(共38张PPT)
Unit 2
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.截止时间,最后期限
2. v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明
识记阅读词汇
3.procrastination n.
4.spit v.
5.headphones n.
6.bin n.
deadline
clarify
拖延
吐口水,吐唾沫
(头戴式)耳机
垃圾箱
串记拓展词汇
7.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的→ adj.不适当的;不合适的
8.considerate adj.替他人着想的→ v.考虑;认为
→ n.考虑;体谅→ prep.考虑到
9.promote v.促进,增进;推销;提升;晋升→ n.提升;晋级;促销活动
inappropriate
consider
consideration
considering
promotion
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.turn over
2.hand in
3.put off
4. 提出
5. 反过来
6. 换句话说
翻转
交上
推迟,拖延
come up with
in turn
to put it another way
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.considerate adj.替他人着想的
【佳句背诵】It was very considerate of you to let us know you were going to be late.[个人观点]
你是多么的体贴让我们知道你会迟到。
2.clarify v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明
【佳句背诵】She asked him to clarify what he meant.[故事情节]
她要他说清楚他是什么意思。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.turn over打翻;翻身;移交
turn away拒绝……入内;把……打发走
turn down关小;拒绝
turn up出现;露面;调大
turn out证明是;结果是;出席
【佳句背诵】The desk lamp was turned over by someone.[事物描写]
台灯被人打翻了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I just turned and couldn’t fall asleep.
②Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
③Even the students who used to dislike English have turned to be interested in the subject.
④大厅内挤满了人,数百名歌迷不得不被打发走。
The hall was full,and hundreds of fans had to be __________ __________ .
⑤我们约好12点在校门口碰头,但他根本没露面。
We arranged to meet at 12 at the school gate,but he never _______ _______.
over
down
out
turned away
turned up
2.put off延期;推迟
put forward提出建议;把……向前拨
put aside节省;储蓄;把……放在一边
put away收起来;放好
put down记下;放下;镇压
put out扑灭;生产
put up举起;张贴
put through接通电话;完成;使经受
put up with容忍;忍受
【佳句背诵】It is likely that the sports meet will be put off till next week.[活动安排]
运动会有可能推迟到下周举行。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I tend to accept any idea put by experts on TV.
②Believing my novel could not be published,I put it .
③I can’t put up their smoking in the office any longer.
④“地球日”前一周,校园里就张贴了海报。
A week before Earth Day,posters ___________ ___________ ___________ around our school.
forward
aside
with
were put up
⑤我们不得不学会忍受他的一些缺点并努力试图发现他的优点。
We have to learn to ___________ ___________ ___________ some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.
⑥有人提出建议,我们应该循环利用教科书。
A suggestion has ___________ ___________ ___________that we should recycle the textbooks.
put up with
been put forward
3.work out解决;算出;锻炼
figure out查出,弄清楚
break out爆发
make out理解,弄清楚
let out泄露,放出
come out出版,出来,开花
find out查出,查明
try out试用,试验
leave out省略,删掉
give out散发,分发,用完
【佳句背诵】I think we should work out a plan to deal with this crisis.[个人观点]
我认为我们应该做一个计划来处理这场危机。
【即学即练】短语填空(break out,work out,turn out)/单句写作
①I never think that little help will to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.
②This is such a difficult question that nobody can it .
③怀特先生每天早晨锻炼半个小时以保持身体健康。
Mr.White keeps fit by _______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______
every morning.
turn out
work out
working out for half an hour
④我不明白你想说什么。
I don’t ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ ______ _______.
⑤月季花很快就要开了。
The China roses ______ ______ ______ ______.
figure out what you’re trying to say
will come out soon
4.appropriate adj.恰当的;合适的
be appropriate to/for sth.适用于;合乎
be appropriate that sb.(should) do某人做……是合适的
It is appropriate that...……是合适的。
It is appropriate (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是合适的。
appropriately adv.适当地;合适地
【佳句背诵】I don’t think it is appropriate for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.[个人观点]
我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It is not appropriate (ask) such personal questions in an interview.
②I find it appropriate you to come to our school.
③我现在讨论那件事是不合适的。
It will not_________ _________ _________ __________ __________discuss that now.
④我们都应该享受自然,品味生活,这是必要的,也是恰当的。
It is necessary and_________ ________ _________ _________ _________
_________ and taste life.
to ask
for
be appropriate for me to
appropriate that we should enjoy
nature
【温馨提示】
在It is appropriate that...句型中,从句常用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。
5.come up with想出,提出(主意、计划、回答等)
come about发生
come across(偶然)遇见/发现
come up被提及;出现;长出地面
come out出来;开花;出版;显示
come to共计;达成
【佳句背诵】When you have finished,try to come up with two more events for each category.[个人观点]
当你完成后,每一种类尽量再提出两个项目。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Is that the best excuse you can come up
②He came a cat in the park.
③When is his new book coming
④那件事发生在去年我们去纽约时。
That_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______
last year.
⑤这一话题在工作时被提及。
The subject ________ ________ ________ ________.
with
across
out
came about when we went to New York
came up at work
【温馨提示】
come up with表示“想出,提出”时,主语常为人;come up表示“被想出,被提出”时,主语常为物,不能用被动语态。
6.promote v.促进,增进;晋升
promote...to...提升……至……
be/get promoted (to)被晋升(为……)
promotion n.促进;晋升;促销
【佳句背诵】It promotes friendship as well as trade.[事物介绍]
它不但促进友谊,而且增进贸易。
【即学即练】用promote的正确形式填空/单句写作
①The young army officer was to captain.
②As long as you work hard,you’ll get sooner or later.
③Heavy helped to make that novel a best-seller.
④我们如何推销这一新产品呢
How can we ___________ ___________ ___________ of this new product
⑤在你花第一美元来促进你的生意之前,你需要做的不仅仅是一点点学习。
Before you spend the first dollar to __________ __________ __________,
you need to do more than a little learning.
promoted
promoted
promotion
promote the sales
promote your business
重点句式——多维剖析
what引导表语从句
【教材原句】This is what his room looked like yesterday morning.
这就是昨天早上他房间的样子。
①what在表语从句中充当句子成分,起连接作用,有意义,不能省略。what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词 + 关系代词。what=the thing that/which,这种what本质上是一个名词词组,且被限制性定语从句所修饰。
②what引导名词性疑问分句时,本身为疑问词,带有疑问含义,即表示“什么”。如:
I don’t know what I should say.
我不知该说什么。
③what引导名词性感叹分句时,本身为感叹限定词,表示“多么/这么……啊”这样的感叹含义。如:
You can’t imagine what a clever boy he is.
你无法想象他是多么聪明的男孩。
【佳句背诵】This book is what he bought yesterday.[日常生活]
这本书就是他昨天买的(东西)。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
①He has become he wanted to be ten years ago.
②That’s I want to stress.
③做他所说的。
④他所说的是对的。
what
what
Do what he says.
What he said was true.
【名师点津】遇到what引导的名词性从句时,要注意what是什么词,从句是否有疑问、感叹含义,是否本质上是名词词组带了定语从句。
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
过去完成时的被动语态
阅读下列例句,注意黑体部分的用法。
①By the time it ended,more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.
②By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck.
③By the time I arrived at the bus station,my friend had been picked up.
【语法感悟】
(1)句②采用了过去完成时,其构成形式为 。
(2)句①③采用了过去完成时的被动语态,其构成形式为 。
had done
had been done
语法精讲
过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况:
1.表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作,常与by,before等引导的时间状语连用。
Had the new plan been discussed before the meeting
新计划会前讨论过吗
By the time he got to the school,the first period had been finished.
他到学校时,第一课时已经结束了。
2.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词之后的宾语从句中,若表示过去某一被动动作时,用过去完成时的被动语态。
They said the production costs had been reduced.
他们说生产成本已经降低了。
The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake.
据媒体报道,地震已造成1000多人死亡。
3.根据语意可以判断出发生动作先后的被动语态,用过去完成时。
As the assignment had been done,he went on to search the Internet.
作业完成后,他继续在网上浏览。
He did what he had been told to.
他做了别人叫他做的事。
注意:当从句由 after,before,when或 as soon as引导时,主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。
When he arrived,he called her.
当他到达时,他给她打了电话。
They locked the door before they left.
他们离开前把门锁上了。
4.过去完成时与现在完成时被动语态用法区别:
现在完成时被动语态表示相对于现在来说已被完成的动作,过去完成时被动语态表示相对于过去某一时刻来说已被完成的动作。
This polluted river has been cleaned.
这条被污染了的河流已被净化。
分析:该句表示到现在为止这条河流已被净化。
He said this book had been translated into Japanese.
他说这本书已被译成日语。
分析:该句表示到他说话时所体现的时间为止,这本书已被译成日语。
【名师点津】在“It was the first/second...time that...”句型中,此句型主句用一般过去时,that引导的定语从句中,主语和谓语构成动宾关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。
It was the third time that he had been beaten black and blue.
这是他第三次被打得青一块紫一块的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空——用所给动词的正确时态填空
1.By the end of last year,10,000 trees (plant) in that village.
2.His village (flood) in the heavy rain,so he moved to his parents’ house.
3.He found that his wallet (steal) on the bus.
4.It was the second time that Tom (punish) so seriously.
5.When I got home,my shoes (clean) by somebody.I was pondering over who it might be.
had been planted
had been flooded
had been stolen
had been punished
had been cleaned(共50张PPT)
Unit 2
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词 security switch profile towel motivate
occupy constantly access rely deadline
clarify appropriate promote district invest
item vision nail objectively
重点
短语 make full use of share sth.with sb. lose one’s temper
on average switch on be occupied with
throw in the towel rely on max out
in contrast to
语言
能力 重点
句式 1.It seems that... 似乎,好像 2.make+宾语+宾语补足语
3.what引导表语从句 4.on/upon+doing 一……就……
5.It be...that...强调句式
核心
语法 过去完成时的被动语态
主题
写作 读后感
文化
意识 学生能够围绕本单元的主题语境内容,基于单元提供的调查问卷、网络论坛、个人故事、图表数据、名人名言等多模态语篇,综合运用各种语言技能,读懂与自我管理相关的语篇内容,听懂采访的核心思想和细节信息,学会清晰表达自己的观点并合理举例论证,通过读后反思,学习借鉴有效的自我管理方式,学会做人做事,成就更好的自我。
思维
品质 学会面对压力,学会自我激励与积极生活,树立正确的人生观与价值观,实现知识和思维能力的拓展与迁移。
学习
能力 能够恰当运用各种学习策略,在自主、合作与探究式学习的过程中,结合单元提供的反思性和评价性问题不断监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程,激发英语学习的兴趣,提高分析和解决问题的能力及理解和表达能力。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The benefits of social media detox.
B.How to stay away from social media.
C.The effects of social media.
D.A campaign for stopping using social media for seven days among some students.
D
Activity 2 Read the passage and match the main idea of each part.
1.Part 1(Paras.1-2) A.The reaction and results of five students.
2.Part 2(Paras.3-7) B.The effect of the detox.
3.Part 3(Para.8) C.The introduction of the detox.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
1.Why did the over 100 students get excited
A.Because they were chosen to take part in the activity.
B.Because they had been promised money by family and friends.
C.Because they had the chance to challenge themselves.
D.Because they would live with no messaging friends.
B
2.What has Anna realized now
A.The detox is important than anything else.
B.She had wasted too much time checking the phone.
C.She has realized the value of real contact.
D.She almost knows nothing about what she has done.
3.What had helped out Cindy
A.Visiting her friends.
B.Turning to her parents.
C.Checking the phone.
D.Surfing the Internet.
B
A
4.How did George survive the seven days
A.To avoid giving in.
B.To check the phone.
C.To turn to his brother.
D.To play sports.
D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What’s your attitude towards social media
2.If you take part in the Social Media Detox,what will you do
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the benefits of the detox.
①Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were doing and thinking!It made me realise the value of real contact that I had forgotten.
②An hour’s sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early.The detox made me healthier!
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
At the beginning of the Social Media Detox,over 100 students had been persuaded 1. (stop) using social media for seven days.Now the detox was over.Let’s see what has been learnt from the experience.
Anna(17)
She lasted two days.The detox was 2. (difficult) to tolerate than she had expected.On reflection,she can see how much of her time 3. (occupy) with checking her phone.She is now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up her hobbies.
to stop
more difficult
had been occupied
Devon(16)
He lasted four days.4. (do) the detox made him realise the value of real contact that he 5. (forget).
Cindy(18)
She managed the whole week!At first,Cindy 6. (real) felt she was missing out.Then,she went round to her friend’s house rather than texting her,7. felt so good.
George(16)
He didn’t find the detox too difficult and did all seven days.His brother took him to check 8. their local sports centre.And the detox made him healthier!
Doing
had forgotten
really
which
out
Max(17)
Max gave in on the first day!He turned on his phone to check a party,and spent so much time catching up on news.
The detox raised 9. total of ￡1,632.82.It also raised 10. (aware) of how much we rely on social media,which can help us step away from social media and communicate with each other better.
a
awareness
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.动词-ing短语作主语 省略that的宾语从句 宾语从句
Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were doing and thinking!
[尝试翻译]
脱瘾意味着我们必须谈话并解释我们在做什么和在想什么!
2. 省略that的宾语从句
as...as...结构
I bet you’re as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!
结果状语 引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
我敢打赌,你和我一样渴望知道到底有多少人有足够的动力坚持整整七天!
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.安全
2. v.(用开关)改变,转换
security
switch
识记阅读词汇
3.moderator n.
4.detox n.
5.fundraising n.
6.profile n.
7.towel n.
主持人
脱瘾
募捐,筹款
概况
毛巾
串记拓展词汇
8.motivate v.激发,激励→ n.动力,动机→ adj.积极的,主动的
9.occupy vt.占用,占去(时间);占领;占据→ n.职业
→ adj.忙于;使用中
10.distract v.分散(注意力),使分心→ adj.注意力分散的;思想不集中的→ n.分心,注意力分散;使人分心的事
11.constantly adv.持续不断地;经常地→ adj.时常发生的;连续不断的
12.access n.接触的机会→ adj.可接近/进入的;可使用的
13.rely v.(为生活或生存而)依赖→ adj.可信赖的;可靠的
motivation
motivated
occupation
occupied
distracted
distraction
constant
accessible
reliable
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。如:
work—worker 工人,teach—teacher 老师,sing—singer 歌手,jump—jumper 跳跃者,play—player 选手,learn—learner 学者,visit—visitor 参观者,invent—inventor发明家等。
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.make full use of
2.switch on
3.be occupied with
4.throw in the towel
5. 妥协,屈服
6. 疲惫不堪
7. 依赖,依靠
充分利用
打开
忙于
认输
give in
be tired out
rely on
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.distract v.分散(注意力),使分心
【佳句背诵】The song managed to distract me from these problems for a while.[个人生活]
这首歌分散了我的注意力,让我暂时忘记了这些难题。
2.constantly adv.不断地
【佳句背诵】In order to do my work well,I had to constantly make adjustments.[工作生活]
为了做好工作,我要不断地做出调整。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.persuade vt.说服;劝服
persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.out of (doing) sth.说服某人不做某事
persuade sb.of sth./that...使某人相信……
【佳句背诵】Will you persuade him that he has made the wrong decision [请求信]
你去告诉他,让他相信他做错了决定好吗
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①How can we persuade him joining us
②She was not persuaded the truth of his statement.
③他说服了女儿改变主意。
He ___________ __________ ___________ __________ change her mind.
④你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗
Can you________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
into
of
persuaded his daughter to
persuade her out of her foolish plans
【温馨提示】
表示“试图说服某人做……”的其他表达形式:try to persuade sb.to do...;advise sb.to do...。
2.switch v.(用开关)改变,转换
switch on 接上;打开
switch off 切断;关掉
switch to 变换到
switch over 完全转变;转换
switch (from...) to... (从……)变换到……
【佳句背诵】Hold on please.I’ll switch you to the manager.[工作生活]
请不要挂断电话,我给你转接到经理那儿去。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He switched the light as there was no one in the room.
②The law would encourage companies to switch from coal clean fuels.
③She switched full-time work part-time work after her child was born.
④根据航空交通规则,在登机前你应该关闭手机。
According to the air traffic rules,___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ before boarding.
off
to
from to
you should switch
off your mobile phone
3.motivate v.激发;激励
motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
motivated adj.积极的,主动的
motivation n.动力;动机因素
【佳句背诵】I have been wondering how I can motivate him to devote himself to his study.[学习生活]
我一直在想怎样才能激励他专心学习。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①This article is going to motivate you (exercise) more.
②We do not have imagination or (motivate).
③The purpose of the project is to___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________(激励大众保护) our environment.
to exercise
motivation
motivate the public
to protect
4.occupy vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等)
keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌
occupy oneself with/in doing sth.某人忙于(做)某事
occupy one’s mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力
be occupied in doing/with sth.忙于(做)某事;正在做某事
【佳句背诵】Her time is fully occupied with her three children.[个人介绍]
她的时间全都用在她的三个孩子身上了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He (occupy) in motivating the teenagers to understand their parents.
②The boy, (occupy) with his schoolwork every day,felt very tired but full.
③He was occupied writing letters.
is occupied
occupied
in
④他本来想参加你的生日聚会,但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。
He would have attended your birthday party but he had
___________ ___________ ___________a very important experiment.
⑤工作上的问题在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。
Problems at work continued to ________ ________ ________ for some time.
occupied himself with
occupy his mind
5.pick up 捡起;拾起;接人;接收(信号,节目);无意中学会;身体好转
pick off 摘下来
pick out 挑选,选出;辨认出;领会,理解
pick one’s pocket 扒窃;掏包
【佳句背诵】I would have picked it up if I had noticed it.[个人观点]
我如果看见的话,我早就把它捡起来了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Her health picked after a few days’ rest.
②The detective picked the words with difficulty.
③Don’t pick any of these flowers.
④参加会议的人太多了,我找不到他。
There were so many people at the conference___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ __________.
⑤如果你把它唱上几遍,你的孩子们就会不知不觉地学会歌词。
If you sing it several times,your children will begin __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
up
out
off
that I
couldn’t pick him out
to pick
up the words
6.embarrassed adj.窘迫的;尴尬的;害羞的
embarrass sb.with sth./by doing sth.以……难住某人或使某人窘迫
be embarrassed at/about such a request这样的请求使某人为难
be embarrassed to do sth.因做了某事感到不好意思
be embarrassed by sb.’s praise因为某人的表扬而感到窘迫
embarrassing adj.使人害羞的/难堪的/惭愧的
embarrassment n.害羞;困窘;难堪;困境
【佳句背诵】She is embarrassed about her height.[人物介绍]
她因为自己的个子而感到困窘。
【即学即练】用embarrass的适当形式填空/单句写作
①However,some enjoy other people with private questions.
②He only gave an smile when she spat at him.
③Saving face means avoiding any mistakes or actions that could bring
.
④他承认犯了一个错误,感到很不好意思。
He__________ ___________ __________ __________ making a mistake.
⑤非得在众人面前唱歌太令人难为情了。
It ___________ ___________ ___________that having to sing in public.
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
was embarrassed to admit
was so embarrassing
7.access n.接近的方法;通路;接触的机会;权利;可接近性
have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入
give access to 准许进入;接近
accessible adj.可达到的;可接近的;可使用的
be accessible to 可接近的;可使用的;可靠近的
【佳句背诵】Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.[场景描写]
许多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Kids shouldn’t have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
②All the sites are free to the public and (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.
药品不应该放在孩子们拿到的地方。(应用文写作之建议信)
→③ (accessible)
→④ (range)
→⑤ (reach)
to
accessible
Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.
Medicine should not be kept where it is within children’s range.
Medicine should not be kept where it is within children’s reach.
【温馨提示】
(1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道;入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”,常与介词to连用。此外,access在计算机术语中可作“访问;进网”讲。
(2)在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。
8.rely on 依赖;依靠
rely on sb.’s doing sth.依赖某人做某事
rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事
rely on sb./sth. for sth.在某事上依赖/指望某人/物
rely on it that... 指望……;相信……
【佳句背诵】We rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
我们在很大程度上依赖计算机来组织工作。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句改写
①Nowadays the children rely more on their parents (do) everything for them.
②You can rely on that I will help you when you are in trouble.
You may rely on his coming on time.
→③ (用不定式改写)
→④ (用含有it作形式宾语的复合句改写)
to do
it
You may rely on him to come on time.
You may rely on it that he will come on time.
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
message
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. There were no messages for me at the hotel.
生义 v. Brian messaged me the news.
信息;消息;音信
向(某人)传达(电子信息)
重点句式——多维剖析
1.It seems that... 似乎,好像
【教材原句】After reading the posts on this forum,it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.
看完这个论坛上的帖子,似乎也有人通过脱瘾筹集到了一些钱以外的东西。
It seems as if/as though...好像要……
seem to do sth.好像要做某事
seem(to be)+adj./n.好像是……
seem like+n.像……
There seems to be...似乎有……
【佳句背诵】It seems that he knows everything.[人物介绍]
他好像什么都知道。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It (seem) that it will snow.
②It seemed a good idea at the time.
③There seemed (be) nothing left to do but send for a doctor.
④可是,在我看来,它们似乎都是千篇一律。
But to me they ___________ ___________ ___________ all the same.
⑤他似乎真的已经把这个问题解决了。
_________ _________ _________ _________ he has solved the problem.
seems
like
to be
seem to be
It seems true that
2.make+宾语+宾语补足语
【教材原句】The detox made me healthier!
脱瘾活动让我更健康了!
该结构主要有以下几种形式:
①make+名词/代词+形容词
②make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式
③make+名词/代词+过去分词
④make+名词/代词+名词
⑤make+it(形式宾语)+名词/形容词+to do/从句(真正宾语)
【佳句背诵】The librarians try their best to make the library clean and tidy.[人物介绍]
图书管理员们竭尽全力使图书馆干净整洁。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I was made (wait) two hours before I was examined by a doctor.
②You shouldn’t make the guests (wait) for so long there.
③She didn’t know French at all,so she couldn’t make herself
(understand).
④The president has made it clear he is not going to change his mind.
⑤Studying abroad _______ _______ _______ __________ (使我更加独立).
⑥My parents always _______ _______ _______ _______ ___________
(要求我做家庭作业) before I go out.
to wait
wait
understood
that
makes me more independent
make me do my homework(共40张PPT)
Unit 2
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What is the purpose of the writer in writing the passage
A.To tell us the value of money.
B.To teach us how to handle money wisely.
C.To warn us the disadvantage of wasting money.
D.To advise parents to let children manage their own money.
B
Activity 2 Read the passage and choose the main idea of each part.
1.Part 1(Para.1) A.Khloe Thompson’s Kare Bags.
2.Part 2(Para.2) B.Four jars.
3.Part 3(Paras.3-8) C.Conclusion.
4.Part 4(Para.9) D.What to do with the money.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
1.What were “Kare Bags” made for
A.The homeless people.
B.The people out of work.
C.The people suffering disasters.
D.The old people who have no children.
A
2.What does the example in paragraph 4 suggest
A.Khloe is a boy who is willing to help others.
B.Kare Bags contain toothpaste,soap and socks and so on.
C.Age is no barrier to making good use of money.
D.Grandmother’s help is of great importance.
3.Why did Jerry give four jars to his grandchildren as their birthday present
A.To express his love.
B.To help them learn lifelong values.
C.To warn them not to waste money.
D.To tell them money is the most important.
C
B
4.Which jars are related to the future
A.The Spending jar & the Saving jar.
B.The Spending jar & the Giving jar.
C.The Saving jar & the Investing jar.
D.The Saving jar & the Giving jar.
C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Can you control your money reasonably Could you give an example
2.What are the main expenses of your money
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the four jars.
①The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future,but gives the opportunity to build for the future.
②The Giving jar is all about kindness and helping.
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
The spending power of young people varies from person 1.________ person. Recent headlines have seen more and more 2.______________(teen) maxing out their parents’ credit cards on games or other online activities. 3.______________ contrast to these big spenders,there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to 4.______________(make) good use of money.When Jerry’s grandchildren turned thirteen,5.______________(he) present to each of them was some jars:one for 6.______________(spend),one for Saving,and another for Giving and a fourth jar for Investing.
to
teens
In
making
his
Spending
7.______________ value taught with the Spending jar is that you are 8.______________(responsibility) for your own happiness.The Saving jar gives you a vision for the future.The Investing jar not only 9.______________(represent) a vision for the future but gives the opportunity 10.______________(build) for the future.And the Giving jar is all about kindness and helping.
The
responsible
represents
to build
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 强调句式
It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive:spend,save,invest or give
疑问词+不定式作宾语
省略引导词的定语从句
[尝试翻译]
从那时起,他的孙子孙女们就开始控制着如何使用他们得到的钱:花掉、储蓄、投资还是捐赠
2. 引导让步状语从句
Whether you want to help out a friend,give money to an animal charity or to children in another country,it’s your money to give to whatever cause you believe in. 引导宾语从句
省略引导词的定语从句
[尝试翻译]
无论你是想帮助朋友,还是给动物慈善机构或其他国家的儿童捐款,你都可以把钱捐给任何你相信的事业。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.地区,区域
2. n.一件商品(或物品)
3. n.构想,设想
4. n.钉子
district
item
vision
nail
识记阅读词汇
5.headline n.
6.toothpaste n.
7.soap n.
8.unprecedentedly adv.
9.jar n.
10.lifelong adj.
11.likewise adv.
媒体报道的热门话题;标题
牙膏
肥皂
空前地
(玻璃)罐子,广口瓶
终身的
同样地;相似地
串记拓展词汇
12.necessity n.必需品→ adj.必要的
13.invest v.投资→ n.投资
14.objectively adv.客观地→ adj.客观的
15.equip v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任;配备;装备→ n.设备;装备
necessary
investment
objective
equipment
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ment常用于动词之后构成名词,表示“行为或者状态”,例如:
advertise→advertisement n.广告
astonish→astonishment n.惊奇
move→movement n.运动
develop→development n.发展
employ→employment n.雇用
improve→improvement n.提升
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.do with
2.max out
3.in contrast to
4. 掌管,控制
5. 不仅仅是
6. 储存
处理
(钱)花光;(信用卡)刷爆
与……形成对比
in control of
more than
put aside
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
lifelong adj.终身的
【佳句背诵】Her lifelong ambition had been to learn how to fly.[个人梦想]
她毕生的梦想是学会如何飞行。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.do with处理
have nothing to do with与……无关
do without设法对付过去;没有……也行
deal with处理
【佳句背诵】What should I do with this old computer [求助信]
我该怎么处理这台旧电脑
【即学即练】用deal with和do with的适当形式填空/单句写作
①Can you tell me how to such problems
②If you don’t know what to it,I suggest you turn to Mr.Li for advice.
③此事与你无关。
It _________ _________ _________ _________ _________you.
④你如果不及时回来就吃不了饭了。
You’ll have to _________ _________ _________ _________ if you don’t get back in time.
deal with
do with
has nothing to do with
do without your dinner
【名师点津】deal with表示“处理”时,常与连接副词how连用。do with表示“处理”时,常与连接代词what连用。
I don’t know how they will deal with the problem.
=I don’t know what they will do with the problem.
我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
2.in contrast to 与……形成对比
contrast v.& n.对照;对比
contrast with对比;和……形成对照
be a contrast to和……成对比
in contrast相反;对比之下
by contrast相比之下
【佳句背诵】In contrast to his brother,he was always considerate in his treatment of others.[人物介绍]
与他的兄弟不同,他在处理和别人的关系时总是很周到。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The poet’s rough life contrasts his sensitive poetry.
②The work you did today is quite a contrast what you did last week.
③ contrast,the lives of girls in well-to-do families were often very sheltered.
④他的绘画风格总是和其他画家的风格截然不同。
His painting style has always been___________ ___________ ___________
those of other painters.
with
to
In/by
in contrast to
3.intend v.打算;想要
intend (sb.) to do sth.打算(让某人)做某事
be intended to do sth.打算用来做……;目的是……
be intended for为……而准备的;专供……使用
with the intention of为了
without intention无心,无意
【佳句背诵】We are pleased that she does intend to come here.[个人观点]
我们很高兴她确实打算来这里。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The magazine is intended (appeal) working women in their 20s and 30s.
②I (intend) to catch the early train,but I didn’t get up in time.
③The Winners Club is a bank account intended teenagers.
④这本书是为初学者编写的。
The book ___________ ___________ ___________beginners.
⑤他为了和家人共度新年而回来。
He returned __________ __________ __________ __________ spending New Year with his family.
to appeal
had intended
for
is intended for
with the intention of
4.add v.增加,增添
add up合计;把……加起来
add sth.to sth.把……加到/进……里
add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)
【佳句背诵】The soup will taste more delicious if you add a little more salt.[饮食文化]
如果再放点盐,汤会尝起来更可口。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Do you want to add your name the list
②Please add the numbers and I’m sure they will add up________ more than 1,000.
③你想要在咖啡里再加些糖吗
Would you like to ________ _________ _________ _________ your coffee
④他把这次考试中的所有得分加起来。
He ___________ ___________all his marks in the exam.
to
up
to
add more sugar to
added up
5.up to由……决定;忙于……;多达;胜任
up to now直到现在
live up to不辜负;做到
look up to尊敬,敬仰
up to date最新的;最近的;现代的
【佳句背诵】Whose opinion you agree with is up to you.[个人观点]
同意谁的意见由你自己决定。
【即学即练】写出下列up to的含义/单句写作
①This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
②I’m not sure if she is really up to that job.
③The children are very quiet;I wonder what they are up to.
④你是位受欢迎的女孩,格雷丝,很多比你小的孩子都很崇拜你。
You’re a popular girl,Grace,and a lot of the younger ones
_________ _________ _________ _________.
⑤确保你了解世界上最新发生的事情。
Make sure you are ___________ ___________ ___________ with what is going on around the world.
多达
胜任
正在干
look up to you
up to date
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
invest
A.v.投资 B.v.购买价钱高的有用之物
C.v.为某任务付出(时间、精力等)
①She’s invested a lot of emotional energy in that business.
②I’m thinking of investing in a new car.
③He invested his life savings in his daughter’s business.
C
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
equip
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. He equipped himself with a street plan.
生义 v. The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
装备,配备
使有知识和技能,使能够胜任
重点句式——多维剖析
1.on/upon+doing 一……就
【教材原句】On receiving a Kare Bag,one woman said,“You make me feel like a human being.”
在收到“爱心包包”时,一位女士说:“你让我觉得自己活得像个人。”
“一……就……”的其他表达法:
at the sight/sound of...一看见/听见……
the moment/minute/instant/second(名词用作连词)+句子
immediately/instantly/directly(副词用作连词)+句子
hardly/scarcely...when
no sooner...than...
as soon as
【佳句背诵】On arriving at the teahouse,the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.[社会生活]
一到茶馆,独特的茶壶和茶杯就给这些外国学生留下了深刻印象。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I recognized Jack moment he turned up in the meeting hall.
②No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage the audience broke into thunderous applause.
③Watch out for injuries while exercising.Always stop as soon
you begin to feel any pain.
④太阳刚露头儿,我们就起来了。(读后续写之情景描写)
The sun had hardly appeared _________ _________ _________ _________.
the
than
as
when we got up
2.It be...that...强调句式
【教材原句】It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive:spend,save,invest or give
从那时起,他的孙子孙女们就开始控制着如何使用他们得到的钱:花掉,储蓄,投资还是捐赠
该句子中It was...that为强调句结构,强调时间状语from then on;what to do with the money they receive作in control of的宾语;they receive为定语从句,修饰先行词the money。
(1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...
【佳句背诵】It is the admiring qualities of winter that I have a special preference for.[个人观点]
我特别喜欢的正是冬天令人羡慕的品质。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was time to take action to stop pollution.
②I wonder when it was Mr.Black changed his mind to take part in the movement.
③史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗
______ ______ ________Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry
④到底是什么事使他父母这么高兴
_______ _______ _______ _______ made his parents so happy
was
that
Was it because
What was it that
【名师点津】
(1)强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等,不能强调谓语。对句子的谓语动词强调时用“do/does/did+动词原形”。
(2)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法:把it is/was和that/who去掉,再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置,句子完整,则为强调句。
