(共49张PPT)
UNIT 1
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言
能力 必背单词 licence election legal mature instantly gradual
approve household suitable varied routine digest
politics evidence bond conclusion
重点短语 have a say behind the wheel lay aside devote oneself to at a glance
重点句式 1.as if 似乎,好像 2.no doubt 无疑地
3.now that 既然 4.It is likely that...很可能……
5.so that 以便;因此 6.have sth.done 使某事被做
核心语法 将来进行时
主题写作 书评
文化
意识 学生能够围绕本单元的主题语境内容,基于单元提供的诗歌、个人访谈、电子邮件、小说节选、书评等多模态语篇,综合运用各种语言技能,读懂与成长和成年相关的语篇内容,听懂并谈论与寄宿生活、成长中的重要时刻相关的对话,讨论并加深对人生中一些关键时刻的认识,反思自己的成长历程,理解成长的意义。
思维
品质 运用恰当的方法解决本单元的学习问题;
用辩证的方法看待个人成长中的问题;
使用分析、比较、例证的方法得出结论。
学习
能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象;
根据单元内容适当调整学习策略;
学会处理个人成长中所有的关系。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.Teenagers’ hopes for the future.
B.What does turning 18 mean
C.When to have a right to vote.
D.The age of indecision.
B
Activity 2 Try to finish the following form.
vote
licence
more aware of
responsibility
live
attitud
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why won’t Bethany have the right to vote
A.Because she doesn’t earn a wage and pay taxes.
B.Because she doesn’t take her driving test.
C.Because she is under 18.
D.Because she may be behind the wheel.
C
2.What’s her mother’s attitude to Bethany
A.She is proud of her.
B.She treats her as a child.
C.She never worries about her safety.
D.She thinks her daughter is mature enough.
3.What did Lin Ning expect to happen after his 18th birthday
A.To take his responsibility for his life.
B.To immediately step into a different world.
C.To have no lessons to attend.
D.To be unselfish from then on.
B
B
4.What puzzles Morgan most
A.He has had a badly-paid job.
B.He will be living at home with his parents.
C.He has to start a new job next month.
D.He is not so independent as expected.
5.Which of the following statements is not TRUE according to the text
A.Bethany’s mother is a nurse in an ambulance car.
B.Lin Ning thinks he was a bit selfish before 18.
C.Morgan would have a bank loan after 18.
D.Turning 18 means having more freedom with money.
D
A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What does turning 18 mean to you
2.What do you think is the biggest challenge of being an adult
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the responsibility as an adult.
①But I think I’m already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
②Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be,I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Bethany,16,Victoria,Australia
I can’t wait 1._____________(be) 18 and have been working ever 2._____________ leaving school,but I won’t be voting in the next general 3._____________(elect).I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18,but my mum worries about me.I think I am mature enough to understand that driving a car means 4._____________(take) responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
to be
since
election
taking
Lin Ning,19,Shanghai,China
At 18,I can do things like getting a credit card.More 5._____________(important),I can act on my desire to help others,for example,by signing an organ 6._____________(donate) agreement.Although a lot of doors have opened for me,there are still rules 7._____________(obey) and lessons to attend.
Morgan,20,Florida,the US
I thought that once I was 18 and in a full-time job I’d be able to become more 8._____________(independence),but my salary is not high enough.I also find 9._____________ hard to save money 10._____________ I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive.
importantly
donation
to obey
independent
it
because
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 省略that的宾语从句,是“be+adj. +enough+(for sb.) to do sth.”结构
引导宾语从句
But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
作宾语 作主语
[尝试翻译]
但我认为我已经足够成熟,能够理解开车也意味着要对我的生命和他人的生命负责。
2.People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives,and that we should become more independent. 连接并列句 引导宾语从句
作表语
[尝试翻译]
引导宾语从句(此处that可省略) 作宾语
人们说,18岁标志着我们生活的新篇章,我们应该变得更独立。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.成年
2. n.重大事件,里程碑
3. adj.成熟的,明白事理的
4. v.服从;遵守
5. adj.自私的
6. v.赞成,同意
7. adj.家庭的
8. adj.最小的;最少的
adulthood
milestone
mature
obey
selfish
approve
household
minimum
识记阅读词汇
9.integrity n.
10.virtue n.
11.licence n.
12.loan n.
13.wage n.
14.tax n.
15.ambulance n.
16.childhood n.
17.subtle adj.
正直诚实
美德
执照
(银行等的)贷款
(按小时、日或周计算的)工资,薪金
税
救护车
童年,儿童时代
难以察觉的,微妙的
18.steady adj.
19.tempt v.
mute n.
21.deposit n.
稳定的
诱惑,引诱
每天上班的路程
订金
串记拓展词汇
22.election n.选举→ v.选举
23.legal adj.合法的→ adj.非法的
24.instantly adv.立即,马上→ adj.立刻的
25.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→ adv.逐渐地,逐步地
26.librarian n.图书管理员→ n.图书馆
mitment n.投入,花费→ v.承诺
28.suitable adj.合适的→ v.适合
elect
illegal
instant
gradually
library
commit
suit
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
1.后缀-ance/-ence表示性质、状态或行为。
联记:市长召开conference(会议),出入要有licence(许可证),台下挤满audience(听众),赢得大家confidence(信任)。
2.mini-(前缀:极小的,微小的)+mum(=num数字)→minimum n.最小量。如:mini-+bus→minibus 小型公共汽车;mini-+skirt→miniskirt 超短裙。
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.have a say
2.behind the wheel
3.grow up
4.in charge of
5.can’t wait to do
6.for instance
有发言权
在驾驶汽车
长大
负责,掌管
迫不及待做
例如
7. 担忧
8. 期望做
9. 醒来
10. 一……就……
11. 对……做贡献
12. 按照某人的意愿行事
worry about
expect to do
wake up
as soon as
contribute to
act on one’s desire
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.mature adj.成熟的,明白事理的
【佳句背诵】He’s not mature enough to be given too much responsibility.[个人成长]
他还不成熟,不宜给他重任。
2.virtue n.美德
【佳句背诵】Among her many virtues are loyalty,courage,and truthfulness.[性格描写]
她的许多美德包括忠诚、勇气和诚实。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.in charge of 掌管/负责某事
in the charge of由……负责/掌管
take charge of负责,掌管
charge sb.sth.(for sth.)(就某物)跟某人要价……
charge sb.with sth.控告某人
free of charge免费
【佳句背诵】He will be in charge of all hiring and firing at PHA.[人物介绍]
他将负责公共房产管理局所有人员的雇用和解聘事务。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①John will take charge the next meeting.
②An experienced mechanic is charge of the job.
③Recently some officials have been charged a lot of crimes.
④当你不再掌控自己的生活时,懒惰就开始了。
Laziness sets in when you no longer feel _________ _________ _________ your own life.
of
in
with
in charge of
2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事
Can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
Can’t help (to) do sth.不能帮助做某事
Can’t help but do sth.不得不做某事
【佳句背诵】Mary could not wait to go home after such a long and tiring journey.
经过如此漫长而累人的旅行,玛丽迫不及待地想回家。[事件介绍]
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I just can’t help (buy) things whether I need them or not.
②His parents were out.He could not help but (cook) for himself.
③When they knew there was a panda in the park,the children could hardly wait (see) it.
④我们等不及要再次拥抱汤姆了。
We ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ Tom again.
buying
cook
to see
can’t wait to hug
3.take responsibility for (doing) sth.承担(做)某事的责任
have responsibility for (doing) sth.有(做)某事的责任
It’s one’s responsibility to do sth.某人有责任做某事。
a sense of responsibility责任感
【佳句背诵】Turning 18 means taking legal responsibility for what you do and say.
年满18岁意味着要对自己的言行承担法律责任。[个人成长]
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Who can take (responsible) for the spreading of the disease
②It is their responsibility (rescue) survivors in the disaster.
③Parents need to inspire a sense of (responsible) in their children.
如有任何变动,你有责任通知我们。
→④You us of any changes.
→⑤It’s us of any changes.
responsibility
to rescue
responsibility
have responsibility for informing
your responsibility to inform
4.instantly adv.立即;马上
instant adj.立即的;立刻的 n.某一时刻;片刻
in an instant立刻;马上
for an instant一瞬间;片刻
the instant=instantly一……就……
【佳句背诵】Instantly,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.[人物描写]
瞬间,他脱下大衣跳进了水里。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①These boys and girls jumped with joy (instant) the chairman announced the result of the game.
② instant the manager in charge of the store came in,he showed us the pattern.
③I am going to the supermarket and will be back an instant.
我一看见他,就知道他就是警察在寻找的那个嫌疑人。
→④ I saw him,I knew he was the suspect the police were looking for.
→⑤ I saw him,I knew he was the suspect the police were looking for.
instantly
The
in
Instantly
The instant
5.approve v.赞成;同意;批准;认可
approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事
approval n.同意,批准
get one’s approval得到某人的同意
give one’s approval to同意;批准
【佳句背诵】I approved of your trying to earn some money,but please don’t ignore your studies.[个人观点]
我同意你去挣一些钱,可是请不要耽误学习。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Many children had been afraid their parents wouldn’t approve
their going abroad,but in fact,their parents supported them.
②I can’t give my (approve) to such an arrangement.
③Her father will never approve of her (marry) such a lazy fellow.
④The headmaster didn’t___________ ___________ ___________ (批准我们的计划) to go on an outing.
of
approval
marrying
approve our plan
【温馨提示】
approve作“赞成;同意”讲时,通常为不及物动词,若其后需接宾语时,应与介词of连用;作“批准;通过”讲时,通常为及物动词。
Father approved of our plan to visit New York.
父亲同意了我们参观纽约的计划。
6.assume v.假定,假设,认为
assume/assuming (that)...以……为先决条件;假定……
assume sb./sth to be...假设某人/某事是……
It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为……
assumption n.假定;假设;设想
【佳句背诵】It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.[个人观点]
人们普遍认为,紧张是工作过多所致。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
①It was first that this medicine was the treatment for the disease,but later this turned out to be a false .(assume)
②The police seemed to be working on the (assume) that he was guilty.
③Traditional exercise like sit-ups,press-ups and pull-ups is great for strengthening the body, (assume) you do them properly.
④Many people assume this situation will continue.
⑤我以为他是一名老师。
assumed
assumption
assumption
assuming
that
I assumed him to be a teacher./I assumed (that) he was a teacher.
7.commitment n.投入,花费;承诺;忠诚,奉献
commit v.犯(错、罪);承诺,保证;投入
commit a crime/mistake 犯罪/错
commit suicide 自杀
commit sb./oneself to doing sth.保证某人/某人自己做某事
commit...to...把……投入……
【佳句背诵】I was impressed by the energy and commitment shown by the players.[社会生活]
运动员的精力和奉献给我留下深刻印象。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big___________ (commit),but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
②But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was committed to (practice) it.
③Usually the most awkward email mistake (commit) in anger.
④He ___________ ___________ ___________(做出了承诺) to take responsibility for the matter.
commitment
practicing
is committed
made a commitment
8.suitable adj.合适的,适当的
be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
It is suitable for sb.to do sth.某人适合做某事
suit v.适合;中意
be suited for/to 适合做……,对……适宜
be suited to do适于做……
【佳句背诵】Lin Ning’s parents are dead sure that he is suitable for the job.[工作生活]
林宁的父母确信他适合这项工作。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①As far as I am concerned,he is not suitable a steady job.
②The four-day hike begins slowly but quickly changes into a difficult
journey (suit) for those in excellent shape.
③He is not suitable (drive) an ambulance.
④这些动画片不适合孩子们看。
These cartoons _________ _________ ___________ _________ children.
⑤我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
I don’t have anything _____________ _________ __________for the party.
for
suitable
to drive
are not suitable/suited for
suitable/suited to wear
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
obey
A.v.遵守 B.v.服从(命令)
①He had always obeyed his parents without question.
②Failure to obey the law can lead to a large fine.
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
charge
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I am in charge of the trading department.
生义 n. Delivery is free of charge.
n. a positive/negative charge
v. He has been charged with murder.
v. They’re charging $3 for the catalogue.
掌管,负责
费用
电荷
控告
收费
重点句式——多维剖析
1.as if...似乎,好像,用作连词,引导状语从句。
【教材原句】I expected to feel instantly different,as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
我期待会立刻有不同的感觉,就好像我关上了童年的大门,走进了一个全新的成人世界。
as if/though引导从句时,若表示的情况与客观事实相符,用陈述语气;若表示的情况与客观事实不相符或相反,则用虚拟语气。
as if/though引导的从句,用虚拟语气时,若从句表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词常用were);若表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时;若表示与将来事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。
【佳句背诵】She speaks English so well as if she is English.[语言学习]
她英语讲得如此之好,好像她是英国人似的。(事实上,她就是英国人)
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The child talked to us as if he (be) a grown-up.
②He opens his mouth as if he (say) something.
③Jack wasn’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him as if he
(do) something very clever.
④They chatted on the train_________ _________ _________ _________ ________ __________ _________ (好像他们是老朋友) for many years.
were
would say
had done
as if they had
been old friends
2.no doubt无疑地;很可能地,单独使用的no doubt作状语,修饰后面整个句子。
【教材原句】Of course,I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point...
当然,对于金钱,我想有更多的自由。毫无疑问,在某个时刻我会得到一张信用卡……
doubt whether/if...怀疑(用于肯定句)
doubt that...怀疑(用于否定句或疑问句)
beyond/out of doubt毫无疑问;确实地
without doubt无疑地;必定地
【佳句背诵】No doubt she’ll call us when she gets there.[人物介绍]
她到达那里时必定会给我们打电话。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
①I doubt they are cheating people into making the bargain sale.
② doubt these rumours added further fuel to the flames.
③我怀疑他能否投票支持我们。
_____________________________________________________________
whether/if
Without/No
I doubt whether/if he can vote for us.(共36张PPT)
UNIT 1
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.各种各样的
2. n.惯例,习惯
识记阅读词汇
3.bittersweet adj.
4.boarder n.
5.cherish v.
varied
routine
苦乐参半的
寄宿生,住校生
重视,珍视
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.instead of
2.look for
3.take turns
4.be based on
5.in the long term
6. 被赠予……
7. 毕竟
8. 为……做准备
9. 爱上
10. 与……有关联
而不是
寻找
轮流
以……为基础
长远看来
be presented with...
after all
prepare for
fall in love with
be related to
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
routine n.惯例,习惯
【佳句背诵】Make exercise a part of your daily routine.[健康生活]
让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.relate v.联系,把……联系起来;叙述
relate A to B 把A与B联系起来
relate to...与……有关,涉及……
related adj.相关的;有亲属关系的
be related to=be connected with 与……有关
relation n.关系;亲戚
in relation to关于;与……相比较
【佳句背诵】I found it difficult to relate the two ideas.[个人观点]
我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①All the articles are requested to be related the students’ life.
②Reading some books (relate) to the history of the Tang Dynasty,you can appreciate the poems better.
③充足的睡眠与总体的健康状况有关。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________general health conditions.
to
related
Enough sleep is related to
2.in the long term(=in the long run)从长远角度看
in the short term就短期而言
in terms of就……而言,关于
come to terms with达成协议;和好;接受;适应
be on good/bad terms with与……关系好/不好
on one’s own terms按照自己的条件
【佳句背诵】We must consider this problem in the long term.[个人观点]
我们必须从长远角度来考虑这个问题。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①To maintain a good relationship with your teachers and classmates,you should learn to be good terms with them.
② terms of arousing the curiosity about scientific discoveries,what we need most are popular science books.
③Learning is not always easy,but it is always beneficial the long term.
④医疗部门采取措施改善他们自己的长期健康状况。
Medical authorities take steps to___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
on
In
in
improve their own
health in the long term
3.varied adj.各种各样的;多变的
various adj.不同种类的;各种各样的
for various reasons由于种种原因
a variety of/varieties of种类繁多的
vary v.改变,变更
vary from...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动
【佳句背诵】It is essential to keep your diet varied and balanced.[饮食文化]
关键是你的饮食要多样化,并保持均衡。
【即学即练】用vary的适当形式填空/翻译句子
①In reality,all of us play the victim or the creator at points in our lives.
②In just a few short years,globalization has started a of trends with profound consequences.
③Opinions on the treatment of the disease from person to person.
④他过着丰富多彩的生活。
various
variety
vary
He led a full and varied life.
【温馨提示】
①varied和various在表示“各种各样的”时一般可换用,只是前者侧重于“不同”含义,后者则侧重于种类数目的“多”。
②various作定语时,其后通常接复数名词;而varied还有“多变的”之意,这时它既可接单数名词也可接复数名词。
重点句式——多维剖析
1.now that既然(引导原因状语从句)
【教材原句】You asked if I have been thinking a lot about the future now that I’m 17.
你问我既然17岁了,是否一直对未来思考很多。
①now that相当于since,表示“既然”。如同although/though不与but连用,because不与so连用一样,当since,now that引导的从句表原因时,主句前不能加so。
②常见的引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:because,since,for,as,considering (that)等。
【佳句背诵】They are hoping for a return to normality now that the war is over.[事件介绍]
既然战争结束了,他们希望一切都恢复常态。
【即学即练】用now that或for填空/翻译句子
①He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.
② you’ve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.
③既然你已经准备好了,那我们现在就出发吧。
for
Now that
Now that you are ready,we set off now.
2.It’s likely that...很可能……
【教材原句】As students,it’s likely that those moments are mainly about school life,such as sitting a major exam,giving a presentation,or becoming a boarder for the first time.
作为学生,那些时刻很可能主要与学校生活有关,比如参加一场重要考试、做一次演讲或第一次成为寄宿生。
常见的It+be+adj.+that句式:It+be+important/strange/surprising/impossible/necessary/urgent/natural...+that...
【佳句背诵】It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities.[志愿活动]
可能你需要志愿者帮助此组织的活动。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①People are more (like) to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
②A number of students are likely (admit) to universities.
他很可能要放弃这次选举。
→③He give up the election.
→④ him to give up the election.
→⑤ he will give up the election.
likely
to be admitted
is likely to
It is possible for
It is likely/possible/probable that
Part 2 Grammar
情景导入
将来进行时
阅读下列句子,注意黑体部分的用法。
1.Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common.
2.I shall be having a meeting at this time tomorrow.
3.They will be lying on the beach across the Atlantic at 5 o’clock this afternoon.
4.All forms of recreation such as cinemas,bowling,softball,concerts and others,will be provided free of charge by the city.
5.But one thing is certain—they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.
6.In the year 3000 a lot of people will be living on space stations.
【语法感悟】
1. 句用了将来进行时, 句用了一般将来时。
2.将来进行时的构成: 。
3.将来进行时表示将来某个时间 ,而一般将来时表示
。
②③⑥
①④⑤
shall/will be doing
正在做某事
将来要做的事
语法精讲
一、概念
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。
二、构成
1.将来进行时的肯定句
将来进行时的肯定句由助动词shall/will+助动词be+现在分词构成。
句型:主语+shall/will+be+现在分词...
Hurry up!The guests will be arriving at any minute!
快!客人随时就要来!
We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.
我们将在16分钟后在巴黎降落。
2.将来进行时的否定句
句型:主语+shall/will+not+be+现在分词...
将来进行时的否定句是在助动词shall/will之后加not。
The train won’t be leaving until one.
火车1点钟才开。
Anyhow,you won’t be playing for the next few Saturdays.
无论如何,接下来的几个星期六你不许再玩了。
3.将来进行时的一般疑问句
句型: Shall/Will+主语+be+现在分词...
回答方式:Yes,主语+shall/will+be+现在分词...
No,主语+shall/will+not+be+现在分词...
将来进行时的一般疑问句是将助动词shall/will置于主语之前(大写shall/will的第一个字母),在句尾加问号。
—Will you be remaining in the city
——你将来会留在这个城市吗
—Yes,I will be(remaining in the city).
——是,我会(留在这个城市)。
—Will they be coming this way
——他们会顺着这条路来吗
—No,they won’t be(coming this way).
——不,他们不会从这条路来。
—Will you be coming tomorrow
——你明天会来吗
—I guess so.
——我想会来的。
4.将来进行时的特殊疑问句
句型:疑问词+ shall/will + 主语 +be+ 现在分词...
将来进行时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词shall/will之前,剩余部分和一般疑问句差不多。就主语提问时,将疑问词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词shall/will之前,在句尾加问号,这种语序是陈述句语序。
—Who will be looking after Joe
——谁来照顾乔
—Don’t worry!Mr.Frith will be looking after him.He said he would.
——别担心!弗里斯先生会照顾他的。他说他会的。
—What time will she be arriving
——她什么时候到达
—She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning.
——她大概明天上午8点半到达。
—How long will you be staying here
——你将在这里住多久
—I’ll be staying here for half a year.
——我将在这里住半年。
三、将来进行时的用法
1.表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将要发生的动作
一般只用于动态动词,不能用于静态动词。
She’ll be leaving at about seven.
她将在大约7点钟离开。
I’ll be waiting for you at the gate.
我将在大门口等你。
Be sure to come.We’ll be expecting you.
一定要来,我们会等你的。
2.表示将来某一段时间内持续发生的动作
I shall be staying here for a week.
我将在这里住一星期左右。
He will be working in Geneva during the summer vacation.
暑假期间他将在日内瓦工作。
We’ll be using this book next term.我们下学期将用这本书。
3.用于现代英语口语中,表示“纯粹”的将来,该时态比一般将来时显得语气委婉
When will you be visiting us again (比较委婉)
When will you visit us again (一般说法)
你什么时候再来拜访我们
【即学即练】单句写作
1.星期五你可以在我的办公室开会。那会儿我不用它。
You can have a meeting in my office on Friday.I_________ _________
_________ _________then.
2.我非常兴奋。两天后我就要见到我的姐姐和她一家。
I feel so excited!I_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________in two days.
won’t be
using it
will be seeing my sister
and her family
3.她不在时,她的丈夫将照料这些孩子们。
Her husband________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ while she is away.
4.下星期的这个时候我就会在清华大学的教室里学习了。
This time next week I __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ of Tsinghua University.
will be taking care of the
children
will be studying in
the classroom
四、将来进行时与其他时态的区别
1.与现在进行时态的区别
现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的、将来要进行的动作,而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作,因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定,偶然性要大一些。
I am seeing Tom tomorrow.
明天我要和汤姆见面。
I’ll be seeing Tom tomorrow.
明天我会见到汤姆。
第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面,而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面(也许他们在一起工作);不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要,而且常常两者都可以使用;现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时,必须有确定的时间,而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用,也可以不连用,它既可以表示最近将来发生的动作,也可以表示较远将来发生的动作。
2.与一般将来时态的区别
will+v.(一般将来时)除表示时间概念外,还带有感彩;将来进行时则表示在将来特定的某个时间发生的事情。如:
Tom will be cutting the grass tomorrow.
汤姆明天将割草。
Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.
汤姆明天愿意割草。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon
—I’m sorry,but by then I (fly) to Beijing.How about five
2.—What time is it
—I have no idea.But just a minute,I (check) it for you.
3.She (be) twenty-four years old next year.
4.At 10 o’clock tomorrow,she (be) in her office and she
(write) a report for the manager.
will be flying
will check
will be
will be
will be writing(共37张PPT)
UNIT 1
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What the author's attitude towards grown-ups
A.Grown-ups are more practical than children.
B.Grown-ups are more knowledgeable than children.
C.Grown-ups are more humorous than children.
D.Grown-ups are no better than children.They lack imagination and only care about matters of consequence.
D
Activity 2 Read the passage and choose the main idea of each part.
1.Part 1(Paras.1-3) A.Later in my life,I held an attitude towards grown-ups.
2.Part 2(Paras.4-5) B.The drawing experience made me choose a new profession.
3.Part 3(Paras.6-7) C.The grown-ups’ response to my second drawing.
4.Part 4(Para.8) D.The grown-ups’ response to my first drawing.
5.Part 5(Paras.9-12) E.I was deep into a drawing from a book.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The writer wants to draw a hat in Drawing Number One.
B.The writer sees an elephant eaten by a snake in the forest.
C.Drawing Number Two shows the inside of the big snake.
D.The two drawings of the writer make people very scared.
C
2.Why do people tell the writer to study the same subjects instead of drawing
A.Because those subjects are more useful and helpful.
B.Because those subjects are only about simple things.
C.Because his drawings are too difficult to understand.
D.Because his drawings are not good for people at all.
3.Why does the writer always keep his Drawing Number One
A.To show off his good drawing.
B.To know who truly understands life.
C.To make other people pleased.
D.To bring himself down to a low level.
A
B
4.The grown-up in the last paragraph thinks the writer is normal because the writer .
A.is good at drawing
B.flies a plane all over the world
C.talks about snakes or forests or stars
D.talks about sports,politics and clothing
D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
Have you ever read the novel The Little Prince What do you know about it
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences using irony.
略
①I would bring myself down to his level.I would talk to him about bridge,and golf,and politics,and neckties.And the grown-up would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man.
②I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
At six I saw a magnificent picture in a book about the primeval forest 1.___________ showed a boa constrictor in the act of swallowing an animal, without 2.___________ (chew) it.I pondered deeply,then,over the adventures of the jungle.And after much effort I made my first drawing 3.___________ (succeed).But the grown-ups regarded it as a hat which was not frightening at all.Since the grown-ups couldn’t understand it,I 4.___________ (draw) the inside of the boa constrictor,so that the grown-ups could see it clearly.
which/that
chewing
successfully
drew
However,the grown-ups advised me 5.___________ (lay) aside my drawings of boa constrictors,and devote myself instead 6.___________ geography, history,arithmetic and grammar.That is why,at the age of six,I gave up 7.___________ magnificent career as a painter.Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves but need 8.___________ (explain),which makes children tiresome.So then I chose another profession,and learnt to pilot airplanes.I have met a great many grown-ups,but that hasn’t much improved my opinion of them.I would bring 9.___________ (me) down to their levels, talking about bridge,and golf,and politics,and neckties.And the grown-up would be greatly 10.___________ (please) to have met such a sensible man.
to lay
to
the
explanation
myself
pleased
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 引导表语从句 作状语 引导宾语从句
That is why,at the age of six,I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
[尝试翻译]
那就是为什么在六岁的时候,我就放弃了当画家这一份可以成为伟大事业的原因。
2. 引导让步状语从句(相当于No matter when)
引导定语从句
Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted,I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One,which I have always kept. 引导定语从句
[尝试翻译]
每当我遇到一个我觉得头脑还算清醒的人,我就把我一直保存着的一号作品拿给他看。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.后果
2. n.纽带,关系
consequence
bond
识记阅读词汇
3.primeval adj.
4.swallow v.
5.prey n.
6.chew v.
7.ponder v.
8.masterpiece n.
9.arithmetic n.
原始的,远古的
吞下,咽下
猎物
咀嚼
仔细考虑,深思
杰作
算术
10.disheartened adj.
11.tiresome adj.
12.intimately adv.
13.golf n.
14.necktie n.
15.airline n.
16.memorable adj.
沮丧的,灰心的
烦人的,令人厌烦的
亲密地,密切地
高尔夫球运动
领带
航空公司
难忘的
串记拓展词汇
17.digestion n.消化(过程)→ v.消化(食物)
18.politics n.政治→ adj.政治的
19.evidence n.证据→ adj.明显的
20.conclusion n.结论→ v.总结
digest
political
evident
conclude
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
“动词+-sion”变成名词,如:
conclude→conclusion 结论
decide→decision 决定
revise→revision 复习
admit→admission 允许加入
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.be obsessed with
2.at the age of
3.wander about
4.succeed in doing sth.
5. 把……搁置一边
6. 致力于,献身于
7. 放弃
8. 一瞥,看一眼
9. 查明,找出
对……痴迷
在……岁时
四处游荡,流离失所
成功做成某事
lay aside
devote oneself to
give up
at a glance
find out
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.conclusion n.结论
【佳句背诵】I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not the right person for the job.[个人观点]
我得出的结论是,他不是这份工作的合适人选。
2.memorable adj.难忘的
【佳句背诵】Her novels are full of memorable characters.[人物介绍]
她的小说充满了令人难忘的人物。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.lay aside 把……搁置一边;留存(钱)等备用
set aside把……放到一旁,留出(钱或时间);暂不考虑
put aside忽视,不理睬;留出(一段时间);存(钱)备用
leave aside不予考虑,搁置一边
【佳句背诵】My idea is to lay aside all the affairs right today.[个人观点]
我的观点就是今天把所有的事情都放一下。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①In much of the animal world,night is the time set for sleep—pure and simple.
②Let’s leave the matter for a moment.
③They agreed to lay their differences for the good of their families.
④She ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ (把报纸放在一边) and watched the news on TV.
⑤Most people will ___________ ___________ ___________ (存钱) for a rainy day.
aside
aside
aside
laid/set the newspaper aside
lay/set/put aside money
2.devote oneself to 致力于,献身于(to是介词)
devote oneself/one’s life/time/energy to sth./doing sth.把全身心/生命/时间/精力投入到/专心致力于……
devoted adj.挚爱的;忠实的
be devoted to 献身于;专心致志于(to是介词)
【佳句背诵】After my father has retired,he’ll devote himself to gardening.[人物介绍]
我的父亲退休后将把精力放在园艺上。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
①Before the exam,I devoted myself to (prepare) for it.
② (devote) herself to teaching the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
③From my first job at the restaurant,I learned teamwork and____________ (devote).
④这位忠实的士兵把生命献给了他的祖国。
preparing
Devoting
devotion
The devoted soldier devoted his life to his motherland.
3.distinguish vt.区分,辨别;使具有某种特征
distinguish...from... 把……与……区分开
distinguish between A and B 辨别A和B
distinguish oneself引人注目,出名
distinguished adj.受人尊敬的;杰出的;显著的
【佳句背诵】Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.[人与动物]
人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①There is something about music that distinguishes it all other art forms.
②The man distinguished (him) for a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.
③You are old enough to distinguish between right wrong.
④是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢
What was it that ___________ _________ _________ _________ _________
from
himself
and
distinguished her from her classmates
4.consequence n.结果;后果;重要性
consequently adv.因此;结果;必然地
in consequence=as a consequence因此;由此
in consequence of=as a consequence of由于
take/bear the consequences (of)承担……的后果
【佳句背诵】Her investment had disastrous consequences:she lost everything she owned.[事件介绍]
她的投资结果很惨,血本无归。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换
① consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.
②He didn’t work hard,and a consequence,he failed his exam.
He was stuck in the traffic jam.As a result,he came late.
→③He was stuck in the traffic jam. ,he came late.
→④He was stuck in the traffic jam. ,he came late.
→⑤He was stuck in the traffic jam. ,he came late.
In
as
As a consequence
In consequence
Consequently
5.evidence n.证据;根据;论据;迹象,痕迹
give/show evidence of有……的迹象
give no evidence of没有……的迹象
evident adj.明显的;明白的;清楚的
be evident to sb. that...某人清楚……
It is (quite) evident that...很显然……
【佳句背诵】There wasn’t enough evidence to prove him guilty.[法治生活]
没有充分的证据证明他有罪。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①There is no evidence the meeting actually took place.
②Enough (evident) shows that a balanced diet helps to avoid being overweight.
③显而易见他的生活似乎没有目标。
__________ __________ __________ __________ his life seems aimless.
that
evidence
It is evident that
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
swallow
A.v.默默忍受(侮辱、批评等) B.v.吞下,咽下 C.v.吞没,淹没
①My throat is so sore that it really hurts when I swallow.
②An increasing amount of the countryside is being swallowed up by the town.
③I was surprised that he just sat there and swallowed all their remarks.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
digest
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults.
生义 v. They learn well but seem to need time to digest the information.
n. The magazine she gave me is Reader's Digest.
消化(食物)
领会,领悟
摘要,文稿
重点句式——多维剖析
1.so that以便;因此
【教材原句】...I drew the inside of the boa constrictor,so that the grown-ups could see it clearly.
……我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部,这样大人就能看清楚了。
(1)so that可引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,相当于in order that,从句中常含有may,might,can,could等情态动词,表明动作尚未发生。
(2)so that还可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”,从句中通常不用情态动词,从句时态表明动作已经发生。
【佳句背诵】The bus broke down,so that we had to walk.[事件介绍]
公共汽车出了故障,因此我们不得不步行。
【即学即练】单句写作/同义句转换
①Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend
___________ ___________ (以便) they get sweet enough to be eaten.
②She got up late _________ _________ _________ _________ (结果错过了) the first bus.
③Cathy had quit her job before her son was born so as to stay home and raise her family.
→Cathy had quit her job before her son was born she could stay home and raise her family.
【温馨提示】
so that引导结果状语从句时,可与“so...that...”结构进行句式转换。
so that
so that she missed
so that
2.have sth.done 使某事被做
【教材原句】They always need to have things explained.
所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。
have sth.done使某事被做;遭遇/经历某种不幸的事
have sb.do sth.(=get sb.to do sth.=make sb.do sth.)让某人做某事(sb.与do之间是主动关系)
can’t/won’t have sb.doing sth.不允许某人做某事
have sth.to do有某事要做(have是实义动词“有”,to do作后置定语)
【佳句背诵】I must have my homework done before going to bed.[学习生活]
上床睡觉前我必须做完作业。(主语自己做)
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left.
②Before driving into the city,you are required to have your car _________ (wash).
③The wife had her diamond necklace (steal),which made the young couple very upset.
④We can’t have people (arrive) late all the time.
⑤You had better ________ ________ ________ ________ (请人修车) by the end of the holiday.
⑥I won’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(让你免受惩罚) not obeying the traffic rules.
checked
washed
stolen
arriving
have your car repaired
have you getting away with
