仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 4 Our World Topic 1课时基础练(4课时,含答案)

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名称 仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 4 Our World Topic 1课时基础练(4课时,含答案)
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更新时间 2024-03-17 19:38:32

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Unit 4 Topic 1 Section B
【课时衔接】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Is your mobile phone (new) than mine
2.This apple is (big) than that one.
3.I have (few) friends here than my sister.
4.Are elephants the (strong) animals in the world
5.My mother planted a lot of (rose) in the garden.
【基础通关】
二、根据汉语提示完成英语句子,每空一词
6.Which kinds of animals do you (更喜欢), horses or cows
7.Elephants are (最大的) animals on land.
8.Children often (玩雪) in winter.
9. (众所周知), smoking is bad for our health.
10.I would like to (与……分享) you my first travel in England.
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello! This is Wang Wei speaking.11.
B:Hi, Wang Wei.This is Michael speaking.Are you free today
A:Yes.Michael, I'm writing a passage and I want to make a survey about plants and animals.Which do you like better, plants or animals
B:12. .I think roses are really beautiful.
A:But they can't play with you.
B:What about you, Wang Wei
A:13. .I think animals are friendlier.My favorite animals are pandas.
B:14.
A:Because they look very cute.
B:Do you keep a pet
A:Sure.I keep a pet bird.It is beautiful.It can sing to me every day.
B:15. . We should all protect the animals and plants.
A:Yes.They are both important to us.We share the same world with them.
【素养提升】
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I have a very special dog. Her name is Gem. She is cute and she is three years old.
Gem is my hearing dog and she lives with me and does lots of things 16. help me, my mum and dad.
I am ten years old. I am deaf (聋的)and I 17. hear what my mum or dad wants me to do, so Gem comes and helps me.
When my mum asks me 18. question, she can write a note to me. Gem will bring it to me and I can write a note back.
Gem also tells me when 19. is a sound like the smoke alarm (火警).
Gem sleeps in my bedroom. She makes me feel safe. Before I had Gem, I was afraid in the dark 20. myself. But now I feel safe and I sleep in my own bed all night.
五、阅读理解
[环境保护] A piece of interesting news got popular online recently.When some new students went to college (大学) in Yunnan, they got an “elephant riding license (许可证)”.
The students are from Yunnan Polytechnic College. The rider's information (信息) is on the left page of the license and the elephant's information is on the right.Each elephant has its own local name, such as “Shaobaogu”, “Shaoerkuai” and “Xiaoyangyu”.Most of them are the names of food.
So, can the students really ride an elephant with the license
Of course not.In fact, the license is a gift from the college to its new students.The teachers of the college wanted to tell their students to protect the wildlife (野生动物) by doing this.They said that wild Asian elephants are under first-class protection in our country.The students should never actually ride them.They should try to learn to protect them, because they are in great danger.
A group of elephants traveled north and finally came back to their home in Yunnan in 2021.This made lots of people care for the elephant. The teachers of the college came up with the good idea of giving students licenses to tell their students to protect these animals.
( )21.What can we can find in the license
A.Some information of the college.
B.Some information of the elephants.
C.The places of our country.
D.Cities in Yunnan.
( )22.Most of the elephants' names come from     .
A.popular food
B.famous places
C.interesting games
D.great colleges
( )23.Why do the teachers give students “elephant riding licenses”
A.Because the students want to ride an elephant.
B.Because the college is too far and students need to ride an elephant to school.
C.Because the elephants are strong enough for people to ride.
D.Because they want the students to protect the wildlife.
( )24.Who came up with the idea of giving the elephant riding license
A.The new students of the Yunnan Polytechnic college.
B.The scientists in Yunnan.
C.The teachers of the Yunnan Polytechnic college.
D.The zoo keepers in Yunnan.
( )25.What's the best title for the text
A.Let the elephants go home
B.A famous college
C.Elephant riding licenses
D.Riding an elephant
2
参考答案
1.newer 2.bigger 3.fewer 4.strongest 5.roses
6.like better 7.the biggest 8.play with the snow
9.As we know 10.share with
11.May I speak to Michael/...
12.I like plants better/...
13.I like animals better/...
14.Why do you like them/...
15.Wonderful/...
16.to 17.can't 18.a 19.there 20.by
【文章大意】短文主要讲述了云南理工职业学院通过给新生发放骑大象许可证的方式让学生们了解大象,从而更好地保护大象的故事。
21.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The rider's information (信息) is on the left page of the license and the elephant's information is on the right.”可知答案。
22.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Most of them are the names of food.”可知,大多数大象的名字是食物名。
23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The teachers of the college wanted to tell their students to protect the wildlife (野生动物) by doing this.”可知答案。
24.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The teachers of the college came up with the good idea of giving students licenses to tell their students to protect these animals.”可知答案。
25.C 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,全文围绕云南一所大学的老师给学生们发骑大象许可证展开。故选C。
2Unit 4 Topic 1 Section D
【课时衔接】
一、根据答语在横线上填入正确的疑问词
1.— animals are living in this area
—There are about 500.
2.— do you like pet dogs best
—Because they are very lovely.
3.— can we do to protect those animals
—We can teach people to know the importance of animals to us.
4.— are you going to have lunch
—I am going to the canteen to have it.
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
5.Some big animals (喂养) on smaller animals.
6.Pandas usually eat (竹子).
7.The biggest animals on (陆地) are elephants.
8.There is something wrong with her shoulder (骨头).
9.—What is the (特征) of your classroom
—It is big and filled with yellow desks and chairs.
【素养提升】
三、语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Now people are trying to make the world a better place for birds to live in.People in China start the Bird Loving Week. Students from all parts 10. the country have been doing something to care for birds.
Meng Yiru, a 16-year-old student from Nanyang Model High School 11. Shanghai,asked people to protect birds.“I'll never forget 12. little sparrow (麻雀) I kept in a cage,” said Meng.“It stopped eating after I caught it and soon died.”Meng and her classmates gave many advice in their report to ask people 13. take better care of birds.
China is the home of 14. than 1,000 kinds of birds because the country is large. We should do more things to help the birds.
2
参考答案
1.How many 2.Why 3.What 4.Where
5.feed 6.bamboo 7.land 8.bones 9.feature
10.of 11.in 12.the 13.to 14.more
2Unit 4 Topic 1 Section C
【课时衔接】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I like roses (well) of all flowers.
2.Tom is (I) good friend. We often go out together on Sundays.
3.Do you need (share) my room with me, Sally
4.In the morning, the air is much (fresh) than that in the afternoon.
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
5.[跨学科——地理]Rainforests c 6% of the earth's surface.
6.We must p animals because they are our friends.
7.Forests can give us w , rubber, fruits and medicine.
8.The plants in the forests help to c the weather. They make it neither too hot nor too cold.
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解
[跨学科——地理]If you'd like to go traveling, the following World Heritage Sites (遗产地) may be your best choices (选择).
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
Jiuzhaigou Valley stands in the northern (北方的) part of Sichuan Province, China.It's more than 4,500m high with different forest ecosystems (生态系统).It's famous for wonderful waterfalls (瀑布).Thousands of kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered (濒临灭绝的) plants and animals like the panda.Jiuzhaigou Valley was put in a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992.
Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy city for three different religions (宗教) in the Middle East.Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance (重要性).It was given a World Heritage status (地位) in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year.
Henderson Island
Henderson Island, which is in the South Pacific.It's one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world.It's famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds. It was recorded in the List of World Heritage in 1988.
China's Yellow (Bohai) Sea Migratory Bird Habitat (候鸟栖息地)
China's Yellow (Bohai) Sea Migratory Bird Habitat stands in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province.It has the largest intertidal mudflats (潮间带滩涂) in the world.It is also a resting place, molting place (换羽地) and wintering place for millions of migratory birds around the world.On July 5, 2019, China's Yellow (Bohai) Sea Migratory Bird Habitat was put in the World Heritage List.
( )9.Where is the Yellow (Bohai) Sea Migratory Bird Habitat
A.In the northern part of Sichuan Province,China.
B.In the Middle East.
C.In Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province.
D.In the South Pacific.
( )10.Which place was the latest to put in the World Heritage List according to the passage
A.Henderson Island.
B.China's Yellow (Bobai)Sea Migratory Bird Habitat.
C.Old City of Jerusalem.
D.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.
( )11.Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley
A.Few birds live in the valley there.
B.It is famous for many long intertidal mudflats.
C.It lies in the South Pacific.
D.People can see wonderful waterfalls there.
( )12.[新考法]What's the structure of the passage
A.    B.    C.    D.
( )13.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A.Novel. B.Science.
C.Travel. D.News.
四、语篇填空
  阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
slow, for, sound, mother, go, they, baby, but, hundred, same
Do you know the whales in the sea Whales live in the sea, 14. they aren't fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). The baby whales drink milk from the 15. body. Every spring, lots of whales swim 16. of kilometers to warm places to have their babies. The mother whales go to the 17. place every year. The mothers take very good care of their 18. . The whales talk to each other with a high noise, it 19. like singing. This “talking” can be heard 20. more than 300 kilometers.
People still kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill 21. to make many things. The whale dies very 22. in great pain (疼痛). People kill more and more whales, even the mothers and babies. If the things 23. on like this, there will be no young whales to grow up and no mother whales to have more babies.
2
参考答案
1.best 2.my 3.to share 4.fresher
5.cover 6.protect 7.wood 8.control
9.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“China's Yellow(Bohai) Sea Migratory Bird Habitat stands in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province.”可知,黄海鸟类栖息地位于江苏盐城。故选C。
10.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“On July 5,2019,China's Yellow (Bohai) Sea Migratory Bird Habitat was put in the World Heritage List.”可知,黄海鸟类栖息地是2019年7月5日列入世界遗产名录的。故选B。
11.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“It's famous for wonderful waterfalls (瀑布).”可知,九寨沟以瀑布著名,所以人们可以在那儿看到美妙的瀑布。故选D。
12.D 【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知,第2、3、4、5段都在介绍景点。故选D。
13.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“If you'd like to go traveling, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.”可知,这篇文章与旅游有关,应该出自旅游版面。故选C。
14.but 15.mother's 16.hundreds 17.same 18.babies 19.sounds 20.for 21.them
22.slowly 23.go
2Unit 4 Topic 1 Section A
【课时衔接】
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.I felt h and wanted to eat something when I arrived home.
2.I like listening to Michael's songs because his v sounds beautiful.
3.Every morning the clock makes me w up.
4.I want to be a u person for the society when I grow up.
5.Some shops are c before 9 o'clock every evening.
【基础通关】
二、从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空
use, friend, comfort, please, thin
6.She is so sad. I really don't know how to her.
7.I don't think taking this medicine is for your health.
8.Doing sports is a way to build up your body.
9.There is a deep between Lily and Lucy.
10.She is than any other girl in her class.
三、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
11.The farmer keeps many (奶牛) on the farm.
12.Look! There are lots of (绵羊) on the hill.
13.We can go to the Stone Forest and enjoy the beautiful (自然).
14.He likes riding a (马) very much.
15. We often go camping in the near (河流) in summer.
16.The (母鸡) is busy in looking for food on the farm.
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hong Kong was covered (覆盖)by a thick forest a thousand years ago.Different kinds of wild animals 17. living there happily.As more and more people came to live 18. Hong Kong, things have changed.People cut down trees to build their houses.Of course, 19. was no forest left at last.Elephants, tigers, wolves and many other wild animals died out because they didn't have enough food to eat.Now, if you want to see animals in Hong Kong, you must go to the zoo.There are many kinds of wild (野生的) animals 20. sea animals in Hong Kong Ocean Park.You can also see different kinds of plants there.People take good care 21. the animals in the zoo, but the animals are less comfortable than in the wild.
【素养提升】
五、阅读理解
[生态环境]There're many animals in the world. Some are dangerous, but some are not. Some live in the forests. 22. We can often see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other animals in the zoos. Among them only pandas live in China.
Pandas are lovely animals. Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China. 23. Their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually very heavy. 24. However, pandas are very agile(敏捷的). They can climb trees as easily as some other animals do.
Pandas live mainly on bamboo leaves. They have big and sharp teeth. Every day each grown-up panda eats about 15—30 kilos of bamboo leaves. 25. Pandas also have spare time for their hobbies. Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping.
Sadly, there're not many pandas left in the world. 26. That is why the Chinese government is doing its best to protect pandas against being hurt and killed.
  从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Their fur is white.
B.Some live in the zoos.
C.And they usually spend 10—20 hours eating.
D.That's because some bad hunters are trying to kill them for money.
E.Some of them can be about 1.5 meters tall and weigh about 100 kilos.
【综合实践作业】
歌曲赏析
27.音乐赏析:欣赏音乐“I Believe I Can Fly”
28.What type of music do you think it is
_______________________________________________________________________________
29.请把这首歌中你喜欢的歌词摘抄到下面。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2
参考答案
1.hungry 2.voice 3.wake 4.useful 5.closed
6.comfort 7.useful 8.pleasant 9.friendship 10.thinner
11.cows 12.sheep 13.nature 14.horse 15.river 16.hen
17.were 18.in 19.there 20.and 21.of
22~26 BAECD
2