(共28张PPT)
Unit 3
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.新闻工作者;新闻记者
2. n.时代,年代
3. n.改进;改革
4. prep.(与……)一起
5. adj.坚实的
识记阅读词汇
6.pave v.
7.initiative n.
journalist
era
reform
alongside
solid
铺(路、地面等)
倡议
串记拓展词汇
8.emphasise v.强调→ n.强调
9.reconstruction n.重建;修复→ v.修复;重建
10.socialist adj.社会主义的→ adj.社会的;社交的,交际的
→ n.社会
11.economic adj.经济(上)的→ adj.节约的;经济的
→ n.经济;节约
12.occupation n.工作,职业→ vt.占用;占领;占据
→ adj.忙于;使用中
emphasis
reconstruct
social
society
economical
economy
occupy
occupied
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.tear down
2.clear away
3.in favour of
4. 超过,超出
5. 从……开始
6. 铺平道路,创造条件
拆毁;拆除
清理,清除
喜欢,支持
more than
start out
pave the way
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
occupation n.工作,职业
【佳句背诵】Please state your name,age and occupation below.[工作介绍]
请在下面注明您的姓名、年龄和职业。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.emphasise v.强调,着重
emphasise that/how...强调……
It should be emphasised that...应该强调的是……
emphasis n.重点,重要性;强调
lay/put/place emphasis on 强调;着重于
【佳句背诵】The teacher emphasised the importance of devotion and self-discipline.[学校生活]
老师强调了专心和自律的重要性。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I think we should put as much (emphasise) on preventing disease as we do on curing it.
②What I want (emphasise) here is that I lack trust on her.
③That school puts particular emphasis arithmetic and reading.
④She ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ (强调……的重要性) fresh fruit and vegetables in the diet.
⑤I ___________ ___________ ___________(必须强调) this exercise should not be done by pregnant women.
emphasis
to emphasise
on
emphasised the importance of
must emphasise that
2.divide v.分隔开
be divided into被划分为
divide...between/among...在……之间分开
divide...in half/two将……分成两部分
【佳句背诵】Is the collection going to be divided up or sold as a whole [事件介绍]
这批收藏品是零卖还是整体卖
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Newspapers in Britain can be divided two types.
②The possessions of the old man were divided his four children.
③学生们被分成7个小组来讨论这个问题。
The students ________ ________ ________ ________ ________to discuss the problem.
④请把它分成两半,把其中一半给她。
Please________ ________ ________ ________ and give one half to her.
into
divide it in half
were divided into seven groups
among
【名师点津】divide表示把某个整体划分为若干部分,常与into搭配;separate表示把放在一起但又相互独立的人或事物分隔开来,常与from搭配。
3.in favour of 赞同;支持
in one’s favour对某人有利
do sb.a favour 帮某人忙
ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙
【佳句背诵】Everyone in the class voted in favour of the sports meeting.[学校生活]
班上每个人都投票赞成举办运动会。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①At present,one of the arguments favour of the new airport is that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
②Could you do (I) a favour and pick up Sam from school
③I am _________ _________ _________(赞成) stopping for a rest now.
④The delay may actually work __________ ___________ ___________
(对我们有利).
in
me
in favour of
in our favour
4.face to face面对面
lose face丢脸;失面子
save one’s face挽回面子
make a face做鬼脸
be faced with面对
in the face of面对(问题、困难、危险等)
【佳句背诵】This is my first time to speak English with you face to face.[语言学习]
这是我第一次面对面地和你用英语聊天。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①With this technology,many people have lost the opportunity to talk to friends face face.
②Rather than admit failure,Frank made face in order to save his face.
③我们经常面对面地讨论问题。
We often discuss some questions _________ _________ _________.
to
a
face to face
④面对困难时,他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。
difficulties,they never give up but try their best to find a way out.
⑤当我们面对困难时,保持冷静是很重要的。
It is important that we should keep calm when we _________ _________ difficulties.
【名师点津】face to face“面对面”,在句子中作状语;face-to-face“面对面的”,为形容词,在句子中作定语。
Faced with
are facing
多义词汇——自主练透
一词多义
solid
A.adj.坚实的 B.n.固体 C.adj.固体的
①Liquid and solid waste is collected in the tank.
②That rice pudding was the first solid food he’s eaten since his operation.
③The drama course gives students a solid grounding in the basic techniques of acting.
B
C
A
重点句式——多维剖析
while引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】While all this was going on,a journalist was taking photos.
当这一切发生的时候,一个记者正在拍照。
(1)while还可以引导让步状语从句,意思是“虽然,尽管”。while引导的让步状语从句通常放在主句之前。
(2)while可以为并列连词,引导两个并列句,表示一种“对比关系”。
【佳句背诵】Last summer,I met her while I was at school.[时间描述]
去年夏天,我在学校的时候遇见了她。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/用while完成句子
①My brother was cooking I was watching TV.
②While I was (wait) for the bus,he stopped his car and asked me to get in.
③尽管他才6岁,但是他能照顾好自己。
_______ ______ ______ only 6 years old,he can take good care of himself.
④东南部雨量充足,西北部则很少下雨。
There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, _______ _______ _______ _______ in the northwest.
while
waiting
While he is
while there is little
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
过去进行时的被动语态
阅读下列例句,注意黑体部分的用法。
①This road was built last year.
②I was asked to the party that day.
③Two of the glasses were broken when they were being washed.
④We had to take another way because the road was being repaired.
【语法感悟】
(1)句①②采用了一般过去时的被动语态,其构成形式为 。
(2)句③④采用了过去进行时的被动语态,其构成形式为 。
was/were done
was/were being done
语法精讲
一、概念
表示过去某个时刻正在进行或者发生的被动性的动作。
二、构成:was/were+being+动词的过去分词
He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he was being followed.
他匆匆赶回家,一次也没回头看看有没有人跟踪他。
三、过去进行时态的被动语态的基本结构
1.过去进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为:was/were+being+done。
When I called,tea was being served.
当我打电话时,正值上茶之际。
2.过去进行时态的被动语态的否定式为:was/were+not+being+done。
The young mother wasn’t being followed by the baby.
那个年轻的妈妈没有被孩子跟着。
3.过去进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将was/were提到主语的前面。
Was our teaching building being built at that time
那时正在建我们的教学楼吗
4.过去进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为:疑问词+was/were+being+done
What was being done to the machine
对这台机器采取了什么措施
四、过去进行时态的被动语态的用法
1.过去进行时态的被动语态表示过去正在进行的被动动作。
He was being interviewed by our headmaster at that time.
那时他正在接受我们校长的采访。
This film was being shown then.
那时这部电影正在放映。
2.过去进行时态的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用,这时需要用完成时态的被动语态。
如:The watch was being repaired twice.(误)
The watch has been repaired twice.(正)
The house over there was being built for two months.(误)
The house over there has been built for two months.(正)
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
1.The bridge (build) this time last month.Now we can cross it.
2.Trees (plant) by them at this time yesterday.
3.Were the songs (sing) those days
4.His dog (teach) a trick by him then.
5.那时长江上正在建造另一座大桥。
Another bridge ________ ________ ________over the Yangtze river then.
6.他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗
Was a new library ________ ________ ________ in their school just then
was being built
were being planted
being sung
was being taught
was being built
being put up(共49张PPT)
Unit 3
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词 decade elderly sympathy dusty shelf
furniture saleswoman leadership organic humble
compete emphasise reconstruction journalist era
reform initiative solid economic occupation
cafeteria component category expand emotional
intention adaptation accessible tendency facilitate
educator urgently convincing
语言
能力 重点短语 take over instead of wave goodbye to
after all chat with pop up
a bunch of pave the way heart and soul
重点句式 1.as if (=as though) 似乎;好像
2.be+形容词+to do sth.(动词不定式短语作原因状语)
3.while引导时间状语从句
4.状语从句的省略
核心语法 过去进行时的被动语态
主题写作 对比变化的文章
文化
意识 帮助学生树立正确的与时俱进的意识,引导他们用发展的眼光看待问题。
思维
品质 通过新旧时代社会和生活方面的对比及改变,学会用发展的眼光看待社会变化,使用分析、比较、例证的方法得出结论。
学习
能力 用所学词汇和表达描述社会各领域的发展变化,对未来可能发生的变化进行预测和讨论,体会变化给每个人的生活带来的影响。通过运用各种学习策略,在自主学习、合作学习与探究式学习的过程中,结合单元提供的反思性和评价性问题,不断监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程,提高自己的理解和表达能力。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 How did the author feel after knowing the Rainbow Bookstore was closing
A.Desperate.
B.Unconcerned.
C.Unfair.
D.Fortunate.
A
Activity 2 Read the passage carefully and choose the main idea of each part.
1.Part 1(Paras.1-4) A.Meeting the former owner again
2.Part 2(Paras.5-7) B.The Rainbow Bookstore and my memory
3.Part 3(Para.8) C.The bookstore with new functions and takes on a new look
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the passage again and choose the correct answer.
1.Why does the bookstore lose its attraction
A.The bookstore is too old.
B.Chain stores are next to it.
C.The young prefer the e-books.
D.The books there are out of date.
C
2.The following are the reasons why we dropped by the bookstore except
.
A.looking at new books
B.having delicious food there
C.sharing our ideas and comments
D.chatting with the owner of the bookstore
3.Which of the following statements is not true according to the text
A.The new owner of the bookstore prefers music.
B.The traditional ways of selling books are changing.
C.The bookstore is a legendary fixture in the author’s childhood.
D.The author was once encouraged by the former owner of the bookstore.
B
A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What convenience does the Internet bring to us
2.What are the harmful influences of overusing the Internet
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the new bookstore.
①A few months later,I was back in the neighbourhood during my spring break and was surprised to see that the Rainbow Bookstore was still there and open for business.
②The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen,where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
The Rainbow Bookstore,1.____________ back to 50 years ago,was closing, which made me heartbroken.Most of the young people 2. _____________ (prefer) reading e-books,and chain stores and online discounts contributed to 3.___________(it) tragedy.I could still remember the owner of the bookstore, Casey,a warm-hearted elderly man.Childhood 4.____________(memorize) came back to me.We kids used 5. _____________ (drop) by the store,looking at new books,
dating
preferred
its
memories
to drop
chatting with him and 6._____________(share) ideas and comments on the books.7. _____________ to my relief,several months later,the bookstore was still there,open,having changed its functions.The bookstore is now a 8._____________(differ) world becoming 9._____________ place for literature-loving members of the community to get together.It is the corporate knowledge combined with creativity 10._____________ saved the bookstore.
sharing
But
different
a
that
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 动词-ing短语作状语 形式主语
Sighing deeply,he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. 真正的主语
[尝试翻译]
他深深地叹了一口气,告诉我经营一家独立的书店变得多么困难。
2. 引导宾语从句 引导定语从句
It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good.
[尝试翻译]
这让我意识到,书店和老凯西给社区带来的一切都将很快消失殆尽。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.十年;十年期
2. adj.年老的
3. n.薄雾,雾霭
4. adj.简陋的
decade
elderly
mist
humble
识记阅读词汇
5.tablet n.
6.bunch n.
7.shelf n.
8.brick n.
9.exterior n.
10.stationery n.
11.saleswoman n.
12.leadership n.
13.organic adj.
14.recital n.
15.jazz n.
平板电脑
一群,一伙
搁板,架子
砖,砖块
外部,外观
文具
女销售员
领导;领导地位
有机的;绿色的
朗诵会
爵士乐
串记拓展词汇
16.legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的→ n.传说;传奇
17.fixture n.固定存在物→ v.使固定,安装;决定,确定(日期、时间、数量等);修理,校准→ adj.固定的;不变的
18.sympathy n.同情→ adj.同情的,有同情心的,表示同情的→ adv.悲怜地,怜悯地;富有同情心地
19.dusty adj.布满灰尘的→ n.灰尘,尘土
20.furniture n.家具→ v.布置;为(房间或建筑物)配备家具
→ adj.配备好装备的;带家具的
21.compete v.竞争→ n.竞争;比赛→_________________ adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→ n.竞争者
legend
fix
fixed
sympathetic
sympathetically
dust
furnish
furnished
competition
competitive
competitor
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
名词+-y构成形容词
dust→dusty布满灰尘的
cloud→cloudy多云的
luck→lucky幸运的
health→healthy健康的
sleep→sleepy想睡觉的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.draw conclusions from...
2.a bunch of
3.comment(s) on
4. 突然出现,冒出来
5. 仰望,向上看
6. 使……复活/恢复正常
从……得出结论
一群
对……评价
pop up
look up at
bring...back to life
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.bunch n.一群,一伙
【佳句背诵】I don’t like any of them much,but he’s the best of the bunch.[人物介绍]
这帮人我谁也不喜欢,但他还算是其中最好的。
2.leadership n.领导,领导地位
【佳句背诵】Who will take over the leadership of the club [学校生活]
谁将接管俱乐部的领导权
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.connect vt.& vi.连接;联系;关联
connect...to/with...把……和……联系起来/连接起来
be connected with与……有关系
connect with衔接;与……有联系
have a connection with/to与……有关系
have no connection with/to与……无关系
in connection with关于;与……有关
make a connection with与……建立关系,使与……有关系
【佳句背诵】Good health is connected with diet.[饮食文化]
健康与饮食是相关联的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Tell me all you know in connection that matter.
②Hope I can make a (connect) with you by QQ.
③The job ___________ ___________ ___________ / ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ (与……有关) the environment.
④You can this wire (把……和……连接起来) that one.
⑤I’m writing to you ___________ ___________ ___________ (与……有关) your job application.
with
connection
is connected with
has
a connection wit
connect
to/with
in connection with
2.drop in顺便拜访,临时拜访
drop out (of)辍学;退出;放弃
drop behind=drop back落后,落在后面
drop off打盹;(水平)下降;(数量)减少
drop away减弱,减少
drop by/round顺便造访
【佳句背诵】I’d like to drop in and see you sometime next week.[日常生活]
我想在下周的某个时间顺便来看看你。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I’m sorry to drop in you without calling.
②If I were you,I would drop in the department store on my way there this afternoon.
③I dropped and missed the end of the film.
④有空我会来看你。
I’ll __________ __________ __________ __________when I have time.
⑤如果你碰巧有空的话,请到我的办公室来。
Please ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
when you happen to be free.
on
at
off
drop in on you
drop in at my office
3.run vt.管理,经营;操作,开动 vi.跑;运转;掉色
run out (of)用完,用光
run across偶然遇到
run after追逐
run away跑掉;逃走;逃避
run into撞上;遇到
【佳句背诵】He helped his father run a shop in Shanghai.[人物介绍]
他协助父亲在上海经营一家商店。
【即学即练】短语填空(run across;run out of;run after)/单句写作
①We felt exhausted,but we had to find a pool before we the water in the bottle.
②We some old friends in the village.
③你不能再逃避了,要学会面对问题。
You’ve got to stop ___________ ___________,and learn to face your problems.
④看!这个男孩正在追赶一只鸭子。
Look!The boy ___________ ___________ ___________a duck.
ran out of
ran across
running away
is running after
4.sympathy n.同情
show sympathy for...对……表示同情
gain sympathy from...从……获取同情
sympathies [pl.]哀悼;慰问
【佳句背诵】We expressed our sympathy for her loss.[事物介绍]
我们对她的损失表示同情。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①My daughter showed a lot of sympathy the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.
②我不同情简,那都是她自己的错。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________;it’s all her own fault.
③她用自己的悲伤故事赢得新闻界的同情。
She used her sob story to _______ _________ _______ _______ _______.
for
show no sympathy for Jane
gain sympathy from the press
5.admit v.承认;允许进入;可容纳
admit doing/having done/that...承认……
admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/某物……
be admitted to/into被接纳进入;被录取到……
admission n.准许进入;入场费;承认
【佳句背诵】He admitted all his mistakes.[人物介绍]
他承认了他所有的错误。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The young man had to admit (drive) without a driving permit.
②My dream to be (admit) to my favourite university will come true.
③他承认冤枉了她。
He ___________ ___________ ___________wrong to her.
④每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。
Each ticket __________ __________ __________ __________ the party.
⑤自他出名后这所大学就录取了他。
He has ________ _________ _________the college since he became famous.
driving/having driven
admitted
admitted having done
admits two people to
been admitted to/into
6.deliver v.递送,传送;发表(演说);接生(小孩)
deliver sth.to...把某物投递/传送/运送到……
deliver sb.from...把某人从……中解救出来
deliver a lecture/speech发表演讲
delivery n.投递;传送;交付
【佳句背诵】We deliver your order to your door![事件描述]
我们送货上门!
【即学即练】单句语法填空/写出下列句中deliver的含义
①Every day the milkman delivers milk our house.
②When can you take (deliver) of the car
③He delivered us danger.
④The package was delivered this morning.
⑤The baby was delivered by an old woman.
⑥These reports should be delivered at the end of every year.
to
delivery
from
递送
接生
发布
7.replace vt.替换,代替,取代;把……送回(原处)
replace A with B 用B代替A
take one’s place取代某人;代替某人
take the place of sb.代替某人;取代某人
in place of sb.=instead of sb.代替某人
【佳句背诵】She carefully replaced the china plate on the shelf.[动作描写]
她小心翼翼地把瓷盘放回到架子上。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I’ll replace the cup I have broken a new one.
②Who will take the place Mr.Smith
John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.
→③John is ill and I want to know who is going to .
→④John is ill and I want to know who is going to .
with
of
take the place of him
take his place
8.combine vt.& vi.组合;(使)联合
combine A and/with B 把A和B结合/联合;兼有
combine to do sth.联/结合起来干……
combine against...为反抗……而联合
combination n.[U]联合;结合[C]混合体;结合体
【佳句背诵】They combined their efforts to finish the work.[人物介绍]
他们结合彼此的力量完成工作。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①As students,we should combine book knowledge practice.
②The (combine) of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.
③我们应学会将娱乐与工作结合在一起。
We should learn to ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
④氢和氧结合生成水。
Hydrogen and oxygen __________ __________ __________ __________.
with
combination
combine work with/and pleasure
combine to form water
9.compete v.竞争;对抗;比赛;竞赛
compete against/with each other互相竞争
compete in sth.参加……比赛
compete for sth.为……而竞争
can’t compete with sb./sth.in...在某方面敌不过某人/某物
competition n.比赛
in competition with...for...与……竞争……
competitive adj.有竞争力的
competitor n.竞争者;对手
【佳句背诵】Small independent bookstores can’t compete with the big national chains.[社会生活]
小规模的个体书店无法与大型的全国连锁店竞争。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Athletes from many countries competed each other _______ the first gold medal in the Olympic Games.
②Nobody can entirely keep away from this (compete) world.
③几家广告公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。
Several advertising companies are___________ ___________ ___________
___________ for the contract.
④有多少赛跑选手将参加这次马拉松比赛
How many runners will be_________ _________ _________ _________
against/with
for
competitive
competing against/with each
other
competing in the marathon
【一言助记】
In this competitive world,we are all competitors and everybody competes with each other.We should make a good atmosphere of competition.
在这个充满竞争的世界里,我们都是竞争者,大家相互竞争。我们应该营造一个良好的竞争环境。
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
1.organic
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. A quarter of the contents of an average family’s dustbin are organic matter.
生义 adj. Supermarkets have recognized the increasing popularity of organic food.
生物的
有机的,绿色的
2.humble
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. He’s very humble about his success.
生义 adj. Even when she became rich and famous,she never forgot her humble background.
谦虚的
卑微的,地位低下的
重点句式——多维剖析
1.as if (=as though) 似乎;好像
【教材原句】Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,as if the events had happened only yesterday.
童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中,仿佛这些事情只发生在昨天。
(1)as if从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生时,从句用陈述语气。
(2)as if从句表示的情况是不真实的或不大可能发生或存在时,从句用虚拟语气。
①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)
②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)
③从句用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反)
【佳句背诵】It seemed as if the world were at an end![社会生活]
仿佛到了世界末日!
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I
___________ ___________(do) it
②A young couple in a boat are eating,talking and laughing loudly as if they
(be) the only people in the world.
③He opened his mouth as if (say) something.
had done
were
to say
④快点!看起来火车要开了。
Hurry up!It looks_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______to move.
⑤这位女士爱这些孩子,好像她就是他们的妈妈一样。
The woman loves the children _______ _______ _______ _______ their mother.
【名师点津】as if/as though引导状语从句时,当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句含be动词时,可省略状语从句的主语和be动词。从句的结构是as if/though+名词/动词不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语/分词等。
as if the train is going
as if she were
2.be+形容词+to do sth.(动词不定式短语作原因状语)
【教材原句】I’m so pleased to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.
我很高兴,我想让书店奉献给社区的所有东西都还在。
不定式作原因状语主要用于表示表情与心理状态的表语形容词。表示人对某事/某物的反应如何,有一种直觉感,常译作“因……而……”。
不定式经常放在glad,sorry,happy,pleased,eager,lucky,fortunate,proud,angry,surprised,amazed,disappointed,ready,foolish,clever,willing等形容词后面作原因状语。其结构为“be+adj.+to do/to have done”。
【佳句背诵】You are lucky to escape being punished.[个人观点]
你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①These little children are eager (learn) how to play the piano.
②I’m glad (know) that you’ve come to China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.
③我女儿因取得第一名而自豪。
My daughter _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
to learn
to know
is proud to have won first place(共42张PPT)
Unit 3
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Why does the author tell the story between he and his friend
A.To share the fun of using emojis.
B.To show the advantages of emojis.
C.To warn the inconvenience of emojis.
D.To introduce the topic of the article—emojis.
D
Activity 2 Read the passage and match the main idea of each part.
1.Part 1(Paras.1-2) A.The popularity and development of emojis.
2.Part 2(Paras.3-5) B.Examples of using emojis.
3.Part 3(Paras.6-7) C.Emojis’ future development and the author’s concern.
4.Part 4(Para.8) D.The application of emojis.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the passage again and choose the correct answer.
1.How popular are emojis now
A.Using emojis to communicate isn’t common.
B.They are an essential part of today’s language.
C.They are an impolite way to express ourselves.
D.Their development is slow.
B
2.Which of the following statements about emojis is RIGHT
A.Emojis originated in America.
B.Emojis mean paintings.
C.Emojis can only be used to express how you feel.
D.There is more than one category of emojis.
3.Why does the writer mention the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year here
A.To show the popularity of emojis.
B.To introduce the authority of the Oxford Dictionaries.
C.To tell the government’s support for emojis.
D.To stress the importance of emojis.
D
A
4.Which of the following statements about the use of emojis in Shakespeare’s plays is WRONG
A.It’s aimed at young readers.
B.Its purpose is to help young readers appreciate classics more easily.
C.Some people disagree with it because it cuts out the most important part of Shakespeare’s plays.
D.Everyone is in favour of it.
D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Do you know emojis Do you often use emojis when talking to friends on WeChat
2.When sending messages,which do you think can better express your inner feelings,emojis or words
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the development of emojis.
①With the rapid development of social media,emojis are becoming an integral component of the language we use to express ourselves.
②Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the advantage of using emojis.
①It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language.People like them because they add emotional meaning,and are quick and easy to use.
②Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way in which we communicate and express ourselves.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Nowadays “emojis” are used everywhere.The word “emoji” comes 1._____________ Japanese,literally meaning “picture character”.When first 2._____________(introduce) in Japan in 1999,emojis 3._____________(limit) to 176 simple designs.Now there 4._____________(be) more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in 5._____________ we communicate.In today’s world,emojis have become more and 6._____________(popular).
from
introduced
were limited
are
which
more popular
The use of emojis has even spread to 7._____________(classic) literature, which makes the classics more 8._____________(access) to young readers. However,some people think these new 9. _____________ (version) have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare’s plays.Emojis will have become a real pictorial “language”.10._____________,for now,maybe it’s best that we just enjoy using them.
classical
accessible
versions
But
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.引导宾语从句
Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way in which we communicate and express ourselves.
介词+which引导定语从句
[尝试翻译]
表情符号的使用者声称它们更便于我们沟通交流,表达自我。
2.But this makes others,especially educators,worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word,or even the spoken word.
作定语 分词短语作状语
[尝试翻译]
引导宾语从句
但这使得一些人,尤其是教育工作者,担心我们正在失去使用书面语甚至口语来正确沟通的能力。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.组成部分
2. n.类别
3. n.精神
4. v.促进;使便利
component
category
soul
facilitate
识记阅读词汇
5.cafeteria n.
6.emoji n.
7.integral adj.
8.pictograph n.
9.gesture n.
10.facial adj.
11.textspeak n.
12.pictorial adj.
13.secondary adj.
ic n.
15.costume n.
自助餐厅
表情符号
不可缺少的
象形图
手势,姿势
脸上的;面部的
短信简写语
图画的
次要的,第二位的
连环漫画
化装服
串记拓展词汇
16.expand v.(使)扩大,增加→ n.扩张,扩展,扩大,膨胀
17.emotional adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的→ n.情感,情绪
18.intention n.意图,目的→ vt.打算
19.adaptation n.改编;适应→ vi.& vt.(使)适应;改编
20.accessible adj.易懂的→ n.通道,通路,入口;机会,权利
expansion
emotion
intend
adapt
access
21.tendency n.趋势→ v.倾向;趋向
22.educator n.教育工作者→ vt.教育→ n.教育,培养
23.urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地→ vt.敦促,力劝;竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望,冲动→ adj.紧急的,急迫的→ n.紧急的事
24.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→ vt.使确信,使相信→ adj.确信的,感到信服的
tend
educate
education
urge
urgent
urgency
convince
convinced
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
名词+-al转化成形容词:
nation→national国家的
politics→political政治的
profession→professional专业的,职业的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.think about
2.search for
3.be limited to
4. 增加,添加
5. 拿走,带走
6. 关注,聚焦于
考虑
搜索
限于
add to
take away
focus on
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.integral adj.不可缺少的
【佳句背诵】Music is an integral part of the school’s curriculum.[学校生活]
音乐是学校课程不可缺少的部分。
2.emotional adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的
【佳句背诵】Ann suffered from depression and a number of other emotional problems.[情感描写]
安患有抑郁症和其他一些情绪问题。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.search for 寻找
in search of寻找;搜寻;寻求
in one’s search for寻找
search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身
search...for...为找到……而搜查……
【佳句背诵】They want to search for information,to communicate with others and to have fun.[人物介绍]
他们想寻找信息,与他人交流,享受乐趣。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The rescuers are still search of the missing people in the flash floods.②I searched the whole room the lost key,but in vain.
③如果把狗和猫单独留在外面,它们会非常聪明地寻找温暖的庇护所。
If left alone outside,dogs and cats can be very smart in their
_______ _______ _______ _______.
④二十名士兵被派往山上寻找被困的登山者。
Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain _______ _______ _______
the trapped climber.
in
for
search for warm shelter
in search of
2.attempt n.& vt.尝试;努力;试图
make an attempt/attempts to do/at doing sth.尝试/试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事
at the first attempt首次尝试
attempt to do sth.尝试做某事
【佳句背诵】I have persuaded him to give up the attempt.[人物介绍]
我已经说服他放弃这种尝试了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①They failed in their attempt (occupy) the island.
②Shirley had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at the first (attempt).
③他们试图提前完成这项任务。
They attempted _______ _______ _______ _______ in advance.
④我第一次考驾照就通过了。
I passed my driving test _______ _______ _______ _______ .
to occupy
attempt
to finish the task
at the first attempt
3.advantage n.优点;有利因素
take advantage of利用
win/have an advantage over胜过
advantages and disadvantages利与弊
at a disadvantage处于不利地位
【佳句背诵】She had the advantage of a good education.[人物介绍]
她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Many young people are at disadvantage in the job market,particularly in developing countries.
②Please bring out the (advantage) and disadvantages of living in the countryside.
③You may wish to take advantage our courses.
④我希望能够用到您毕生的学识。
I want to _______ ________ _______your lifetime of scholarship.
a
advantages
of
take advantage of
⑤约翰在跳高方面胜过我。
John _______ ________ ________ _______ me in high jump.
⑥任何不熟悉因特网的人都会处于不利的境地。
Anyone not familiar with the Internet is _______ ________ ___________.
wins/has an advantage over
at a disadvantage
4.intention n.意图,目的;打算
have no intention of doing sth.无意做某事
have every intention of doing sth.一心想做某事
with the intention of 怀着……的意图
intend to do sth./doing sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
be intended for 是为……而提供/设计的
【佳句背诵】She’s full of good intentions but they rarely work out.[人物介绍]
她虽然处处出于善意,却往往事与愿违。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I have no intention going to the wedding.
②He left England the intention of travelling in Africa.
③The original (intend) was to devote three months to the project.
④I _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ (不打算改变) my plans just to fit in with his.
⑤I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (一心想还给她) what I owe her.
⑥He went to Paris _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
(打算学习法语).
of
with
intention
have no intention of changing
have every intention of paying her back
with the intention of learning French
5.adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应
adapt vi.& vt.改编;适应
adapt to...适应……
adapt...to...使适应或适合……
adapt oneself to...使自己适应或者习惯于……
adapt...from...根据……改写(改编)
adapt...for...改编/改作……之用
adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的
【佳句背诵】It is an adaptation of a novel for television.[事件描述]
这是一部由小说改成的电视剧。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Don’t worry.I need a period of (adapt).
②The culture made it hard for him to adapt the new environment abroad.
③The TV plays (adapt) from adventure stories caught the imagination of many a young viewer.
adaptation
to
adapted
④他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。
It took him a while to _______ _______ _______his new surroundings.
⑤电影《中国机长》是根据真实故事改编而成的。
The film The Captain _______ _______ _______a true event.
adapt himself to
was adapted from
6.tendency n.趋势
have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向
tend to/towards趋向/倾向于
tend to sb./sth.照料,照看某人/某事
tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事
【佳句背诵】There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity.[社会生活]
目前有一种趋势,认为每一种艺术形式都是独立的领域。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①She tends (get) angry when others disagree with her.
②Barbara is in her late forties and has a (tend) to complain about what she doesn’t feel content with.
③我紧张时总爱唠叨。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______too much when I’m nervous.
④由于缺乏必要的社会经验,青少年很容易上当受骗。
Lacking necessary social experience,teenagers
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______by cheaters.
to get
tendency
have a tendency to talk
tend to be taken in
7.convenient adj.方便的,便利的;合适的
convenience n.方便,便利
for convenience为了方便起见
at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
be convenient to/for...对……是方便的
It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是方便的。
【佳句背诵】We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting.[个人观点]
我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is (convenient) for you.
②Please send me an answer your convenience.
③It is a great convenience (have) the school so near.
④他们家到超市很方便。
Their house _________ _________ _________the supermarket.
⑤请你在任何方便的时候过来。
Please come whenever it is _________ _________ _________.
convenient
at
to have
is convenient for/to
convenient for you
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
expand
A.v.(指人)变得热情或愿意交谈 B.v.伸展;伸开;张开;展开
C.v.扩大,增大
①A tyre expands when you pump air into it.
②His face expanded in a smile of welcome.
③The guests expanded a little when they’d had a glass or two of wine.
C
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
accessible
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter.
生义 adj. These literary books are accessible to a general audience.
可进入的;可使用的
易懂的
重点句式——多维剖析
状语从句的省略
【教材原句】When first introduced in Japan in 1999,emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.
1999年首次在日本推出时,表情符号仅限于176个简单的图案。
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)当从句中含有it+be时,可将it和be省略。
(3)掌握下列短语:if any如果有的话;if so如果是这样的话;if ever如果曾经有的话;if not如果不这样的话。
【佳句背诵】If admitted,I will try my best to do the work well.[人物介绍]
如果我能被录用,我一定会努力把工作做好的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/补全省略句
①When (wait) for you outside the school gate,I came across my previous English teacher.
②When (heat),water turns into steam.
③Unless necessary,you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
waiting
heated
Unless it is necessary,you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
