仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 2 课时基础练 (4课时,含答案)

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名称 仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 2 课时基础练 (4课时,含答案)
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Unit 1 Topic 2 Section D
【课时衔接】
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.I want to be an i when I grow up, because I think inventing things is interesting.
2.—Our school football team lost.We didn't s .
—That's too bad.
3.All the Chinese were e when they heard Xu Mengtao won first place.
4.You should turn right after you walk t the school gate.
5.We will h a class meeting about English studying in the school hall.
【基础通关】
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
point, main, hero, grass, hit
6. I think that Qian Qihu and Xu Congxiang are both in our country.
7.—I'm sorry to tell you that a car Li Lei yesterday.
—Oh, that's terrible!
8.Our team got 30 and won the basketball game in the end.
9.What's the idea of the book
10.You can't walk on the .
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.成千上万的人参加了运动会。
people took part in the sports meet.
12.在那里,工人们能把玻璃变成玻璃杯。
There the workers can the glass glasses.
13.在学校很多运动很流行,例如篮球、网球和足球。
Many sports are popular at school, basketball, tennis and football.
14.很多孩子打篮球是为了娱乐。
Many children play basketball .
15.——你介意把这本书递给我吗
——一点也不介意。
—Would you mind the book me
—Not at all.
【基础通关】
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hello,boys and girls. There is 16. to be a sports meet next week.I'm sure you are happy with this news.In this sports meet, there will be many events,such 17. running, long jump, high jump and cycling.The cycling in our school is very interesting.The last one to pass the finish line would be 18. winner. I hope you can take part in the sports meet. Some teachers will also join in the games that day.It's their first time to take part 19. the sports meet.Don't forget to cheer them 20. .
2
参考答案
1.inventor 2.score 3.excited 4.through 5.hold
6.heroes 7.hit 8.points 9.main 10.grass
11.Hundreds of 12.turn into
13.such as 14.for fun
15.passing to
16.going 17.as 18.the 19.in 20.on
2Unit 1 Topic 2 Section A
【课时衔接】
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.What do you plan to do d the National Day holiday
2.Tom and I are going boating this afternoon.Would you like to j us
3.When Tony heard the good news, he was too e to say a word.
4.Albert Einstein is a great s .
5.—What should we do to keep h
—You should do more exercise.
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
6.—Would you (介意) my joining in the game
—Not at all.
7.You can (扔) the basketball from any part of the court.
8.—I'd like to read the book over there.Could you (传递) it to me, please
—Certainly (当然).Here you are.
9.I will (踢) the ball to you and you can catch it.
10.My grandmother is afraid of cold, so she wants to live (暖和的地方) in winter.
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
right away,give ...a hand,fall ill, do well in,be glad to
11.I can't carry the heavy box.Can you me
12.Jane is a kind girl.She help others.
13.Zhao Li's mother yesterday, so Zhao Li had to look after her mother at home and didn't come to school.
14.My brother said he would go to the airport .
15.I'm not good at playing baseball, but my father it.
【素养提升】
四、补全对话
  根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填写一个句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello, Maria! You look strong.16.
B:Yes, I like exercising very much.
A:Oh, maybe that is why you look so healthy.
17.
B:I like playing basketball best.18.
A:I don't like to exercise.I like to stay at home and listen to music.
B:But I think exercising keeps us healthy.
A:Yes, maybe you are right.How often do you play basketball
B:19. .If you like, you can join me.
A:20. .I'd like to exercise with you tomorrow.
五、完形填空
In many countries,people  21  soccer football.Whatever (无论什么) its name is, it is one of the most  22  sports in the world.
People in over 200  23  play soccer. In the United States, a lot of children and teenagers  24  to play soccer. Thousands of children there play on soccer  25  that are parts of the U.S.Youth Soccer Association(协会).
The World Cup is the biggest soccer tournament (锦标赛) all over the  26 . People don't hold  27  every year.People hold it every four  28 . Only thirty-two teams can  29  the game. The best soccer teams in the world play  30  each other in the finals.The games  31  about a month.
 32  the World Cup comes, many soccer fans all over the world are always  33  about it.Some of them like to stay up  34  to watch the games on TV. But that's not a good habit. They really all want to know who can  35  the World Cup at last.
( )21.A.kick B.call C.pass D.mind
( )22.A.busy B.dangerous C.lucky D.popular
( )23.A.countries B.towns C.cities D.schools
( )24.A.stop B.leave C.love D.throw
( )25.A.teams B.bridges C.doors D.cards
( )26.A.gate B.train C.life D.world
( )27.A.you B.him C.it D.us
( )28.A.hours B.days C.minutes D.years
( )29.A.leave for B.take part in C.put on D.blow out
( )30.A.against B.to C.at D.on
( )31.A.begin B.last C.believe D.end
( )32.A.But B.Because C.When D.So
( )33.A.hard B.clean C.excited D.angry
( )34.A.fast B.low C.early D.late
( )35.A.prefer B.arrive C.win D.fall
2
参考答案
1.during 2.join 3.excited 4.scientist 5.healthy
6.mind 7.throw 8.pass 9.kick
10.somewhere warm
11.give a hand 12.is glad to 13.fell ill
14.right away 15.does well in
16.Do you like exercising/...
17.Which sport do you like best/...
18.What/How about you/...
19.I play basketball four times a week./Three times a week/...
20.Thank you/Thanks/...
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍足球和世界杯足球赛。
21.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:在很多国家,人们将soccer 称为football。根据下文“Whatever (无论什么) its name is...”可知答案选B。
22.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:无论它叫什么名字,它都是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。根据下文有200多个国家的人踢足球可知,足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
23.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:有200多个国家的人踢足球。根据下文“In the United States...”可知此处指的是200多个国家。
24.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:在美国,有许多儿童和青少年喜欢踢足球。根据下文成千上万的孩子在踢足球,可推知此处选C。
25.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:成千上万的儿童和青少年在美国青年足球协会旗下的足球队踢球。on soccer team“在足球队”。
26.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:世界杯是世界上最大型的足球锦标赛。根据常识可知答案选D。
27.C 【解析】考查代词辨析。根据下文可知,世界杯每四年举行一次,因此人们不是每年都会举办世界杯,此处it指代世界杯。故选C。
28.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:人们每四年举办一次(世界杯)。根据常识可知,答案选D。
29.B 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意:只有三十二支球队可以参加比赛。根据句意可知答案选B。
30.A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:世界上最好的足球队在决赛中相互竞争。play against“与……对抗;同……比赛”。
31.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:比赛大约持续一个月。根据句意可知,答案选B。
32.C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:当世界杯到来时……。根据语境可知,此处指当世界杯到来的时候。
33.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:当世界杯到来时,许多来自世界各地的足球迷总是对此感到兴奋。根据常识可知,足球迷们观看足球赛时应该是激动的。
34.D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:他们中的一些人喜欢熬夜观看电视上的比赛。stay up late“熬夜”。
35.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:他们十分想知道谁能最终赢得世界杯。根据语境及常识可知,球迷们熬夜看比赛是为了看谁最终获胜。
2Unit 1 Topic 2 Section B
【课时衔接】
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Jack didn't go travelling yesterday because he was i in bed.
2.I don't want to go to Beijing.It's too hot there.I'd like to go s cool.
3.—Would you mind closing the window
—No,c not.
4.[安全教育]Don't k the ball on the street. It's very dangerous.
5.Wang Ming often p playing football, because he wants to be a football player.
【基础通关】
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Michael did his best (help) the students in need.
7.I am sorry for what I (say).
8.With (Mike) help, I worked out the math problem.
9.Jenny finished (make) that big kite.So she is very happy.
10.Keep ( try).You'll do better next time.
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
do one's best,be angry with, with the help of, shout at, say sorry to
11.Lin Tao didn't finish his homework again.So the teacher him.
12. Julia, I finished my work on time.
13.You must your parents.
14.I think they will to look after the children.
15.Don't him.He will do better next time.
【素养提升】
四、完形填空
How often should we exercise Five times a week Four times a week Is twice a week OK The answer to the question (问题) is not difficult to 16 .
We  17  Shawn Arent,a scientist,this question. He said that people should 18 every day, such as 19 and swimming. If people don't have time,  20 can just walk in the room. It is really a great help to their 21 .
Shawn also 22 us something more interesting. “There is a  23  difference (差别) between exercising twice a week and three times a week,” he said. With three times a week, your 24 gets enough exercise.However (然而), with twice a week, you don't get much  25 . You just don't do it 26 enough, so you can't completely (完全地)  27 the fun of exercising.”
“For children and old people, it is a 28 start to exercise twice a week at first. But I want them  29  exercise more after some time. Three  30  four times a week will be wonderful for them,” he said.
( )16.A.grow B.find C.look D.win
( )17.A.asked B.wanted C.stayed D.kept
( )18.A.learn B.talk C.sleep D.exercise
( )19.A.singing B.reading C.writing D.running
( )20.A.it B.they C.we D.you
( )21.A.health B.food C.holiday D.hometown
( )22.A.said B.talked C.told D.spoke
( )23.A.big B.tall C.clever D.boring
( )24.A.idea B.dream C.mind D.body
( )25.A.homework B.cost C.change D.traffic
( )26.A.heavily B.often C.badly D.alone
( )27.A.dislike B.decide C.enjoy D.cheer
( )28.A.good B.noisy C.high D.lucky
( )29.A.to B.of C.with D.for
( )30.A.because B.so C.but D.or
五、语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
[体育运动]Exercising is good for us.So it's necessary (必要的) 31. middle school students to do sports for one or two hours 32. day.I think it's very helpful.Taking exercise makes us healthier so that we won't 33. ill very often.What's more, we can also get relaxed by doing different kinds 34. sports.I think we should spend more time on sports every day 35. health is really important.
六、阅读理解
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.They usually relax in their free time.
36. The most popular activity at home is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week.They often record(录制)TV programs,so that they can watch them later. 37. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They also like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer,gardening(园艺)is popular.And families often have a day out on the weekend.38. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.
39. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual activity.But sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
40. Some popular sports are soccer,horse racing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbing and hillwalking.They are good for people's health.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Some people spend their free time doing activities with friends.
B.They spend a lot of their free time at home.
C.They often go to a park or see a show.
D.Reading is also a popular way of spending free time.
E.On the weekend,people in the UK also like to spend their free time doing sports.
2
参考答案
1.ill 2.somewhere 3.certainly 4.kick 5.practices
6.to help 7.said 8.Mike's 9.making 10.trying
11.was angry with 12.With the help of 13.say sorry to 14.do their best 15.shout at
【文章大意】文章主要通过Shawn Arent的讲述,让我们了解了运动的好处。
16.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意可知问题的答案不难找到。故选B。
17.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后的“this question”可知,答案选A。
18.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“...such as swimming”及句意可知,Shawn Arent说的是人们应该每天都锻炼。故选D。
19.D 【解析】考查动名词辨析。根据上句可知,人们每天都应该锻炼,例如游泳和跑步。故选D。
20.B 【解析】考查代词辨析。根据“If people don't have time”可知主语为people。故选B。
21.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上句人们可以在屋里散步锻炼可知,这是对他们的健康有帮助。故选A。
22.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,Shawn还告诉了我们一些更有趣的事。故选C。
23.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文和“difference (差别) between exercising twice a week and three times a week”可知,一周锻炼两次和一周锻炼三次有很大区别。故选A。
24.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“gets enough exercise”可知应该是你的身体得到足够的锻炼。故选D。
25.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意可知,如果你每周锻炼两次,你不会有太多的变化。故选C。
26.B 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文可知一周两次的锻炼不会给你带来什么改变,可知此处指的是你只是不经常这么做。故答案是B。
27.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上句“You just don't do it often enough”可知,因此你不能完全地享受到运动的乐趣。故选C。
28.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知,对于孩子和老人,一周两次的运动是好的开始。故选A。
29.A 【解析】考查固定搭配。want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。故选A。
30.D 【解析】考查连词辨析。根据句意可知,一周三到四次的锻炼对他们来说很好。故选D。
31.for 32.a 33.be 34.of 35.because
【文章大意】本文讲述了英国人消磨空闲时间的不同方式。
36.B 【解析】根据后一句“The most popular activity at home is watching TV.”可知此处说的是在家里的活动。故选B。
37.D 【解析】根据后句“People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.”可知此处说的活动是阅读。故选D。
38.C 【解析】根据前文“...have a day out on the weekend.”可知此处介绍的是户外活动。故选C。
39.A 【解析】根据后一句“Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual activity.”可知,此处说的是与朋友在一起的活动。故选A。
40.E 【解析】根据后一句“Some popular sports are soccer,horse racing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbing and hillwalking.”可知此处说的是运动。故选E。
2Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C
【课时衔接】
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.[安全教育]We shouldn't f with others.
2.There is n wrong with Mary's ears, and she can hear what people said now.
3.Jenny was late for class this morning, so her teacher was very a with her.
4.What does your g like doing when he stays at home
5.He did his b to finish the work.
【基础通关】
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.—Do you know who (invent) the camera
—Sorry, I don't know.
7.There are two hundred years in two (century).
8.Everything has two (side).One is good, and the other may be not good.
9.He studied hard and (become) a student in Tsinghua University one year ago.
10.—Many new drivers don't have good (skill) for driving.They're often called “Road Killers(马路杀手)”.
—You're right.
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
for example, follow the rules, come into being, stop ...from..., at first, so that
11.The speaker (说话者) speaks loudly (大声地) everyone can hear him.
12.[安全教育]The drivers should when they drive.
13.Could you please tell me how American English
14. , Tom was not good at English.
15.Nothing can him doing the difficult thing, because he has a strong mind.
16.Many students study hard in our class, , Tom studies till (直到) eleven o'clock every day.
【素养提升】
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
popular get invent no player one throw basket stay side
[励志故事]Do you like playing basketball A man named James Naismith 17. it in 1891.He wanted to play a game inside in winter.The first real (真正的) basketball game was played in 1892.
In the first game, Naismith put up two 18. .There were nine players on each 19. .The players tried to 20. the ball into the baskets.There were 21. holes (洞) at the bottoms (底部) of the baskets.When a ball went into the basket, it 22. there and then people had to stop the game.A player should climb up to 23. the ball down.After some time, people began to use net (网) baskets.They cut the bottoms out of the baskets.At 24. , many people could play in a game.Now only ten team members (成员) play in a game.There are five 25. on each side now.Today basketball is a very 26. game in the world.
五、阅读理解
Work and study are heavy for people nowadays.What can we do to relax Everyone knows that exercise is important and makes us relaxed.We need to exercise.Doctors say it is good for us.It also keeps our bodies strong.
When the daytime comes, we must get up.This is the time for exercise.There are many ways to exercise.You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games.Here are some suggestions for exercise.First,you have to enjoy what you're doing.Second, exercise enough but not too much.It is good to exercise three times each week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Third, try all kinds of exercise until you find one, two or three sports that is right for you.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, so that they can play sports together. How do you exercise
( )27.Why do people need to exercise
A.Because they are free.
B.Because it keeps their bodies strong.
C.Because it is interesting.
D.Because it is good for their work.
( )28.How many ways of exercising does the text tell us
A.Five. B.Four.
C.Three. D.Two.
( )29.How long shall we exercise each time according to the text
A.Thirty minutes.
B.Forty minutes.
C.Sixty minutes.
D.Two or three hours.
( )30.What do the underlined words “fitness center” mean
A.护理中心 B.购物中心
C.健身中心 D.医疗中心
( )31.In which part of the newspaper can we read this text
A.Study. B.Food.
C.Work. D.Health.
六、语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sports and games are very popular all over the world.They can help people keep healthy and have 32. happy life.People do different sports in different ways.For example, they swim in summer because it makes them cool.Skiing is a wonderful game and it brings people fun 33. winter.
Sports and games often come from people's work and everyday activities.Some can go back to hundreds 34. years ago.Some games are interesting and people also like watching them on TV, such as football and basketball games.35. the World Cup starts, all the football lovers feel excited.Some of them go to the sports field to cheer 36. the players and talk about their favorite teams.
Sports and games also make people get together and know each other.
2
参考答案
1.fight 2.nothing 3.angry 4.grandfather 5.best
6.invented 7.centuries 8.sides 9.became 10.skills
11.so that 12.follow the rules 13.came into being 14.At first 15.stop from 16.for example
17.invented 18.baskets 19.side 20.throw 21.no 22.stayed 23.get 24.first 25.players 26.popular
【文章大意】本文主要给出了一些关于锻炼的建议。
27.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We need to exercise.”和“It keeps our bodies strong.”可知,锻炼可以让我们身体强壮。故选B。
28.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to exercise.You can walk,run,swim,skate or play ball games.”可知,文中列举了5种锻炼方式。故选A。
29.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is good to exercise three times each week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知一周锻炼三次,每次30分钟就足够了。故选A。
30.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Friends can exercise together at fitness center”.可推知,fitness center是健身中心的意思。故选C。
31.D 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文与健康有关,故选D。
32.a 33.in 34.of 35.When 36.on
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