycle Europe with a standard bicycle or an e bike (electrically assisted bicycle), one of our cycling tours is bound to be right for you.
Road Bike Tours
Cycle Europe and experience one of our great new European road bike tours! These cycle tours in Europe (and now one is in the New Zealand) are intended for the more experienced cyclist that is not afraid of the long distances through extremely beautiful countryside.
River Cruises
We now offer river cruises throughout the world's most famous waterways. Whether it is a European river or a river cruise in China, one of our cruises is certain to attract you.
21．The text is mainly written to ________．
A．introduce fantastic tour places
B．encourage readers to have adventures
C．compare boat tours with bike tours
D．invite readers to join in the tours
22．Which countries have been added to “Bike Europe and Beyond”？
A．Vietnam & America.
B．New Zealand & China.
C．America & New Zealand.
D．China & Vietnam.
23．Which of the following require(s) certain cycling experience
A．Bike & Boat Trips.
B．Road Bike Tours.
C．Luxury Boat Tours.
D．Bike Europe and Beyond.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了一个提供欧洲自行车旅行的地方，主要包括提供自行车或者船的旅行、公路自行车旅行以及贯穿欧洲、美洲、亚洲的航行。
21．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第二段“We take great pride in offering you the best services and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered. ..., our staff will do everything to plan your dream holiday.”可知此篇文章是要读者参加这次的旅行，所以邀请读者来体验符合题意。
22．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Bike Europe and Beyond中的“Recently we have also added a few American bike tours as well as bike tours in Vietnam.”可知越南和美国加入了Bike Europe and Beyond。
23．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Road Bike Tours中的“These cycle tours in Europe (and now one is in the New Zealand) are intended for the more experienced cyclist ...”可知这个项目是有经验的人才能加入的。
B
The“Mona Lisa” may maintain her famously mysterious smile because she benefits from one of Paris' best kept secrets: An underground cooling system that's helped the Louvre Museum cope with the unbearable heat that has broken temperature records across Europe.
With a depth of up to 98 feet and 55 miles of pipes, the little known “urban cold” network snakes unknowing beneath Parisians' feet, which uses electricity generated by renewable sources, is the largest in Europe and runs around the clock with a deafening noise totally inaudible above ground.
Paris City Hall has now signed an ambitious contract to triple the size of the network by 2042 to 157 miles. It would make it the largest urban cooling system in the world.
Three of the 10 high tech cooling sites lie on the Seine river. When the Seine's water is cold enough, a machine captures it and uses it to cool the system's water. The heat created as a byproduct is sent back into the Seine where it is absorbed. The chilled water is then pumped through the system's pipes to its 730 Parisian clients.
Paris' cooling sites all use renewable energy sources such as wind turbines and solar panels. French officials see this energy independence as particularly important given the threat of Russia cutting off energy supplies to Europe.
The merits of using a cooling system which uses renewable energy to operate are already being felt by sites that use them. The world's most visited museum, the Louvre, has benefited from the network since the 1990s.
“It allows us to benefit from energy with a lower carbon footprint available all year round，” said Laurent Le Guedart, the Louvre's Heritage Director. “The particularity of the Louvre Museum is that it needs to use iced cold water to correctly conserve the artwork and to control the humidity.”
Le Guedart said that the system is a money saver given the rising cost of energy linked to the Ukraine conflict. It operates notably in the State Room of the Pavillon Denon where the “Mona Lisa” lives. Perhaps it's why beads of sweat have never trickled down the brow painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
24．Which is TRUE about the underground cooling system in Paris
A．It is too deep to be heard.
B．It is the largest one in the world.
C．It uses electricity for free to cool air.
D．It makes Paris the coolest in Europe.
25．How does the system work
A．By capturing and absorbing heat from its clients.
B．By pumping the water from the Seine to its clients.
C．By changing the water in the system for that in the Seine.
D．By pumping the water cooled by the Seine through the system.
26．What benefit does the Louvre Museum get from the system
A．Attracting more people to see Mona Lisa.
B．Protecting its artwork from heat and humidity.
C．Getting rid of the threat of the Ukraine conflict.
D．Reducing carbon footprint with less money than before.
27．Which of the following questions can be answered by this passage
A．Why was smiling Mona Lisa painted
B．Why does Paris keep the system a secret
C．How many more sites will the system have
D.What will the system be like in two decades
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的地下城市制冷系统。
24．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“With a depth of up to 98 feet and 55 miles of pipes, the little known ‘urban cold’ network snakes unknowing beneath Parisians' feet”可知，巴黎的地下制冷系统深达98英尺，地面上完全听不见。
25．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When the Seine's water is cold enough, a machine captures it and uses it to cool the system's water. ...”可知，制冷系统通过将塞纳河冷却的水泵入系统来发挥作用。
26．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It allows us to benefit from energy with a lower carbon footprint available all year round”以及“The particularity of the Louvre Museum is that it needs to use iced cold water to correctly conserve the artwork and to control the humidity.”可知，制冷系统使卢浮宫可以保护艺术品不受湿热的影响。
27．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Paris City Hall has now signed an ambitious contract to triple the size of the network by 2042 to 157 miles. ...(巴黎市政厅现在签署了一份雄心勃勃的合同，到2042年将把制冷网络的规模扩大两倍，达到157英里。)”可知，巴黎市政厅计划在二十年后将制冷系统的规模扩大两倍，所以本文回答了D项“20年后这个系统会是什么样子？”的问题。
C
[2023·四川省凉山州第三次诊断]You go out for a meal and scan a QR code to order the food, but it asks for your phone number. You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition camera. Data collection is everywhere.
However, the personal information collected by companies can be leaked for marketing or used for telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). According to a survey of 5，458 people by the China Consumers Association, 85.2 percent of people said they had experienced personal information leaks from applications on their smart phones. Most said they got unwanted calls or text messages afterward.
On Nov.1, the Personal Information Protection Law came into effect in China. The law has detailed rules to strengthen the protection of personal information.
The law defines personal information as any kind of information about people who are or can be identified, in electronic or other forms. So a person's name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information.
There are also some kinds of personal information that are regarded as “sensitive”， such as fingerprints, faces, religious beliefs, medical health, financial accounts and all data relating to minors under 14.
According to the law, activities such as collecting, using, processing and trading of personal information will be strictly regulated. One key rule is that those handling personal information should inform users and get permission. For sensitive information, there are stricter rules on related activities. For example, in the case of a minor, approval from their parents is required.
Protection of personal information of online platform users is especially stressed. According to a report released in June on Internet development in China, the country has over 1 billion Internet users and 60 percent of surveyed applications had collected users' information illegally. Many apps would collect users' information even when the app was not in use. They could access the phonebook, photos, turn on the microphone and get the users' location.
For individuals, it's important to raise awareness of protecting personal information. Individuals need to fully understand the requests for personal information. If it's not necessary, don't agree. If you find that your personal data has been used illegally, you can report to consumer councils or (网络管理机构) with evidence.
28．The author intends to ________ by the first two paragraphs.
A．tell some unwanted experiences
B．inform some personal information leaks
C．draw the readers' attention to the topic
D．warn the public against using applications
29．Which of the following is not regarded as personal information
A．A child's pet name.
B．An application user's location.
C．Some old family pictures.
D．All data relating to teenagers.
30．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．The Personal Information Protection Law will become effective in China.
B．Dealing with personal information without users' agreement is illegal.
C．Collecting and processing personal information should be banned.
D．For sensitive information, approval from a person's parents is required.
31．In the author's opinion, how can you avoid personal information leak
A．Enhance your consciousness of personal information and adopt effective measures.
B．Don't use the applications too often that are downloaded on your smart phone.
C．Make up false personal information in order to protect your true information.
D．Report to consumer councils or cyberspace administrations with evidence.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕保护个人信息展开，阐述了个人信息泄露的普遍现象和信息保护法律条文的具体内容，并提醒人们信息泄露的各种方式和提高保护个人信息的意识。
28．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。一至二段作者提到信息采集无处不在，且个人信息泄露频频发生，是为了引出本文主题：通过立法保护个人信息，公众应该提高个人信息保护意识。因此推断通过前两段内容作者的目的是吸引读者对话题(信息泄露)的注意。
29．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段和第五段可知，孩子的昵称；应用程序用户的位置；一些旧的家庭照片都是个人信息，所有与14岁以下的青少年有关的数据也是，但选项D没有年龄限制，过于笼统。
30．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第六段的“One key rule is that those handling personal information should inform users and get permission.”可知，未经用户同意处理个人信息是非法的。
31．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段中“For individuals, it's important to raise awareness of protecting personal information. Individuals need to fully understand the requests for personal information...”可知，作者认为避免个人信息泄露需要增强个人信息意识，采取有效措施。
D
You may have noticed sudden, brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort.
These involuntary movements only occur during dream states and usually don't last long. So is twitching just a normal part of dreaming, or are there times when you should worry
Dogs sleep an average of 12－14 hours each day. While they sleep, a dog's brain processes information and experiences from the day through dreams. Twitching is often related to active dream cycles in the brain.
According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren, an average size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds have fewer dreams that last longer—about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds.
Dogs experience the same dream stages as humans, including non rapid eye movement (NREM), short wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM). During the REM state, a dog's eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out. The amount of twitching depends on how much these off switches cramp muscle movement.
If your dog sleeps next to you, they may unintentionally disturb your sleep with their sudden body movements. However, it is often advised not to awaken a dog that is twitching in their sleep unless they are clearly in distress.
A bad dream or night terror could be the cause of these involuntary movements, and they may wake up frightened. Try to avoid touching them so they don't bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked. Instead, gently call your dog's name until they respond. Speak calmly and tell them that they are safe and secure after they wake up. While they appear to be pretty active in their sleep, dreaming dogs may be slow to awaken.
32．Which of the following influences how often dogs dream
A．Their sleeping time.
B．Their body size.
C．Their daily experiences.
D．Their health conditions
33．What does the underlined word “cramp” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Stimulate. B．Analyze.
C．Restrict. D．Monitor.
34．Why is it advised not to wake up a dog twitching in sleep
A．To avoid being bitten by the dog.
B．To ensure the dog adequate sleep.
C．To prevent the dog getting shocked.
D．To escape disturbance from the dog.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．How does Dogs' Brain Work
B．Why do Dogs Dream at Night
C．Why do Dogs Twitch in Their Sleep
D．How does Dogs' Twitch Affect Their Sleep
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。
32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段描写了中型犬，大型犬和小型犬做梦频率不同，可知狗的体型会影响狗的做梦频率。
33．答案与解析：C 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“During the REM state, a dog's eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out.”以及“The amount of twitching depends on how much these off switches”可知，抽搐的程度取决于这些开关对肌肉运动的限制程度。故画线词意思是“限制”。
34．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Try to avoid touching them so they don't bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked.”可知，建议不要吵醒睡梦中抽搐的狗是为了避免被狗咬伤。
35．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“You may have noticed sudden ，brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort.”结合文章主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。可知，C选项“为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐？”最符合文章标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·浙江省高三适应性考试]Emotional pain is part of life. __36__ Whether the pain is associated with loss, failure, or disappointment, you must develop a strategy to lessen and manage the struggle. By taking action you will learn to cope with emotional pain.
Seek help from those close to you. Asking for help can be awkward. However, if you let someone know that you are trying to make specific changes in your life, it will increase the likelihood of your success. __37__ It is important for you to let others know what you are trying to achieve.
__38__ Sitting around missing someone will only make you feel worse. Sometimes you need to occupy yourself with new, more interesting things to do. Have you ever thought about learning to play a musical instrument or becoming a master gardener Now might be your time.
Volunteer your time to a cause. One way of coping with emotional pain is to volunteer your time, resources, or expertise to a worthy cause or individual. Volunteering will help you develop new skills, and begin or strengthen your connection with your community. It can also provide a boost to your self esteem and personal development. __39__
Make a plan to build coping skills. Following a problem solving model will give you a structure for creating change. You must determine clear objectives, carry them out, make adjustments as needed and monitor your progress. __40__ You can lessen your strict adherence (遵守) to the steps of your plan and maintain positive outcomes.
A．Focus on the positive.
B．You will feel a “giver's high”．
C．Fill your schedule with new agenda items.
D．Knowing that doesn't seem to make it any easier.
E.Emotional pain, however, can take much longer to wear off.
F．Your new behaviors will build over time and become second nature to you.
G．A strong support network can help you cope with your pain more effectively.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是如何应对情绪上的痛苦。
36．答案与解析：D 空前说“情感上的痛苦是生活的一部分。”，空后说“无论痛苦是与失去、失败或失望有关，你必须制定一种策略来减少和管理这种挣扎。”，因此光是知道痛苦的存在是不够的，还要找方法来克服这个问题，D选项“知道这一点似乎并没有让事情变得更容易。”说明了还需要想办法解决痛苦，符合语境。
37．答案与解析：G 本段的主题句是“向你亲近的人寻求帮助”，因此本段是关于寻求帮助的，G选项“一个强大的支持网络可以帮助你更有效地应对你的痛苦。”说明寻求他人支持和帮助的好处，符合语境。
38．答案与解析：C 空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“坐在那里想念一个人只会让你感觉更糟。有时你需要做一些新的、更有趣的事情。”可知，本段主要讲的是要找一些新的事情来做，C选项“用新的议程项目填满你的日程表。”符合语境。
39．答案与解析：B 空前说“志愿服务将帮助你培养新的技能，并开始或加强你与社区的联系。它还能促进你的自尊和个人发展。”，B选项“你会感到‘给予者的快感’。”中的“给予者”也就是空前所说的做志愿者，且说明了做志愿服务能带来的好处，因此B项符合语境。
40．答案与解析：F 空前说“你必须确定明确的目标，执行它们，根据需要做出调整，监督你的进展。”，空后说“你可以减少对计划步骤的严格遵守，并保持积极的结果。”，说明要适应新的行为，不需要坚持之前的计划不变，F选项“随着时间的推移，你的新行为会逐渐形成，并成为你的第二天性。”说明了新行为是完全可以适应的，承上启下，符合语境。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am seven years older than my twin cousins. When I was 8 or 9 years old, they just learned how to __41__. I liked them and they really liked me as well. However, sometimes they would _42__a lot. It was a little disturbing. __43__， I only saw them for the final two weeks of the year over school __4__ because I lived in New York and they lived in Los Angeles.
One night, it was a bit late so they had been __45__ and crying for a bit before coming to play with me and my brother. Next, one of them fell off a chair onto the hard floor and began to __46__uncontrollably. I remember I felt the __47__for a short moment and then I went to pick her up. To my and my grandmother's __48__， she stopped crying immediately. I was kind of __49__and amazed. I didn't expect I could do it.
I didn't know why, but I looked at her and she __50__and I saw her happiness of just being held had overpowered the __51__she must have felt from falling. This is my earliest and strongest memory of my __52__happiness out of sadness for someone else. It had been a __53__of mine ever since. Doing something to make someone else feel joy will lift your __54__ and make you feel pleased, and that is why _55__is a core belief of mine.
41．A.think B．walk
C．listen D．write
42．A.talk B．rest
C．cry D．suffer
43．A.Generally B．Thankfully
C．Entirely D．Certainly
44．A.break B．study
C．start D．time
45．A.nervous B．sleepy
C．afraid D．curious
46．A.run B．bleed
C．laugh D．scream
47．A.shock B．luck
C．pleasure D．puzzle
48．A.sadness B．curiosity
C．surprise D．worry
49．A.interested B．disappointed
C．frightened D．excited
50．A.cried B．shouted
C．smiled D．jumped
51．A.speed B．pain
C．loneliness D．drop
52．A.covering B．losing
C．stealing D．making
53．A.rule B．value
C．spot D．regret
54．A.idea B．plan
C．life D．moral
55．A.joy B．help
C．courage D．wisdom
BCBAB DACDC BDACB
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚学习走路的表妹不小心从椅子上摔到地板上，大声哭泣，作者把她抱起来安慰，表妹停止了哭泣，这让作者感到兴奋和高兴，这次经历让作者意识到帮助别人会给自己带来快乐。
41．答案与解析：B 根据上文“I am seven years older than my twin cousins.”可知，我比双胞胎大七岁，由此可知，我8、9岁时，他们才1、2岁，应该是刚学习走路的年龄。
42．答案与解析：C 根据下文“It was a little disturbing.”可知，双胞胎在1、2岁时应该总是哭，这让我感到很烦，下文的“crying for a bit”中也提到了“crying”。
43．答案与解析：B 根据句中“I only saw them for the final two weeks of the year over school __4__ because I lived in New York and they lived in Los Angeles”可知，因为我住在纽约，他们住在洛杉矶，开学后我就不用见到他们了，由此可知，幸好，我只在学校假期的最后两周见到他们。
44．答案与解析：A 根据句中“I lived in New York and they lived in Los Angeles”可知，我住在纽约，他们住在洛杉矶，由此可知，只有在学校假期时我才能够回到洛杉矶看他们，“school break”表示“学校假期”。
45．答案与解析：B 根据句中“One night, it was a bit late”可知，一天晚上，天有点晚了，由此可知，小孩子应该是感到困倦了。
46．答案与解析：D 根据句中“one of them fell off a chair onto the hard floor”可知，其中一人从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上，由此可知，因为疼痛，孩子开始尖叫，且与下文“stopped crying immediately”中的“crying”呼应。
47．答案与解析：A 根据上文“one of them fell off a chair onto the hard floor”可知，一个孩子从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上，由此可知，这样的意外让我感到震惊。
48．答案与解析：C 根据句中“she stopped crying immediately”可知，我一抱起孩子，她立刻停止了哭泣，由此可知，这是令我和我奶奶惊讶的。
49．答案与解析：D 根据上文“she stopped crying immediately”和下文“I didn't expect I could do it.”可知，我一抱起孩子，她立刻停止了哭泣，我没想到我的行为能让孩子停止哭泣，由此可知，我感到兴奋和惊讶。
50．答案与解析：C 根据上文“she stopped crying immediately”和句中“her happiness of just being held”可知，我一抱起孩子，她立刻停止了哭泣，被抱着让她感到快乐，由此可知，她对着我笑了。
51．答案与解析：B 根据句中“she must have felt from falling”可知，孩子在从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上时，应该感到疼痛。
52．答案与解析：D 根据上文“she stopped crying immediately”和“her happiness of just being held”可知，是我的行为让孩子不再哭泣，感到快乐，由此可知，我为别人从悲伤中获得快乐，“make sth. out of sth.”意为“从……中制造出/获得……”。
53．答案与解析：A 根据下文“core belief of mine”可知，帮助别人是我最重要的信念，由此可知，帮助别人，让别人获得快乐一直是我的生活准则。
54．答案与解析：C 根据句中“make you feel pleased”可知，做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你感到快乐，由此可知，这会让你的生活变得美好，“lift one's life”意为“提升某人的生活，让某人的生活变得美好”。
55．答案与解析：B 根据句中“Doing something to make someone else feel joy will lift your __14__”可知，作者认为做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你的生活变得美好，由此可知，做一些让别人感到快乐的事情，帮助他人是作者的核心信念。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ⅱ.语法填空
[2023·山东枣庄市第三次调研]Known as “Magic of the East”， shadow play (皮影戏) is considered the early form of modern cinema and cartoon. This unique art 56.________ (create) during the Western Han Dynasty some 2，000 years ago.
Shadow play is a kind of drama 57.________ the players made of animal skins are projected onto a white screen. The players are dyed in five colors and made transparent (透明) after chemical 58.________ (treat). So the shadow shows dramatic colors on the screen, 59.________ (add) great appeal to the play. More interestingly, every player is comprised of 11 parts: a head, two body parts, two legs, two upper arms and lower arms as well as two hands. 60.________ (control) through sticks and strings by the performers behind the screen, the players can do various movements 61.________ (vivid)．
Shadow play demands high performing skills. Besides operating three or four players at a time, performers have to catch up with the music as well as speak or sing 62.________ (tell) the story. Hence, it is not 63.________ easy job to become a mature shadow play performer.
With the development of modern audio visual media, shadow play is not as popular as before. 64.________ thanks to the harmonious application of so many artistic factors—light, screen, music, singing and puppetry (木偶), this art remains a highly 65.________ (value) cultural heritage in Chinese art field.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了皮影戏的产生历史和发展过程。
56．答案与解析：was created 分析句式结构可知，空格处是句子谓语，与主语art是被动关系，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数。
57．答案与解析：where 分析句式结构可知，此处是先行词为drama定语从句，且引导词在从句中作地点状语表示“在戏中”，所以应该用关系副词where来引导。
58．答案与解析：treatment 根据空格前的形容词chemical可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式。
59．答案与解析：adding 分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语中的现在分词作状语表主动关系。
60．答案与解析：Controlled 根据下文by the performers可知，control与 performers之间是被动关系，所以此处用非谓语中的过去分词做状语表被动，且位于句首的单词的首字母要大写。
61．答案与解析：vividly 分析句式结构可知，此处应该用副词来修饰动词do。
62．答案与解析：to tell 分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
63．答案与解析：an 分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词表泛指“一件事情”，且easy以元音因素开头，所以用不定冠词an。
64．答案与解析：But/Yet 分析句意可知，此处表转折关系，所以用连词But或者Yet表转折，且位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
65．答案与解析：valuable/valued 根据空格后的名词heritage可知，此处用形容词修饰名词。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作 (满分15分)
[2023·辽宁省大连市一模]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John获得了在华高中留学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．祝贺获奖；
2．肯定付出；
3．期待见面交流。
注意：1.写作词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.读后续写
[2023·湖南省长沙市一模]When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain. I was overweight at the time and out of breath when I reached the peak. But I loved the challenge of it. Soon I'd climbed nearly 100 peaks. My parents were happy I'd finally found my favorite hobby.
I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen. Two years ago, on December 30, when I was 16, she and I drove to Oregon to tackle 11, 240 foot Mount Hood.
It's safer to start winter climbs at night when there's less risk of the sun melting the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 a．m., following the paths alongside the ski runs. The temperature was about 14 degrees, and we wore layers we could easily remove, knowing the climbing would make us warm.
After about five hours, we reached Devil's Kitchen, a plateau (高原) at about 10，000 feet, just before the final push to the top. By this point, the wind conditions were very unpleasant. My exposed skin felt as though it were burning. Some other climbers decided to turn back, but Mel and I went ahead. We had ice axes (斧子), helmets and crampons (带钉铁鞋底). We were prepared for the climb.
The trail we followed grew narrower and steeper. At around 9 a．m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall and sloped at a 75 degree angle. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step.
You gain a sense of the ice when you stick your ax and crampons into it, and it felt good. Confident that I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly I heard a crack, and a whole thick piece of ice broke off the step, right under my foot.
In an instant, I fell backward. I could hear Mel calling my name as I fell down, bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game. I remember thinking, “That is it. You're done.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I stuck out my arms and legs, grabbing at anything._______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
With Mel by my side I'd been lying on the icy rock for four hours by the time the rescuers reached me.
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear John，
I would like to express my congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition.
It is really good news that you became champion of this competition. I know you were not very good at Chinese at first. However, you practised speaking Chinese almost every day. As the saying goes, “Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.” And your efforts paid off at last! I believe you can achieve more in the future.
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon and catching up on all the updates.
Yours，
Li Hua
【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的英国朋友John写一封电子邮件，祝贺他在华高中留学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：would like to →want to
比赛：competition →match
冠军：champion →winner
期望：look forward to → expect
2．句式拓展
句式转换
原句：I would like to express my congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition.
拓展句：Knowing that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition, I would like to express my congratulations to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is really good news that you became champion of this competition.(运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句)
【高分句型2】I believe you can achieve more in the future.(运用了宾语从句)
Ⅳ.读后续写
参考范文：
I stuck out my arms and legs, grabbing at anything. But it didn't help！/(That slowed my rolling down the mountain, but I was still sliding.) After a few heart in mouth seconds, I came to a stop on an icy rock. My clothes were shredded, my helmet was broken and my face was bloodied from cuts and scratches. Worse still, I was suffering from a sharp, unbearable pain in my legs. Fear gripped me and I was sinking to the depths of despair when Mel made her way down. Seeing me unable to move, she yelled for help, and with the help of several adult climbers she called the Mountain Rescue.
With Mel by my side I'd been lying on the icy rock for four hours by the time the rescuers reached me. They strapped me into a sled and pulled me down the mountain. I have a pretty high pain tolerance, but I screamed with each bounce. At the bottom of Mount Hood, I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital, where my broken legs were treated. I didn't get released until one month later. It's true that the fall brought me pain and made me more cautious. But the experience also made me grow as a person with growing faith in friendship and greater enthusiasm for my favorite hobby.
【语篇解读】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在和好友梅尔一起登山时遭遇意外，好友不离不弃，解救作者的故事。
【详解】段落续写：
第一段首句内容“我伸出胳膊和腿，去抓任何东西。”可知，第一段可描写作者受伤，疼痛难忍、紧张害怕，好友大声呼救，作者最终获救。
②由第二段首句内容“救援人员赶到我身边时，我已经在冰冷的岩石上躺了四个小时，在此期间，梅尔一直陪在我身边。”可知，第二段可描写作者被送往医院接受治疗以及自己从这次经历得到的教训以及对友谊的新认识。
2．续写线索：作者受伤——疼痛难忍、紧张害怕——好友大声呼救——作者获救——好友一直陪伴——入院治疗——教训以及感悟
3．词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：grab at / catch hold of
②控制：grip /control
情绪类
①谨慎、小心的：cautious /careful
②恐惧：fear/ horror
【点睛】【高分句型】Seeing me unable to move, she yelled for help, and with the help of several adult climbers she called the Mountain Rescue.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】At the bottom of Mount Hood, I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital, where my broken legs were treated. (运用了关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句)选择性必修三Unit 3 【单元测试 · 提升卷】
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What can we learn about the woman
A.She wants to continue her studies right away.
B.She needs money to take a trip.
C.She is going to graduate.
2.Why did the woman go to the States
A.To do some business. B.To go sightseeing. C.To visit some friends.
3.What does the man want to use a bag to carry
A.Books. B.Tapes. C.Disks.
4.How much will the man pay if they visit the park now
A.25. B.35. C.40.
5.What does the man mean
A.He can’t go to the cinema.
B.He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.
C.He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Secretary and boss. B.Student and teacher. C.Daughter and father.
7.Why did the woman make a few spelling mistakes
A.She typed too fast. B.She is new on the job. C.She is not good at spelling.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the man’s father like usually
A.Free. B.Careful. C.Busy.
9.For what purpose does the woman recommend the story to the man
A.To ask the man to talk more with his father.
B.To help the man forget his trouble.
C.To share her feelings with the man.
10.What are the speakers talking about
A.Parents nowadays are too busy.
B.Family problems are hard to solve.
C.Communication is necessary at home.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What time is it now
A.6:00 p.m. B.7:00 p.m. C.8:00 p.m.
12.Where is the Chinese restaurant
A.On King Street. B.On Queen Street. C.On Green Street.
13.What should the woman do after the first turn
A.Turn down Green Street. B.Go down King Street. C.Go along Queen Street.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Where are the speakers now
A.In Beijing. B.In America. C.In Italy.
15.Which is the best season in Beijing according to the man
A.Autumn. B.Summer. C.Spring.
16.What can we learn from the conversation
A.Both speakers dislike spring here.
B.It is usually windy in the autumn of Beijing.
C.Many Americans like autumn for its colors.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where is the speaker talking probably
A.On the radio. B.On TV. C.On the phone.
18.Where has a major road accident happened
A.On Road A508. B.Near a gas station. C.In the middle of Road M5.
19.What does the man tell the drivers going north to do
A.To pay attention to an accident.
B.To take another road instead of M1.
C.To be careful about lorries.
20.What happens to the road between the airport and the railway station
A.It’s being made broader. B.It’s being cleared. C.It’s closed now.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·山东省实验中学高考最后一卷]
Our site specializes in European cycling tours, Bike & BoatTours, Road Bike Tours and now River Cruises throughout Europe, Asia, and the Americas.
We take great pride in offering you the best services and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered. Whether it is a European bike tour, river cruise, or one of many other cycling vacations, our staff will do everything to plan your dream holiday.
Our bike tour prices are the lowest on the market and we've managed to keep them that way without sacrificing quality. We hope you'll let us take you on one of our many European cycling tours and now river cruise adventures!
Bike & Boat Trips
We have perhaps the largest online catalogue of well established European bike and boat tours and sailing holidays.
Luxury Boat Tours
Take a Bike & Boat cycle tour on a luxury ship! A cycling tour in Europe with a beautiful boat by your side is not to be missed.
Bike Europe and Beyond
Bicycle touring in Europe and beyond—cycle your next vacation almost anywhere in Europe from our carefully chosen catalogue of bike tours. Recently we have also added a few American bike tours as well as bike tours in Vietnam. Whether you cycle Europe with a standard bicycle or an e bike (electrically assisted bicycle), one of our cycling tours is bound to be right for you.
Road Bike Tours
Cycle Europe and experience one of our great new European road bike tours! These cycle tours in Europe (and now one is in the New Zealand) are intended for the more experienced cyclist that is not afraid of the long distances through extremely beautiful countryside.
River Cruises
We now offer river cruises throughout the world's most famous waterways. Whether it is a European river or a river cruise in China, one of our cruises is certain to attract you.
21．The text is mainly written to ________．
A．introduce fantastic tour places
B．encourage readers to have adventures
C．compare boat tours with bike tours
D．invite readers to join in the tours
22．Which countries have been added to “Bike Europe and Beyond”？
A．Vietnam & America.
B．New Zealand & China.
C．America & New Zealand.
D．China & Vietnam.
23．Which of the following require(s) certain cycling experience
A．Bike & Boat Trips.
B．Road Bike Tours.
C．Luxury Boat Tours.
D．Bike Europe and Beyond.
B
The“Mona Lisa” may maintain her famously mysterious smile because she benefits from one of Paris' best kept secrets: An underground cooling system that's helped the Louvre Museum cope with the unbearable heat that has broken temperature records across Europe.
With a depth of up to 98 feet and 55 miles of pipes, the little known “urban cold” network snakes unknowing beneath Parisians' feet, which uses electricity generated by renewable sources, is the largest in Europe and runs around the clock with a deafening noise totally inaudible above ground.
Paris City Hall has now signed an ambitious contract to triple the size of the network by 2042 to 157 miles. It would make it the largest urban cooling system in the world.
Three of the 10 high tech cooling sites lie on the Seine river. When the Seine's water is cold enough, a machine captures it and uses it to cool the system's water. The heat created as a byproduct is sent back into the Seine where it is absorbed. The chilled water is then pumped through the system's pipes to its 730 Parisian clients.
Paris' cooling sites all use renewable energy sources such as wind turbines and solar panels. French officials see this energy independence as particularly important given the threat of Russia cutting off energy supplies to Europe.
The merits of using a cooling system which uses renewable energy to operate are already being felt by sites that use them. The world's most visited museum, the Louvre, has benefited from the network since the 1990s.
“It allows us to benefit from energy with a lower carbon footprint available all year round，” said Laurent Le Guedart, the Louvre's Heritage Director. “The particularity of the Louvre Museum is that it needs to use iced cold water to correctly conserve the artwork and to control the humidity.”
Le Guedart said that the system is a money saver given the rising cost of energy linked to the Ukraine conflict. It operates notably in the State Room of the Pavillon Denon where the “Mona Lisa” lives. Perhaps it's why beads of sweat have never trickled down the brow painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
24．Which is TRUE about the underground cooling system in Paris
A．It is too deep to be heard.
B．It is the largest one in the world.
C．It uses electricity for free to cool air.
D．It makes Paris the coolest in Europe.
25．How does the system work
A．By capturing and absorbing heat from its clients.
B．By pumping the water from the Seine to its clients.
C．By changing the water in the system for that in the Seine.
D．By pumping the water cooled by the Seine through the system.
26．What benefit does the Louvre Museum get from the system
A．Attracting more people to see Mona Lisa.
B．Protecting its artwork from heat and humidity.
C．Getting rid of the threat of the Ukraine conflict.
D．Reducing carbon footprint with less money than before.
27．Which of the following questions can be answered by this passage
A．Why was smiling Mona Lisa painted
B．Why does Paris keep the system a secret
C．How many more sites will the system have
D.What will the system be like in two decades
C
[2023·四川省凉山州第三次诊断]You go out for a meal and scan a QR code to order the food, but it asks for your phone number. You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition camera. Data collection is everywhere.
However, the personal information collected by companies can be leaked for marketing or used for telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). According to a survey of 5，458 people by the China Consumers Association, 85.2 percent of people said they had experienced personal information leaks from applications on their smart phones. Most said they got unwanted calls or text messages afterward.
On Nov.1, the Personal Information Protection Law came into effect in China. The law has detailed rules to strengthen the protection of personal information.
The law defines personal information as any kind of information about people who are or can be identified, in electronic or other forms. So a person's name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information.
There are also some kinds of personal information that are regarded as “sensitive”， such as fingerprints, faces, religious beliefs, medical health, financial accounts and all data relating to minors under 14.
According to the law, activities such as collecting, using, processing and trading of personal information will be strictly regulated. One key rule is that those handling personal information should inform users and get permission. For sensitive information, there are stricter rules on related activities. For example, in the case of a minor, approval from their parents is required.
Protection of personal information of online platform users is especially stressed. According to a report released in June on Internet development in China, the country has over 1 billion Internet users and 60 percent of surveyed applications had collected users' information illegally. Many apps would collect users' information even when the app was not in use. They could access the phonebook, photos, turn on the microphone and get the users' location.
For individuals, it's important to raise awareness of protecting personal information. Individuals need to fully understand the requests for personal information. If it's not necessary, don't agree. If you find that your personal data has been used illegally, you can report to consumer councils or (网络管理机构) with evidence.
28．The author intends to ________ by the first two paragraphs.
A．tell some unwanted experiences
B．inform some personal information leaks
C．draw the readers' attention to the topic
D．warn the public against using applications
29．Which of the following is not regarded as personal information
A．A child's pet name.
B．An application user's location.
C．Some old family pictures.
D．All data relating to teenagers.
30．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．The Personal Information Protection Law will become effective in China.
B．Dealing with personal information without users' agreement is illegal.
C．Collecting and processing personal information should be banned.
D．For sensitive information, approval from a person's parents is required.
31．In the author's opinion, how can you avoid personal information leak
A．Enhance your consciousness of personal information and adopt effective measures.
B．Don't use the applications too often that are downloaded on your smart phone.
C．Make up false personal information in order to protect your true information.
D．Report to consumer councils or cyberspace administrations with evidence.
D
You may have noticed sudden, brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort.
These involuntary movements only occur during dream states and usually don't last long. So is twitching just a normal part of dreaming, or are there times when you should worry
Dogs sleep an average of 12－14 hours each day. While they sleep, a dog's brain processes information and experiences from the day through dreams. Twitching is often related to active dream cycles in the brain.
According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren, an average size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds have fewer dreams that last longer—about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds.
Dogs experience the same dream stages as humans, including non rapid eye movement (NREM), short wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM). During the REM state, a dog's eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out. The amount of twitching depends on how much these off switches cramp muscle movement.
If your dog sleeps next to you, they may unintentionally disturb your sleep with their sudden body movements. However, it is often advised not to awaken a dog that is twitching in their sleep unless they are clearly in distress.
A bad dream or night terror could be the cause of these involuntary movements, and they may wake up frightened. Try to avoid touching them so they don't bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked. Instead, gently call your dog's name until they respond. Speak calmly and tell them that they are safe and secure after they wake up. While they appear to be pretty active in their sleep, dreaming dogs may be slow to awaken.
32．Which of the following influences how often dogs dream
A．Their sleeping time.
B．Their body size.
C．Their daily experiences.
D．Their health conditions
33．What does the underlined word “cramp” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Stimulate. B．Analyze.
C．Restrict. D．Monitor.
34．Why is it advised not to wake up a dog twitching in sleep
A．To avoid being bitten by the dog.
B．To ensure the dog adequate sleep.
C．To prevent the dog getting shocked.
D．To escape disturbance from the dog.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．How does Dogs' Brain Work
B．Why do Dogs Dream at Night
C．Why do Dogs Twitch in Their Sleep
D．How does Dogs' Twitch Affect Their Sleep
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·浙江省高三适应性考试]Emotional pain is part of life. __36__ Whether the pain is associated with loss, failure, or disappointment, you must develop a strategy to lessen and manage the struggle. By taking action you will learn to cope with emotional pain.
Seek help from those close to you. Asking for help can be awkward. However, if you let someone know that you are trying to make specific changes in your life, it will increase the likelihood of your success. __37__ It is important for you to let others know what you are trying to achieve.
__38__ Sitting around missing someone will only make you feel worse. Sometimes you need to occupy yourself with new, more interesting things to do. Have you ever thought about learning to play a musical instrument or becoming a master gardener Now might be your time.
Volunteer your time to a cause. One way of coping with emotional pain is to volunteer your time, resources, or expertise to a worthy cause or individual. Volunteering will help you develop new skills, and begin or strengthen your connection with your community. It can also provide a boost to your self esteem and personal development. __39__
Make a plan to build coping skills. Following a problem solving model will give you a structure for creating change. You must determine clear objectives, carry them out, make adjustments as needed and monitor your progress. __40__ You can lessen your strict adherence (遵守) to the steps of your plan and maintain positive outcomes.
A．Focus on the positive.
B．You will feel a “giver's high”．
C．Fill your schedule with new agenda items.
D．Knowing that doesn't seem to make it any easier.
E.Emotional pain, however, can take much longer to wear off.
F．Your new behaviors will build over time and become second nature to you.
G．A strong support network can help you cope with your pain more effectively.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am seven years older than my twin cousins. When I was 8 or 9 years old, they just learned how to __41__. I liked them and they really liked me as well. However, sometimes they would _42__a lot. It was a little disturbing. __43__， I only saw them for the final two weeks of the year over school __4__ because I lived in New York and they lived in Los Angeles.
One night, it was a bit late so they had been __45__ and crying for a bit before coming to play with me and my brother. Next, one of them fell off a chair onto the hard floor and began to __46__uncontrollably. I remember I felt the __47__for a short moment and then I went to pick her up. To my and my grandmother's __48__， she stopped crying immediately. I was kind of __49__and amazed. I didn't expect I could do it.
I didn't know why, but I looked at her and she __50__and I saw her happiness of just being held had overpowered the __51__she must have felt from falling. This is my earliest and strongest memory of my __52__happiness out of sadness for someone else. It had been a __53__of mine ever since. Doing something to make someone else feel joy will lift your __54__ and make you feel pleased, and that is why _55__is a core belief of mine.
41．A.think B．walk
C．listen D．write
42．A.talk B．rest
C．cry D．suffer
43．A.Generally B．Thankfully
C．Entirely D．Certainly
44．A.break B．study
C．start D．time
45．A.nervous B．sleepy
C．afraid D．curious
46．A.run B．bleed
C．laugh D．scream
47．A.shock B．luck
C．pleasure D．puzzle
48．A.sadness B．curiosity
C．surprise D．worry
49．A.interested B．disappointed
C．frightened D．excited
50．A.cried B．shouted
C．smiled D．jumped
51．A.speed B．pain
C．loneliness D．drop
52．A.covering B．losing
C．stealing D．making
53．A.rule B．value
C．spot D．regret
54．A.idea B．plan
C．life D．moral
55．A.joy B．help
C．courage D．wisdom
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·山东枣庄市第三次调研]Known as “Magic of the East”， shadow play (皮影戏) is considered the early form of modern cinema and cartoon. This unique art 56.________ (create) during the Western Han Dynasty some 2，000 years ago.
Shadow play is a kind of drama 57.________ the players made of animal skins are projected onto a white screen. The players are dyed in five colors and made transparent (透明) after chemical 58.________ (treat). So the shadow shows dramatic colors on the screen, 59.________ (add) great appeal to the play. More interestingly, every player is comprised of 11 parts: a head, two body parts, two legs, two upper arms and lower arms as well as two hands. 60.________ (control) through sticks and strings by the performers behind the screen, the players can do various movements 61.________ (vivid)．
Shadow play demands high performing skills. Besides operating three or four players at a time, performers have to catch up with the music as well as speak or sing 62.________ (tell) the story. Hence, it is not 63.________ easy job to become a mature shadow play performer.
With the development of modern audio visual media, shadow play is not as popular as before. 64.________ thanks to the harmonious application of so many artistic factors—light, screen, music, singing and puppetry (木偶), this art remains a highly 65.________ (value) cultural heritage in Chinese art field.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作 (满分15分)
[2023·辽宁省大连市一模]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John获得了在华高中留学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．祝贺获奖；
2．肯定付出；
3．期待见面交流。
注意：1.写作词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John，
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Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.读后续写
[2023·湖南省长沙市一模]When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain. I was overweight at the time and out of breath when I reached the peak. But I loved the challenge of it. Soon I'd climbed nearly 100 peaks. My parents were happy I'd finally found my favorite hobby.
I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen. Two years ago, on December 30, when I was 16, she and I drove to Oregon to tackle 11, 240 foot Mount Hood.
It's safer to start winter climbs at night when there's less risk of the sun melting the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 a．m., following the paths alongside the ski runs. The temperature was about 14 degrees, and we wore layers we could easily remove, knowing the climbing would make us warm.
After about five hours, we reached Devil's Kitchen, a plateau (高原) at about 10，000 feet, just before the final push to the top. By this point, the wind conditions were very unpleasant. My exposed skin felt as though it were burning. Some other climbers decided to turn back, but Mel and I went ahead. We had ice axes (斧子), helmets and crampons (带钉铁鞋底). We were prepared for the climb.
The trail we followed grew narrower and steeper. At around 9 a．m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall and sloped at a 75 degree angle. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step.
You gain a sense of the ice when you stick your ax and crampons into it, and it felt good. Confident that I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly I heard a crack, and a whole thick piece of ice broke off the step, right under my foot.
In an instant, I fell backward. I could hear Mel calling my name as I fell down, bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game. I remember thinking, “That is it. You're done.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I stuck out my arms and legs, grabbing at anything._______________________________
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With Mel by my side I'd been lying on the icy rock for four hours by the time the rescuers reached me.
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