Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? 课时基础练(4份打包,含答案) 2023-2024学年英语仁爱版八

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名称 Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? 课时基础练(4份打包,含答案) 2023-2024学年英语仁爱版八
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Unit 4 Topic 2 Section D
【课时衔接】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Each year, many (earthquake) happen in Japan.
2.Be very (carefully) when you go out alone.
3.There are five (city) running for the Most Beautiful City.
4.Aftershocks are more dangerous than the (one) earthquake.
5.While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly (appear).
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
6. (在……的帮助下) the government, people are living a better life there.
7.They are (回到) normal life now.
8.We (能够) help them by giving them some food.
9.Some schools (倒塌) in this earthquake.
【素养提升】
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello!
B:Hello! 10. 
A:This is Ann.11. 
B:This is Tom.Do you hear about a car traffic accident
A:No, I don't.12. 
B:It happened at about nine o'clock last night.
A:Where did it happen
B:13.  .
A:Was it serious
B:Yes. Three people died and two injured.
A:How terrible! We must be careful when we walk across the road.
B:14.  .
2
参考答案
1.earthquakes 2.careful 3.cities 4.first 5.appeared
6.With the help of
7.returning to
8.are able to
9.fell down
10.May I speak to Ann/...
11.Who's that/...
12.When did it happen/...
13.It was at the crossing near our school/...
14.You're right/...
2Unit 4 Topic 2 Section C
【课时衔接】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.— (do) you hear about the story before
—No, I didn't.
2.Remember (learn) some knowledge about earthquakes.
3.I am so sorry (tell) you the bad news.
4.Lily is (happy) today because she is missing her mother in England.
【基础通关】
二、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空
get the news, stay calm, run out of, lose one's home, two hundred
5.These boys the classroom when the bell rang.
6.We should do something to stop them from .
7.They felt very excited when they .
8.They gave about books to our school.
9.You should when something bad happens.
三、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
10.The man living (楼下) couldn't sleep at all that night.
11.I am still a m school student because I am only fourteen years old.
12.His body is (颤动) because of fear.
13. I am sorry I can't u what you said. Can you repeat it again
14.All the (家具) in the house was broken because of the rainstorm.
15.Some s will happen after most earthquakes.
【素养提升】
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping from (逃脱)16. earthquake.All the teachers and students took part 17. the activity.
Before the activity, our head teacher, Miss Wang, told us the rules.It started on time at 8:00 a.m.Miss Wang shouted,“Stay under your desk!”All the students stayed under 18. desks with arms covering the heads.Next, she shouted“Group One, go!”... “Group Two, go!”...My classmates ran out of the classroom one after another.When we 19. walking on the right down the stairs, Lucy fell down suddenly.I held her up quickly.All of my classmates got to the playground 20. 8:01 a.m.No one was left.“We only spent one minute,” said Miss Wang happily.
This activity was popular with both parents and students.We learnt a lot from it.
2
参考答案
1.Did 2.to learn 3.to tell 4.unhappy
5.ran out of 6.losing their homes 7.got the news 8.two hundred 9.stay calm
10.downstairs 11.middle 12.shaking
13.understand 14.furniture 15.shocks
16.an 17.in 18.the 19.were 20.at
2Unit 4 Topic 2 Section B
【课时衔接】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[安全教育] (stay) under the table or bed is safer when an earthquake happens.
2.[安全教育] We should learn how to protect (we) from the earthquake.
3.We can do something (help) them to spend the hard time.
4.[安全教育] It can be (danger) to walk out alone at night.
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
5. They are (谈论) the popular cartoon Yao-Chinese Folktales.
6.A lot of people (失去他们的生命) in this terrible rainstorm.
7. (别担心). We will help you.
8.When the earthquake happens, we'd better (跑出去) of the classroom quickly.
9.You should (保持冷静) when you meet a terrible thing.
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解
[励志故事] It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats.Sometimes the weather gets bad.Accidents (事故) can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident.A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes (洞) in it.Sea water came in and the boat soon went down.Luckily these people had another small boat—a lifeboat,so they all got into the lifeboat.They lived in the boat for many days.They ate and slept,and always hoped.At last people in a ship saved them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time They must be strong in every way.They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire (愿望) to live.People cannot drink seawater.If they drink a lot of sea water,they will quickly die.They must catch rainwater and drink it.They must also catch fish and birds for food.Lifeboats do not have cookers.So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats.Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food.They must eat raw food,or they will die.
( )10.What did the lifeboat give the people when the boat went down
A.Hope. B.Beds.
C.Rainwater. D.Food.
( )11.How did the accident happen
A.They met bad weather.
B.Their boat hit a big rock and it was broken.
C.None of them knew how to sail.
D.A fish bit holes in their boat.
( )12.What can people eat and drink at sea in a lifeboat
A.Fish and sea water.
B.Birds and sea water.
C.Both sea water and rainwater.
D.Birds and rainwater.
( )13.What does the underlined word “cookers” mean in the passage
A.炊具 B.食物
C.调料 D.大盒子
( )14.What can you learn from the passage
A.It's not interesting to sail around the world.
B.Fish in the sea are so dangerous.
C.We must have a strong desire (愿望)to live when we are in danger.
D.Nobody knows when we will die.
2
参考答案
1.Staying 2.ourselves 3.to help 4.dangerous
5.talking about 6.lost their lives
7.Don't worry 8.run out 9.stay calm
【文章大意】作者主要讲述了一家人在航海时船坏了,只靠一只救生艇坚持着活了下来。说明当有危险时,我们只有拥有强烈的求生愿望才能够拯救自己。
10.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Luckily these people had another small boat—a lifeboat...”和“They ate and slept, and always hoped.”可知,救生船给了他们希望。故选A。
11.D 【解析】细节理解题.根据“A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes (洞) in it.Sea water came in and the boat soon went down.”可知,他们的船被一条大鱼咬破了一个大洞。故选D。
12.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They must catch rainwater and drink it.They must also catch fish and birds for food.”可知,他们在海里的救生船上只能是吃生鱼和鸟,喝雨水才得以生存了下来。故选D。
13.A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats.Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food.”可知,他们无法做饭只能吃生的食物,所以上句应是救生艇上没有炊具,可猜测cooker意为“炊具”。故选A。
14.C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及“They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire (愿望) to live.”可知,我们只有拥有求生的愿望和强烈的意志才能够拯救自己,所以当有危险时,我们一定要有强烈的求生愿望。故选C。
2Unit 4 Topic 2 Section A
【课时衔接】
一、用正确的介词填空
1.Some animals feed smaller animals in the world.
2.We should try our best to protect animals because they are danger now.
3.People kill animals their fur and meat.
4.Chinese south tigers are the oldest type tigers in the world.
5.I think the roses are the most beautiful all the flowers.
【基础通关】
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.There are more (rainstorm) in summer than in winter.
7.Do you know why (earthquake) usually happen in the southwest of China
8.He (strike) the ball into the basket by standing three meters away.
9.Ben (fall) down on the ground when he was riding across the corner.
10.I think computers are (useful) than TVs.
三、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
11.A heavy snowstorm (侵袭) my hometown last winter.
12.People use mobile (电话) widely now.
13. Many people (失去) their lives in the earthquake in Syria.
14.We should build strong houses to fight against (地震).
15.She found her wallet was (丢失的) when she came out of the theater.
【素养提升】
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It was sunny last Sunday.Li Lei walked his pet dog Huihui as usual (像往常一样).The dog was very happy.When they walked near a lake in the park, suddenly, Li Lei fell into 16. lake carelessly.And Li Lei couldn't swim.He shouted,“Help! Help!” But 17. was nobody else around the lake and no one heard him.18. that time, the dog jumped into the water and swam to him.It caught him with its mouth and tried its 19. to swim to the bank of the lake.Li Lei climbed up the bank and lay down on the ground for a moment.He was all wet.He held Huihui in his arms and said thanks. 20. a brave dog!
五、阅读理解
[自然生态]How do animals communicate (交流) with each other They have special “languages”. In fact, they use signals (信号). Different signals have different meanings.
For example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It can't speak, but it can tell others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is if they see their friends dance.
Some animals show their feelings by making sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it will bark (吠). At this time, you'd better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show different meanings. Sometimes we humans show feelings by making sounds instead of by speaking. For example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we may cry “Oh!” or “Ouch!”.
We humans have languages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We can write down what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send messages to people far away. But animals can't.
( )21.What will a bee do if it wants to tell its friends it finds food somewhere
A.It will speak.
B.It will dance.
C.It will bark.
D.It will make sounds.
( )22.How does a dog feel when it barks
A.Excited. B.Surprised.
C.Worried. D.Angry.
( )23.[新考向]What kind of animals can make sounds to show different meanings according to the text
A. B.
C. D.
( )24.[新考向] What is the structure of this text
A.    B.   C.    D.
( )25. In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A.Hobbies.
B.Sports.
C.Nature.
D.History.
2
参考答案
1.on 2.in 3.for 4.of 5.of
6.rainstorms 7.earthquakes 8.struck 9.fell
10.more useful
11.struck 12.phones 13.lost 14.earthquakes
15.missing
16.the 17.there 18.At 19.best 20.What
21~25 BDDCC
2