层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The famous star was enjoying the pleasant (surround) when he was recognized.
2.The nice-looking girl was charged with stealing the jewels display.
3.The newspaper had unjustly labelled him a troublemaker.
4.The reason why dancers and cyclists live the longest is the (combine) of fresh air,smooth movement and exercise.
5.There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.
6.Anger is (rare) looked upon as a beneficial character trait,and we’re usually advised to reduce it.
7.Through (innovate) of many years,the company has improved its product quality.
8.Developers can change the behavior of the people who interact those machines.
9. (similar),in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
10.The exhibition had a record (attend),showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
Ⅱ.选词填空
interact with;light up;take in;queue up;rather than;be seen as;take part in;be accessible to;be labelled as;be unfamiliar with
1.Although he is a singer,he song composing.
2.Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, just depending on the teacher.
3.Keeping eye contact delivers a sense of friendship to the people we .
4.Making Chinese dishes by themselves especially troublesome by many westerners.
5.Suddenly,the dark theater by waving sticks,which were like stars in a dark sky.
6.Having access to the Internet at home guarantees that online education everybody.
7.John is determined to get a seat for the concert even though it means all night for the ticket.
8.You will be able to a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping.
9.We’ll start with climbing the mountain, fresh air and enjoying the breathtaking views along the way.
10.The city with amazingly beautiful scenery the garden of the world.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.随着社会的快速发展,我们有必要掌握好英语。(with复合结构)
,it is necessary for us to have a good command of English.
2.德国队有明显的优势,因为他们在德国比赛。(distinct)
The German team ,because they were playing in Germany.
3.旅游不仅使人放松,还可以开阔眼界。
① us, our horizons.(陈述句)
② us, our horizons.(倒装句)
4.直到退休,他才意识到锻炼的重要性。
①He the importance of taking exercise .(陈述句)
② the importance of taking exercise.(倒装句)
③ the importance of taking exercise.(强调句)
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2023黑龙江绥化高一下期末)
Artificial intelligence (AI) still can’t see the future,but a new algorithm (算法) may come close: using nothing but written movie summaries,AI can consistently tell which films will play well—or awfully—to critics and audiences.If the model can be further improved,it could one day help producers predict whether a movie will be a failure at the box office,before it’s even made.
To test several AI models,researchers used plot summaries of 42,306 movies from all over the world,many collected from Wikipedia.The models broke the summaries by sentences and used something called sentiment (情感) analysis to analyze each one.Sentences considered “positive”,such as “Thor loves his hammer”,would receive a rating closer to a positive one.And sentences that were considered “negative”,like “Thor gets in a fight” would be rated closer to a negative one.
Generally,successful movies such as 1951’s Alice in Wonderland—which scored 80% on the movie-rating website Rotten Tomatoes—have frequent waves in sentiment;unsuccessful ones,such as 2009’s The Limits of Control,vary less.It’s not important whether the films begin or end happily,the researchers say.What’s important is that the sentiment changes frequently.
The sentiment ratings in each summary were then simplified into a single score to reflect how often the sentiment changed.The researchers tested three different methods of arriving at a final score.All three could predict fairly accurately whether a movie would be unpopular,and one method worked especially well for guessing which thrillers and comedies reviewers would hate.
The methods were not as efficient at guessing which movies would succeed,but they still predicted the results more accurately than random chance.In the future,the researchers say their methods could be bettered to predict the amount a movie could earn at the box office and help producers decide which movies to invest in.The system’s fair judgment might give an advantage to less well-known writers,the researchers add.It could also potentially save the public from having to sit through films like Jaws: The Revenge,which online critics and audiences alike rate as terrible.
1.How can AI help foresee the future of movies
A.By testing plot models.
B.By using sentiment analysis.
C.By writing summaries.
D.By consulting critics and audiences.
2.What is the key to a successful movie according to the researchers
A.A happy ending.
B.Famous movie stars.
C.A well-known producer.
D.Frequent sentiment changes.
3.What benefit will the methods possibly bring
A.Increasing box office earnings.
B.Assessing a movie’s quality accurately.
C.Providing written summaries for critics.
D.Helping producers make sensible decisions.
4.What’s the researchers’ attitude to the model
A.Doubtful. B.Cautious.
C.Optimistic. D.Unclear.
B
Youth Art For Healing is a non-profit organization founded by Jan Papirmeister in 2012.As the Executive Director,she makes great efforts to work with schools,hospitals and other healthcare organizations to bring works of art created by the youth into healthcare environments.She wants to provide a sense of comfort,inspiration and healing for patients,their loved ones and healthcare professionals during very challenging times.
As a child,Papirmeister donated her artworks to a volunteer group caring for dying people and a camp for children with cancer.She felt pity for them so she hoped her works could bring a little help.When she grew up,she became a school nurse and showed students how to create drawings to decorate the walls of the health office.Then,as a hospital nurse,she made the time to sit with patients and create art with them.In her job as a nurse,she realized works of art could really help patients feel better.
Her organization Youth Art For Healing is based in Bethesda,MD.It provides opportunities for students to learn about the nature of healing art,the power of art to heal,how to follow guidelines for healing art,and the value of building and strengthening community connections and spirit.As students share their talent with those in need,they come to the realization that they can make a difference.
Papirmeister was awarded a Society for the Arts in Healthcare grant to bring artworks to patients,their family and hospital staff.She also received two SCORE Awards for her efforts to comfort patients and their family.This woman is a shining example of an artist and healer who uses the healing power of art to bring huge benefits to children,patients,their loved ones,healthcare providers,and the community at large.
5.Why did Jan Papirmeister most probably start the organization
A.To offer people mental support through art.
B.To encourage kids to develop the artistic taste.
C.To make a fortune out of it.
D.To help improve doctors’ medical skills.
6.What can we learn about Jan Papirmeister when she was little
A.She often changed her dreams.
B.She was generous and cared about others.
C.Her artworks were highly appreciated.
D.The suffering of patients inspired her.
7.What are students aware of through working with the organization
A.Free healthcare is important.
B.They can become successful artists.
C.Art works are easily accessible.
D.They can be helpful in improving others’ life.
8.What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A.Papirmeister’s effort has been well recognized.
B.Papirmeister praises students for their progress.
C.Papirmeister asks people from all walks of life to support her.
D.Papirmeister makes a breakthrough in the medical community.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假设你是校学生会主席李华,你校将举行合唱节(Choral Festival),你听说本校外籍教师Shelley女士也愿意参加,请你根据以下内容给她写一封邀请信:
1.表达邀请愿望;
2.简单介绍合唱节(合唱节举办的时间、地点;合唱节内容:校长演讲、老师和学生表演节目;活动的意义);
3.希望对方接受邀请。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear Shelley,
How are you doing
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Ⅰ.1.surroundings 2.on 3.as 4.combination 5.when
6.rarely 7.innovation 8.with 9.Similarly 10.attendance
Ⅱ.1.is unfamiliar with 2.rather than 3.interact with 4.is seen as 5.was lit up 6.is accessible to 7.queuing up 8.take part in 9.taking in 10.is labelled as
Ⅲ.1.With society developing rapidly/quickly 2.had a distinct advantage 3.①Travelling not only relaxes;but also broadens ②Not only does travelling relax;but also broadens
4.①didn’t realise;until he retired ②Not until he retired did he realise ③It was not until he retired that he realised
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种AI算法未来在电影制作预判方面起到的作用。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The models broke the summaries by sentences and used something called sentiment analysis to analyze each one.”可知,AI在预测未来电影时,是借助情感分析的方式来进行的,故选B项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中“Generally,successful movies such as 1951’s Alice in Wonderland—which scored 80% on the movie-rating website Rotten Tomatoes—have frequent waves in sentiment”可知,一部好的电影,关键是要有情感上的频繁变化,故选D项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the future,the researchers say their methods could be bettered to predict the amount a movie could earn at the box office and help producers decide which movies to invest in.”可知,这些方法在将来能够帮助制片人预测和决定投资哪一部电影。故选D项。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“be bettered...”“help...”“give an advantage to...”,可知,作者对于AI的态度是乐观的,doubtful“怀疑的”;cautious “谨慎的”;optimistic “乐观的”;unclear“不清楚的”。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由Jan Papirmeister创建的青年康复艺术组织,将年轻人创作的艺术作品带入医疗环境,为患者、他们的亲人和医疗保健专业人员提供一种舒适感、灵感和治愈感。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,Jan Papirmeister成立这个组织是希望通过艺术为人们提供精神支持。故选A项。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第二句可知,小时候的Papirmeister慷慨大方、关爱他人。故选B项。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“As students share their talent with those in need,they come to the realization that they can make a difference.”可知,通过与组织合作,学生们意识到他们能够帮忙改善他人的生活。故选D项。
8.A 主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句可知,本段主要介绍了Papirmeister的努力得到了广泛认可。故选A项。
Ⅴ.
Dear Shelley,
How are you doing I would like to invite you to attend our annual Choral Festival.
The Choral Festival will be held on Friday,March 31 at our auditorium,beginning at 9:00 am.First the headmaster will deliver a brief speech.Then students and teachers will give wonderful performances.It promises to be a memorable time for all involved.
What’s more,we are greatly impressed by your solo at Christmas last time.So would you like to be our performing guest I’m sure that your performance will add a sparkle to the festival.
We are eagerly looking forward to your reply and attendance at the festival.
Yours,
Li Hua 分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.If children (inspire) up to the age of seven,then being outdoors will be a habit for life.
2.I had emails from two women, kids go to my son’s nursery.
3.A key skill set for success is persistence (毅力),a characteristic that researchers say (influence) by fathers heavily.
4.Although Mary loved flowers,neither she nor her husband was known a gardener.
5.People (bring) their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.
6.This story has been passed from generation to generation.
7.The club is supported by a (combine) of people from all social classes.
8.Her sharp,aggressive tone set motion the events that led to her downfall.
9.There are (vary) plants in the garden.
10.Zhong Nanshan (admire) for his wisdom and fearlessness.
Ⅱ.选词填空
turn to;pass down;agree with;bring out;on display;so as to;come to life;set in motion;be known as;have in common
1.Often,only a small part of a museum’s collection is .
2.These traditions have from one generation to the next.
3.Although they are of different ages,what they is that they are curious about the world.
4.I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to whenever I need help.
5.There is no doubt that they each other on this matter.
6.It is believed that our desires in clothes are by our sense of fashion.
7.Jane has been occupied with her study this week get a good mark.
8.Hua Chunying one of the most intelligent diplomats.
9.The performance was so real that it seemed as if the fairy tale characters had .
10.Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctor.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.随着我们深入了解当地人的生活,我们的幸福感倍增。(deep)
Our happiness multiplied as we of local people.
2.我非常感激你给我的建议。(grateful)
your advice that you offered to me.
3.从那以后,我一直和一些好心人一起做志愿者,我真的很喜欢这份工作。
Since then,I some kind-hearted people and I really enjoy the work.
4.凯西在儿子出生后辞去了工作,以便留在家里照顾家人。
①Cathy quit her job after her son was born at home and look after her family.
②Cathy quit her job after her son was born at home and look after her family.
5.这个委员会由十二名男士和四名女士组成。
①The committee 12 men and four women.
②The committee 12 men and four women.
③The committee 12 men and four women.
6.父亲当老师的那个男孩是我的新同学。(whose)
The boy is a new classmate of mine.
7.她认为这个节目会给她一个学习的机会。(chance)
She thought that the programme would .
8.我仍然记得我上大学的那段时光。(when)
I still remember I was in college.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2023山东淄博高一检测)
A 16th century drawing by one of the key figures of the German Renaissance has been valued in excess of $10 million after it was initially purchased at a yard sale for just $30 in 2017.According to Agnews Gallery—the London auction house in possession of the artwork—Albrecht Dürer,who died in 1528,is regarded as both the greatest German artist of his time and as one of the most important artists and intellectuals of the European Renaissance.The drawing that has been rediscovered is titled “The Virgin and Child”.As Dürer’s career and legacy have been studied in depth since his death,it is extremely rare to find unknown works of his.
Boston-based art collector Clifford Schorer,who is a consultant to the gallery,added Thursday that he came across the rare artwork,thought to have been completed in 1503,by chance on the way to a party in Massachusetts in 2019.He had forgotten to bring a gift to the party,so he went to a bookstore,which sold collectable volumes.The bookseller told him his friend had a Dürer drawing and asked if he would take a look at it.Schorer agreed,but held out little hope.
The artwork had been purchased at a yard sale at the home of an architect who had been gifted the piece from his art dealer father,Schorer said.“Generally speaking,it’s an inverse(反向的) relationship between how dramatic the claim is and how much of a let down it is.For example if someone tells me they have a Leonardo da Vinci,I’m usually pretty confident I’m going to see some images that are unimpressive,” Schorer said.
But when he arrived to examine the artwork weeks later,he was taken aback by its quality.“It was like experiencing a kind of electricity.When you’re in my world you spend your life looking for unknown things that lead to fascinating research avenues...and I could see I was at the beginning of something extremely exciting,” Schorer said.
1.Why is it rare to find the unknown works of Albrecht Dürer’s
A.He was a key figure of the German Renaissance.
B.His real works were only sold at the yard sales.
C.His works were studied carefully after he died.
D.He had few works like “The Virgin and Child”.
2.What did Clifford Schorer do on his way to a party
A.He went to buy a gift.
B.He collected old volumes.
C.He went to a gallery.
D.He visited his old friends.
3.Why did Clifford Schorer mention the example of Leonardo da Vinci
A.To show the value of Dürer’s drawing.
B.To describe his contradictory feelings.
C.To improve his own confidence in art.
D.To show the painting is unimpressive.
4.The underlined phrase “taken aback” in the last paragraph may mean .
A.sold B.shocked
C.excited D.excused
B
Rachel Carson was a science writer widely respected for her books about oceans.But she also devoted years to gathering scientific research that would awaken the public to the dangers of modern chemical pesticides.Her work,Silent Spring,became one of the most influential books of the 20th century.And it launched the modern environmental movement.
Born in Pennsylvania,she became a marine scientist working for the US government,primarily as a writer and editor.Her first three books,Under the Sea-Wind,The Sea Around Us,and The Edge of the Sea were physical explanation of life in and near the sea.They made Carson one of the best-known and respected science writers.But then she turned her time and talents to a new subject.
Carson had been concerned about the dangers of the pesticide DDT since the mid-1940s.At first DDT was a symbol of the progress of modern chemistry.It had saved countless lives by killing lice and mosquitoes that spread deadly diseases.But Carson doubted whether spreading large quantities of poison throughout the environment could be completely safe.She painstakingly gathered research to prove that the chemical industry was overconfident about the safety of chemicals that hadn’t been tested.
Carson published her research as a book,Silent Spring,in 1962.It caused an uproar.Carson was immediately attacked by the chemical industry.Millions of citizens tuned in to watch a television program analyzing the issue.Carson’s calm and reasoned arguments turned the audience in her favor.Finally,her work convinced the president to call for an investigation.Eventually 12 of the most toxic chemicals Carson wrote about in Silent Spring,including DDT,were banned or cancelled.She grew physically weak and endured a lot of pain.Yet she refused to stop working on the book.She died on April 14,1964,at the age of 56.Her writings helped move the nation toward a new understanding of how humankind depends on the interconnection of all forms of life on Earth.
5.Why did Carson turned to a new field after she got famous
A.She was doubtful about effectiveness of DDT.
B.She was interested in the life-saving DDT at that time.
C.She was surprised that DDT could kill lice and mosquitoes.
D.She was worried about the harm caused by overuse of DDT.
6.What does the underlined word “uproar” probably mean
A.Negotiation. B.Criticism.
C.Compromise. D.Interruption.
7.What finally changed the public view of chemical safety
A.Carson’s first three books.
B.The investigation of the president.
C.Carson’s calmness facing the attacks.
D.The arguments Carson presented on TV.
8.Which can be the best title of the passage
A.Pioneer in Ocean Protection
B.First Woman Marine Scientist
C.A Revolutionary Call for Action
D.An Inspiring Research in Spring
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2023贵州贵阳高一检测)
There are various reasons why people compose poetry.The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words,1. (describe) and vivid language,integrated imagery,literary devices and 2. (arrange) of words,lines,rhymes,and rhythm.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 3. (they).Now I’ll introduce some simpler forms to you.
Nursery rhymes are 4. (usual) the traditional poems or folk songs.The language of nursery rhymes is 5. the point and has a storyline.Nursery rhymes have a strong rhythm,and often repeat the same words.Therefore,children enjoy them.They are easy 6. (learn) and recite.Children learn about language by playing with the words in nursery rhymes.
The list poem contains a list of things,people,ideas,or descriptions that develop a particular theme.It has a flexible line length and repeated phrases 7. give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
The cinquain is made up of five lines.The poet can convey 8. strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that 9. (consist) of 17 syllables.It has a format of three lines,10. (contain) 5,7,and 5 syllables respectively.Haiku is easy to write and can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words.
English speakers also enjoy poems from China.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English.
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.1.are inspired 2.whose 3.is influenced 4.as 5.have been bringing 6.down 7.combination 8.in
9.various 10.is admired
Ⅱ.1.on display 2.been passed down 3.have in common
4.turn to 5.agree with 6.set in motion 7.so as to 8.is known as 9.come to life 10.brought out
Ⅲ.1.went deeper into the life 2.I feel very grateful for
3.have been volunteering with 4.①so as to/in order to stay ②so that she could stay 5.①consists of ②is composed of ③is made up of 6.whose father is a teacher 7.give her a chance to learn 8.the time when
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。德国文艺复兴时期的著名画家丢勒的作品在一次庭院拍卖会上以30美元的价格被卖掉,然而当人们重新审视其价值的时候,他们发现这幅画真正的价值超过了千万美元。
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“As Dürer’s career and legacy have been studied in depth since his death...”可知,在他死后他的事业和遗赠的财物已经被深度研究过了,因此再发现有关他的未知画作,这是很罕见的。
2.A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“He had forgotten to bring a gift to the party,so he went to a bookstore,which sold collectable volumes”可知,他在去参加一场派对时忘了带礼物,因此去书店肯定是想买礼物。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Generally speaking,it’s an inverse relationship between how dramatic the claim is and how much of a let down it is”可知,一般来说宣称的东西越厉害其结果会越让人失望,因此他用达·芬奇的作品来做例子是想表达他在发现丢勒的作品时的矛盾感情。
4.B 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的“It was like experiencing a kind of electricity”可知,这种感觉就好像是被电击,由此推断当Clifford Schorer 看到这幅画时,他对这幅画的质量感到震惊。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科普作家Rachel Carson花了数年时间收集科学研究,以唤醒公众对现代化学农药危害的认识。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Carson had been concerned about the dangers of the pesticide DDT since the mid-1940s.”可知,Carson在成名后转向了一个新的领域是因为她担心过度使用DDT造成的危害。故选D项。
6.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Carson was immediately attacked by the chemical industry.”可知,Carson的书立即受到了化学工业的攻击,可见这本书引起了很多人的批评。故画线词意思是“批评”。故选B项。
7.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,Carson在电视上提出的论点最终改变了公众对化学品安全的看法。故选D项。
8.C 主旨大意题。文章主要说明了科普作家Rachel Carson花了数年时间收集科学研究,以唤醒公众对现代化学农药危害的认识。可知,C项“革命的行动号召”最符合作文章标题。故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英文诗歌的几种简单形式。
1.descriptive 考查形容词。句意:诗歌的显著特点通常包括用词简洁、语言生动、意象完整、文学手法和词、行、韵、节奏的排列。分析句子,设空处应该填写形容词作定语。describe为动词,其形容词为descriptive意为“描述性的”,故填descriptive。
2.arrangement 考查名词。设空处应该填写名词作宾语。arrange为动词,意为“安排,排列”,其名词为arrangement。故答案为arrangement。
3.themselves 考查代词。句意:诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。分析句子,句中主语为poets,提示词they也指poets,故应该使用反身代词。故答案为themselves。
4.usually 考查副词。句意:童谣通常是传统的诗歌或民歌。句中应该使用副词作状语。故填usually。
5.to 考查固定搭配。句意:童谣的语言切中要害,有故事情节。句中to the point为固定搭配,意为“切中要害”。故填to。
6.to learn 考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,孩子们喜欢它们。它们很容易学和背诵。句中are为谓语动词,设空处应用非谓语动词,“sth+be+形容词+to do”意为“做某事……”,to do作主语补足语。故填to learn。
7.which/that 考查定语从句。句意:它有灵活的诗行长度和重复的短语,这为诗歌提供了一种模式和节奏。分析句子,设空处引导定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指代前文的“灵活的诗行长度和重复的短语”为物。故填that或者which。
8.a 考查冠词。句意:诗人能在短短几句话中传达出一幅强烈的画面或某种情绪。句中a strong picture表示泛指“一副强烈的画面”。故填a。
9.consists 考查动词。句意:俳句是一种日本诗歌形式,由17个音节组成。分析句子,设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语。that指代的是Haiku,同时句子描述的是客观事实,故使用第三人称单数。故答案为consists。
10.containing 考查非谓语动词。句意:它的格式为三行,分别包含5、7和5个音节。分析句子,has为谓语动词,设空处应该是用非谓语动词。it指代前文的Haiku,与contain之间是主动关系,同时表示伴随。故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填containing。分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.This bit of success,however,was the point at my problem began.
2.On the way home,the girl looked her shoulder and found a figure following her.
3.Hearing my words,David turned to me tremblingly with tears (spill) out of his eyes.
4.He was determined (save) his dad’s life no matter how much he would spend.
5. (fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter,she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.
Ⅱ.选词填空
serve as;be worth;look over;respond to;apart from;connect with;be tired from;be determined to
1.The jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,and the music has failed to younger generations.
2.We must well-founded criticism with willingness to change.
3. her own efforts,teamwork is also an essential part of her success.
4.The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can the effort.
5.We collect as many school supplies as possible and we succeeded.
6.I thought the doctors would hours of surgery.
7.The woman at the man and he was still staring at her.
8.We bought a sofa big enough a bed when necessary.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.有导游带我们参观景点,我们玩得很开心。(with的复合结构)
the scenic spots,we had a good time.
2.这个博物馆很值得参观。
①The museum .(worth)
②The museum .(worthy)
③ the museum.(worthwhile)
3.直到他们队输掉比赛,他才意识到合作的重要性。
①He the importance of cooperation his team lost the contest.(陈述句)
② his team lost the contest the importance of cooperation.(倒装句)
③ his team lost the contest the importance of cooperation.(强调句)
Ⅳ.用所给词的正确形式填空
Tom’s hobby was 1. (smoke).He likes reading newspapers because it was 2. (interest).He felt 3. (astonish) when he read a newspaper about lung cancer.What he wanted to do was 4. (give) up smoking at once.But sometimes he remained 5. (puzzle) if he should continue or give up.So he got 6. (change) and went to a hospital to find a doctor for help,who showed him some 7. (frighten) pictures of lungs whose owners smoked heavily.So he was 8. (determine) to stop smoking and followed the doctor’s advice.Now his part-time job is 9. (educate) people about health and he finds the work is very 10. (reward).
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅴ.阅读理解
When The Alchemist was first published twenty-five years ago in my native Brazil,no one noticed.A bookseller in the northeast corner of the country told me that only one person purchased a copy the first week of its publication.It took another six months for the bookseller to unload a second copy.And who knows how long it took to sell the third.At the end of the year,my original publisher decided to cancel our contract.I was forty-one and upset.
But I never lost faith in the book.Why Because it was me in there,all of me,heart and soul.I was living my own fantasy.A man sets out on a journey,dreaming of a beautiful or magical place,in search of some unknown treasure.At the end of his journey,the man realizes the treasure was with him the entire time.I was following my personal legend (传奇) and my treasure was my talent to write.And I wanted to share this treasure with the world.
I started knocking on the doors of other publishers.One opened,and the publisher on the other side agreed to give The Alchemist a second chance.Slowly,through word of mouth,it finally started to sell—three thousand,then six thousand,ten thousand — book by book,gradually throughout the year.
Eight months later,an American visiting Brazil wanted to translate the book and help me find a publisher in the United States.But it still took some time to sell,slowly finding its audience in the United States by word of mouth,just as it did in Brazil.And then one day,Bill Clinton was photographed leaving the White House with a copy.Then people from different walks of life were suddenly talking about it.
The Alchemist became a phenomenon.The book hit The New York Times bestseller list and stayed there for more than three hundred weeks.It has since been translated into more than eighty different languages,and is widely considered one of the ten best books of the twentieth century.
1.How many books did the writer sell in the first year
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Unknown.
2.Why did the writer have faith in his book
A.It’s about treasure seeking.
B.It’s a fantasy story.
C.It’s about his talent to write.
D.It’s a mirror of his life.
3.What finally helped the book become popular in the US
A.The door-to-door sale.
B.Good word of mouth.
C.A photo with the book.
D.An American publisher.
4.Which of the following is the best title
A.A Personal Legend
B.Time Tries All
C.The Alchemist
D.All Roads Lead to Rome
Ⅵ.七选五
(2023四川绵阳高一期末)
The human mind suffers from a lot of stress and anxiety in daily life.There are many sounds that can help people to concentrate on the current situation or matters. 1 The following is the best relaxing music to improve your concentration.
Classical music is music played with instruments including the orchestra,sitar,etc. 2 It is best for introverts (内向的人) as well as for the people who want to focus on their studies and want to be quiet.
Spa music is the music that is used in spa centers.This music has special slow beats which arouse the relaxing cells.It feels relaxing and good to the mind and ear.These sounds are used as a soul spa therapy in many countries.
3 Sounds of whispering grass,the hustle of leaves,the humming of birds,sounds of the raindrop,a cool breeze,a wind,etc.These sounds greatly affect the ability to do work and provide relaxation for mind and soul.
Electrical music is also instrumental music,but it is different from classical music.Classical music is Sufi music.On the other hand,this music is produced with the help of new digital instruments and devices. 4 Mostly,it is composed of beats or instrumental sounds.
These mentioned sounds are those that help people to rebuild their concentration. 5 Some introverts like slow and rhythmic music while some like sounds with lyrics (歌词).Hence,it depends on the mental ability and nature of the people.
A.This music has no or fewer lyrics.
B.Nature beat consists of natural sounds.
C.Most of the music have unknown original authors.
D.Music isn’t just a means of entertaining ourselves.
E.The selection of music varies from person to person.
F.This music is also related to the soul of religious music.
G.So many people do music therapy to stabilize their minds.
Ⅶ.完形填空
(2023山西高一阶段检测)
Almost a decade ago,Mike Lavallee was at high school.He heard his teacher tell a classmate,“You would 1 make any money working as an artist.” Now Mike is one of the 2 painters in the US,and his 3 are popular with many people.
He has a 4 for that teacher.He says,“Don’t tell anybody that there’s no money to be 5 in the art field.You can really make big money in art if you are 6 about it.” His intelligence does 7 to his success.
At college Mike learned to paint signs.He was ready to start a 8 —making signs for stores and businesses,but then something that changed his life happened.Once,at a motor-cycle race he changed his mind and 9 to paint designs on people’s motorcycle.It turned out to be much 10 than painting signs.It took less time and he made about $700 that weekend!
For the next 15 days,he went to every motorcycle show he could get to.Later he invented his air brush technique for painting flames that look real.He 11 up with the idea in 2015 when a guy at a car show wanted Mike to paint flames on his car.It was a 12 lion with flames surrounding its head,which looked like a real angry wild animal.The new style was a 13 .Lots of people invited him to paint signs on their things.
Do you want to try a career in art Mike’s 14 to young artists is simple.He says that students should practice as much as they can in art classes.Do something for yourself,and then your friends will see it.Finally,your work will 15 ,too.
1.A.never B.even
C.ever D.still
2.A.simplest B.hottest
C.poorest D.strangest
3.A.reforms B.regulations
C.graphs D.works
4.A.policy B.responsibility
C.message D.discipline
5.A.earned B.charged
C.lost D.assessed
6.A.curious B.smart
C.modest D.honest
7.A.turn B.admit
C.contribute D.object
8.A.movement B.belief
C.mark D.career
9.A.offered B.rejected
C.pretended D.continued
10.A.tougher B.busier
C.easier D.rarer
11.A.lived B.came
C.put D.fed
12.A.sleepy B.mild
C.roaring D.confusing
13.A.hit B.mystery
C.reward D.choice
14.A.attention B.question
C.warning D.advice
15.A.cheer up B.take off
C.give in D.slow down
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
Ⅰ.1.which 2.over 3.spilling 4.to save 5.Fascinated
Ⅱ.1.connect with 2.respond to 3.Apart from 4.be worth 5.were determined to 6.be tired from 7.looked over
8.to serve as
Ⅲ.1.With a guide showing us around 2.①is well worth visiting ②is well worthy of being visited/to be visited ③It’s very worthwhile to visit 3.①didn’t realize;until ②Not until;did he realize ③It was not until;that he realized
Ⅳ.1.smoking 2.interesting 3.astonished 4.(to) give
5.puzzled 6.changed 7.frightening 8.determined 9.to educate 10.rewarding
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者的书The Alchemist从无人问津到变得流行的故事。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段的“A bookseller in the northeast corner of the country told me that only one person purchased a copy the first week of its publication.It took another six months for the bookseller to unload a second copy.And who knows how long it took to sell the third.”可知,这位作家第一年卖出的书是未知的,故选D项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,作者对他的书有信心是因为这是他生活的一面镜子。故选D项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“And then one day,Bill Clinton was photographed leaving the White House with a copy.Then people from different walks of life were suddenly talking about it.”可知,最终让这本书在美国流行起来的是一张和这本书有关的照片。故选C项。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“When The Alchemist was first published twenty-five years ago in my native Brazil,no one noticed.”,第二段的“I was following my personal legend and my treasure was my talent to write.And I wanted to share this treasure with the world.”和最后一段可知,本文主要讲的是作者的书The Alchemist从无人问津到变得流行的故事,也就是作者实现了自己的传奇,因此最好的题目是A选项“A Personal Legend(个人传奇)”,故选A项。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种不同风格的可以帮助人们缓解焦虑并专注于当前事物的音乐形式。
1.G 上文指出人类有压力、焦虑时,可以用一些声音来静下心来,专注做事。下文提出有提高注意力的好音乐。由此可知,音乐可以让人们稳定心态。G项“So many people do music therapy to stabilize their minds.”符合语意。故选G项。
2.F 本段关键词为Classical music,F项“This music is also related to the soul of religious music.”可知,This music指代上文的Classical music,下文“It is best for introverts as well as for the people who want to focus on their studies and want to be quiet.”中的It依旧指代Classical music,F项和下文展现了古典音乐的特点,上下文语意一致,F项符合语意。故选F项。
3.B 下文描述了自然界的声音能使人们放松;B项“Nature beat consists of natural sounds.”中关键词为natural sounds,符合语意。故选B项。
4.A 上文阐述了电子音乐与古典音乐的不同之处,下文说明电子音乐和古典音乐的另一个不同之处:电子音乐主要有节拍或器乐声组成。A项与上下文为顺接关系。故选A项。
5.E 根据上文“These mentioned sounds are those that help people to rebuild their concentration.”可知,此处为对上面各种能助人集中注意力的音乐的总结;E项“The selection of music varies from person to person.”承接上文;由下文“Some introverts like slow and rhythmic music while some like sounds with lyrics.Hence,it depends on the mental ability and nature of the people.”可知,下文是对E项的音乐选择因人而异的原因分析。故E项在此段中起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。
Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。迈克以自己的亲身经历告诉我们:只要努力,艺术家也会有高收入。
1.A 考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“Don’t tell anybody that there’s no money to be in the art field.”及语境可知老师说当艺术家永远赚不到钱。故选A项。
2.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句中的“Now”可知此处与前文形成对比,根据“one of the painters in the US” 及语境可知此处指迈克成了美国最受欢迎的画家之一。故选B项。
3.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“are popular with many people”及语境可知此处指迈克的作品非常受欢迎。故选D项。
4.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Don’t tell anybody that there’s no money to be in the art field.”可知这是迈克想对那个说艺术家赚不了钱的老师说的话。故选C项。
5.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“He heard his teacher tell a classmate,‘You would make any money working as an artist.’”可知此处指迈克想对那个老师说:不要告诉任何人艺术领域赚不到钱。故选A项。
6.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的“His intelligence”可知此处指如果你很聪明。故选B项。
7.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处指他的才能有助于他的成功。故选C项。
8.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“making signs for stores and businesses”可知此处指迈克准备开始一项事业。故选D项。
9.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“he changed his mind”及语境可知此处指迈克主动提出在摩托车上画画。故选A项。
10.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“It took less time and he made about $700 that weekend!”可知在摩托车上画画比画招牌容易。故选C项。
11.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“up with the idea”及语境可知此处考查固定短语“come up with”,意为:提出,想出。故选B项。
12.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“which looked like a real angry wild animal”可知此处指发怒而怒吼的狮子。故选C项。
13.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Lots of people invited him to paint signs on their things.”可知这种新款式很受欢迎。故选A项。
14.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“He says that students should practice as much as they can in art classes.Do something for yourself,and then your friends will see it.Finally,your work will ,too.”可知此处是迈克对年轻人的建议。故选D项。
15.B 考查动词短语词义辨析。根据语境及前文中对迈克成功事例的叙述可知此处指只要努力,普通人的事业也会成功。故选B项。
