分层跟踪检测(二) Using language
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.When he looked to the side,he saw (instant) that it wasn’t a dog at all,but a wolf.
2.An excellent teacher won’t tolerate (cheat) in the examinations.
3.I (encounter) many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark.
4.Once ecosystems pass their tipping point (临界点),it is (remarkable) difficult for them to return.
5. (prepare) others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor.
6.Simply (keep) a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
7.Every weekend, (have) a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars in “Wales” premier comedy club.
8.It’s no use (discuss) with him about the question,for he won’t change his mind.
Ⅱ.选词填空
fight for;come off;throw away;keep sb from;be based on
1.She sobbed loudly as I the cake.
2.The workers were united and better living conditions.
3.My choices the lifestyle I want.
4.According to the school regulations,students carrying mobile phones into school.
5.The top the bottle,and the wine was spilling out!
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。(keep...from)
It is high time that we took measures to .
2.她从来没有想到她丈夫会乘直升机寻找她。
① that her husband searches for her by helicopter.(陈述句)
② that her husband searches for her by helicopter.(部分倒装)
Ⅳ.用动词的适当形式填空
Do you like travelling 1. (stay) healthy while 2. (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.When travelling abroad,you can make full use of the following tips which can make your trip much easier.
It’s necessary for you 3. (get) a signed passport and visa.Also,before you go,fill in the emergency information page of your passport!Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help you a lot if your passport is 4. (steal).Leaving one copy at home with friends or relatives 5. (be) a good idea.
Read the public announcements or travel warnings for the countries you plan 6. (visit).Get yourself 7. (inform) of the local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling.
Don’t accept the packages 8. (give) to you by strangers.It’s no use 9. (take) too much money or unnecessary credit cards.10. (make) enough preparations in advance can help you succeed in travelling.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2023山西第一次适应性测试)
Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists,runners and walkers,but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear.It is a challenge many disabled athletes face,unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.
Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs visually and audibly impaired (视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with people who would like to guide them.
Jane Britt,president of Achilles Brisbane,who is—vision and hearing—impaired,said,“When we go out,it’s much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what’s there.”
Ms.Cullen and Ms.Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the five-kilometer park run.Their partnership is built on trust,but Ms.Britt said that it took time to develop.
Ms.Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms.Cullen completely.“There was violent rain,my glasses were broken and we were walking together.I suddenly had to tell her I couldn’t see anything,and I was going to have to completely trust her.From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in,” she said.
Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane.Ms.Allen kept active by rowing,running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse.After nearly giving up completely,she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.
Ms.Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane.“But,they found people and matched me to them,” she said.“It’s the best thing I’ve ever done.”
1.What does paragraph 1 try to show
A.The danger of walking on a busy road.
B.The difficulty the disabled athletes face.
C.The exercise people do to keep fit.
D.The necessity of building roads for the blind.
2.How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone
A.Relaxed. B.Excited.
C.Worried. D.Bored.
3.What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms.Britt
A.She developed a strong sense of teamwork.
B.She led Ms.Cullen forward on the road.
C.She began to rely on Ms.Cullen as her guide.
D.She fell down on the ground.
4.What was the best thing Ms.Allen has done
A.Asking Achilles Brisbane for help.
B.Working in Achilles Brisbane.
C.Exercising non-stop.
D.Meeting Tatum.
Ⅵ.七选五
(2023河南普通高中适应性测试)
Sports day!These two words can inspire both joy and terror in the hearts of students everywhere.For many,sports day can be a great day of fun and the chance to bag a prize or two. 1
Today,more and more schools have recognized the importance of exercise. 2 They hope that by making sports days less competitive,children of all abilities will be motivated to take part without fear of losing.Exercise and fitness are important for everyone,no matter how good at sport you are. 3
However,some people feel that it’s important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win. 4 Particularly,on a sports day which is your chance to really prove yourself!
There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular!According to a 2017 survey by Families Online,82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days. 5 It’s also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills.
People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days.So,should School Sports Day be competitive or not We want to know your ideas.
A.What’s the point if no one wins
B.Should sport just be about winning
C.Many of them have “non-competitive” sports days.
D.Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part.
E.Many adults are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports.
F.For others,it might feel like having to take part in something they aren’t good at.
G.Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing.
Ⅶ.完形填空
I started skiing when I was three years old.My mom worked as a ski instructor as she also loved the snow.While the other 1 in my group were whining (哭闹) and complaining,I was busy learning skiing.And at the age of four,I was 2 through the snow with my mom.I remember falling once and realizing that the 3 was taller than I was.
When I was seven,I decided I wanted to take my skiing to the next level and join a 4 .There were two options:racing,a popular event for girls,and free skiing,an event mainly for 5 .Siding the chairlift (登山吊椅) with my mother,I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air.I 6 knew which team I wanted to join:free skiing.
As soon as I joined the team,I was placed in a low level. 7 ,I soon climbed the rankings until I came to the 8 group.At that point,I was the only girl on my team.Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult,I’m actually thankful that I’ve had the 9 that I never had.
Life is not going to be a smooth road for all of us,and building 10 early on is important.My experiences have made me tougher and have 11 me to meet my setbacks with open arms.In fact,after this encounter,I’ve become a better skier.However,there is no way that I could have done it without my supportive 12 always behind me and my 13 coach always,always behind me as well.
I encourage you all to 14 your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as 15 as they are.
1.A.teenagers B.instructors
C.children D.players
2.A.flying B.walking
C.running D.floating
3.A.tree B.snow
C.chair D.stone
4.A.group B.club
C.party D.team
5.A.girls B.boys
C.adults D.beginners
6.A.constantly B.really
C.firstly D.immediately
7.A.Instead B.However
C.Therefore D.Otherwise
8.A.smallest B.biggest
C.highest D.cleverest
9.A.jokes B.goals
C.options D.experiences
10.A.toughness B.relief
C.patience D.support
11.A.caused B.advised
C.forced D.taught
12.A.friends B.fans
C.mother D.assistant
13.A.encouraging B.exciting
C.interesting D.astonishing
14.A.think about B.step out of
C.set up D.move into
15.A.grateful B.careful
C.powerful D.respectful
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
Ⅰ.1.instantly 2.cheating 3.encountered 4.remarkably
5.Preparing 6.keeping 7.having 8.discussing
Ⅱ.1.threw away 2.fighted for 3.are based on 4.are kept from 5.came off
Ⅲ.1.keep the air from being polluted 2.①She can never think ②Never can she think
Ⅳ.1.Staying 2.travelling 3.to get 4.stolen 5.is
6.to visit 7.informed 8.given 9.taking 10.Making
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的,他们常常面临各种挑战,因此有人专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说,参加锻炼是一项挑战,除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛。由此可推知,第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难,故B项正确。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中Jane Britt说的话可知,Jane Britt认为,他们出去的时候,如果身旁有听力正常的人为他们去听并告诉他们那里有什么,就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知,Jane Britt对独自外出感到担忧,故C项正确。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知,Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了,她看不到任何东西,完全依靠Cullen女士做她的向导,故C项正确。
4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句内容可知,Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane求助,故A项正确。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人们对运动会是否要有输赢的不同观点。
1.F 根据上文“For many,sports day can be a great day of fun and the chance to bag a prize or two.”可知,对一些人来说这是一个夺得奖项的好机会。承接上文“These two words can inspire both joy and terror in the hearts of students everywhere.”可知,有的人喜欢运动会,有的人不喜欢运动会。故选F项。
2.C 根据下文“They hope that by making sports days less competitive,children of all abilities will be motivated to take part without fear of losing.”可知,开展非竞争性运动的目的,由此可知,空处应该引起下文,C项“Many of them have ‘non-competitive’ sports days.”符合,提出“非竞争性运动”话题,引出下文。故选C项。
3.D 根据上文“They hope that by making sports days less competitive,children of all abilities will be motivated to take part without fear of losing.Exercise and fitness are important for everyone,no matter how good at sport you are.”可知,上文讲非竞争性运动让所有孩子不必担心失败,尽情地运动,这是它的益处,D项“Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part.”承接上文讲非竞争性运动给孩子带来的益处。故选D项。
4.A 根据上文“However,some people feel that it’s important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win.”和下文“Particularly,on a sports day which is your chance to really prove yourself!”可知,上下文讲赢的重要性,A项“What’s the point if no one wins ”体现了对胜利的看重。故选A项。
5.G 根据上文“According to a 2017 survey by Families Online,82% of parents say they prefer ‘traditional’ competitive sports days.”可知,许多家长喜欢传统竞技体育日的原因,空处应该承接上文,继续讲家长喜欢传统竞技体育日的原因,G项“Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing.”符合。故选G项。
Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从滑雪的经历中学会了坚强,并鼓励大家走出舒适区,向男孩子们证明女孩也很强大。
1.C 根据上文“I started skiing when I was three years old.”以及下文“in my group”可知,此处指同组的其他孩子。故选C项。
2.A 根据语境“I was through the snow with my mom.”以及下文“I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air.”可知,此处指作者和妈妈在雪中飞翔。故选A项。
3.B 根据上文“I was through the snow with my mom.”可知,此处指雪比较高。故选B项。
4.D 根据下文“There were two options:racing,a popular event for girls,and free skiing,an event mainly for .”可知,作者想要加入一个队伍。故选D项。
5.B 根据语境“There were two options:racing,a popular event for girls,and free skiing,an event mainly for .”可知,此处指男生和女生项目的对比。故选B项。
6.D 根据上文“Siding the chairlift with my mother,I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air.”可知,作者知道自己想要什么,所以很快做出决定。故选D项。
7.B 根据上文“As soon as I joined the team,I was placed in a low level”以及下文“I soon climbed the rankings”可知,前后是转折关系。故选B项。
8.C 根据上文“As soon as I joined the team,I was placed in a low level. ,I soon climbed the rankings”可知,作者很快到了最高组,low和highest对应。故选C项。
9.D 根据上文“Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult”以及下文“My experiences have made me tougher”可知,这对于作者来说是从未有过的经历。故选D项。
10.A 根据下文“My experiences have made me tougher”可知,早期培养韧性很重要。故选A项。
11.D 根据下文“meet my setbacks with open arms”可知,这些经历让作者学会了迎接挫折。故选D项。
12.C 根据上文“My mom worked as a ski instructor as she also loved the snow.”可知,是母亲给了作者支持和帮助。故选C项。
13.A 根据下文“coach always,always behind me as well”可知,作者的教练是鼓励自己的。故选A项。
14.B 根据“I encourage you all to your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as as they are.”以及上文“Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult”可知,作者鼓励大家走出舒适区,向男孩子展示女孩也很强大。故选B项。
15.C 见上题解析。分层跟踪检测(一) Starting out & Understanding ideas
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I have attached my application as well as my resume this letter.
2.I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him had happened.
3.We have been preparing our students to adjust themselves civil society.
4.Some children play a game called bones,which (sharp) the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting.
5.It was Li Lei’s brother you met in the street yesterday.
6.She started as a secretary but ended up (run) the English department (系).
7.To our delight,she won the competition three times a row.
8.He is such a determined person that he will never give way any difficulties.
Ⅱ.选词填空
set out;give way;carry on;end up;in a row;in all directions;beyond one’s expectations;a far cry from
1.In a study,2,000 people were asked to record their feelings and experiences for eight days .
2.The bridge threatened to as the floodwaters rose.
3.What you did was what you said.
4.He started as an employee and as head of the firm.
5.We must try to our work in spite of difficulties.
6.In human life,happiness and misfortunes are often .
7.The enemy soldiers were fleeing when they were attacked.
8.Have the confidence to know that you will be successful and achieve what you’ve to do.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.重要的不是你说什么而是你做了什么。(强调句)
matters.
2.她不会说这种语言,也不会写这种语言。(部分倒装)
She couldn’t speak the language; it.
3.我总是努力克服困难,那就是我总是在别人失败的事情上成功的原因。(表语从句)
I always try to overcome difficulties.That is where others have failed.
4.这件复杂的事情对他来说解决起来太难了。
①The complex matter is .(too...to...)
②The complex matter is it.(so...that...)
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2023山东威海上学期统考)
When Tony took up running as a hobby,he was 42 years old.Now 42 years later he’s a national champion and a world record holder.He never imagined at the age of 84 this is where he’d be,but then he doesn’t meet many people in their 80s who are out training four times a week.“I can see it’s a bit unusual,yes.But it’s been my life,” he told the reporter.
The retired officer runs at a track near his home in Leeds.At an event in Italy last month,he set a world record in the 80m hurdles with a time of under 17 seconds.But he sees no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he passes a hundred.
“I probably won’t be doing a crouch start (蹲式起跑),because it’s only 16 years away,” he joked.Like anyone of his age,he’s had health problems.He’s had a string of severe heart attacks,but doctors have told him as long as it makes him feel good,he should carry on running.
“I can’t let my heart get in the way of my training.When I am running,I have to give it my absolute all.My heart is the last thing on my mind,” he said.
He trains every other day,dances and plays hockey and he recently cuts down on alcohol and chocolate.He said,“I’ve heard alcohol can lead to dementia (痴呆) and I don’t want that.I’ve cut down to one glass of wine every other day.I now have to stay as fit as I can be to keep up my lifestyle.”
Tony’s next birthday is next September.And the first thing he wants to do is become the world’s fastest 85-year-old.
1.How old was Tony when he set a world record
A.42. B.80.
C.84. D.85.
2.Why did Tony say “My heart is the last thing on my mind” in paragraph 4
A.Because he felt good while running.
B.Because he had only slight heart problems.
C.Because he didn’t care about his heart at all.
D.Because he was so concentrated to do his best while running.
3.What will Tony probably do after his 85-year-old birthday
A.To have a good rest.
B.To change his lifestyle.
C.To take part in running competitions.
D.To be the fastest runner in the world.
4.What can we learn from Tony’s story
A.No pains,no gains.
B.Old hearts are not old.
C.It’s never too old to learn.
D.Those who work hard live long.
B
(2023四川绵阳第二次诊断性考试)
If you had to choose one word to describe Kevin,it might be “slow”.He didn’t learn his ABCs as fast as other kids.He never came first in the schoolyard races.However,his smile was bright and he showed great interest in everything.So when he discovered that Randy was putting together a boy’s basketball team,Kevin immediately joined.
At practice,Kevin worked so hard that you’d have thought he was preparing for the NBA.And the whole team truly loved basketball.But just loving the game doesn’t help you win.They lost every game that season by a very large margin(差距),except one...that night it snowed and the other team couldn’t make it to the game.
At the end of the season,the boys unfortunately played against the first-place team.The game went pretty much as expected,and near the middle of the fourth quarter Kevin’s team stood nearly 30 points behind.At that point,one of Kevin’s teammates called time-out.“Coach,this is our last game but Kevin has never made a basket.We should let him try,” said the boy.With the game completely out of reach,the idea seemed reasonable.So every time Kevin’s team had the ball,they would give it to Kevin.His first shot missed and he missed another shot again.This continued a few more times until the player from the other team grew wise.Instead of running off down the court,he threw the ball to Kevin who shot...and missed again.
Soon,all the players were circling Kevin,throwing the ball to him.The whole gymnasium thundered with the clapping,chanting,“Kevin!Kevin!” Finally,after amounts of tries,the ball went in.Kevin’s arms shot high into the air and he shouted,“I won!I won!” The first-place team remained unbeaten,but on that evening,everyone left the game truly feeling like a winner.
5.What helped Kevin’s team “win” one game that season
A.Their improved skills.
B.Kevin’s hard work.
C.The other team’s absence.
D.The pleasant weather.
6.Why did one of Kevin’s teammates call time-out
A.To get their coach’s directions.
B.To give Kevin a chance to shoot.
C.To have a break and gather strength.
D.To discuss strategies to win the game.
7.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A.Kevin’s team failed due to his bad skills.
B.Kevin’s teammates were all experienced.
C.The first-place team lost the game in the end.
D.All the players and audience gave Kevin encouragement.
8.Which of the following best describes Kevin
A.Positive. B.Generous.
C.Independent. D.Creative.
Ⅴ.七选五
Human bodies were actually designed for walking,a wonderful form of exercise at no cost.It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines. 1
Probably you already love to walk,but you’re getting bored of tracing the same old route day after day,or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started. 2 Ask yourself,what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits Do you want to meet other people See new places Get out into the countryside or explore a new city Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.
Call up your friends and schedule walks with them if socializing is your aim. 3 Many malls have groups that come every day,or every weekend,to “walk the mall”.These groups are always happy to include one more walker!
4 Many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path.Thanks to the Rails to Trails program,railways across the country are being transformed into scenic walking paths that are a perfect way to seek calmness.
From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness,walking is just plain good for you. 5 It’s a fantastic way to get to know a place by the power of your own two feet.
A.This month,pick up a map and start walking.
B.Ask your friends where they like to walk and just go there.
C.You may as well consider heading to a new city for a change.
D.Either way,it’s time to accept the idea of walking with a purpose.
E.Recently,science has proved that walking is good for your body shape.
F.And best of all,it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!
G.If you’re after walking alone,ask about local hikes that get you away from the crowd.
Ⅵ.语法填空
As the experts say,swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body.An hour of swimming 1. (burn) almost as many calories as running.There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 2. (regular).
One of 3. biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe.It can not only increase your heart rate without 4. (stress) your body,but also build up your muscles and strength.Besides,swimming makes your heart and lung strong.5. (research) say that it may even reduce your risk of death.6. (compare) with inactive people,swimmers have about half the risk of death.Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.
The number of persons 7. experience some level of insomnia (失眠症) is increasing,so this is excellent news—the researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way 8. (relieve) stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.
As with any workout,there are certain risks associated with swimming.If you 9. (injure) or have certain medical conditions,be sure to check with your doctor before swimming.10. general,it’s a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.1.to 2.what 3.to 4.sharpens 5.that/who
6.running 7.in 8.to
Ⅱ.1.in a row 2.give way 3.a far cry from 4.ended up
5.carry on 6.beyond our expectations 7.in all directions
8.set out
Ⅲ.1.It’s not what you say but what you do that 2.nor/neither could she write 3.why I have always succeeded
4.①too difficult for him to solve ②so difficult that he can’t solve
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位84岁的老人Tony创造了80米栏的世界纪录,成为世界上跑得最快的老人,他接下来还想成为世界上跑得最快的85岁老人。
1.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“When Tony took up running as a hobby...champion and a world record holder.”可知,托尼是84岁创造的世界纪录。故选C项。
2.D 推理判断题。由第四段中的“I can’t let my heart...absolute all.My heart is the last thing on my mind”可知,托尼跑步训练时不会让自己的心脏“妨碍自己”,由此推知说“My heart is the last thing on my mind”是因为他在跑步时需要全神贯注地尽力跑。故选D项。
3.C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“And the first thing he wants to do is become the world’s fastest 85-year-old.”可知,托尼85岁生日后可能会参加跑步比赛,成为世界上跑得最快的85岁老人。故选C项。
4.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,84岁的老人Tony创造了80米栏的世界纪录,成为世界上跑得最快的老人,他一直坚持锻炼,养成良好的生活习惯,接下来还想成为世界上跑得最快的85岁老人。从托尼的故事中我们可以学到“人老心不老”。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了学东西很慢的凯文在队友的鼓励下最终投篮成功的故事。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“They lost every game that season...team couldn’t make it to the game.”可知,他们赢的唯一一场比赛是因为对手没有参加比赛。故选C项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“At that point,one of Kevin’s teammates...said the boy.”可知,凯文的队友想给凯文投进球的机会。故选B项。
7.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“So every time...missed and he missed another shot again...missed again.”以及最后一段的“Soon,all the players...chanting,‘Kevin!Kevin!’”可知,在比赛的最后阶段,大家都把球传给凯文,让他有进球的机会,所有人都在鼓励他。故选D项。
8.A 推理判断题。根据第一段的“He didn’t learn his...great interest in everything.”以及最后一段的“Finally,after...he shouted,‘I won!I won!’”可知,凯文也许做很多事情没有其他小孩做得好,但他总是满脸笑容,他投篮很多次没中,也没有消极对待,而是一直投到中为止,因此他是一个很积极乐观的人。故选A项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了散步对人的一些好处,以及如何选择散步路线的建议。从对心脏的好处到对整体的快乐,散步是非常好的。文章最后倡导人们开始散步。
1.F 根据上文“Human bodies were actually designed for walking,a wonderful form of exercise at no cost.”可知,本句承接上文继续说明散步的好处。故F项符合上下文语境。
2.D 结合下文“Ask yourself...Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.”可知,本句是在说明要带着目标散步,下文一系列设问句是在解释如何寻找目标。故D项符合上下文语境。
3.B 根据上文“Call up your friends and schedule walks with them if socializing is your aim.”可知,如果想要和朋友一起散步社交,那么需要了解他们喜欢去哪里散步。故B项符合上下文语境。
4.G 根据下文“Many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path.”可知,本段是在说明如果想一个人散步,可以选择去大城市的花园或公园里。故G项符合上下文语境。
5.A 根据上文“From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness,walking is just plain good for you.”并且本段为文章最后一段,有总结上文的作用,上文提到了散步的好处和选择,那么此处应当是倡导人们开始散步。故A项符合上下文语境。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。游泳运动和跑步燃烧的卡路里相当,经常游泳的人可以增加心率,增强肌肉和力量,并能使心肺功能增强。
1.burns 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知,此句陈述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时;主语为An hour of swimming,属于第三人称单数,故谓语动词用burns。
2.regularly 考查副词。空处修饰swimming,故用其副词形式。
3.the 考查冠词。根据空后的biggest可知,空处应用定冠词the。
4.stressing 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词without可知,空处应用动词-ing形式作介词宾语。
5.Researchers 考查名词。根据句意并结合谓语动词say可知,空处用名词的复数形式。
6.Compared 考查非谓语动词。此句的主语和动词compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式。
7.who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句为定语从句,空处应为引导词,在从句中作主语,先行词为persons,故用who/that引导此定语从句。
8.to relieve 考查非谓语动词。根据前面的名词way可知,此处用动词不定式作定语。
9.are injured 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,此句主语和动词injure之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。
10.In 考查固定搭配。in general为固定搭配,意为“总的来说,通常”。分层跟踪检测(三) Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I would read a novel that (assign),but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.
2.This great battle was (vivid) recorded in the documentary film.
3.Jack is so good at football that I have never (defeat) him.
4.The fascination of the game lies in trying to guess what your (opponent) are thinking.
5.People in the tea industry are working together to promote international (cooperate) and cultural exchanges.
Ⅱ.选词填空
go wild;burst onto;thanks to;walk out of;ups and downs
1.I started every meeting with that line,and they would .
2.His parents watched as their son sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents.
3.When life gets hard and you want to give up,remember that life is full of .
4. the help of the army,people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
5.The kind of clothes the fashion scene in the early 2010s.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。
①The teacher entered the classroom, .(with复合结构)
②The teacher entered the classroom, .(独立主格结构)
2.天气非常寒冷,以至于街上没有人。
①It was there was nobody in the street.(so)
②It was there was nobody in the street.(such)
③ there was nobody in the street.(such倒装句)
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2023江西南昌高一期末)
Of the many events held as part of the X Games—an annual world extreme sports event,Zhong Chengzhan likes skiing most,despite having lost the use of both legs in a skiing accident about nine years ago.
Before the accident in 2013,which left him with paraplegia (截肢) of the upper limbs,Zhong was a committed X Games fan and was already involved in activities such as snowboarding,bicycle climbing,paragliding and nautical sports.He’s also the owner of Kailas,a climbing wear and equipment company founded in 2003,which is a household name to outdoor enthusiasts worldwide.
Zhong’s passion for the X Games grew out of his love for snow and ice,which he first developed on a cycling trip from Sichuan Province to the Tibet Autonomous Region when he was 21.After his accident,Zhong continued to ski and discovered that there were still many sports that people with disabilities could do.
In 2015,he traveled to Austria to learn how to ski in a wheelchair.He visited a number of resorts in Australia,New Zealand and Germany for training over the following two years,which helped him master the skills he’d need to ski in a wheelchair.His persistence paid off.Zhong took the fifth place in the National Disabled Alpine Skiing and Snowboarding Champions in January 2018.
The 44-year-old plans to organize a grassroots ski team of disabled people and hopes to encourage more people to join.With his skill as a wheelchair skier improving,Zhong set up another company in 2014 to focus on the design,research and production of wheelchairs,helping to fill a gap in the domestic production of high-end wheelchairs.
With the conclusion of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games,Zhong feels the improvement of sports facilities and equipment will encourage more people with disabilities to participate in these sports.
1.Which of the following is Zhong crazy about
A.Cycling trips.
B.Skiing.
C.Wheelchair design.
D.Company management.
2.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A.Zhong decided to fund the disabled.
B.Zhong organized a team of his own.
C.Zhong worked on improving the wheelchair.
D.Zhong got more people to join in his company.
3.Which of the following best describes Zhong
A.Generous and brave.
B.Ambitious and honest.
C.Modest and committed.
D.Determined and inspiring.
4.Which is a suitable title for the text
A.Skiing in a Wheelchair
B.A Turning Skiing Accident
C.A Committed X Games Fan
D.Sports for Disabled People
B
(2023福建福州质量抽测)
On Monday,Xu Mengtao won her first Olympic gold in women’s aerials (空中技巧) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.It was not hard to see what it meant for Xu:When the score 108.61 came up with a “1” by her name,she pointed one,then two fingers to the sky and let out a scream.
“Xu is one of the handful of women to consistently try the high-risk triple flips (三周空翻) over the years,” said American Ashley Caldwell,another triple-flip enthusiast who finished fourth.“While triple flips are not unheard of among women,the list of athletes who have tried them consistently is short.At the last two Olympics,only four of the 12 finalists tried triple flips in the final round.”
Women’s aerials is a sport full of risk-takers but all the risks are very calculated.Since the competitions go through a series of qualifying and elimination (淘汰) rounds that include only one jump each,only a select few over the years have been willing to give up the certainty of a solid score with a double flip for the triple flips.
Xu doesn’t adopt the strategy and keeps trying the triple flips.“It adds extra some might say unnecessary risk to the early rounds,” Xu once said.“But I’m OK sacrificing some good competition results to make the sport look good.”
Failures at the last three Olympics tested the limits of how much Xu was willing to sacrifice.In the meet after the meet,from Vancouver to Sochi to Pyeongchan,her strategy kept her away from the gold medal but she kept pushing anyway.
“It’s a sense of mission accomplished.This is a winning night for women’s aerials,too,” Xu said after the award ceremony.“If a lot of girls are doing triple flips up there and I fall,there would still be a lot of girls who would do well.If I mess up,that’s OK.”
5.What can we infer from Ashley Caldwell’s words
A.Xu Mengtao is very sensitive.
B.No athlete wants to try the triple flips.
C.Women are not good risk-takers.
D.Most athletes want to avoid uncertainties.
6.What does the third paragraph intend to do
A.Draw a conclusion.
B.Provide additional information.
C.Lead in the main topic.
D.Summarize the previous paragraphs.
7.Why does Xu Mengtao keep trying the triple flips
A.She really loves unnecessary risks.
B.She wants to show off her new trick.
C.She hopes to attract more girls to aerials.
D.She wishes to make the sport more enjoyable.
8.Which of the following best describes Xu Mengtao
A.Determined. B.Curious.
C.Calculating. D.Outgoing.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
上周五下午,来自英国友好学校的中学生足球队与你校校队在学校操场上进行了一场友谊赛。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道。
内容包括:
1.比赛的时间和地点;
2.比赛的场景及结果;
3.活动的意义。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
友好学校:sister school
A Friendly Football Match Between Sister Schools
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Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a little girl named Emily.Although her singing was very pleasant to hear,lacking of courage,she never dared to sing in front of strangers.
One summer,the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition.Her best friend,Lucy,came to invite her to participate in the competition,but Emily said,“I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said,“It’s okay;just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mama’s advice and decided to give herself a try.The day came.Emily and Lucy went to the competition site.But she was too timid(胆小的) to walk onto the stage.She had been waiting until others finished singing.She shakily(颤抖地) forced herself to stand on the stage.She started to sing,but her voice was so low.What’s worse,she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics(歌词) after singing a few words.Being laughed at by others,embarrassed and shy,she ran away from the stage.
Some naughty boys ran after her and said,“Emily,coward(胆小鬼)!Emily,coward!” Emily didn’t argue with them.What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could.Finally,she rushed into the house,hugged her mom and cried sadly.
“Well,my poor girl,don’t cry.Tell me what happened to you,” asked her mom.Emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienced.
Listening to her,her mom cupped her face and said,“It doesn’t matter,girl.As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers,you will become braver little by little.So,my girl,don’t be beaten by a failure.You can go out to practice singing every day.No matter who is listening to you,go on singing and never stop.I believe there will be a harvest for you.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. ____________
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Going on singing,she walked into the park,where many people were singing and dancing. __
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分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Ⅰ.1.was assigned 2.vividly 3.defeated 4.opponents
5.cooperation
Ⅱ.1.go wild 2.walked out of 3.ups and downs
4.Thanks to 5.burst onto
Ⅲ.1.①with a book in his hand ②book in hand 2.①so cold a day that ②such a cold day that ③Such a cold day was it that
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。钟承湛虽然失去了双腿,但是对极限运动的热爱依旧不减。他凭借坚强的意志力和自己的努力学会了轮椅滑雪,并取得不俗的成绩。他致力于研发轮椅;他还计划组织残疾人滑雪队,鼓励更多残疾人参与到运动当中来。
1.B 细节理解题。根据整个第一段的内容可知,在世界极限运动大会上,滑雪是钟承湛最喜欢、最痴迷的项目。故选B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“With his skill as a wheelchair skier improving...wheelchairs,helping to fill a gap in the domestic production of high-end wheelchairs.”可知,他致力于轮椅的设计、研发和生产。故选C项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“He visited a number...and Snowboarding Champions in January 2018.”可知,他虽然失去了双腿,但是他依然凭借他的坚持和努力掌握了轮椅滑雪的技巧,并在全国残疾人高山滑雪比赛等中获得不错的名次,可见他是一个很有决心且令人深受鼓舞的人。故选D项。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段以及第二段的“Before the accident in 2013...paragliding and nautical sports.”可知,钟承湛是个特别爱极限运动的人,即使他没了双腿,但这阻止不了他对极限运动的爱。因此,文章讲述了一个极限运动的酷爱者。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。十几年来,徐梦桃为了提高女子空中技巧运动的观赏性,宁可冒着失去奥运金牌的风险,也要坚持三周空翻。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第二段的“While triple flips are not unheard of among women...12 finalists tried triple flips in the final round.”可推断,大部分运动员避开这个高风险的三周空翻是为了避免得分的不确定性。故选D项。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容推知,本段的目的是提供奥运会的背景知识,即在奥运会上,空中技巧是淘汰赛,运动员只有一次试错机会,所以大部分运动员不愿意做三周空翻动作。故选B项。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“But I’m OK sacrificing some good competition results to make the sport look good.”可知,徐梦桃坚持三周空翻是希望提高空中技巧的观赏性。故选D项。
8.A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In the meet after meet,from Vancouver to Sochi to Pyeongchan,her strategy kept her away from the gold medal but she kept pushing anyway.”推知,徐梦桃是锲而不舍的。故选A项。
Ⅴ.
A Friendly Football Match Between Sister Schools
Last Friday afternoon,a friendly football match was held between our school and the Britain sister school on the playground.Crowds of students cheered as the teams came onto the field.All the players gave a wonderful and breath-taking performance with a 2∶2 final score.
This activity is of great significance.Not only does the match promote the friendship between us,but also it arouses the students’ interest in sports.Both sides hope that more exchange activities will be held in the future.
Ⅵ.Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion.The next day,she began to practice singing outside.Gradually,her courage became greater and greater,and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder.Months later,she could sing as she was walking.A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her,“Emily,coward!Emily,coward!” However,she chose to ignore his behavior.
Going on singing,she walked into the park,where many people were singing and dancing.Hearing her beautiful voice,some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her.A grandma smiled to her and said,“Oh,little girl,you sing really well!” Emily said thanks to her.Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers.The second year,the neighborhood held the singing competition again.This time,Emily walked onto the stage bravely,and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people.They all cheered for her,including those who had laughed at her.Her mother was delighted to see the timid girl became a brave one.
分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Ⅰ.1.was assigned 2.vividly 3.defeated 4.opponents
5.cooperation
Ⅱ.1.go wild 2.walked out of 3.ups and downs
4.Thanks to 5.burst onto
Ⅲ.1.①with a book in his hand ②book in hand 2.①so cold a day that ②such a cold day that ③Such a cold day was it that
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。钟承湛虽然失去了双腿,但是对极限运动的热爱依旧不减。他凭借坚强的意志力和自己的努力学会了轮椅滑雪,并取得不俗的成绩。他致力于研发轮椅;他还计划组织残疾人滑雪队,鼓励更多残疾人参与到运动当中来。
1.B 细节理解题。根据整个第一段的内容可知,在世界极限运动大会上,滑雪是钟承湛最喜欢、最痴迷的项目。故选B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“With his skill as a wheelchair skier improving...wheelchairs,helping to fill a gap in the domestic production of high-end wheelchairs.”可知,他致力于轮椅的设计、研发和生产。故选C项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“He visited a number...and Snowboarding Champions in January 2018.”可知,他虽然失去了双腿,但是他依然凭借他的坚持和努力掌握了轮椅滑雪的技巧,并在全国残疾人高山滑雪比赛等中获得不错的名次,可见他是一个很有决心且令人深受鼓舞的人。故选D项。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段以及第二段的“Before the accident in 2013...paragliding and nautical sports.”可知,钟承湛是个特别爱极限运动的人,即使他没了双腿,但这阻止不了他对极限运动的爱。因此,文章讲述了一个极限运动的酷爱者。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。十几年来,徐梦桃为了提高女子空中技巧运动的观赏性,宁可冒着失去奥运金牌的风险,也要坚持三周空翻。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第二段的“While triple flips are not unheard of among women...12 finalists tried triple flips in the final round.”可推断,大部分运动员避开这个高风险的三周空翻是为了避免得分的不确定性。故选D项。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容推知,本段的目的是提供奥运会的背景知识,即在奥运会上,空中技巧是淘汰赛,运动员只有一次试错机会,所以大部分运动员不愿意做三周空翻动作。故选B项。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“But I’m OK sacrificing some good competition results to make the sport look good.”可知,徐梦桃坚持三周空翻是希望提高空中技巧的观赏性。故选D项。
8.A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In the meet after meet,from Vancouver to Sochi to Pyeongchan,her strategy kept her away from the gold medal but she kept pushing anyway.”推知,徐梦桃是锲而不舍的。故选A项。
Ⅴ.
A Friendly Football Match Between Sister Schools
Last Friday afternoon,a friendly football match was held between our school and the Britain sister school on the playground.Crowds of students cheered as the teams came onto the field.All the players gave a wonderful and breath-taking performance with a 2∶2 final score.
This activity is of great significance.Not only does the match promote the friendship between us,but also it arouses the students’ interest in sports.Both sides hope that more exchange activities will be held in the future.
Ⅵ.Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion.The next day,she began to practice singing outside.Gradually,her courage became greater and greater,and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder.Months later,she could sing as she was walking.A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her,“Emily,coward!Emily,coward!” However,she chose to ignore his behavior.
Going on singing,she walked into the park,where many people were singing and dancing.Hearing her beautiful voice,some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her.A grandma smiled to her and said,“Oh,little girl,you sing really well!” Emily said thanks to her.Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers.The second year,the neighborhood held the singing competition again.This time,Emily walked onto the stage bravely,and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people.They all cheered for her,including those who had laughed at her.Her mother was delighted to see the timid girl became a brave one.
