(共18张PPT)
Unit 3
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used
(search) for survivors in an earthquake.
2.West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks,but he thinks rolling has clear
(advantage) over sliding.
3.The boys (attempt) to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.
to search
advantages
attempted
4.In the last decade,Chicago public schools (expand) the teaching of Chinese to serve 12,000 students.
5.This novel has been (adaptation) for radio from the Russian original.
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have expanded
adapted
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Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Judging from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but ,a war will break out soon.
2.If only there were some magic buttons,I could push to the sadness in her eyes.
3.We exchanged our addresses when we met .
4. the old proverb,I believe that new friends are not necessarily worse than old friends.
5.He felt rather disappointed the short survival time of his flowers.
in fact;for the first time;take away;disagree with;due to
in fact
take away
for the first time
Disagreeing with
due to
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.无论多么好的广告,如果产品不适合他们,人们就不太可能被说服。
However good an advertisement is,people___________ ___________
___________ ___________ persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them.
2.只需触碰一下按钮或点击一下鼠标,学生就可以从最大的图书馆和博物馆获得大量的信息。
_________ _________ _________ _________a button or the click of a mouse,a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums.
are unlikely
to be
At the touch of
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3.母亲总是告诉我不要瞧不起任何人,即使他没有受过良好的教育。
Mother always tells me not to look down on/upon anyone,
he is not well-educated.
4.当我昨天晚上正沿着街道走的时候,我听到我的名字被大声地叫喊。
along the streets last night,I heard my name called loudly.
5.随着经济和社会的迅速发展,出现了不平等和犯罪等诸多问题。
Many problems,such as inequality and crimes,have arisen
________ ________ ________ __________ ________ economy and society.
even if/though
While walking
with the rapid development of
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B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.语法填空
Mobile payments have made our life 1.________________(convenient) than before by freeing us from the trouble of having to take our wallets out with us.But a UK supermarket has gone one step 2._________(far),allowing customers to pay using just 3._____________ fingertip.
Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University London can pay for items 4._____________(use) the special vein(纹路) pattern in their fingertips, 5._____________(report) The Telegraph.It’s the world’s first store 6._____________(make) use of such technology.
more convenient
further
a
using
reported
to make
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This new method of payment 7._____________(mean) that customers can pay for items in just three 8._____________(second).
Sthaler,the company behind the technology,explained that it uses infrared scanners(红外扫描仪) to read the pattern of veins in the finger.It links this to customers’ bank details,9._____________ are kept safe by the payment provider WorldPay.The firm is also responsible for millions of online shoppers’ details around the globe.
The company says dozens of Brunel students are already using the technology,and it hopes to have signed up 3,000 students out of 13,000 10._____________ November.
means
seconds
which
by
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Ⅴ.应用文写作
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jim给你发邮件,想了解中国改革开放四十多年来的发展变化以及人们对中国未来发展的期待。请你给他回邮件,内容包括:
1.生活上的变化;
2.对中国未来的展望。
注意:1.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
I’m very glad to know that you are interested in the changes in China since the reform and opening-up.Let me tell you some of the changes in the past 40 years.____________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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Dear Jim,
I’m very glad to know that you are interested in the changes in China since the reform and opening-up.Let me tell you some of the changes in the past 40 years.
The most impressive one is the rapid development of transportation.In the past,people travelled mainly by bus.Nowadays,with more and more high-speed railways and light rail lines built,it’s much faster and more convenient for people to go almost everywhere.Additionally,the spread of shared bikes helps people to travel any distance easily.All these couldn’t have happened without the measures taken by the government and the application of new technologies.
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Everyone in China is enjoying these conveniences everyday,and we are all confident that China will create a brighter future.Just come and have a look yourself!
Yours,
Li Hua
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Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
About a half-mile behind our Minnesota farm lay a pond.In summer,my brother Harry and I would run through a stand of oak trees to skip stones there.The pond wore a collar of black mud.It was not a place for swimming.
In late summer,the pond would be covered by a green and bubbly scum(起泡的浮渣).Sometimes a strong,unpleasant smell rose from it.We stayed away.
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When winter came,the pond was once again an inviting place.One day when ice covered it,Harry said to me,“Try walking across.”
The ice looked solid.No water showed through it,but I hesitated.“Go ahead.” Harry urged.“Try it.You’re lighter than I am.If the ice holds,we can run and slide carefully on it.It’ll be fun.” I wanted to please Harry,and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice.I began to slide across the pond.
In the middle of the pond,the ice gave way with a sudden crack(裂缝)!I stretched out(伸展) my arms.The next thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched on the ice.From my shoulders down I hung in icy water.I thought of the bottom of the pond.I knew it would be black and awful down there,full of mud and maybe rotting creatures.
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I tried to climb out of the hole,but when I got a knee on the ice,it broke like window glass.Again and again I tried to get out.Again and again the ice broke into pieces.The hole widened.I was wearing a coat of heavy material.As it became completely wet,it dragged me down.I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice.
I looked at Harry on shore.He seemed rooted to the spot.“I can’t get out!” I screamed when I caught some breath.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
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Harry turned and ran from the pond.______________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
The moment I crashed through the kitchen door,sobbing,mum rushed over.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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Harry turned and ran from the pond.Staring at his familiar figure out of sight,I wondered:“Is he running for help,or is he running away and leaving me sliding to the bottom ” After what seemed to be centuries of waiting,I was on the edge of collapse.Suddenly,Harry came back with a branch,which was large,black,and v-shaped.He pushed the branch toward me.I grabbed it immediately and was eventually dragged out of the icy water by Harry.What a narrow escape!We stumbled home,with my clothes dripping water.
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The moment I crashed through the kitchen door,sobbing,mum rushed over.She helped me take off my coat,gave me a quick bath,and then passed me a cup of milk to warm me up.I tearfully complained to her about all that had happened and Harry was to blame for getting me involved into such a trouble.His head dropping,Harry made an apology to me.I was comforted and relieved,but in fact,the pond was still attractive to young Harry and me,especially when winter came again.(共19张PPT)
Unit 3
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Women are not only allowed but play very important role in the games.
2.It took a long time for the (connect) between body temperature and illness to be made.
3.It is likely that gates open at 10:30 a.m.and (admit) is free.
4.They use computers to keep the traffic (run) smoothly.
5.As a mother,she was really happy that her child learned to be
(sympathy) to others.
a
connection
admission
running
sympathetic
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Ⅱ.短语填空
1.My daughter wants to be a teacher when she .
2.After the retirement of his father,Tom the company and became the CEO.
3.Scientists in China led a hard life ,but they have made great contributions to the development of China.
4.The consequence of people cutting down lots of trees is that soil is easy to be washed away when it rains and more land will desert.
5.But if you lose strength,your life will be gone .
turn into;for good;grow up;take over;in recent decades
grows up
took over
in recent decades
turn into
for good
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.他惊讶地看见家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
He _______ _______ _______ _______great changes have taken place in his hometown.
2.由于他没有得到良好的治疗,医生很难救他。
Because of the bad treatment he had received,it was difficult for the doctor to
him _______ _______ _______.
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was surprised to see
bring
back to life
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3.这是个非正式的聚会,我们不必为此盛装打扮。其实我们就聚在一起吃吃喝喝,开心地玩乐。
It’s quite an informal party so we needn’t dress up for it.In fact,we just
_______ _________to eat,drink and have fun with each other.
4.他英语讲得非常好,好像在英国居住了很多年似的。
He speaks English perfectly _________ _________he had lived in England for many years.
get together
as if/though
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B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
It is amazing how many of the things in science fiction and movies have become reality.For instance,in the movie Star Trek,the workers could go to a replicator(复制器) and order food,drinks or anything they could program into the computer.Before long,the item would appear.This is possible today,in a way,with technology we have had for years.
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Several manufacturers(制造商) have created 3D printers.One company, MakerBot,has created a printer that the average person can afford.It is called The Replicator.You can download a lot of design software from the Internet for use with The Replicator.In the near future,rather than going to a store to buy what you need,you may be able to download what you want from the Internet and print it out at home.
The process was first used with music.At the very beginning,music was recorded onto plastic disks with etching(蚀刻法).Music can now be copied without a physical product. Rather than having to buy a physical book or magazine,you can now download them from the Internet in digital form.
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This technology is already used in engineering and architecture.Melissa Shoes,a Brazilian foot wear company,is using this technology to create shoes. Rather than having to go through the current process of product design and development,the company is able to design and print shoes for display to see how well they will sell before having lots of them made.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3D打印机的发明和应用。
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1.What is the purpose of referring to Star Trek in the first paragraph
A.To recommend the movie.
B.To introduce the topic of 3D printers.
C.To compare science fiction with reality.
D.To show the author’s love for 3D printers.
B
解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍的是3D打印这一技术。第一段提到的Star Trek这部电影中就有这样的情景。故第一段提到这部电影就是为了引出3D打印这个话题。
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2.What do we know about The Replicator created by MakerBot
A.It is not too expensive.
B.We can download software from it.
C.It can print whatever we want.
D.It’ll replace shopping in the future.
A
解析 推理判断题。由第二段中的“One company,MakerBot,has created a printer that the average person can afford.It is called The Replicator.”可 知,MakerBot研发的The Replicator普通人都可以买得起。由此可推知,The Replicator不是很贵。
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3.Which of the following can best fill in the blank in the third paragraph
A.The process helps sell more books.
B.But books are still printed in physical form.
C.The same is also true of books and magazines.
D.3D printers can also be used in the music industry.
C
解析 推理判断题。由该段可知,一开始,音乐被人们用蚀刻法刻录在塑料软盘上。而现在音乐可以被复制,不再需要实体产品。下文提到,现在不用再买实体图书或杂志,人们现在可以从网上以数码形式下载图书或杂志。由此可知,目前图书和杂志同音乐的情况是一样的。
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4.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.The uses of 3D printers.
B.The future of 3D printers.
C.3D technology companies.
D.The principle of 3D printers.
A
解析 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段的内容可知,最后一段主要介绍了3D打印机的具体应用。故A项正确。
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B
Twenty-five years ago,most young Britons wanted a career in law,to be a doctor,or,if they were creative enough,to take up singing.But today,things stand differently.
According to a survey by Tesco Mobile,a UK company,the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is being a video blogger,or a vlogger.The survey,carried out among 1,002 people,found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.
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This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.
In the past,the biggest stars were trained by the Holly-wood studios; now,anyone with a computer camera can become a star.Vloggers are the biggest stars today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.
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However,what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful can earn fame and fortune.For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.
Although being bloggers is popular,some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame,but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies.Young Israeli David Leshaw,for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club.It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races.His job allows him to express his enthusiasm,and is always a learning experience.And that’s enough for him.
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在互联网与社交媒体的影响下,英国年轻人的梦想职业在不断发生着变化。
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5.What is the passage mainly about
A.Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.
B.The Internet is influencing young Britons’ career choice.
C.The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.
D.Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet.
B
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在互联网的影响下,许多英国年轻人梦想的职业正在发生着变化。故选B项。
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6.Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers
A.Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet.
B.There is too much competition in traditional show business.
C.The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business.
D.Anyone with a computer will surely become a star.
C
解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词vloggers定位到第二、三段。根据文中第三段可知,互联网和社交媒体让年轻人更容易进入演艺界。
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7.What can we infer from the fifth paragraph
A.Only a few vloggers can be successful.
B.A vlogger cannot earn fame or fortune.
C.People often see the bright side of being a vlogger.
D.Dreams will always remain to be dreams.
A
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.”可知,只有极少数的视频博主能够获得成功。(共21张PPT)
Unit 3
Section B Using language
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.History shows that wars (divide) into two kinds:just and unjust.
2.The Chinese government stands on the side of countries that are
favour of peace.
3.It was the first time that I had seen him face face.
4.The European Space Agency received (much) than 18,000 applications when it announced its plan.
are divided
in
to
more
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5.If you (start) out by doing something,you do it at the beginning of an activity.
6.It can be easily seen that human activities have strong influence on the environment.
7.Mother allows me (watch) TV every night.
8. (compare) with his handwriting,mine is much more fluent and fancy.
start
a
to watch
Compared
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Ⅱ.短语填空
1.As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village,they
curiosity about many things.
2. other forms of writing,it is shorter and takes less time.
3.He searched for explanations of everything, and the past.
pave the way;in the past;compare with;break new ground;in the present;be full of;pay attention to
were full of
Compared with
in the present
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pave the way;in the past;compare with;break new ground;in the present;be full of;pay attention to
4.China’s economic development has made rapid progress years.
5.The teacher suggested that we our pronunciation.
6.The co-production between these two countries will .
7.Their economic policy for industrial expansion.
in the past
(should) pay attention to
break new ground
paved the way
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.当埃菲尔铁塔在1889年的世界博览会上亮相时,它不是很受欢迎,差点被拆掉。
When the Eiffel Tower was presented at the World Exposition in 1889,it was not very popular and came close to _______ _______ _______.
2.就她而言,做重建工作非常有益。
As far as she is concerned, _______ ______________ _______ is very beneficial.
being torn down
doing reconstruction work
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3.这个单词很常见,请总结它的用法。
This word is very common.Please_________ _________ __________ .
4.我喜欢分享我的成功果实。
I love sharing _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
5.当他尝试跳过篱笆时摔断了腿。
He fell and broke his legs _______ _________ _______ jump over the fence.
summarise its use
the fruits of my success
while attempting to
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Ⅳ.语法填空
I heard that the school I once 1._____________(study) in would be rebuilt,so I went there to look back on my old days.When I got there,the gate of the school 2._______________(pull) down.I was heartbroken.The big tree in the garden 3._____________(cut) down by some workers,under 4.__________ we often played games with our friends.The teaching building which 5.__________________(destroy) by forklifts(铲车),was not the one 6.___________ we used to study.Bricks 7.________________(clean) up and garbage 8.________________(carry) away by trucks.
studied
was being pulled
was being cut
which
was being destroyed
where
were being cleaned
was being carried
I met my old English teacher,who was packing his things.He said a new modern school 9._____________(build) in three years.It could contain about 3,000 students and provide 10._____________(good) conditions for students.
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would be built
better
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B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅴ.七选五
(2023江苏盐城第一次统一考试)
For years,Jessica and Eric have lived down the street from their favorite sandwich shop.Despite its being so close to home,they preferred to dine in,and always tipped generously when they did.But,during the pandemic in 2020,the cafe temporarily closed,then reopened—for takeout orders only.So their new routine became to order online,go pick up their food,and eat it at home. 1
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That is,until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out to meet them.“I was wondering if I’m doing something wrong,because you never leave a tip,” she said.Eric attempted to explain:“Because we aren’t being waited on,we didn’t think tipping was necessary.” 2 “She stormed off,” Jessica says.
The pandemic has been particularly hard on people working for tips.Some haven’t been able to do their jobs at all,while others don’t interact with customers the same way. 3 Meanwhile,many customers felt the need to tip more because of the new risks and hardships that essential service workers suddenly faced.
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“ 4 We were tipping based on emotion,and that may not have had anything to do with the service.And that service also became harder to assess,” says Toni Dupree,a professional etiquette(礼仪) coach.Some old standards no longer seem fair,and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over.
Next time,in Dupree’s view,you’re unsure whether a tip is in order,follow this simple rule: 5 The novelist George Eliot asked,“What do we live for if not to make the world less difficult for each other ” Dupree adds:“Tipping well is one way to make things easier for someone else.”
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A.When in doubt,tip.
B.That made it worse.
C.It is service itself that counts.
D.Tipping never crossed their minds.
E.To enjoy good services,tipping is a must.
F.Just as many services have changed,so should tipping.
G.Tips dried up in either case,causing a lot of people to suffer.
1.D 2.B 3.G 4.F 5.A
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Ⅵ.完形填空
Draper,the owner of a second-hand bookstore,was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one.Inside was an undated 1 and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap.The letter said if Bethany was 2 it,it meant the author had died.
Tears were welling up in Draper’s eyes.These were a 3 woman’s last words to her child.He had to 4 Bethany.“Whoever it is will 5 this,” he thought.“You wouldn’t 6 a letter like that.”
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He supposed if the 7 ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland.And he thought he 8 recognized the little girl’s face.Even if she’d left the area,there might be someone in the town who would recognize the 9 .
He started with the local newspaper.The Northern Echo ran the story of the 10 letter.
11 ,Bethany Gash,now 21 and a mother herself,was on Meta about 10 miles away 12 a close friend messaged her to check out the 13 .As she read her mother’s 14 ,which she thought had been lost forever,she said she thought she must be 15 .
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1.A.message B.email
C.postcard D.letter
2.A.reading B.destroying
C.forgetting D.copying
3.A.determined B.kind
C.selfish D.dying
4.A.find B.introduce
C.phone D.comfort
5.A.enjoy B.avoid
C.want D.like
6.A.tear up B.throw away
C.cut up D.pull out
7.A.book B.girl
C.reporter D.news
8.A.hardly B.accidentally
C.unfortunately D.actually
9.A.author B.picture
C.teacher D.stranger
10.A.wet B.valuable
C.lost D.broken
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11.A.However B.Therefore
C.Meanwhile D.Eventually
12.A.when B.why
C.where D.how
13.A.ticket B.magazine
C.homework D.article
14.A.vocabularies B.terms
C.words D.languages
15.A.writing B.dreaming
C.joking D.playing
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了书店店主Draper在整理旧书时,发现了一封信和一张照片,了解到这封信是一位母亲的临终遗言,Draper决心寻找并最终找到信件的主人的感人故事。
1.D 根据下文“The letter said”可推知,当时信封里有一封信(letter)。
2.A 根据语境及常识可推知,那封信上写道,如果Bethany读(reading)到这封信,意味着这封信的作者已经去世了,这与下文中的“woman’s last words”呼应。
3.D 根据空后的“woman’s last words”可推知,这封信是一个临终的(dying)妇人留给孩子的遗言,与上文“The letter said if Bethany was it,it meant the author had died.”呼应。
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4.A 根据下文“And he thought he recognized the little girl’s face.”和“He started with the local newspaper.The Northern Echo ran the story of the letter.”可推知,Draper决定找到(find)照片上那个小女孩。
5.C 根据上文“woman’s last words to her child”可推知,无论照片里的小女孩是谁,都会想(want)拿回这封信,毕竟这是母亲的遗言。
6.B 根据语境和常识可知,没有人会随便扔掉(throw away)那样一封信。
7.A 根据上文可推知,此处表示夹有信的那本书(book)。
8.D 根据下文“Even if she’d left the area,there might be someone in the town who would recognize the .”可推知,Draper认为自己实际上(actually)认出了那个小女孩的面容。
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9.B 根据上文“And he thought he recognized the little girl’s face.”并结合“a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap”可推知,此处表示辨认出那张照片(picture)。
10.C 根据上下文可知,这是一封遗失的(lost)信。
11.C 根据语境可知,此处表示与此同时(Meanwhile),Bethany Gash现在在大约十英里远的地方。
12.A 当时(when)一个亲密的朋友给她发信息,让她看看那篇文章。
13.D 根据上文“He started with the local newspaper.The Northern Echo ran the story of the letter.”可知,Draper在报纸上刊登了关于那封信的文章(article),Bethany的好友看到了,发信息给她让她看看那篇文章。
14.C 根据上文“woman’s last words”可知,此处指她母亲的遗言(words)。
15.B 根据上文“which she thought had been lost forever”可知,Bethany 之前以为她永远失去了那封信,多年以后却看到那封信,她觉得难以置信,感觉自己好像在做梦(dreaming)。
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