仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2 课时基础练 (4课时,含答案)

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名称 仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2 课时基础练 (4课时,含答案)
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更新时间 2024-03-17 19:31:48

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Unit 2 Topic 2 Section C
【课时衔接】
一、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词
1.He goes to school but he doesn't have breakfast. (改为同义句)
He goes to school breakfast.
2.We should see a dentist twice a year. (对画线部分提问)
should we see a dentist
3.Staying up too late is bad for your health. (改为同义句)
bed is bad for your health.
4.You'd better play sports right after meals. (改为否定句)
You play sports right after meals.
5.He must stop reading in the sun. (改为一般疑问句)
stop reading in the sun
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
6.The boy was very (虚弱的) after the accident.
7.—What would you like to drink, sir
—A cup of milk with (糖), please.
8.If you put some (盐) in the soup, it will be more delicious.
9.This kind of fruit smells terrible, but it (吃) good.
10.I like (马铃薯) chips very much.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.My aunt grows many (tomato) and cabbages in her garden.
12.The old man felt very weak after his (ill).
13.—What does Tom usually have for lunch
—Some (sandwich) and a cup of coffee.
14.Apples and (strawberry) are my favorite fruits.
15.The chicken (taste) delicious. Would you like some more
【素养提升】
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
quick but because catch surprised sure walk watch she throw
A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. 16. there was no fence (栅栏) around it.If one boy missed the ball, someone had to 17. it at once, so that the ball wouldn't go too far away.
One boy 18. the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket (火箭) over the heads of all the other boys, and it kept on flying. Anna was sitting nearby and 19. the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she heard some shouting and she turned around and saw a big, orange object coming towards 20. . “Stop the ball,” one of them shouted.The ball landed close to the river.The ducks flew away 21. . Anna opened her arms, just in time to stop the ball as it was going to fall into the river. “Could you please bring it over here ” asked one boy politely (礼貌地). Anna 22. to them with the ball.She was nervous (紧张的) 23. the boys were older than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her for saving the ball. “Can I join you ” Anna asked.The boys agreed, but they were not 24. whether she could throw the ball even to the basket.Anna took the ball and then had a try.The boys were 25. when the ball went straight into the basket.Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly (大声地) for her.
五、阅读理解
Everyone knows that you can't see anything without your eyes.So it's important for us to take care of our eyes.Here are some suggestions.
★Eat lots of vegetables and fish! Eating carrots can help you get more Vitamin (维生素) A.It's really helpful in keeping your eyes healthy.Broccoli (花椰菜) and sweet peppers are also good for your eyes.They have lots of Vitamin C.Fish is good for your eyes too.There are many different kinds of vitamins in it.
★Put two pieces of cucumber (黄瓜) on your eyes. Close your eyes and put them on your eyes for 10 minutes before going to bed at night.You can also use green tea bags to relax your eyes.
★Try not to spend too much time looking at the computer or smart phone screen (屏幕), or your eyes will be dry (干燥的) or feel tired.Try to blink every 20 seconds while you are looking at the computer or smart phone screen.
★Exercise your eyes.Here is a good way.Sit down, put your elbows (胳膊肘) on your knees (膝盖),close your eyes and rest them in your hands.Let your hands cover (覆盖) your eyes for 10 seconds.Do it several times a day.
( )26.Why are sweet peppers good for people
A.They have lots of Vitamin A.
B.They have lots of Vitamin C.
C.They are delicious.
D.They cost us a little money.
( )27.Why is it good to put tea bags on our eyes
A.Because we can get more Vitamin A for our eyes.
B.Because we can keep our eyes open.
C.Because we can relax our eyes.
D.Because we can make our eyes dry.
( )28.What's the meaning of the underlined word “blink” in Chinese
A.击打 B.眨眼
C.遮盖 D.注视
( )29.What does the fourth piece of suggestion mainly talk about
A.Eating more vegetables.
B.Putting two pieces of cucumber on your eyes.
C.Why to play computer games.
D.Relaxing your eyes by exercising.
( )30.What is the best title for the passage
A.How to take good care of your eyes
B.How to choose healthy vegetables
C.How to make your eyes beautiful
D.How to do eye exercises
2
参考答案
1.without having
2.How often
3.Going to late
4.had better not
5.Must he
6.weak 7.sugar 8.salt 9.tastes 10.potato
11.tomatoes 12.illness 13.sandwiches
14.strawberries 15.tastes
16.But 17.catch 18.threw 19.watching 20.her 21.quickly
22.walked 23.because 24.sure 25.surprised
【文章大意】本文讲了眼睛的重要性,并针对如何保护我们的眼睛提出了四条建议。
26.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Broccoli (花椰菜) and peppers are also good for your eyes.They have lots of Vitamin C.”可知答案选B。
27.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“You can also use green tea bags to relax your eyes.”可知答案选C。
28.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Try to blink every 20 seconds while you are looking at the computer or smart phone screen.”可以推测出,为了使眼睛放松或不干涩,可以眨眼睛。因此blink 意为“眨眼”。故选B。
29.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Exercise your eyes.”可知,第四条建议说的是锻炼你的眼睛。故选D。
30.A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及第一段可知短文主要说的是如何照顾眼睛。故选A。
2Unit 2 Topic 2 Section A
【课时衔接】
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
1.[健康教育] When you (患感冒), you should drink lots of water.
2.[健康教育] You (最好不要) stay up late to watch TV.
3.Look, they are (做早操) on the playground.
4.You should go to (看医生) if you are ill.
5.We'll be late. Let's (叫辆出租车).
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
6.Eating too much may c stomachache.
7.Tom's father is in poor h and needs to see a doctor.
8.Don't throw l around. You must put it into the dustbin.
9.Her mother likes vegetables for every m .
10.Tom went to school w breakfast because he got up late.
三、语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There 11. many ways for us to keep in good health.Mary thinks walking 12. good for health.Her home isn't far from the school, so she goes to school 13. foot every day.Tina thinks running is better 14. walking, so she runs every morning before breakfast.However, Sally believes they're both boring.She dances after school every Monday and Wednesday because she thinks it's interesting.Most boys love sports.Mike thinks playing football is a good way to keep healthy.He plays it every weekend.But his friend Peter likes swimming.He swims twice 15. week.What do you do to keep healthy
【素养提升】
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Mary! What are you going to do this afternoon
B:16. . The dentist's is a little far from my home.
A:17.
B:I have a toothache.I can't eat anything.
A:18.
B:I ate too much ice cream yesterday.
A:I see.19.
B:Good idea.
A:Would you like me to go to the dentist's with you
B:Oh, sure. Thanks a lot.20.
A:Let's make it half past two.
B:OK.See you then.
A:See you.
2
参考答案
1.have a cold
2.had better not
3.doing morning exercises
4.see a doctor
5.call a taxi
6.cause 7.health 8.litter 9.meal
10.without
11.are 12.is 13.on 14.than 15.a
16.I'm going to see a dentist/...
17.What's wrong with you/...
18.What caused it/...
19.Why not stop eating too much sweet food/...
20.When shall we meet/...
2Unit 2 Topic 2 Section B
【课时衔接】
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.B teeth twice a day is a good habit (习惯).
2.Going to school without h breakfast is bad for you.
3. I didn't sleep well last night.So I am feeling t now.
4.Doing sports m a man healthy.
5.Go to bed early, and you'll feel w soon.
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
6.It's (必要的) to wash hands before meals.
7.My mother gets up at five o'clock, sometimes (甚至) earlier.
8.I like reading the (文章) about health in the newspaper.
9.Don't (吸烟) in the meeting room.
10.Li Meng is always so (活跃的) and full of energy.
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
tooth, lie, hear, come, boil
11.We should drink plenty of water.
12.The little baby has only two now.
13.He down and rested before ten o'clock last night.
14.I'm sorry to that your mother is ill.
15.She had better and see with her eyes.
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯,完整。
A:Good morning, Doctor Li.
B:Good morning, Kangkang.16.
A:I have a headache and cough day and night.
B:How long have you been like this
A:17. .
B:Let me have a check.Oh, you have a cold.
A:18.
B:No.Nothing serious.
A:19.
B:Take some medicine and have a good rest.You'll get better soon.
A:Thank you very much.
B.20. .
【素养提升】
五、语篇填空
  阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you know how to keep healthy I think we should eat healthy food and often do exercise. Many students only eat their favorite food. 21. is not good for their health. We need 22. have a healthy eating habit (习惯). We should eat more fruit, vegetables and drink enough water every day. We'd better not eat too much candy. We should do some exercise, such as playing basketball or tennis, taking 23. walk and going swimming. We should get 24. early and have a good sleep. If we can do all these things, we 25. sure to be healthy. Wish you healthy and happy every day!
2
参考答案
1.Brushing 2.having 3.terrible/tired 4.makes 5.well
6.necessary 7.even 8.article/articles 9.smoke 10.active
11.boiled 12.teeth 13.lay 14.hear e
16.What's wrong with you/...
17.For about 2 days/...
18.Is it serious/...
19.What should I do/...
20.You're welcome/...
21.It 22.to 23.a 24.up 25.are
2Unit 2 Topic 2 Section D
【课时衔接】
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.我的英语不好,你能帮我吗
I English, could you help me with it
2.你可以散步之后休息一会。
You could have a rest after .
3.他妈妈经常迫使他改掉自己的坏习惯。
His mother often him give up his bad habits.
4.我们惊讶地发现这个男孩能唱这么多的英文歌曲。
We all find that the boy can sing so many English songs.
5.Lily在周末总是帮她妈妈照看弟弟。
Lily always helps her mother her little brother at weekends.
【基础通关】
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.[健康教育] Sports and games help to make our (body) strong.
7.[健康教育] Drinking too much (harm) our health.
8.Tell the children not to eat (healthy) food.
9.[安全教育] Driving too fast is dangerous and has high (risk).
10.—Do you think it's good for you to give up (smoke)
—I think so.
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯,完整。
A:Good morning, Doctor.
B:Good morning, young man.What's wrong with you
A:I have a stomachache.
B:11. 
A:It began about 2 days ago.
B:12. 
A:No, I seldom have breakfast.
B:Oh, it's a bad habit. Do you like eating fast food
A:Yes, I do.13.  .
B:14. 
A:Every day.
B:I see.You'd better change your eating habit.
A:15.  .
【素养提升】
四、语篇填空
[健康教育]We all know there is “World No Tobacco Day” every year. It tells us something 16. the danger of smoking. And it tries to ask more people 17. give up smoking. Why should we give it up First, smoking 18. bad for our health. It can cause many illnesses such 19. lung diseases. Second, smokers' fingers and teeth may turn yellow. It smells terrible when a smoker is walking with you. Most people think it's not right that 20. person smokes in public. Third, the cigarettes are not cheap. And we can save much money if we don't smoke. In short, smoking is bad for us.
2
参考答案
1.am weak in 2.taking a walk
3.forces to 4.are surprised to
5.take care of
6.bodies/body 7.harms 8.unhealthy
9.risks 10.smoking
11.When did it begin/...
12.Do you have breakfast every day/...
13.I like it very much/...
14.How often do you eat it/...
15.Thank you for your advice/...
16.about 17.to 18.is 19.as 20.a
2