分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.You must provide a medical certificate (indicate) you are fit to work.
2.Linda bought a new telephone yesterday,which (shape) like a cat.
3.Although technology might make day-to-day (communicate) possible,extra effort goes a long way on special days.
4.Try not to link your sense of self-worth the opinions of others.
5.John,as well as his wife and children, (be) going to visit China next week.
6.The children walked out of the school gate side side after school.
7.I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way which he speaks English.
8. is important that you should hand in your article before 28th,June.
9.Early (detect) of cancers can greatly increase the chances of cure even if you don’t have any symptoms yet.
10.The fire is reported (spread) quickly due to dry and windy conditions.
Ⅱ.选词填空
so that;call for;drive away;side by side;be shaped like;be linked to;be similar to;as well as;communicate with;face up to
1.He was appreciated for sharing my sorrows my joys.
2.The hearts of the people across the country each other.
3.The street is wide enough for three buses to run .
4.The earth on which we live a ball.
5.I will your loneliness by talking about things that interest you.
6.The job a good command of computer knowledge and strong logical thinking.
7.They will never offer you another job;you might as well it.
8.The results the first test:the participants followed suit.
9.People use more words when each other.
10.He hasn’t studied hard he failed in the exam,which left a bad impression on his professor.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.据说他已经把这本小说读过五遍了。
①He the novel for five times.(be said to)
② the novel for five times.(it作形式主语)
2.他们正在努力分析问题,目的是能找到最佳解决方案。
①They are working hard to analyze the problem, the best solution.(so that)
②They are working hard to analyze the problem, the best solution.(so as to)
3.我不喜欢他满口食物说话的方式。(定语从句)
①I don’t like he speaks with his mouth full.
②I don’t like he speaks with his mouth full.
③I don’t like he speaks with his mouth full.
4.众所周知,杨利伟是中国第一位飞入太空的宇航员。
① Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space.(it作形式主语)
② ,Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space.(定语从句)
③ Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space.(主语从句)
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2023四川宜宾高一下阶段检测)
We tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural world.They don’t move,they don’t make sounds,and they don’t seem to respond to anything—at least not very quickly.But as is often the case,our human’s view of the world misses quite a lot.Plants talk to each other all the time.And the language is chemical.
Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants,from trees to tomatoes,release compounds(化合物) into the air to help neighboring plants.These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant’s disease or infestation so other plants can defend themselves.But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.
In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,researchers in Japan offered some explanations.They had identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.
The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest,the cutworm.The researchers studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants.They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants.The substance is called Hex Vic.When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms,it knocked down their survival rate by 17%.The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic,and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants.Those plants were then able to start producing the cutworm-killing Hex Vic.Researchers confirmed that un-infested plants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases.How do they know when to play defense They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.
It is a complex tale,and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes.It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us.For now though,we know that plants not only communicate,but they look out for one another.
1.What does paragraph 1 intend to tell us
A.How plants communicate is still a mystery.
B.Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.
C.Plants are the furniture of the natural world.
D.Plants can communicate with each other.
2.According to paragraph 2,it is unknown .
A.how plants receive and handle the signals from their neighbors
B.why plants spread chemical information to their neighbors
C.how many types of plants release compounds into the air
D.whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors
3.What does the underlined phrase “knocked down” mean
A.Hit. B.Decreased.
C.Expanded. D.Increased.
4.What may be the best title for the passage
A.Survival of Plants B.Plant World
C.Talking Plants D.Plant Bug killer
B
(2023黑龙江大庆高一下阶段检测)
Plants don’t have ears or a central nervous system,but new research out of the University of Missouri has demonstrated that they might still have the ability to “hear”.More specifically,plants have been shown to exhibit an immune(免疫) response to the mere sound of a hungry insect.
For the study,researchers played the sound of a caterpillar chewing to a group of plants,which caused slight vibrations(振动) on the plants’ leaves.The plants were able to recognize these vibration patterns as danger,and responded by mounting the appropriate immune response.In other words,it appears that plants can “hear” themselves being chewed on.
Researchers assume that plants achieve this remarkable ability thanks to proteins that respond to pressure found within their cell membranes.Vibrations cause pressure changes within the cell,which can change the behavior of the proteins;however,additional study will be required to confirm or deny this theory.
Once researchers identify the exact mechanisms at play in this process,it could lead to advances in crop protection.Farmers could potentially learn to use sound to cause a plant’s natural chemical defenses against insect threats,rather than turning to poisonous chemicals.
“We can imagine applications of this where plants could be treated with sound or genetically engineered to respond to certain sounds that would be useful for agriculture,” said study author Heidi Appel.
The study adds to the growing list of ways that plants have been shown to sense their environments.They are not the boring organisms that many people assume they are.For instance,some plants are able to communicate with each other and signal upcoming danger to their neighbors by releasing chemicals into the air.Plants can respond to light(think about sunflowers) and temperature.Some can even respond to touch,such as the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草),which snaps shut when an insect stimulates its hairs.
5.Why did researchers carry out the study
A.To find out if plants can react to sounds.
B.To learn how plants recognize dangers.
C.To discover if plants can shake their leaves.
D.To see how plants improve immune systems.
6.What’s the potential use of researchers’ discovery
A.To remove insects.
B.To protect crops.
C.To treat plant diseases.
D.To produce chemicals.
7.What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A.There are more plants than we know.
B.Plants are more active than we think.
C.Plants fit in well with their environments.
D.Lots of secrets about plants remain unclear.
8.What can be the best title for the text
A.Can plants “talk” with each other
B.How do plants make use of sounds
C.Can plants “hear” themselves being eaten
D.How do plants defend themselves against attacks
Ⅴ.应用文写作
根据下面的图片,用英语写一篇观察日记,描写甜椒(bell pepper)的生长过程。要点包括:
1.播种及发芽阶段(seed,sprout,8月份种植,发芽期10—15天);
2.生长及发育阶段(stem,blossom,幼苗期30—50天);
3.成熟及结果阶段(produce,fruit,开花、结果期60—100天)。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Ⅰ.1.indicating 2.is shaped 3.communication
4.to/with 5.is 6.by 7.in 8.It 9.detection 10.to have spread
Ⅱ.1.as well as 2.are linked to 3.side by side 4.is shaped like 5.drive away 6.calls for 7.face up to 8.were similar to 9.communicating with 10.so that
Ⅲ.1.①was said to have read ②It was said that he had read
2.①so that they can find ②so as to find
3.①the way ②the way that ③the way in which
4.①It is known that ②As is known to all ③What is known to all is that
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了植物可以相互交流。
1.D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“But as is often the case,our human’s view of the world misses quite a lot.Plants talk to each other all the time.And the language is chemical.”可知,第一段主要告诉我们植物可以相互交流。故选D项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.”可知,植物如何接收和处理来自邻居的信号是未知的。故选A项。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据下文“The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic,and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants.Those plants were then able to start producing the cutworm-killing Hex Vic.”可知,Hex Vic对于蚯蚓来说是有害的化学物质,因此当科学家们用Hex Vic喂蚯蚓时,蚯蚓的存活率降低了17%。knock down意为“下降”。故选B项。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Plants talk to each other all the time.And the language is chemical.”可知,文章主要讲述了植物可以相互交流。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。密苏里大学的一项新研究表明,植物可能有“听”的能力,对饥饿昆虫的声音有免疫反应,这项发现可以应用于农业以保护庄稼。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“More specifically,plants have been shown to exhibit an immune response to the mere sound of a hungry insect.”及第二段的研究过程可知,这项研究的目的是查明植物对声音是否有反应。故选A项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,研究人员的这一发现的潜在用处是保护庄稼。故选B项。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段,尤其是前两句“The study adds to the growing list of ways that plants have been shown to sense their environments.They are not the boring organisms that many people assume they are.”可知,植物并不是乏味的生物体,下文举例说明植物能够互相交流,所以本段想要告诉我们植物比我们想的更加活跃。故选B项。
8.C 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中“Plants don’t have ears or a central nervous system,but new research out of the University of Missouri has demonstrated that they might still have the ability to ‘hear’.”可知,本文主要讲述一项新研究表明,植物可能有“听”的能力,并讲述了这项发现的潜在应用。故C项“植物能‘听到’自己被吃掉的声音吗 ”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
Ⅴ.
Bell peppers are usually planted in August.First,the seeds are sowed into the flowerbed side by side.After ten to fifteen days,if watered regularly,the seeds can sprout.Two green leaves are on the green seedling.As time goes by,more leaves grow out of the stem.
During the next thirty to fifty days,the stem grows longer and stronger.With more water and sunlight,those plants keep growing.The white flowers smell sweet and fresh,indicating they will bear juicy fruits.
In the following sixty to one hundred days,the plants finally produce fruits.分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The bus was so (crowd) that I had to stand all the way to school.
2.We didn’t ask for all the challenges that we face,but we’re determined to answer call to meet them.
3.The unearthed relics are said to date back four thousand years ago.
4.Only after a family conversation did I find out she was actually my (distance) cousin.
5.We believe that he can make a quick (adapt) to the new environment.
6.I can’t accept your argument,for you haven’t offered enough (convince) evidence.
7.If the learners of online learning can’t control themselves well,they will not benefit online learning.
8.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types (different).
9. (suspect) the traveler of carrying drugs,the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.
10.In the course of (evolve),some birds have lost the power of flight.
Ⅱ.选词填空
lead to;adapt to;in question;benefit from;of all time;date back to;be a disgrace;come to exist;
answer the call;be crowded with
1.His name will live in history as one of the greatest bowlers .
2.Add up all the income you’ve received over the period .
3.You are expected to with immediate action without hesitation.
4.It is believed that working hard can success.
5.It that children should behave like that and their parents are to blame.
6.Airports,railway stations and long-distance bus stations home returnees.
7.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first .
8.Human beings will continue to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.
9.It is reported that many graduates have having a good command of English.
10.Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history more than 1,000 years ago.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.我是无意中发现了我以前找不到的笔记本。(强调句)
I found the notebook I hadn’t found.
2.天色渐晚,他们决定回家写作业了。(as)
,they decided to go home and do their homework.
3.他似乎缺乏学习的动力。(seem)
① he lacks the motivation to study.
② lack the motivation to study.
4.直到她摘下墨镜,我才意识到她是著名的科学家。
①I she was a famous scientist she took off her dark glasses.(陈述句)
② she took off her dark glasses she was a famous scientist.(倒装句)
③ she took off her dark glasses she was a famous scientist.(强调句)
5.迈克是一个如此诚实的工人,以至于我们都信任他。
①Mike is we all believe in him.(so)
②Mike is we all believe in him.(such)
③ we all believe in him.(so的倒装)
④ we all believe in him.(such的倒装)
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2023山东泰安高一阶段检测)
Charles Darwin was a very famous scientist who lived in the 1800s.His ideas about evolution completely changed the way scientists understand the natural world.He recorded his ideas in notebooks marked with letters of the alphabet(字母表),which have been considered extremely important for showing how he developed the evolution.
The Cambridge University Library had several of Mr.Darwin’s notebooks.The two that were missing were kept in a small box,and were last seen in 2000.In 2001,someone noticed that the box was missing.Luckily,the library had taken pictures of the notebooks’ pages,so the information wasn’t completely lost.
In 2020,the library made a huge effort to find the books.Workers searched through the 10 million books and other things in the library,but they didn’t find the notebooks.Finally,the library asked people around the world to help look for the books.They officially reported the missing notebooks as stolen so that the police around the world would search for them.
Nobody could ever have expected the way in which the notebooks were returned recently:in a pink gift bag with a note that said “Librarian,Happy Easter,X”.People at the library quickly recognized the blue box that the notebooks had been stored in.Inside a brown envelope they found the two missing notebooks,tightly wrapped in plastic.After the police had examined the package,library workers were able to open and carefully study the notebooks.They were pleased to learn that the notebooks were in good shape.They hadn’t been damaged and they weren’t missing any pages.
The timing of the return is perfect.The library was planning a show called “Darwin in Conversation”,which is set to open in July.Now the missing notebooks can be part of that show.
1.What did Darwin write in his notebooks
A.Scientists’ ideas about society.
B.The stories of his family.
C.His thoughts of evolution.
D.The development of the alphabet.
2.Why were the missing notebooks reported to have been stolen
A.The library wanted to turn to the police for help.
B.The library didn’t want to take on responsibility for the loss.
C.The library discovered a librarian stole the notebooks.
D.The library realized the notebooks couldn’t be found.
3.How did the librarians feel about the notebooks’ return
A.Proud. B.Nervous.
C.Unconcerned. D.Surprised.
4.What will happen to the notebooks
A.They will be on exhibition.
B.They will be hidden forever.
C.They will be sold on a show.
D.They will be returned to the owner.
B
For the past 60 years,the African Wildlife Foundation (AWF) has protected animals,restored lost habitats and advocated for policy changes that benefit wildlife.Now,the conservation organization is trying a new approach.
This year,AWF launched the inaugural Benjamin Mkapa African Wildlife Photography Awards.The contest aims to reach a different audience.While photography competitions are nothing new,AWF hopes that the exhibition of winning entries will encourage African people to take a more active role in conservation.Its CEO Kaddu Sebunya said,“Africans need to take responsibility for the conservation of their heritage.”
Photographers of all ages and backgrounds,professional and amateur,were invited to submit to the competition.A judging panel,comprised of photographers,conservationists,activists and safari guides,selected photos from 12 categories including “Art in Nature” “Coexistence and Conflict” and “Conservation Heroes”.
The “Conservation Heroes” category had special appeal for Kenyan conservation photographer Anthony Ochieng Onyango.“I realized there was a communication gap because most of what was being communicated was data in scientific publications,” said Onyango,adding that images are a simple way for people to connect to complex issues.
While there were many entries in the AWF competition,there’s only one 19-year-old Cathan Moore from South Africa among the category winners.There’s a lack of opportunity for young aspiring photographers on the continent.AWF is seeking grants and partnerships to enable more African people to participate next year,and to make nature photography competitions more accessible to those unable to pay or buy expensive camera equipment,allowing people to use whatever camera they have and photograph wildlife in urban environments.
Sebunya hopes that the competition can open up a dialogue about conservation and why it’s so important for Africa’s future.Many people in Africa look at conservation as a thing done by and for foreigners,said Sebunya.While he praised the work of international NGOs,he emphasized that it’s vital that African voices are heard and for local people to lead conservation efforts.
5.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.African people take photographs in order to protect wildlife.
B.AWF calls for people’s active involvement in wildlife conservation.
C.AWF holds photography competition for the conservation of wildlife.
D.A communication gap exists between ordinary people and wildlife conservation.
6.Which of the following statements about the photography competition is TRUE
A.This year’s winners include quite a number of teenage photographers.
B.The winners’ works will be on display to promote wildlife conservation.
C.The judging panel includes both professional and amateur photographers.
D.People who are not skilled in photography can’t take part in the competition.
7.According to Anthony Ochieng Onyango,what caused the communication gap
A.People’s lack of desire to connect to the issue.
B.The lack of scientific publications on the issue.
C.People’s lack of professional camera equipment.
D.The lack of simple and direct ways to present the issue.
8.What’s Sebunya’s attitude towards the competition
A.Appreciative. B.Cautious.
C.Skeptical. D.Neutral.
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2023山西太原高一期末)
Every year,at the end of October,tens of thousands of people flock to a Buddhist temple in China to see a huge gingko biloba tree(银杏树) drop its foliage(枝叶) and turn 1. temple from green to gold.The Gu Guanyin Buddhist Temple,2. (locate) in the Zhongnan Mountains of China’s Shaanxi Province,is home 3. a 1,400-year-old gingko biloba tree.It was said that it was planted by the Tang Dynasty(618-907) emperor Li Shimin,4. is one of the greatest 5. (rule) in Chinese history.It towers superbly over the temple,and for a few days every autumn,it rains down a gold carpet of 6. (leaf),which stands out against the muted tones of the season.Because of its 7. (strike) appearance,it has been called the world’s most beautiful gingko biloba tree,and 8. (become) a tourist attraction in its own right.
Due to the increasing 9. (popular) of its ancient gingko biloba tree,the Gu Guanyin Buddhist Temple has been reported to have increased 10. (day) visitor capacity to around 7200,between 8 in the morning until 5 in the afternoon.
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.1.crowded 2.the 3.to 4.distant 5.adaptation
6.convincing 7.from 8.differently 9.Suspecting 10.evolution
Ⅱ.1.of all time 2.in question 3.answer the call
4.lead to 5.is a disgrace 6.are crowded with 7.came to exist 8.adapt to 9.benefited from 10.dating back to
Ⅲ.1.It was by accident that 2.As it was getting late
3.①It seems that ②He seems to
4.①didn’t realize;until ②Not until;did I realize ③It was not until;that I realized
5.①so honest a worker that ②such an honest worker that
③So honest a worker is Mike that ④Such an honest worker is Mike that
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是19世纪著名科学家——达尔文的两本标有关于进化论观点的笔记本丢失以及回归的故事。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He recorded his ideas in notebooks marked with letters of the alphabet,which have been considered extremely important for showing how he developed the evolution.”可知,该笔记本中标注的是他关于进化论的思想。故选C项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They officially reported the missing notebooks as stolen so that the police around the world would search for them.”可知,将遗失的笔记本报告为被盗可以得到全世界警察的帮助。故选A项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Nobody could ever have expected the way in which the notebooks were returned recently:in a pink gift bag with a note that said ‘Librarian,Happy Easter,X’.”可知,对于笔记本的回归,图书管理员感到很惊讶,故选D项。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now the missing notebooks can be part of that show.”可知,两个笔记本也会成为接下来展览的一部分。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲野生动物基金会通过举办摄影大赛加强人们对野生动物保护的关注。
5.C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知,非洲野生动物基金会正采用新方式来保护野生动物,下文提到这一新方式为举办野生动物摄影大赛。
6.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知,获奖作品将被展出,以引起人们对野生动物保护的重视。此外,根据文章第三、五段可知,所有人都可以参加这一比赛,但今年的获奖选手中只有一名来自南非的19岁的青年摄影师。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘I realized there was a communication gap because...was data in scientific publications’,”可知,代沟存在的原因是当前这一问题的主要呈现方式是科研文章中的复杂数据。由此推知,呈现问题缺少简单直接的方式。
8.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“the competition can open up a dialogue”和“he praised the work of international NGOs”可知,Sebunya对这一比赛持欣赏的态度。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国陕西省古观音禅寺中的有1400年历史的银杏树。
1.the 考查冠词。句意:每年10月底,成千上万的人涌向中国的一座佛教寺庙,观看一棵巨大的银杏树落叶,将寺庙从绿色变成金色。根据句意可知,句中特指上文提到的“成千上万的人涌入的寺庙”,故空格处应用定冠词“the”,表示特指。故填the。
2.located 考查非谓语动词。句意:古观音禅寺位于中国陕西省终南山,是一棵有1400年历史的银杏树的所在地。分析句子可知,句中有“is home ”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,be located in...“坐落于……,位于……”,故应用过去分词located。故填located。
3.to 考查固定短语。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语be home to...“是……的所在地”。故填to。
4.who 考查定语从句。句意:据说它是由中国历史上最伟大的统治者之一,唐朝(618—907)皇帝李世民种植的。分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“Li Shimin”,指人,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
5.rulers 考查名词。分析句子可知,句子涉及固定短语“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,意为“最……之一”,rule“规则”,不符合句意,ruler“统治者”,为可数名词,符合句意。故填rulers。
6.leaves 考查名词。句意:它高耸在寺庙上方,每年秋天有几天,它落下来的叶子会形成一个金色的树叶地毯,与季节的柔和色调形成鲜明对比。分析句子可知,leaf“叶子”,为可数名词,根据句意可知,“金色的树叶地毯”不止有一片树叶,故应用复数形式。故填leaves。
7.striking 考查形容词。句意:由于其惊人的外观,它被称为世界上最美丽的银杏树,并且它本身已经成为一个旅游景点。分析句子可知,appearance为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,strike“给某人以……印象”,动词,striking“惊人的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰appearance。故填striking。
8.has become 考查时态。根据句中“has been called”可知,句子应用现在完成时,句子主语为“it”,与“has”连用,become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
9.popularity 考查名词。句意:由于古老的银杏树越来越受欢迎,据报道,古观音禅寺每天的游客量增加到7200人左右,从早上8点到下午5点。分析句子可知,increasing为形容词,后接名词,popular“受欢迎的”,形容词,对应的名词为popularity“流行,受欢迎”,为不可数名词。故填popularity。
10.daily 考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处是作定语修饰visitor capacity,应用形容词。故填daily。分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.When it comes to software (develop),we have difficulty applying those concepts.
2.He bought his wife a present with the (remain) money.
3.She must carry her late father’s wishes.
4.I’m afraid something have been (primitive) programmed.
5.By the end of last term we (finish) the book.
6.He declined (go) to the party with her.
7.Exam results may serve an index of the teacher’s effectiveness.
8.Australia is home many unique species of plants and animals.
Ⅱ.选词填空
up to;carry out;be to blame for;by contrast;in particular;be native to;be harmful to;be characteristic of;in decline;be home to
1.The maidenhair tree(银杏树) China and widely planted for various uses in traditional medicine and as a source of food.
2.Windmills the island landscape,which make it different from other places.
3.Nowadays some traditional festivals are in the ethnic group.
4.He claims some of the television advertisements children.
5.It is they that should their stupid mistake,which was a disgrace to their team.
6.The police haven’t really done anything about the cybercrime.
7. ,we are better off than we used to be.
8.Have you ever heard of the trees that animals both on the land and in the sea
9. 2,000 employees lost their work overnight.
10.If I were you,I’d refuse his order because it would cause us to fall behind.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.到他们到达电影院时,票已经售光了。(过去完成时)
By the time they arrived at the cinema,the tickets .
2.法官把事故的责任归咎于汽车司机。(blame)
The judge the accident on the driver of the car.
3.这项新方针是否能付诸实践,还将拭目以待。(remain)
the new policy can be put into practice.
4.这些化学物质可能对人畜产生危害。(harmful)
Such chemicals is likely to humans and animals.
5.到目前为止还没有其他行星上存在生命的证据。(evidence)
So far there there is life on other planets.
Ⅳ.用所给词的正确形式填空
I still remember last winter,when I 1. (wake) up in the morning,it 2. (stop) snowing.Looking outside of the window,the shiny white snow on our lawn 3. (clean) by my father.I closed the book that I 4. (borrow) from our local library and went downstairs for breakfast.Then my little brother came to tell me that he 5. (finish) all his homework and he 6. (have) a very nice dream the night before.During the breakfast,one of my best friends came to visit my family.She 7. (go) to Australia last year.Before that she 8. (prepare) for the examination of University of Sydney for half a year.During her study,she 9. (learn) the culture and 10. (profession) knowledge in her field.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2023贵州黔东南高一下阶段检测)
Earth Day is April 22.Every year,people around the world observe the day by helping to care for the environment.They carry out all kinds of activities in an effort to better the planet’s health.
One way to support this goal is to grow plants native to your area.This helps wildlife like birds and insects that evolved alongside native plants.For many of these animals,plant pollen(花粉) is their food.Native pollinators often cannot recognize non-native plants as food.This means they do not collect the pollen or spread plants’ seeds.Planting non-native species creates so-called “food deserts” for pollinators including bees,birds,bats,butterflies and more.
Doug Taamy is a professor of entomology at the University of Delaware.Entomology is the study of insects.He found that non-native plant species can harm the natural food chain,which can lead to a collapse of the environment.“Plant choice matters,” he said.“The plants we choose to landscape our properties should be determined by how much life can live there.”
Humans depend strongly on insects.Without them,we would have no flowering plants,which would harm the food web that supports important animals.Birds,for example,depend on plants for food and spread their seeds while keeping the populations of harmful insects down.
Insects support plants that provide oxygen,clean our water,capture carbon and add nutrients to the soil.That builds topsoil and prevents flooding.Without insects,the biosphere—the living parts of the Earth—would rot because of the loss of insect decomposers.Humans simply could not survive that,Tallamy said.
In addition to providing food and habitat for insects and other wildlife,native plants are able to grow easily and do not require much care.That means less watering and less fertilizing.The situation is a win-win for gardeners and pollinators.
1.Which section of a website is the text probably taken from
A.Around the globe.
B.Technology report.
C.The secret of nature.
D.Healthy lifestyle.
2.Why should we avoid planting non-native species
A.They attract more insects.
B.They turn soil into desert.
C.They do harm to native plants.
D.They break the balance of nature.
3.In which aspect are native plants superior to non-native plants
A.They need less care.
B.They produce more oxygen.
C.They add more nutrients to the soil.
D.They prevent flooding more effectively.
4.What does the author advise us to do
A.Take effective measures to protect insects.
B.Raise environmental awareness on Earth Day.
C.Make great effort to better the planet’s health.
D.Plant native plants to support local environment.
Ⅵ.七选五
How to Control Weeds When Planting
No matter what you choose to grow in the garden,at some point,you will have to deal with unwanted plants,known as weeds. 1 Even a tomato plant can become a weed if it grows where you don’t want it to.
2 Weeds can bring many problems.They steal nutrients and water.Weeds can also bring harmful bugs and diseases into your garden.Some weeds release chemicals that can slow the growth of nearby plants.
It is important to note that some weeds are not all bad.In fact,you can eat them.Dandelions(蒲公英) are also viewed as a weed by many people. 3 And you can eat or use nearly every part of the plant.But even other weeds can do good things in our garden.The roots of weeds can prevent the soil from being blown away by wind or washed away by rain.
However,left to grow on their own,weeds can take over a garden.To slow the growth of weeds,add a layer of weed-free,organic material to the top of your garden,around the plants. 4
A simple and effective method of weed control is to break up the surface layer of the soil.But you must do this regularly.Do not turn the soil over. 5 If you turn the soil over,you give those seeds the light and air they need to grow.Probably the best way to fight some weeds is to eat them! Just make sure they are,in fact,eatable.
A.But their leaves are also full of nutrients.
B.This makes it difficult to reshape a garden.
C.A weed is just a plant growing in the wrong place.
D.This improves the soil and keeps weeds from growing.
E.Besides being unwanted,what else do weeds do to a garden
F.Buried in the soil are weed seeds,waiting for the right conditions.
G.So,before we hurry outside to kill all the weeds,consider their good side.
Ⅶ.完形填空
(2023山东青岛高一下期末)
My family moved into our home nine years ago.We live on a corner,and the entire side of the yard is enclosed(围住) by a 1 built rock wall.The front of the house, 2 ,is another story,because instead of a rock wall along the sidewalk,the rocks appear to be just randomly 3 up onto the dirt(泥土).
We did the best we could and called this area our “rock garden”.Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants,I would 4 them out front,just to bring some 5 to the area.
Last summer I reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately 6 ,we didn’t plant it.We decided to let it 7 growing until we could 8 what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 9 plant,it appeared to be a sunflower.It was skinny.I decided to 10 it along and weed(除草) around it.As I pulled rocks to get to the weeds,I noticed something 11 .The sunflower had not started where I saw it 12 .It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to 13 the sun.
That’s when I realized that we should stand tall like the sunflower and the environment will begin to 14 us.We will find a way to go under or around our big 15 in order to reach our desires.
1.A.professionally B.randomly
C.simply D.terribly
2.A.although B.while
C.moreover D.though
3.A.built B.used
C.thrown D.made
4.A.select B.cut
C.stick D.pick
5.A.dirt B.color
C.flowers D.plants
6.A.clarify B.identify
C.account D.observe
7.A.continue B.avoid
C.escape D.start
8.A.take down B.come across
C.refer to D.figure out
9.A.charming B.wonderful
C.ugly D.mysterious
10.A.dream B.wait
C.baby D.explore
11.A.unusual B.important
C.common D.disturbing
12.A.begin B.stop
C.shoot D.expand
13.A.shade B.stand
C.steal D.reach
14.A.shelter B.choose
C.warn D.support
15.A.failures B.advantages
C.problems D.situations
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
Ⅰ.1.development 2.remaining 3.out 4.primitively 5.had finished 6.to go 7.as 8.to
Ⅱ.1.is native to 2.are characteristic of 3.in decline
4.are harmful to 5.be to blame for 6.in particular 7.By contrast 8.are home to 9.Up to 10.to carry out
Ⅲ.1.had been sold out 2.put/laid the blame for 3.It remains to be seen whether 4.be harmful to 5.has been no evidence that
Ⅳ.1.woke 2.had stopped 3.had been cleaned 4.had borrowed 5.had finished 6.had 7.went 8.had prepared
9.had learned 10.professional
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么种植本地植物有助于改善地球的健康状况,保护环境。
1.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了为什么种植本地植物有助于改善地球的健康状况,保护环境,是环境保护类文章,可能出自网站的“大自然的秘密”部分。故选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Planting non-native species creates so-called ‘food deserts’ for pollinators including bees,birds,bats,butterflies and more.”和第三段中的“He found that non-native plant species can harm the natural food chain,which can lead to a collapse of the environment.”可知,非本土植物物种会损害自然食物链,打破自然的平衡,所以要避免种植非本土植物物种。故选D项。
3.A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“In addition to providing food and habitat for insects and other wildlife,native plants are able to grow easily and do not require much care.”可知,比起非本地植物,本地植物需要更少的照顾。故选A项。
4.D 推理判断题。由第一段中的“They carry out all kinds of activities in an effort to better the planet’s health.”,第二段中的“One way to support this goal is to grow plants native to your area.”和最后一段可知,种植本地植物有好处,可以改善地球的健康状况,可得出作者建议我们种植本地植物以支持当地环境。故选D项。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述控制杂草的方法。
1.C 上文“No matter what you choose to grow in the garden,at some point,you will have to deal with unwanted plants,known as weeds.”指出文章的中心——杂草。C项“A weed is just a plant growing in the wrong place.”承接上文,解释“杂草”的概念,故选C项。
2.E 下文说明杂草的负面影响。E项“Besides being unwanted,what else do weeds do to a garden ”引出下文,说明杂草对花园的影响。故选E项。
3.A 下文“And you can eat or use nearly every part of the plant.But even other weeds can do good things in our garden.”说明杂草也有好处。A项“But their leaves are also full of nutrients.”引出下文,说明杂草的好处,故选A项。
4.D 上文“To slow the growth of weeds,add a layer of weed-free,organic material to the top of your garden,around the plants.”介绍减少杂草的方式。D项“This improves the soil and keeps weeds from growing.”承接上文,指出添加有机材料的作用,故选D项。
5.F 上文“Do not turn the soil over.”及下文“If you turn the soil over,you give those seeds the light and air they need to grow.”说明不翻土意味着不给杂草生长的条件。F项“Buried in the soil are weed seeds,waiting for the right conditions.”承上启下,故选F项。
Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者从一株石头底下生长出的向日葵领悟到我们应该像向日葵一样站得高高的,环境才会支持我们。
1.A 考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“built rock wall”以及“The front of the house, ,is another story,because instead of a rock wall along the sidewalk,the rocks appear to be just randomly up onto the dirt.”可知院子的整个侧面都被专业建造的岩墙包围。故选A项。
2.D 考查副词和连词词义辨析。由上文的“by a built rock wall”和下文的“is another story”可知,前后是转折关系,空格处是“然而”,空格处在句中,用though。故选D项。
3.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前的“randomly”可知,石头似乎只是被扔到了泥土上,没有被很好地装饰。故选C项。
4.C 考查动词词义辨析。由上文的“leftover flowers or plants”和下文的“them out front,just to bring some to the area.”可知,每当有剩余的花或植物时,作者都会把它们弄到前面去,故选C项。
5.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“leftover flowers or plants”可知每当有剩余的花或植物时,作者都会把它们弄到前面去,花会给这个地方增加色彩,故选B项。
6.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“growing until we could what it was”可知我们决定让它继续生长,直到我们弄清楚它是什么。说明现在不能确认它是什么。故选B项。
7.A 考查动词词义辨析。由上文的“I could not immediately ,we didn’t plant it”可知,我们决定让它继续生长,直到我们弄清楚它是什么,故选A项。
8.D 考查动词短语辨析。根据空后“what it was”可知直到我们弄清楚它是什么。故选D项。
9.D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately ,we didn’t plant it”可知,作者没有种这个植物,也不认识,说明这个植物非常神秘。故选D项。
10.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“weed around it”可知作者为它除草,说明是在照顾这个植物。故选C项。
11.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“The sunflower had not started where I saw it ”可知向日葵不是从作者看到它的地方开始的。它实际上是从一块大岩石下开始的。说明作者注意到了不同寻常的事情。故选A项。
12.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under”可知向日葵不是从作者看到它的地方开始生长的。它实际上是从一块大岩石下开始的,故选A项。
13.D 考查动词词义辨析。由“the sun”可知,向日葵是想晒到太阳,故选D项。
14.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to the sun”可知,我们应该像向日葵一样站得高高的,环境才会支持我们。故选D项。
15.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据空后“in order to reach our desires”可知我们将找到一种方法来解决或绕过我们的大问题,以实现我们的愿望。故选C项。
