(共40张PPT)
Unit 6
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词 urban garbage estimate crucial restrict
crime suburb greedy thief commit
appreciate react monthly clay cave
fuel hiker optimistic consumption dust
trunk nuclear orbit consist infer
expose
语言
能力 重点短语 have no choice but to do sth. get rid of cope with
bring...under control fit in with wipe out
consist of in the meantime
重点句式 1.“only+状语”放在句首引起部分倒装
2.there is no doubt that...毋庸置疑
3.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义,通常意为“没有比……更……”。
4.“do(does/did)+动词原形” 用来强调谓语动词。
核心语法 “疑问词+-ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导状语从句的用法
主题写作 历险故事
文化
意识 引发学生对生存环境问题的思考。一方面强化学生保护环境、保护地球的意识,树立与自然和谐相处的观念;另一方面鼓励学生要学会适应环境的变化,冷静面对各种困难,锤炼不屈不挠的探索精神,树立正确的人生观和世界观。
思维
品质 能够运用单元所学内容,表达自己对适者生存这一观点的看法并寻求依据予以论证。
学习
能力 能够通过恰当运用各种学习策略,在自主学习、合作学习与探究式学习的过程中,结合单元所提供的反思性和评价性问题不断监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程,激发英语学习的兴趣。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly talk about
A.Wild animals enter cities.
B.Why wild animals enter cities.
C.How to deal with wild animals in cities.
D.What benefits of cities wild animals can get.
A
Activity 2 Read the passage and choose the main idea of each paragraph.
1.Para.1 A.Means of survival.
2.Para.2 B.A chacma baboon robs a car.
3.Para.3 C.Birds crash into windows.
4.Para.4 D.Who invades who
5.Para.5 E.The new habitats.
6.Para.6 F.The newcomers in the cities.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why did the police feel powerless to arrest the criminal
A.The criminal was strong.
B.The criminal took a gun.
C.The criminal ran so fast.
D.The criminal was indeed a wild animal.
D
2.Why did the animals find towns and cities and settle
A.They could find food.
B.They had no place to go.
C.They could live with relatives.
D.They felt comfortable to stay with humans.
3.What can we know according to paragraph 3
A.Our cities become greener and attract animals to live in.
B.The animals living in the cities can also meet their natural predators.
C.The newcomers are easy to be attacked by humans.
D.Hungry animals cannot find plenty to eat in our houses.
B
A
4.The fact that birds die from window impacts each year in the US shows that
.
A.humans are threats to them
B.these birds have no food
C.these birds have yet to change their migratory routes
D.these birds want to attack humans
C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What are the qualities of successful urban wildlife survivors
2.Should we restrict urban development to protect wildlife in cities
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing our cities are being taken over by animals.
①With foxes in London,mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong,it is almost as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals.
②Today,foxes can be seen all over London—one even being found living the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was under construction!
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
More and more animals are entering cities because urban development and climate change push the animals out of their natural 1. ____________ (habitat).In other words,it is we humans 2.____________ have moved into their territory and they have no choice but 3. ____________ (move) in with us.Cities 4. ____________ (actual) provide some benefits for the animals,such as appealing spaces as habitats,5.____________(be) out of reach from their natural predators and finding plenty to eat.So some animals can adapt 6.____________cities,who are more intelligent than their wild cousins.
habitats
that/who
to move
actually
being
to
However,some birds that can’t adjust to cities think of the city as a 7.____________(danger) place.Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass,they might crash 8. ____________windows.From above,we should learn to 9. ____________ (good) understand and appreciate our wild neighbours. Their entering our cities is a means of their 10.____________(survive).
dangerous
into
better
survival
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 引导让步状语从句 引导宾语从句
However true this is,we also need to consider that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it’s we humans who have moved into their territory. 强调句型
[尝试翻译]
无论事实如何,我们必须得明白,在这些所谓的“城市动物”中,有一些根本就没有迁徙过——是我们人类搬到了它们的领地里。
2. 引导同位语从句
There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins, as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild.
引导原因状语从句 引导定语从句
[尝试翻译]
有证据显示,和野生的浣熊相比,城市里的浣熊更聪明,因为它们时常要想办法解决难题,比如怎么打开垃圾桶以及其他它们在野外不会见到的容器。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. n. 郊区,城郊
2. adj. 城镇的,城市的
3. n. 垃圾
4. adj. 至关重要的,关键性的
suburb
urban
garbage
crucial
识记阅读词汇
5.seaside adj.
6.fox n.
7.predator n.
8.newcomer n.
9.flourish v.
10.racoon n.
11.lamb n.
12.kebab n.
13.garlic n.
海滨的
狐狸
掠食动物,捕食性动物
新来者
生长茂盛,兴盛
浣熊
羔羊肉
烤(肉)串
(大)蒜
串记拓展词汇
14.crime n.罪,罪行→ n.罪犯
15.greedy adj.贪婪的,贪心的→ n.贪婪,贪心
→ adv.贪心地,贪婪地,贪吃地
16.thief n.小偷,贼→ n.盗窃,偷
mit v.犯(错误或罪行)→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的→ n.承诺,保证;委托;承担义务
criminal
greed
greedily
theft
committed
commitment
18.container n.容器→ v.包含,容纳
19.estimate v.估计,估算→ n.(对水平、数量等的)估计;判断,评价
20.migratory adj.迁徙的→ v.移栖,迁徙→ n.迁徙→ n.移民
21.appreciate v.欣赏;赏识→ n.感激;感谢
22.restrict v.限制,控制→ adj.受限制的→ n.限制,约束
contain
estimation
migrate
migration
migrant
appreciation
restricted
restriction
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
将两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词的构词方法叫作合成词,常见的合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型。如:
sea(海)+side(边)→seaside adj.海滨的
new(新的)+comer(到达者)→newcomer n.新来者
fire(火)+fighter(斗士,奋斗者)→firefighter n.消防队员
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.run away
2.push...out of
3.out of reach
4. 在建设中
5. 弄清楚
6. 适应
跑开
把……驱赶出去
够不着
under construction
figure out
fit in with
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.figure out计算出;想出;理解,明白;解决
【佳句背诵】If you don’t understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people until you figure it out.[观点看法]
如果你不了解某个事物,你可以研究、学习或与其他人探讨,直到你把它弄清楚。
2.amount vi.合计,总计达;相当于
【佳句背诵】You should remember that planning without any real action amounts to nothing.[观点看法]
你要记住只计划不行动等于什么都不做。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑不决
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事,不愿做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决
hesitation n.踌躇;犹豫
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
【佳句背诵】Don’t hesitate about your decision once you think it over.[观点看法]
只要你思考清楚了,就不要犹豫不决。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Mac’s friends also jumped off their bicycles without (hesitate) and joined the fight with the wolf.
②If you have any difficulties,please do not hesitate (contact) our Customer Service Department.
③如果你需要什么东西,请毫不犹豫地告诉我。
In case you need something,please___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
④他毫不犹豫地冲进燃烧的房子救出了那个雇员。
He ran into the burning house to save the employee _________ _________.
hesitation
to contact
don’t hesitate to
tell me
without hesitation
2.commit v.犯(错误或罪行);使承担义务,作出保证
commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错
commit sb./oneself to(doing)sth.承诺/保证(做)某事
be committed to(doing)sth.承诺/保证(做)某事;致力于/献身于(做)某事
commitment n.承诺;投入,奉献
committed adj.坚定的,尽心尽力的
【佳句背诵】He has committed a crime and should be punished.[观点看法]
他犯了罪,应该受到惩罚。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable
(commit).
②He quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was committed to (practice) it.
③Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to
(take) out a loan.
commitment
practicing
taking
④毫无疑问这个裁判员犯了罪,他被投入了监狱。
There was no doubt that the referee___________ ___________ ___________
and was put into prison.
⑤你完全致力于改变人生。
You have __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
changing your life.
committed a crime
to be totally committed to
3.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;诉诸;上诉
appeal to sb.(for sth.) (为某事)向某人恳求、求助
appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣
appeal against sth.上诉
【佳句背诵】Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you [询问意见]
你对出国工作的想法感兴趣吗
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He said they would appeal the decision.
②The book written by Mr.Jackson appealed people in all walks of life,making it the best-seller in England.
③招我们喜欢的不仅是他的聪明,还有他的幽默感。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humour.
④她不服判决,并向高等法院提起上诉。
She the high court the sentence.
【温馨提示】appeal 用作名词,通常与 to 或 for 连用;用作动词,通常与 to 或 against 连用。
against
to
What appeals to us
appealed to
against
4.out of reach够不到,遥不可及
out of work 失业
out of control失控
out of mind心不在焉
out of order 有毛病;出故障
out of date过时
out of place不适当
【佳句背诵】These products are normally bought and stored carefully out of reach of children.[观点看法]
这些产品一般在购买和储藏过程中要小心,不要让儿童碰触。
【即学即练】短语填空/单句写作
out of work;out of reach;out of place
①Everything in the room was .
②All drugs should be kept of children.
③Although he has been for a long time,it is hard to come to terms with being unemployed.
out of place
out of reach
out of work
④如果杀毒软件已经过时,你将需要更新它。
If the antivirus program _________ _________ _________ _________,you will need to update it.
⑤市中心的火势失去了控制。
Fires were burning________ _________ _________ in the centre of the city.
is out of date
out of control
5.under construction正在建设中
“under+n.”表示被动意义
under consideration 在考虑中
under discussion在讨论中
under repair在修理中
under control处于控制之下
under debate在争论中
under the umbrella of在……的保护下,在……的管理下
【佳句背诵】Our new offices are still under construction.[情景描写]
我们的新办公室尚在修建中。
【即学即练】短语填空/单句写作
under debate;under control;under repair
①Whether pollution is directly linked to the disease is .
②He will go to town on foot,for his bike is .
③The rattlesnake,a poisonous American snake,serves an important function in nature by keeping small pests .
under debate
under repair
under control
④一个新的火车站正在建设中。
A new railway station is .
⑤雇用更多职员的可能性仍在讨论中。
The possibility of employing more staff is still .
under construction
under discussion
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
commit
A.v.犯(错误或罪行) B.v.承诺 C.v.公开表明意见 D.v.花(钱或时间) E.v.(下令)把(某人)送进(医院或监狱等)
①Both sides committed themselves to settling the dispute peacefully.
②Why are so many men scared to commit themselves
③People who commit such crimes aren’t normal.
④The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
⑤She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.
B
C
A
D
E
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
spot
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. He tried cleaning the spot with alcohol.
n. The cross marks the spot where the body was found.
生义 v. I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.
斑点,污点
地点,场所
看见,注意到
重点句式——多维剖析
only位于句首修饰状语时要部分倒装
【教材原句】Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
只有到那时,我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。
(1)“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装;
(2)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
【佳句背诵】Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those days together happily.[观点看法]
只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①There’s no denying that only we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will we achieve our dreams.
②Only did he realise the importance of his family.
③只有在麻醉师给病人实行麻醉以后,手术才能进行。
Only after the anesthetist gave the patient an anesthetic
___________ ___________ ___________be conducted.
④只有少数儿童未得到受教育的机会。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
the chance of being educated.
if
then
could the operation
Only a few of the children haven’t got(共41张PPT)
Unit 6
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the title of the text mean
A.The possibilities of living on Mars.
B.The challenges of living on Mars.
C.Living on Mars is better than living on Earth.
D.Moving to Mars one day will be human beings’ second choice for survival.
D
Activity 2 Read the passage and choose the main idea of each part.
1.Part 1(Para.1) A.The possibilities and challenges of living on Mars
2.Part 2(Paras.2-4) B.The introduction of the topic
3.Part 3(Para.5) C.The author’s opinion
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
1.In the 1960s and 1970s,what was the greatest fear
A.Nuclear missiles.
B.All advanced life forms.
C.Human race themselves.
D.Environmental problems.
A
2.Why is Mars so attractive to scientists
A.It’s close to Earth.
B.Because of some films.
C.It has fascinated humans recently.
D.It has a more hostile environment.
3.Human robots have done some tasks EXCEPT .
A.searching for water
B.orbiting the planet
C.testing the soil on Mars
D.exploring the Martian surface
A
B
4.Right now,what should we humans do to live safely
A.To protect Earth.
B.To take care of ourselves.
C.To move to another planet.
D.To continue our human activity.
A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think of the aim of the passage
2.What can you do to protect the environment
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the possibilities of living on Mars.
①The most likely choice is Mars,which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment less hostile than that of other planets.
②Our robots have explored the Martian surface,testing the soil and searching for resources,water and signs of life.
③Encouraged by discoveries over the years,space agencies of various countries are planning manned missions to Mars that could take place within the next 25 years.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Human beings are faced with serious 1. ____________ (environment) problems,which lead scientists to consider moving to Mars 2.____________ the environment is less hostile than 3.____________ of other planets.Mars 4.____________(fascinate) people since ancient times and relevant movies also gain much 5.____________(popular).Spacecraft and robots 6.____________(send) to explore Mars since the 1960s,encouraging more 7.____________(country) to plan manned missions.
environmental
where
that
has fascinated
popularity
have been sent
countries
There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars despite some challenges,8.____________ human settlement of Mars is still decades away.We have to admit that 9.____________(protect) our Earth is the most urgent step right now.We need to take much better care of 10.____________(we) own planet.
but
protecting
our
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.引导非限制性定语从句 连接并列句
The most likely choice is Mars,which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment less hostile than that of other planets.
后置定语 替代词
[尝试翻译]
最有可能的选择是火星,它离地球相对较近,环境不像其他行星那么恶劣。
2. 引导宾语从句
The “closed” concept meant that the space was designed to function with its own oxygen,food and water,needing nothing from the outside world.
动词-ing短语作方式状语
[尝试翻译]
“封闭”的概念意味着这个空间被设计成依靠自身的氧气、食物和水来运作,而不需要外界的任何东西。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. v. 擦,拭,揩
2. v. 环绕……运行
3. v. 由……组成
wipe
orbit
consist
识记阅读词汇
4.Mars n.
5.nuclear adj.
6.hostile adj.
7.unmanned adj.
8.spacecraft n.
9.stunning adj.
10.agency n.
11.astronaut n.
12.capsule n.
13.trunk n.
火星
核武器的
(生长环境)恶劣的
无人驾驶(操纵)的
航天器,宇宙飞船
极具吸引力的;令人惊奇的
机构;(尤指政府内的)局,部,处
宇航员,太空人
(航天器的)密封舱,太空舱
树干
串记拓展词汇
14.advanced adj.高级的;先进的→ vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步
15.terrifying adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→ vt.使恐惧
→ adj.惊恐的→ n.惊恐;恐惧
16.infer v.推断,推定→ n.推理,推论
17.expose v.使暴露(于险境)→ n.暴露
18.dust n.沙土,尘土→ adj.布满灰尘的
advance
terrify
terrified
terror
inference
exposure
dusty
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ed和-ing常放在表示心理状态的动词后面构成形容词。后缀为-ed的形容词意为“感到……的”;而后缀为-ing的形容词用来表示主语或被修饰词的性质,意为“令人……的”。如:
excite 使兴奋→exciting令人兴奋的→excited感到兴奋的
surprise使吃惊→surprising令人吃惊的→surprised 感到吃惊的
amaze使惊奇→amazing令人惊奇的→amazed感到惊奇的
interest使感兴趣→interesting令人感兴趣的→interested 感到有兴趣的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.wipe out
2.consist of
3.in the meantime
4. 有共同之处
5. 不管某人
6. 被困于
彻底毁灭
包含,包括
同时
have...in common
leave sb.alone
be caught in
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
infer v.推断,推定
【佳句背诵】When you come across a new word,you can infer its meaning from the context.[观点看法]
当你碰到新单词时,你可以通过上下文来推断它的意思。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.advanced adj.高级的,先进的
in advance 提前,预先
in advance of在……前面;超过
make advances in在……方面取得进步
advance on/upon/towards朝……前进/进攻
【佳句背诵】Most people find her advanced ideas difficult to accept.
大多数人都觉得她的先进思想难以接受。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Next time you come to Beijing,be sure to let me know advance.
②This research has done much (advance) our understanding of language learning.
③Having shown you around our school,we will introduce our most
(advance) science lab to you.
in
to advance
advanced
④中国在科技方面已经取得很大进步。
China ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in science and technology.
⑤他的思想走在时代的前列。
His ideas were _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
has made great advances
in advance of his times
2.consist of由……组成;由……构成
consist of=be made up of
consist in 在于;存在于
consist with和……一致
consistent adj.相容的,一致的
be consistent with和……一致/相符
【佳句背诵】How many parts does the UK consist of [地理人文]
英国由几部分组成
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The program consists the following activities:recitation,singing,word spelling,storytelling and so on.
②Success consists the ability to continue efforts through failures.
③If what you say is not (consist) with what you do,it will have a bad effect on your children.
of
in
consistent
④宽容在于尊重别人的意见。
Tolerance_________ ________ _________ ________ _________of others.
⑤他的陈述与事实不符。
His statement doesn’t _________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
consists in respecting the opinions
consist with the fact
3.in the meantime在此期间,与此同时
meanwhile adv. 与此同时;在此期间
in the meanwhile=in the meantime 同时;在此期间
【佳句背诵】In the meantime,I’ll visit an old friend of mine.
在此期间,我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He accompanied his daughter to the supermarket. ___________ the meantime,his wife was preparing supper at home.
②Mother went shopping; ___________,I cleaned the house.
③晚饭过后,人们就一起赏月了,同时还吃着月饼。
After supper,people went appreciating the moon;they
__________ __________ _________ _________ __________________.
④他在邮局工作,同时他也是一个作家。
He is working in a post office,and________ _________ _________________
he is a writer,too.
In
meanwhile
ate mooncakes in the meanwhile/meantime
in the meanwhile/meantime
4.expose v.使暴露
expose sb./oneself to 使某人/自己暴露于……;使某人/自己接触……
expose sb./sth.揭露、揭发某人/事
be exposed to...暴露于……
【佳句背诵】He exposed the plan to several newspapers.[人物描写]
他向几家报社透露了这个计划。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Don’t expose your skin direct sunlight,or you’ll get sunburnt.
②It is generally believed that (expose) to radiation is rather dangerous.
③Take care not to keep your children (expose) to the bad books,networks or magazines.
to
being exposed
exposed
④去国外旅行能使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。
To travel abroad can ___________ ___________ ___________ different languages and cultures.
⑤暴露在空气中的伤口愈合得更快。
Wounds that_________ _________ _________ _________ ___________
heal more quickly.
【名师点津】在expose...to...以及be exposed to结构中,to为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
expose children to
are exposed to the air
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
advanced
A.adj.年长的,年事已高的 B.adj.(学生)程度高的,高等的 C.adj.先进的
D.adj.晚期的,后期的
①This is the most advanced type of engine available.
②The course is suitable for beginners and advanced students.
③Medicare is available to victims of advanced kidney disease.
④He was a man of advanced years,but he is physically healthy.
C
B
D
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
function
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. It is now possible to map the different functions of the brain.
生义 v. The authorities say the prison is now functioning normally.
功能
运作,运转
重点句式——多维剖析
1.there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
【教材原句】There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars,with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问,人类被火星吸引,梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。
have some doubt whether...怀疑是否……
there is some doubt whether...怀疑是否……
without doubt无疑地;确实地
I have no doubt that...我确定/相信……
I don’t/never doubt that...我确信……
I doubt whether/if...我怀疑……
【佳句背诵】There is no doubt that he will succeed eventually.[观点看法]
毫无疑问他最终将会成功。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①There is no doubt our experiment will succeed.
②You can complain,but I doubt it will make any difference.
③毫无疑问,剪纸艺术在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________paper-cutting plays an important role in the Chinese culture.
that
if/whether
There is no doubt that
④他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he can win first prize.
⑤毫无疑问,李白使古诗创作达到了新的高度。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Li Bai took traditional poetic forms to a new height.
【名师点津】在否定句和疑问句中,用that引导宾语从句;在肯定句中,用whether或者if引导宾语从句。
There is some doubt whether
There was no doubt that
2.“do(does/did)+动词原形” 用来强调谓语动词
【教材原句】Although the two-year experiment was not a success,it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet.
虽然这项为期两年的实验并不成功,但它确实让我们更好地了解了人类怎样做才可能在另一个星球上生活。
(1)强调谓语动词用do,does或did,也就是说只能强调一般现在时态和一般过去时态中的谓语动词,其他时态一般无此用法。
(2)若强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分,要用强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。当被强调部分指的是人时,可用that或who;其他情况一律用that。
When is it that you will go to see him
你准备什么时候去看他
【佳句背诵】He did finish his homework yesterday.[人物描写]
昨天他的确是完成作业了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①I think he (do) speak well.
②He (do) come but went back soon.
③As a matter of fact,he liked reading novels when he was young.(强调谓语动词)
→
④He works hard and can finish the job in time.(强调谓语动词)
→
does
did
As a matter of fact,he did like reading novels when he was young.
He does work hard and can finish the job in time.(共33张PPT)
Unit 6
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. n. 燃料
2. adj.每月一次的
fuel
monthly
识记阅读词汇
3.hiker n.
4.kit n.
5.clay n.
6.cave n.
7.indoors adv.
8.supplement v.
9.eliminate v.
10.firefighter n.
11.blaze n.
12.fierce adj.
徒步旅行者,远足者
成套工具
黏土
洞穴
在室内
补充,增补,增加
消除,根除
消防队员
烈火,大火
恶劣的,极端的
串记拓展词汇
13.optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的→ n.乐观;乐观主义
→ n.乐观主义者
14.consumption n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→ vt.消耗,耗费;消费→ n.消费者,用户,顾客
15.react v.(作出)反应→ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应
optimism
optimist
consume
consumer
reaction
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.be combined with
2.break out
3.split up
4. 处理
5. 把……控制住
6. 摆脱
与……结合
爆发
分开
cope with
bring...under control
get rid of
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的
【佳句背诵】It is reported that bankers are very optimistic about our country’s economic future.[政治经济]
据报道,银行家们对我国经济的未来非常乐观。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.break out(战争、火灾等)爆发
break down 出故障,坏掉;谈判失败
break in破门而入;打断(谈话等)
break into强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)
break away from脱离;逃离
break off中断;折断;突然停止
break through突破;克服
【佳句背诵】He was 29 when the war broke out.[人物描写]
战争爆发时他才29岁。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Dad would occasionally break with a suggestion.
②Talks have broken over the disputed territory.
③我的车抛锚了,我在公路上等了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。
_________ _________ _________ _________ ,and I had waited for an hour on the highway before someone stopped to help.
④她甩开他赶回家里。
She ___________ ___________ ___________him to rush back home.
in
down
My car broke down
broke away from
2.inform vt.通知,告知
inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事
inform sb.that...通知某人……
keep sb.informed of随时向某人报告……,使某人随时了解……
information n.[U] 通知;消息;情报;信息
【佳句背诵】I’m happy to inform you that you have been promoted to captain.[情景描写]
我很高兴通知你,你被提升为队长了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Please inform us any change of address as soon as possible.
②He (inform) us that you had left.
③要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间,昨天他就不会迟到。
Had I ___________ ___________ ___________ the exact time for the meeting earlier,he wouldn’t have been late yesterday.
of/about
informed
informed him of/about
④报纸让我们随时了解我们周围发生的事情。
The newspapers ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ what is going on around us at any time.
⑤如果你对此感兴趣,请让我知道,我会给你发送更多的信息。
If you are interested in it,let me know and I’ll ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
keep us informed of
send you
more information
3.bring...under control使……处于控制之下
keep...under control 把……控制住
take control of 取得对……的控制
have control over/of 能控制……
lose control of失去对……的控制
be/get/run out of control失去控制
be under control 被控制住
beyond (one’s) control(某人)无法控制
be in control of 控制着,掌管着
be in the control of 在……的控制/掌管下
【佳句背诵】We are optimistic that with joint efforts the infectious disease will surely be brought under control.[观点看法]
我们乐观地相信,通过共同努力,这种传染病一定会得到控制。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The fire is finally brought control,but great damage has been caused.
②Most people are afraid of losing control their lives.
③She’s a good female head,who has control home affairs.
④价格的上升失控了。
The increase in prices is ___________ ___________ ___________.
under
of
over/of
out of control
4.react v.(对……)产生反应;回应
react to 对……做出反应
react against反对
react with同……起反应
reaction n.反应
【佳句背诵】You never know how he is going to react to the news.[人物描写]
你永远不知道他对这个消息会有什么反应。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Iron reacts water and air to produce rust.
②Children tend to react their parents by going against their wishes.
③He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong
(react).
④他们对你的建议有什么反应
How did they ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
⑤人们对某些食物可能会严重过敏。
People can _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
with
against
reaction
react to your suggestion
react badly to certain food
5.respond vi.做出反应;回应
respond to=react to 回答;回应
response n. 回答;响应
in response to 作为对……的反应
make a/no response to 对……做出反应/没有反应
【佳句背诵】She asked where he’d been,but he didn’t respond.[人物描写]
她问他去哪了,他却不回答。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Don’t respond any e-mails requesting personal information.
②He always takes the lead response to the government’s call.
③为了回应这一呼吁,我改变了自己的生活方式。
___________ ___________ ___________the appeal,I have made some changes in my way of life.
④病人经治疗后未见起色。
The patient did not ___________ ___________the treatment.
⑤她没有回我的信。
She __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ my letter.
to
in
In response to
respond to
made no response to
重点句式——多维剖析
否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义
【教材原句】I can’t agree more.
我非常同意。
(1)否定词与比较级连用通常意为“没有比……更……”。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。
(2)常见的比较级结构表示最高级含义的句型还有:
【佳句背诵】As far as I’m concerned,nothing is more important than health.[观点看法]
就我个人而言,身体健康最重要。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Canada has more fresh water any other country in the world.
②Tom is taller than any of the other (student) in our class.
③为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t find
___________ ___________ ___________.
④直到那时,我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
It was not until then that I suddenly realised nobody
___________ ___________ ___________I was.
than
students
a better boss
was happier than
【名师点津】can/could+never/not+enough/too...“再……也不过分”。
—Must I turn off the gas after cooking
——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗
—Of course.You can never be too careful with that.
——当然,在用煤气方面越小心越好。
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
“疑问词+-ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导状语从句的用法
观察下列句子,注意句中黑体词的用法。
①Whatever you say,I believe you.
②Whoever telephones,tell them I’m out.
③Whichever day you come,I’ll be pleased to see you.
④Whenever you come,you are welcome.
⑤We found the people friendly wherever we went.
⑥However much he eats,he never gets fat.
【语法感悟】
-ever词主要包括_______________________________________________
等,相当于 what/who/which/when/where/how。它们都可用来引导 从句,意为“无论什么/是谁/哪一个/什么时候/什么地方/如何”。
whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however
no matter
让步状语
语法精讲
“疑问词+-ever”与“no matter +疑问词”都可以引导让步状语从句,但二者又有区别。
一、疑问副词+-ever
“疑问副词+-ever”,如wherever, whenever, however,一般情况下只能引导让步状语从句,和“no matter +疑问副词”可以互换。
A grammar rule,however/no matter how true it is,is useless unless it can be understood.
一条语法规则,不管如何正确,除非能懂,否则毫无用处。
二、疑问代词+-ever
“疑问代词+-ever”,如whatever, whichever, whoever,whomever,既可以引导让步状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时,“疑问代词+-ever”可以和 “no matter +疑问代词”互换。但引导名词性从句时,只能用“疑问代词+-ever”,不能用“no matter +疑问代词”。
Whatever/No matter what your argument is,I shall hold to my decision.
不管你有什么理由,我都坚持我的决定。
Whoever comes here will receive a gift.
来这里的人会收到一份礼物。
【名师点拨】
1.有时“疑问词+-ever”引导的从句中的谓语可用情态动词。
I’ll find him,wherever he may be.
无论他在哪里,我都要找到他。
Keep calm,whatever may happen.
无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。
2.whoever的宾格形式在现代英语中仍然是whoever,通常不用 whomever。
Whoever you marry,make sure he is kind.
不管你跟谁结婚,确保他善良。
3.有时可省略从句中的动词be。
The building must be saved,whatever the cost (is).
一定要挽救这座建筑,不管花多大代价。
4.有时可省略从句中的动词be及其相应的主语。
I’d rather have a room of my own,however small (it is),than share a room.
无论房间多么小,我宁愿一个人住一间,也不愿意与别人合住一个房间。
【即学即练】选词填空/单句写作
whenever;wherever;whatever;whoever;however
1.They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year
difficulty they might have.
2.Your parents are always there by you, you need them.
3. busy you are,you should do some reading every day.
4. he is,he will be thinking of you.
5. it is,anyone may point out our shortcomings.
whatever
whenever
However
Wherever
Whoever
6.计划一旦制定了,不管多么难都要执行下去。
Once a plan is made,it should be carried out______ ______ _______ ______
it is.
7.不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。
,the first important thing is to keep cool.
no matter how difficult
Whatever happens
