外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Developing ideas学历案（无答案）

高一年级上学期英语学历案
必修一　Unit 6 At one with nature （第4课时）
Developing ideas
自主学习【学】
【课标要求】
本单元的主题语境是“人与自然”，涉及的主题语境内容是人类与自然和谐相处。本单元
介绍英国人对花园的热爱和英国的水果茶及花草茶文化，帮助学生了解人类生活与大自然的相关性：自然环境影响人类生活，人类可以充分利用大自然提供的生存环境并对自然环境进行适当改造。本单元内容有利于学生理解和探究人与自然的关系，最终形成尊重自然、合理利用与改造自然、与自然和谐相处的意识
【学习目标】
1.运用阅读策略、自主合作与探究式学习，获取文章的主旨大意，找出相关的细节信息，理解文章的内容，掌握特写这种语篇类型的基本特征和阅读方法；
2.了解概要写作的文体特点和内容要素，能够运用所学内容进行概要写作，总结文章大意；
【自学评价】
核心词汇
____________ n．　　向日葵
____________adj. 内行的，专家的
_____________v.租用，租借
_____________n. 屋顶
_____________n. (用于调味)香草
____________ n. 味，味道
____________ n.系统
____________ v出版
____________ adj.有限的
___________ n．好处，益处
____________adj.令人愉快的
____________n．力量，活力
师生研学【研】
【学习过程】
Step 1.Pre-reading
1. Watch the video about British gardens. Do you like gardens
2. Complete the quiz to see how much you know about British gardens. Try to guess if you are not sure of the correct answers.（p90-1）
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Step2 While-reading
Activity1 Look at the title of the passage and the picture. Tick what you think is mentioned in the passage.(page90 -2)
Activity2 Now read the passage and check your answer. And can you find the main idea of the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
Activity3 Choose the topic sentences and write them on the lines to complete the passage.(p92-3)
Activity 4 Think and share (page 93)
Step3 Post-reading
Work in pairs. Act out an interview about gardening in Britain.
1. Read the passage again and find out important information.
2. Prepare questions for the interview. Use the information from the passage.
3. Decide the role of interview and interviewee Act out the interview.
____________________________________________________________
训练提升【练】
【当堂检测】
I.课文语法填空
At the very beginning of the 1.___________ (twenty) century, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population 2._________(spend) most of their free time gardening. For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. While many Brits like nothing 3.________ (good) than cutting the grass on Sundays, some are happy just 4.________ (sit) and enjoy the beauty of their small world.
But space in cities is limited and new 5._________ (solution) need to be found. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land to grow things. Today, over 4,000 people 6.__________ (wait) for such pieces of land in London. A new idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have 7.___________ (success) helped make the cities greener and improve air quality. Gardening is good for the soul as well as for the environment. No other free-time activity 8._________ (allow) you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things. If you have any doubts, take a moment to reflect 9.________ this line from The Secret Garden: “10.________ you tend a rose ...A thistle cannot grow.”
II.训练提升【练】 翻译句子
1.托尼，你应该仔细考虑一下你英语课期间的所作所为。(reflect)
2.毫无疑问，他是一个可信赖的人。(doubt)
3. 除了粉刷墙壁外，我们正在修缮屋顶。（as well as ）
4. 没有什么能阻止我实现梦想。（prevent）
5.没有比和朋友在海滩度过一个阳光明媚的一天再好的了。（nothing better than ）
6. 她无法使自己的声音在车辆的噪音中被听见。(make +宾语+宾补)
阅读理解 (20223辽宁省辽西联合校期中)
It was our last class before the summer break. I was finishing up the first year of an MFA program in poetry. I was tired and puzzled. “ Was I good enough to be in the program " When a professor asked about our summer plans, I panicked. I didn't want to appear idle( 闲散的).“Gardening," I responded immediately. Actually I knew nothing about plants! My professor nodded, saying , “ What a good idea. Mari! Emily Dickinson loved gardening.” Emily Dickinson had lived in the countryside, studying plants as a child. I was in my late twenties, living in the city without gardening experience. A few days later，I bought a jalapeno seedling(青辣椒秧苗). At least I could say I’d tried gardening. I watered and changed the soil for my little plant. I even talked to it. And over the summer.it grew bigger and bigger. I was proud. Maybe I didn't have a black thumb after all.
I started the second year of my MFA, and then it was almost December and my jalapeno was suffering. It was brown in some places; many of its leaves had fallen off. Would my little guy make it I prayed, “Please be okay.” It seemed as if its survival were closely linked to mine.
I worked hard in school. Spring came. My jalapeno plant came back to life. It grew bigger, with new leaves. And then it flowered. In May, I handed in my graduate paper, a book of poems. “Your
poems are strong , my professor said. A huge weight lifted. I'd done it! At that time, I found the flowers on my jalapeno plant were gone. I watched closer. Where a flower had been, a tiny green fruit pushed through. I smiled. I had succeeded in my MFA program, and my jalape o plant had grown right beside me, and I successful did things I hadn't thought possible.
1. Why did the author begin gardening
A. Just by accident. B. For the love for gardening.
C. To express her admiration for Emily Dickinson.
D. Because of the reminding of a professor.
2. When did the author begin her first gardening
A In her childhood. B. In one of her summer breaks.
C. In her teens. D. In the first year of her MFA program.
3. What does the underlined phrase “a black thumb” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.A talent to grow plants. B.A dirty finger to touch plants.
C.A good fortune to do everything. D. An inability to do gardening.
4.Which proverb(谚语)can best describe the story
A. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. B. Easier said than done.
C. It's never too old to learn. D. Do not teach fish to swim.
语法填空(2022黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校期中)
The scientists in Australia have found that honeybees(蜜 蜂) seem to understand the idea of zero. This is 1_______( surprise ) since bees have very small brains. So far only a few animals with larger brains________( show) this skill. And humans don't 3_____( usual) understand it until they're around four years old.
The scientists designed an experiment to test 4_________ honeybees understood the idea of “ zero” or not. First, they trained the bees by rewarding (奖赏)________( they ) with sugar water for choosing smaller numbers. The scientists hung up cards with different numbers of shapes. Under each card was a tray(盘子).The tray under the smaller number had sugar water. The tray under the larger number had something of sour flavor. After about forty .6_______ ( test) , the bees had learned to choose the cards with smaller numbers of shapes. The bees knew how to look at the cards, “count” the shapes on each card, and choose the card7_______had the fewest shapes. Then came the pleasant part. The scientists pulled out a card with nothing on it--zero shapes. When given a choice between two or three shapes 8_____“zero” shapes , bees picked zero This showed they knew that zero, or none", was _______9 (little) than “some. Just to be sure , the scientists trained other bees 10 ___________( choose) high numbers. Those bees did not choose zero.
【布置作业】
_____________________________________________________________________
师生总结【结】
课文语法填空
参考答案
1. twentieth 2.spending 3.better 4.to sit 5.solutions 6.are waiting 7.successfully 8.allows (allow)
9 .on 10.Where
翻译句子
1. Tony, you should reflect on what you did during your English class.
2. There is no doubt that he is a reliable person.
3.As well as painting the wall , we are repairing the roof.
4. Nothing can prevent me from realizing my dream.
5. There is nothing better than spending a sunny day at the beach with friends.
6. She couldn't made herself heard above the noise of the traffic．
阅读理解 1.A 2B 3D 4A
语法填空1.surprising 2. have shown 3. usually 4. whether/ if 5.them 6. tests 7.that/which 8. and 9. less 10. to choose