选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一．单词拼写（10分）
1．The well－known professor was ably assisted by a number of assistants. Thanks to their assistance, the project could be carried on smoothly. (assist)
2．Immediate measures should be taken to eliminate the potential dangers because they may potentially damage our health. (potential)
3．I believe you are capable of dealing with all the difficulties and have the capacity to achieve your ambition. (capacity)
4．Their achievements have already been analysed in depth and do not require further discussion about the analysis. (analyse)
5．The police caught the man tightly because he might have a tight connection with the crime. (tightly)
6．The soldiers fought desperately because they were desperate for a victory. (desperate)
7．You should make an apology because it is your fault to be blind to the faulty design.(faulty)
8．There is little assessment (assess) of the damage to the natural environment.
9.(剑桥高阶)You're bound to forget (forget) people's names occasionally.
10.(朗文当代)Customers may ask for a refund if the goods are faulty (fault).
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Your ________ (assist) will be of great help to us if you can give us a talk.
2．[2022·全国乙卷]A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and ________ (cycle)．
3．[2022·浙江6月卷]Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I ________ (desperate) tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation.
4．We apologize for the temporary ________ (convenience) caused by these building works.
5．They discussed important issues in ________ (imitate) of their elders.
6．[2022·浙江6月卷]AI wanted to know what they were going ________ and I was desperate to know what I could do for them.
7．You have done an excellent job and are bound ________ (admit) into the company.
8．[2020·江苏卷]When it comes ________ in-person humor, effort counts a lot.
9．Many fashionable young people go to malls to shop or just hang ________．
10．Business is good at the moment, but there are one or two problems ________ the horizon.
1．assistance 2.cyclists 3.desperately 4.inconvenience
5．imitation 6．through 7.to be admitted 8.to 9.out 10.on
三．短语语法填空1（10分）
in contrast; change one's mind; hang out; on the whole; go through; lie in; wipe out; hold out; be bound to; at risk
1．(柯林斯词典)He had shown himself careless of personal safety where the life of his colleagues might be ____________．
2．She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, ____________， had done very well.
3．(朗文当代)The difficulty ____________ providing sufficient evidence.
4．(牛津高阶)____________， I'm in favour of the idea.
5．(牛津高阶)The local kids ____________ at the mall.
6．(朗文当代)Nothing could ____________ his bitter memories of the past.
7．(剑桥高阶)You ____________ feel nervous about your interview.
8．(朗文当代)It is devastating for a parent to watch a child ____________ misery.
9．(柯林斯词典)“I'm Nancy Drew，” she said, ____________ her hand.
10．(朗文当代)I was afraid that Liz would ____________ and take me back home.
1．at risk
2．in contrast
3．lies in
4．On the whole
5．hang out
6．wipe out
7．are bound to
8．go through
9．holding out
10．change her mind
四.借助语境巩固本单元词汇和句式,完成句子。
1．(2020·北京高考)尽管史密斯确实得到了最好的沙子，但用传统的方式做事并不仅仅是玩弄法国泥。
Though Smith ____________ her hands on the best sand, doing things the old－fashioned way isn't just about playing around with French mud.
2．(剑桥高阶)如果天气好的话，我们将在花园里举行聚会；如果天气不好，就得在室内了。
We'll have the party in the garden if the weather's good; ____________， it'll have to be inside.
3．(剑桥高阶)尽管他16岁就离开了学校，但他仍然成功地成为首相。
____________ he left school at 16, he still managed to become prime minister.
4．(柯林斯词典)这就是我一定相信你会保守此秘密的原因。
______________ I must trust you to keep this secret.
5．(牛津高阶)我学习意大利语以便能读但丁的原著。
I study Italian ________________________ Dante in the original.
1．did get
2．if not
3．Even if/though
4．That's why
5．so that I would be able to read
五．单元语法巩固（20分）
1．(剑桥高阶)Shakespeare's plays are susceptible ________ various interpretations.
2．(牛津高阶)My ________ (assist) will now demonstrate the machine in action.
3．(牛津高阶)This book is within the ________ (capable) of younger readers.
4．(剑桥高阶)It is ________ (legal) to drive a car that is not taxed and insured.
5．(剑桥高阶)I don't feel I'm achieving my full ________ (potentially) in my present job.
6．(牛津高阶)The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for ________ (analyse).
7．(牛津高阶)Under the new ________ (regulate) spending on office equipment will be strictly controlled.
8．(牛津高阶)I was absolutely desperate ________ (see) her.
9．(剑桥高阶)We do not consider his behaviour to be consistent ________ the holding of a high－ranking job.
10．(剑桥高阶)Many commuters are forced to stand, ________ (tight) packed in, like sardines.
1．to
2．assistant
3．capacity
4．illegal
5．potential
6．analysis
7．regulations
8．to see
9．with
10．tightly
六.短文语法填空
[2023·山东枣庄市第三次调研]Known as “Magic of the East”， shadow play (皮影戏) is considered the early form of modern cinema and cartoon. This unique art 1.________ (create) during the Western Han Dynasty some 2，000 years ago.
Shadow play is a kind of drama 2.________ the players made of animal skins are projected onto a white screen. The players are dyed in five colors and made transparent (透明) after chemical 3.________ (treat). So the shadow shows dramatic colors on the screen, 4.________ (add) great appeal to the play. More interestingly, every player is comprised of 11 parts: a head, two body parts, two legs, two upper arms and lower arms as well as two hands. 5.________ (control) through sticks and strings by the performers behind the screen, the players can do various movements 6.________ (vivid)．
Shadow play demands high performing skills. Besides operating three or four players at a time, performers have to catch up with the music as well as speak or sing 7.________ (tell) the story. Hence, it is not 8.________ easy job to become a mature shadow play performer.
With the development of modern audio visual media, shadow play is not as popular as before. 9.________ thanks to the harmonious application of so many artistic factors—light, screen, music, singing and puppetry (木偶), this art remains a highly 10.________ (value) cultural heritage in Chinese art field.
1．was created 2．where 3．treatment 4．adding 5．Controlled
6．vividly 7．to tell 8．an 9But/Yet 10．valuable/valued
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了皮影戏的产生历史和发展过程。
1．答案与解析：was created 分析句式结构可知，空格处是句子谓语，与主语art是被动关系，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数。
2．答案与解析：where 分析句式结构可知，此处是先行词为drama定语从句，且引导词在从句中作地点状语表示“在戏中”，所以应该用关系副词where来引导。
3．答案与解析：treatment 根据空格前的形容词chemical可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式。
4．答案与解析：adding 分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语中的现在分词作状语表主动关系。
5．答案与解析：Controlled 根据下文by the performers可知，control与 performers之间是被动关系，所以此处用非谓语中的过去分词做状语表被动，且位于句首的单词的首字母要大写。
6．答案与解析：vividly 分析句式结构可知，此处应该用副词来修饰动词do。
7．答案与解析：to tell 分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
8．答案与解析：an 分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词表泛指“一件事情”，且easy以元音因素开头，所以用不定冠词an。
9．答案与解析：But/Yet 分析句意可知，此处表转折关系，所以用连词But或者Yet表转折，且位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
10．答案与解析：valuable/valued 根据空格后的名词heritage可知，此处用形容词修饰名词。
七．写作高分表达
1. Thank you in advance.
先行致谢。
【核心短语】
in advance (of... ) 提前 (于……)；预先 (于……)
2. Thank you for your concern.
谢谢你的关心。
3. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.
欢迎任何感兴趣的同学前来参加。
4. I sincerely hope you could join us.
我真诚地希望你能加入我们。
5. I would appreciate it if you could take my proposal into consideration.
如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。
【核心短语】
I'd appreciate it if … 如果……我将不胜感激
take sth into consideration 考虑到某事；顾及某事选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一．单词拼写（10分）
1．The well－known professor was ably by a number of . Thanks to their , the project could be carried on smoothly. (assist)
2．Immediate measures should be taken to eliminate the dangers because they may damage our health. (potential)
3．I believe you are of dealing with all the difficulties and have the to achieve your ambition. (capacity)
4．Their achievements have already been in depth and do not require further discussion about the . (analyse)
5．The police caught the man because he might have a connection with the crime. (tightly)
6．The soldiers fought because they were for a victory. (desperate)
7．You should make an apology because it is your to be blind to the design.(faulty)
8．There is little (assess) of the damage to the natural environment.
9.(剑桥高阶)You're bound (forget) people's names occasionally.
10.(朗文当代)Customers may ask for a refund if the goods are (fault).
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Your ________ (assist) will be of great help to us if you can give us a talk.
2．[2022·全国乙卷]A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and ________ (cycle)．
3．[2022·浙江6月卷]Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I ________ (desperate) tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation.
4．We apologize for the temporary ________ (convenience) caused by these building works.
5．They discussed important issues in ________ (imitate) of their elders.
6．[2022·浙江6月卷]AI wanted to know what they were going ________ and I was desperate to know what I could do for them.
7．You have done an excellent job and are bound ________ (admit) into the company.
8．[2020·江苏卷]When it comes ________ in-person humor, effort counts a lot.
9．Many fashionable young people go to malls to shop or just hang ________．
10．Business is good at the moment, but there are one or two problems ________ the horizon.
三．短语语法填空1（10分）
in contrast; change one's mind; hang out; on the whole; go through; lie in; wipe out; hold out; be bound to; at risk
1．He had shown himself careless of personal safety where the life of his colleagues might be _________．
2．She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, ____________， had done very well.
3．(朗文当代)The difficulty ____________ providing sufficient evidence.
4．(牛津高阶)____________， I'm in favour of the idea.
5．(牛津高阶)The local kids ____________ at the mall.
6．(朗文当代)Nothing could ____________ his bitter memories of the past.
7．(剑桥高阶)You ____________ feel nervous about your interview.
8．(朗文当代)It is devastating for a parent to watch a child ____________ misery.
9．(柯林斯词典)“I'm Nancy Drew，” she said, ____________ her hand.
10．(朗文当代)I was afraid that Liz would ____________ and take me back home.
四.借助语境巩固本单元词汇和句式,完成句子。
1．(2020·北京高考)尽管史密斯确实得到了最好的沙子，但用传统的方式做事并不仅仅是玩弄法国泥。
Though Smith ____________ her hands on the best sand, doing things the old－fashioned way isn't just about playing around with French mud.
2．(剑桥高阶)如果天气好的话，我们将在花园里举行聚会；如果天气不好，就得在室内了。
We'll have the party in the garden if the weather's good; ____________， it'll have to be inside.
3．(剑桥高阶)尽管他16岁就离开了学校，但他仍然成功地成为首相。
____________ he left school at 16, he still managed to become prime minister.
4．(柯林斯词典)这就是我一定相信你会保守此秘密的原因。
______________ I must trust you to keep this secret.
5．(牛津高阶)我学习意大利语以便能读但丁的原著。
I study Italian ________________________ Dante in the original.
五．单元语法巩固（20分）
1．(剑桥高阶)Shakespeare's plays are susceptible ________ various interpretations.
2．(牛津高阶)My ________ (assist) will now demonstrate the machine in action.
3．(牛津高阶)This book is within the ________ (capable) of younger readers.
4．(剑桥高阶)It is ________ (legal) to drive a car that is not taxed and insured.
5．(剑桥高阶)I don't feel I'm achieving my full ________ (potentially) in my present job.
6．(牛津高阶)The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for ________ (analyse).
7．(牛津高阶)Under the new ________ (regulate) spending on office equipment will be strictly controlled.
8．(牛津高阶)I was absolutely desperate ________ (see) her.
9．(剑桥高阶)We do not consider his behaviour to be consistent ________ the holding of a high－ranking job.
10．(剑桥高阶)Many commuters are forced to stand, ________ (tight) packed in, like sardines.
六.短文语法填空
[2023·山东枣庄市第三次调研]Known as “Magic of the East”， shadow play (皮影戏) is considered the early form of modern cinema and cartoon. This unique art 1._____________ (create) during the Western Han Dynasty some 2，000 years ago.
Shadow play is a kind of drama 2._____________ the players made of animal skins are projected onto a white screen. The players are dyed in five colors and made transparent (透明) after chemical 3._____________ (treat). So the shadow shows dramatic colors on the screen, 4._____________ (add) great appeal to the play. More interestingly, every player is comprised of 11 parts: a head, two body parts, two legs, two upper arms and lower arms as well as two hands. 5._____________ (control) through sticks and strings by the performers behind the screen, the players can do various movements 6._____________ (vivid)．
Shadow play demands high performing skills. Besides operating three or four players at a time, performers have to catch up with the music as well as speak or sing 7._____________ (tell) the story. Hence, it is not 8._____________ easy job to become a mature shadow play performer.
With the development of modern audio visual media, shadow play is not as popular as before. 9._____________ thanks to the harmonious application of so many artistic factors—light, screen, music, singing and puppetry (木偶), this art remains a highly 10._____________ (value) cultural heritage in Chinese art field.
七．写作高分表达
1. Thank you in advance.
先行致谢。
【核心短语】
in advance (of... ) 提前 (于……)；预先 (于……)
2. Thank you for your concern.
谢谢你的关心。
3. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.
欢迎任何感兴趣的同学前来参加。
4. I sincerely hope you could join us.
我真诚地希望你能加入我们。
5. I would appreciate it if you could take my proposal into consideration.
如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。
【核心短语】
I'd appreciate it if … 如果……我将不胜感激
take sth into consideration 考虑到某事；顾及某事
