外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Starting out and understanding ideas学历案（无答案）

高一年级上学期英语学历案
必修一　Unit 6 At one with nature（第1课时）
Starting out and understanding ideas
自主学习【学】
【课标要求】
能够理解和人与自然相关的内容，恰当使用定语从句介绍自然景观，并能够用自己的语言总结所阅读文章的大意。了解中外人民与自然和谐相处的情况，正确认识人类生活与自然环境的关系，增强自然意识。正确判断文章作者的观点和态度，能够在深入理解文本的同时联系自身实际，实现知识与思维能力的迁移。
了解人类如何与自然和谐相处，激发英语学习的兴趣。
【学习目标】
理解文章大意，理清文章结构，掌握说明文的文体特征。了解龙脊梯田的建造背景、发展历史、工作原理，增进人与自然和谐相处的意识。
【自学评价】
一、单词拼写
1．_________ v. 包，裹
2．_________ n. (冰或水等的)一大片
3．_________ n. 霜
4．_________ n. 梯田
5．_________ n. 朝代
6．_________ adv. 因此，由此
7．_________ adj. 陡的，陡峭的
8．_________ n. 土壤
9．_________ adj. 浅的
10．_________ n. 蒸气
11．_________ n. 庄稼，作物
12．_________ n. 地区，区域 →regional adj.地区的；局部的
13．_________ n. 完成，结束→complete v．完成 adj.完全的→completely adv.完全地
14．_________ v．阻挡，防止→prevention n．阻挡，预防
15．_________ n．融洽相处，和谐→ harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的，协调的
16．_________ v．设计→designer n．设计师
17．_________ v．伤害，损害→harmful adj.伤害的，损害的
18．_________ n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的
二、重点短语
1．____________ 被……包裹
2．____________ 被……覆盖
3．____________ 远到……
4．____________ 费力，麻烦
5．____________ 大量的
6．____________ 阻止……
7．____________ 冲走
8．____________ 与 ……和谐相处；与……协调/一致
9．____________ 把……变成……
10．____________ 再一次
11．____________ 为……提供
12．____________ 相传，传递下去
13．____________ 是……的居住地
14．____________ 从底部到顶部
师生研学【研】
【学习过程】
Step 1 Leading in
Task 1 Look at the pictures and talk about what you know about Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups.
Task 2 Watch a video and answer the question: what is the video talking about
Step 2 Pre-reading
Task 1 Look at the picture and make a prediction about the topic of the passage.
Step 3 While-reading
Task 1 Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Task 2 Choose the author's purpose in writing the passage.
Task 3 Find out the working principles of the Longji Rice Terraces. Draw a picture to show the principle and retell it.
Step 4 Post-reading
Task 1 In what other ways do people live in harmony with nature
训练提升【练】
一、单句语法填空
1. Technology is vital for __________（agriculture） development.
2. Considered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe，Lake Como _____（attract） tourists since Roman times.
3. We recognized the possibility and took steps __________（prevent）it happening.
4. What you should pay attention to is to be in harmony __________ the people around you.
5. These goods can be transported to Europe __________ waterway.
6. Happy Cow app __________（design） for those who prefer vegetables.
7. They’re learning to do __________（tradition）dances.
8. It lets the plover eat small，______（harm） animals attached to the crocodile’s teeth．
二、翻译句子
1. 盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠。
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 尽管现代科技有助于提高农作物的产量，但对珍视传统的当地人来说，这些梯田依然具有重要的意义。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 龙脊梯田的建造者是广西当地的壮族和瑶族居民。
_____________________________________________________________________
4. 目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
5. 建造梯田意味着他们能够扩大水稻的种植面积。
_____________________________________________________________________
6. 昨晚的大雨使我 不能参加会议。(prevent)
_____________________________________________________________________
7. 远离那些对你有害的事情。(harm)
_____________________________________________________________________
8. 尽管他学习英语有困难，但他没有放弃。(although)
_____________________________________________________________________
三、完形填空
Blackburn high school had a reason to be optimistic this season. For one, they had a famous coach Palus. They also had a promising football ___21___ named Gary. Although he was a green hand, he had the ___22___ to play football and could give the team a spark (火花). Palus liked Gary so much that he would often give him a ___23___ home. However, it was ___24___ at the same place.
“Then one day, he opened up to me that he had to stay with his sister from place to place,” ___25___ Palus to CNN.
Gary said that after his father passed away, the family couldn’t ___26___ to live in an apartment. When he understood his mother’s___27___, he knew he had to do something. From that point on, Gary said he was couch (沙发)-surfing from friend to friend, not knowing where he’d ___28___ each night. And he had to do a part-time job after his football ___29___every day.
Palus was ____30____ after hearing his story. After some ____31____, he decided to have the boy sleep in his house and ____32____ him as a family member. Gary trained even harder and became the best one in his team. His story ____33____ his teammates so much that the team won the first national championship for the school in 2022. When asked, Gary gives all ____34____ to the one thing that he thought he would never have, “They’re my ____35____ and I can’t imagine where I would be without their support.”
21. A. trainer B. judge C. fan D. player
22. A. chance B. talent C. ability D. courage
23. A. call B. hand C. ride D. gift
24. A. rarely B. almost C. always D. occasionally
25. A. replied B. recalled C. shouted D. whispered
26. A. afford B. attempt C. gather D. head
27. A. strength B. position C. determination D. message
28. A. study B. sleep C. wander D. recover
29. A. practice B. match C. performance D. season
30. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. amused D. moved
31. A. curiosity B. expectation C. thought D. discussion
32. A. appointed B. received C. appreciated D. imagined
33. A. delighted B. attracted C. inspired D. supported
34. A. credit B. patience C. possibility D. aid
35. A. team B. neighbours C. classmates D. family
四、语法填空
Chinese silk is well known all over the world. It is considered as ___36___ symbol of the origin of civilization. According to legend, a teenage girl in China, ___37___ saw metamorphosis (蜕变) of a special kind of caterpillars (毛毛虫), did something even more ___38___ (amaze) — she invented silk! She is Ancest or Lei.
One day, she noticed quite a few caterpillars taking small ___39___ (bite) of the leaves. A few of them had formed translucent cocoons (半透明的茧) around ___40___ (they). One by one the cocoons grew thicker so Lei couldn’t see through them. They were like eggshells, but smaller and even ___41___ (strong). She kept wondering ___42___ was going on inside. Lei started to open them and they turned into bundles of threads. Lei knew that the threads in spider (蜘蛛) webs were strong, but she wondered if the threads from these cocoons were strong enough ___43___ (make) into cloth. After testing, her doubt was removed.
Later, Lei concentrated ___44___ figuring out how to make cloth from the cocoon threads. Eventually, Lei invented silk, and the caterpillars ____45____ (call) silkworms since then.
师生总结【结】
参考答案课文语法填空
1. agricultural　 2. has attracted　 3. to prevent　 4. with　5. by 6. is designed　 7. traditional　 8. harmful　
翻译句子
1. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice
2. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.
3. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.
4. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
5. Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.
6. I was prevented from attending the meeting by the heavy rain yesterday.
7. Keep away from things that do harm to you.
8. Although he had difficulty learning English, he didn’t give up.
完形填空
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
语法填空
36. a 37. who 38. amazing 39. bites 40. themselves 41. stronger 42. what 43. to make 44. on/upon 45. have been called