限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气：
10 选择性必修2重点词汇和短语复习
积累运用
1. 重点单词考查
election n. ____________→v. _____________; adj. ______________
legal adj. ____________ →adv. ____________; adj.反义词_______________
mature adj. ____________→n. ____________; adv. _____________
instantly adv. _____________→adj. ______________
approve v. ____________→n. ______________
tempt v. _____________→n. _______________
commitment n. _____________→v. ______________; adj. _____________
devote v. ____________→n. _____________; adj. _____________
consequence n._____________→adj. _____________; adv. ______________
politics n. _____________→adj. ______________
evidence n. ____________→adj. ______________
conclusion n. _____________→v._______________
secure adj. ______________→n. ______________
occupy v. ______________→n. ______________; adj. ______________
access n. _____________→adj. ______________
rely v. _______________→adj. _______________; n. _______________
appropriate adj. _______________→adv. ________________
consider v. ____________→n. _____________; adj. ______________
invest v. ______________→n. ______________
equip v. _____________→n. _______________
sympathy n. _____________→adj. ______________
humble adj. _____________→adv. ______________
compete v. _____________→n. _____________; _____________; adj. _____________
emphasis n. ____________→v. _______________
expand v. ____________→n. _____________
intention n. ____________→adj. _____________; adv. _____________; v. ____________
adapt v. ____________→n. _______________
convince v. _____________→adj. ____________; _____________
assist v. ____________→n. ____________; ______________
tragic adj. _____________→n. _____________
relieve v. _____________→n. _____________; adj. _____________
infect v. _____________→n. ____________; adj. _____________
minority n. ____________→adj. ____________
include v. ____________→n. ____________; adj. _____________
divide v. ____________→n. ______________
influence v. ; n._____________→adj. _______________
dramatically adv. ____________→adj. ______________
conservation n. _____________→v. _____________; adj. _____________; n. _____________
explode v. ______________→n. ______________
ecology n. _____________→adj. ______________
mystery n. ______________→adj. ______________
prosper v. ____________→adj. ______________
appreciate v. ______________→n. _____________; adj. _____________
consume v. _____________→n. _____________; _____________
expose v. ____________→n.______________
【答案】
election n. 选举→v. elect; adj. elective
legal adj. 合法的→adv. legally; adj.反义词illegal（ly)
mature adj.成熟的→n. maturity; adv. maturely
instantly adv.立刻→adj. instant
approve v.同意；批准→n. approval
tempt v.诱惑→n. temptation
commitment n.投入；承诺→v. commit; adj. committed
devote v.献身_→n. devotion ; adj. devoted
consequence n.后果→adj. consequent; adv. consequently
politics n.政治→adj. political
evidence n. 证据→adj. evident
conclusion n.结论；结束→v.conclude
secure adj.安全的，稳定的→n. security
occupy v. 占据；忙于→n. occupation ; adj. occupied
access n. 成功→adj. successful
rely v. 依靠→adj. reliable; n. reliance
appropriate adj. 恰当的，合适的→adv. appropriately
consider v.考虑→n. consideration; adj. considerate
invest v. 投资→n. investment
equip v. 装备→n. equipment
sympathy n. 同情→adj. sympathetic
humble adj. 简陋的→adv. humbly
compete v. 竞争→n. competition; competitor; adj. competitive
emphasis n. 强调→v. emphasize
expand v.扩大→n. expansion
intention n. 目的→adj. intentional; adv. intentionally; v.intend
adapt v.改编；适应→n. adaptation
convince v. 使相信→adj. convincing; convinced
assist v. 帮助→n. assistant; assistance
tragic adj. 悲剧的→n.tragedy
relieve v. 减轻，缓解；给(某人)换班→n.relief; adj. relieved
infect v. 感染→n. infection; adj. infectious
minority n.少数派→adj. minor
include v. 包括→n. inclusion; adj. inclusive
divide v. 分隔→n. division
influence v. ; n.影响→adj. influential
dramatically adv. 显著地→adj.dramatic
conservation n. 保护→v. conserve; adj. conservative; n. conservation
explode v. 突然增加→n. explosion
ecology n. 生态→adj. ecological
mystery n. 神秘事物，谜→adj. mysterious
prosper v. 兴旺，发达→adj. prosperous
appreciate v.感激；欣赏→n. appreciation; adj. appreciative
consume v. 消费→n. consumer; consumption
expose v. 使暴露(于险境)→n.exposure
2.重点短语考查
第12页，共12页
负责，管理________________
有……的发言权___________________
在驾驶汽车__________________
承担……的责任________________
器官捐献___________________
放置，把…….搁置一边_________________
致力于，献身于_________________
一瞥，一看__________________
（用开关）打开__________________
认输 ___________________
依靠，依赖 ___________________
花光，刷爆 __________________
与……形成对比__________________
支持，赞成____________________
突然出现，冒出来__________________
改革开放_____________________
铺平道路，创造条件____________________
“一带一路”倡议_________________________
不管，不顾_________________
自豪感_________________
弥补_______________
被困于，被卷入________________
人类命运共同体___________________________
文化交流_________________
做出共同的努力___________________
互利共赢__________________
使产生，使出现_________________
参与_________________
与…和谐地__________________
有……的食欲；爱好_____________________
土壤侵蚀_________________
把…归功于，应给予___________________
满足标准________________
各种各样的__________________
混乱状态_________________
代表__________________
应付__________________
使……处于控制之下__________________
彻底摧毁，消灭__________________
由……构成__________________
摆脱，除去__________________
a come-of-age ceremony ______________
obey the rules ________________
attend lessons _________________
sit a major exam __________________
ponder over _________________
distinguish A from B __________________
break the bad habit of… ___________________
pick up hobbies _________________
on average __________________
have no access to ____________________
other than _________________
To put it in another way ____________________
the here and now _________________
physical bookstores ___________________
drop in (on sb.) __________________
for good __________________
take over _________________
a bunch of _________________
expand on _________________
be accessible to __________________
heart and soul __________________
end in miracles ________________
against all odds _________________
step into one’s shoes ________________
strike a chord with _________________
at a great cost __________________
in a large sense __________________
in consequence _________________
as the saying goes _________________
once and for all _________________
prey on _______________
die out ________________
in return ________________
expose…to… __________________
no matter how ________________
in one’s way _________________
under construction _________________
fit in with __________________
figure out __________________
have yet to do __________________
enjoy worldwide popularity _______________
【答案】
负责，管理 in charge of
有……发言权 have a say on
在驾驶汽车 behind the wheel
承担……的责任 take responsibility for
器官捐献 organ donation
放置，把……搁置一边 lay aside
致力于，献身于 devote…to
一瞥，一看 at a glance
(用开关)打开 switch on
认输 throw in the towel
依靠，依赖 rely on
花光，刷爆 max out
与……形成对比 in contrast with
支持，赞成 in favor of
突然出现，冒出来 pop up
改革开放 reform and opening-up
铺平道路，创造条件 pave the way for…
“一带一路”倡议 the Belt and Road Initiative
不管，不顾 regardless of
自豪感 a sense of pride
弥补 compensate for
被困于，被卷入 be caught up in
人类命运共同体 a human community with a shared future
文化交流 cultural exchange
做出共同的努力 make a joint effort
互利共赢 mutual benefits
使产生，使出现 bring forth
参与 be engaged in
与…..和谐地 in harmony with
有……的食欲，爱好 have an appetite for
土壤侵蚀 soil erosion
把……归功于，应给予 owe…to…
满足标准 meet criteria
各种各样的a wide variety of
混乱状态 in chaos
代表 on behalf of
应付 cope with
使……处于控制之下 bring…under control
彻底摧毁，消灭 wipe out
由……构成 consist of
摆脱，去除 get rid of
a come-of-age ceremony 成人礼
obey the rules 遵守规则
attend lessons 上课
sit a major exam 参加重大考试
ponder over 考虑，深思
distinguish A from B 把A和B区分
break the bad habit of… 戒除掉坏习惯
pick up hobbies 培养爱好
for good 永远地
take over 接管
a bunch of 一群
expand on 详述，进一步阐明
be accessible to可理解的；可接近的
heart and soul 全心全意地
end in miracles 以奇迹告终
against all odds 历经万难
step into one’s shoes 代替某人
strike a chord with sb.触动某人心弦
at a great cost 以大的代价
in a large sense 从广泛意义上来说
in consequence 因此
as the saying goes 一句谚语说得好
once and for all 彻底地
prey on 捕食
die out 灭绝，(风俗习惯等)消失
in return 作为回报
expose…to…使…暴露于…
no matter how 无论怎样
in one’s way 挡道
under construction 在建设中
fit in with 与……相处
figure out 理解
have yet to do 尚未做…
enjoy worldwide popularity 享有世界声誉
___________(一…就…；立刻) Jane Eyre came back home, Rochester turned around to hug her, saying "I love you".
【答案】instantly
【详解】考查连词，instantly副词“立刻，马上”，连词“一……就”，因为此处有两句话，缺少连接词，所以用instantly连词词性。句意：简爱一回到家，罗切斯特就转身拥抱她，说“我爱你”。
Other students are not ___________(成熟的) enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed.
【答案】mature
【详解】考查形容词。此处缺少形容词，所以用mature。句意： 其他学生不够成熟，无法独自应对挑战，可能会变得抑郁。
If you fail to earn enough credits for your degree, your application for a degree won’t be ____________(批准，通过).
【答案】approved
【详解】考查动词被动态。句意：如果你没有获得足够的学分，你的学位申请将不被批准。
Participation doesn’t necessarily involve a huge time _____________(投入).
【答案】commitment
【详解】考查名词。句意：参与并不一定需要投入大量的时间。
I am terribly sorry that I can’t accompany you to the bookstore as a ______________(结果，影响) of an unexpected visitor.
【答案】consequence
【详解】考查固定搭配。as a consequence of 表示“因为”，句意：非常抱歉，因为有一位不速之客，我不能陪你去书店了。
Without solid ____________(证据), he refused to admit having stolen the lady’s purse.
【答案】evidence
【详解】考查名词。句意：在没有确凿证据的情况下，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。
She ____________(忙于) herself with routine office tasks, without enough time to communicate with her family.
【答案】occupied
【详解】考查动词固定搭配。occupy oneself with…表示“忙于做……”，句意：她忙于办公室的日常工作，没有时间与家人交流。
We are hoping to _____________(扩大) our business, especially in Europe.
【答案】expand
【详解】考查动词含义。句意：我们希望扩大我们的商业，尤其欧洲的商业。
The landscape lining the route is changing _____________(显著地) and passengers are drawn to the beautiful scenery outside the train window.
【答案】dramatically
【详解】考查副词。句意：沿途的风景发生了巨大的变化，乘客们被火车窗外的美景所吸引。
The plant f ________ (兴旺) particularly well in slightly harsher climes.
【答案】flourished
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这种植物在气候条件相对差的地方长势很好。
She was wrapped by thick clothes with only her big eyes_____________(暴露).
【答案】exposed
【详解】考查with复合结构。with +宾语+宾语补足语，此句中her big eyes为宾语，与“暴露”构成被动关系，所以填exposed。句意：她被厚衣服裹着，只露出一双大眼睛。
The scientists are devoted to making the public know the importance of biodiversity _____________(保护).
【答案】conservation
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家专注于宣传生物多样性保护的重要性。
It goes without saying that everyone should do his own part to _____________(减轻，缓解)world starvation such as saying no to food waste.
【答案】relieve
【详解】考查动词含义。句意：不用说，每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来缓解世界饥饿，比如对食物浪费说不。
They ___________(帮助) us to understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.
【答案】assist
【详解】句意：它们帮助我们更好地理解科学学科，激发我们对科学发现的好奇心。
I particularly lay ____________(强调) on the significance of accompanying your children when they come across difficulties.
【答案】emphasis
【详解】考查固定搭配。lay emphasis on…表示“强调”，句意：我特别强调在孩子遇到困难时陪伴他们的重要性。
阅读理解
A
It was 1963 in the Toronto suburb. I was eight years old and hockey (冰球) -crazy. My next-to-zero skills had not stopped my passion for the game. The players of the great hockey club Toronto Maple Leafs were of course my heroes, and their posters and photos covered the walls of my room.
There is always some price to pay for maintaining a love. I raised funds in an old-fashioned way, selling something the public could actually sink their teeth into. I joined the local annual event — Margaret’s Doughnuts (甜甜圈) to sell doughnuts, which offered choices of honey-glazed or chocolate-glazed.
Door-to-door I went, notebook in hand to record. I sold dozens of dozens; hardly a soul turned me down. My notebook was almost full, and my stomach was almost empty when I went up the last house on the south side.
I rang the doorbell and went over my speech while staring at the screen door. Suddenly, the door opened. My unforgettable memory was looking up from a large pair of fuzzy slippers, way up, to the face staring down. I stood there speechless for what seemed 10 years, opening and closing my mouth like a fish out of water. Collecting my calmness, but still unable to go into doughnut-promoting overdrive, I told him something he seemed have already known and he replied with a nod and a smile.
I have an unclear memory of murmuring through my speech “Please-buy-some-doughnuts”, and then a vivid memory of him taking the notebook from my hand. I followed with new information — that we shared our given name. With pride from our first-name-basis farewells, I flew home holding the notebook tightly to my chest.
The next morning before the school bell, I cautiously showed off the precious paper. It is surely mine alone to claim: I sold a dozen doughnuts to Tim Horton, one of my most respected players who lived a mere three blocks away!
1．What can we know about the author
A．He obtained posters and photos from a star team.
B．He joined Toronto Maple Leafs as a young child.
C．He was not much of an experienced hockey player.
D．His love for hockey was influenced by a star team.
2．Why did the author sell doughnuts
A．To follow the fashion. B．To respond to an event.
C．To taste more flavors. D．To pursue his hobby.
3．What happened to the author when he met the owner of the last house
A．He was so speechless with astonishment. B．He was looked down upon by the owner.
C．He was scared by the owner’s appearance. D．He forgot his speech for selling doughnuts.
4．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．A Successful Sale Promotion Of Doughnuts B．An Amazing Journey To Following My Dream
C．A Grateful Doughnut Helping Awaken My Dream D．An Unexpected Meeting With My Favorite Hockey
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了年少时候的作者为了追求冰球梦，通过卖甜甜圈来筹钱。在此过程中，作者碰巧把甜甜圈卖给了自己的冰球偶像。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“My next-to-zero skills had not stopped my passion for the game. (虽然我的技能几乎为零，但这并没有阻止我对游戏的热情。)”可知，作者虽然喜爱玩冰球，但并不擅长。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“There is always some price to pay for maintaining a love. I raised funds in an old-fashioned way, selling something the public could actually sink their teeth into. (维持一项热爱的事总是要付出代价的。我用一种老式的方式筹集资金，出售一些公众真正会感兴趣的东西。)”可知，作者卖甜甜圈来追求他的爱好。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段“I stood there speechless for what seemed 10 years, opening and closing my mouth like a fish out of water.(我站在那里说不出话来，好像有10年的时间，嘴巴张了又闭，就像一条离开水的鱼。)”可推知，作者遇到最后一栋房子的主人时，太惊讶以至于说不出话。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It is surely mine alone to claim: I sold a dozen doughnuts to Tim Horton, one of my most respected players who lived a mere three blocks away! (这当然是我一个人说的：我卖了一打甜甜圈给蒂姆·霍顿，他是我最尊敬的球员之一，就住在三个街区之外！)”结合文章主要讲述了年少时候的作者为了追求冰球梦，通过卖甜甜圈来筹钱。在此过程中，作者碰巧把甜甜圈卖给了自己的冰球偶像。B选项“追寻梦想的奇妙旅程”最符合文章标题。故选B。
B
This year brought some exciting news for patients of Alzheimer’s disease and their families. Leqembi, a new drug for the disease made through a US Japanese partnership, has been available in a pilot zone in China’s Hainan province since September.
Being a currently uncurable disease, Alzheimer’s disease damages or even kills nerve cells (神经细胞) in the brain. Damaged cells can cause breakdowns in various parts of the brain, resulting in memory loss, according to the Alzheimer’s Association. A kind of plaque (斑块) made up of protein is the “suspect”. Plaques build up in the spaces between nerve cells, which can break up the communication between cells. Although most people develop such plaques as they age, Alzheimer’s patients tend to have more, beginning in the areas responsible for memory.
This July, the Us Food and Drug Administration (FDA) fully approved Leqembi. It became the first Alzheimer’s drug to receive FDA approval in 20 years. Leqembi is designed to “remove plaques that have already formed and prevents them from forming”, US medical expert Jon LaPook told CBS News. Therefore, the drug can only be effective in those who are in the early stage of the disease. Patients would also need to have evidence of plaques in their brain, which can be detected through brain scans or blood tests.
Sadly, this drug is not a cure. According to the FDA’s press release, after a 79-week trial on human patients, the drug could slow but not reverse (逆转) the development of the disease and its related effect on memory. What it offers is a way for patients with Alzheimer’s to maintain their ability to live a more or less normal life for longer.
According to the World Health Organization, at least 55 million people are living with dementia (痴呆) worldwide, with Alzheimer’s disease being the most common cause. As scientists make more effort, there’s growing hope that they can one day create a world where Alzheimer’s disease no longer affects millions of families like it used to.
5．What makes Alzheimer’s patients excited
A．A US Japanese partnership. B．Damaged nerve cells in the brain.
C．A new drug for Alzheimer’s disease. D．A kind of plaque in the memory area.
6．In what way is Leqembi effective in Alzheimer’s
A．It can detect the plaque in patients’ brain. B．It can reverse the development of disease.
C．It can be used in the late stage of the disease. D．It can remove plaques and prevent their forming.
7．What is the author’s attitude toward curing Alzheimer’s disease
A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring. C．Positive. D．Negative.
8．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Progress in Treating Alzheimer’s Disease B．A Promising Treatment for Alzheimer’s Disease
C．The Impact of Alzheimer’s Disease on Patients D．The Role of Plaque in Alzheimer’s Disease
【答案】5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种治疗阿尔茨海默病的新药Leqembi。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“This year brought some exciting news for patients of Alzheimer’s disease and their families. Leqembi, a new drug for the disease made through a US Japanese partnership, has been available in a pilot zone in China’s Hainan province since September.(今年给阿尔茨海默病患者和他们的家人带来了一些令人兴奋的消息。一种由美日合作研制的治疗该病的新药Leqembi，自9月以来已在中国海南省的一个试验区上市。)”可知，一种治疗阿尔茨海默病的新药让阿尔茨海默病患者兴奋不已。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It became the first Alzheimer’s drug to receive FDA approval in 20 years. Leqembi is designed to “remove plaques that have already formed and prevents them from forming”, US medical expert Jon LaPook told CBS News. Therefore, the drug can only be effective in those who are in the early stage of the disease.(它成为20年来第一个获得FDA批准的阿尔茨海默病药物。美国医学专家Jon LaPook告诉CBS新闻，Leqembi的设计目的是“去除已经形成的斑块，并防止它们形成”。因此，这种药物只能对那些处于疾病早期阶段的人有效。)”可知，Leqembi可以去除斑块并防止其形成，对阿尔茨海默病有效。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As scientists make more effort, there’s growing hope that they can one day create a world where Alzheimer’s disease no longer affects millions of families like it used to.(随着科学家们的不断努力，人们越来越希望有一天他们能创造一个世界，让阿尔茨海默病不再像过去那样影响数百万家庭。)”可知，作者对治疗阿尔茨海默病的态度是积极的。故选C项。
8．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“This year brought some exciting news for patients of Alzheimer’s disease and their families. Leqembi, a new drug for the disease made through a US Japanese partnership, has been available in a pilot zone in China’s Hainan province since September.(今年给阿尔茨海默病患者和他们的家人带来了一些令人兴奋的消息。一种由美日合作伙伴研制的治疗该病的新药Leqembi，自9月以来已在中国海南省的一个试验区上市。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种治疗阿尔茨海默病的新药Leqembi和它如何起作用的以及作者的期望，B项“阿尔茨海默病的有希望的治疗方法”能概括文章大意，为最佳标题。故选B项。
二、完形填空
I’ll never forget May 12. 2008. We were having classes at Beichuan Middle School, Sichuan Province, when a huge 9 hit the area.
At about 2:28 pm, our 10 , Mr. Wang, was teaching us singing on the fourth floor of the Teaching Building. 11 we felt the building shaking violently. It was an earthquake! Our building starting to 12 . It was too late to rush out to the 13 . We were told to hide under the desks. 14 later, the whole building fell down. We were 15 and couldn’t move a little at all. No one could really imagine at that split second, how much pain we had 16 or how desperate( 绝望) we felt as we waited to be 17 . I heard Mr Wang calling our names again and again…
Hours later, some people came to rescue and 18 of us were saved luckily.
Later, I 19 this huge earthquake scaled 8.0 magnitude. It hit several provinces including Sichuan, Gansu and Shanxi. So far it has 20 more than 80,000 and injured 360,000. My hometown—Beichuan was 21 the worst-hit areas. Our school, which was 22 filled with vigor (活力) and laughter, was a dead valley.
World after such a(n) 23 could appear nothing but empty and pointless. So many people’s lives were taken away, so much 24 was done and the whole city was 25 . Beichuan has become a history.
Now, some of my classmates and I were 26 to study in a middle school in Jiangsu Province. I still 27 dreaming and still strive for a better future: to make our homes beautiful yet 28 .
May victims rest in peace. May survivors live to be stronger.
9．A．rain B．earthquake C．snow D．rock
10．A．classmate B．parent C．friend D．teacher
11．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Actually
12．A．fall B．stand C．run D．walk
13．A．home B．desks C．classroom D．outdoors
14．A．Minutes B．Weeks C．Hours D．Days
15．A．trapped B．stayed C．played D．packed
16．A．lived B．suffered C．enjoyed D．escaped
17．A．ignored B．recovered C．rescued D．remembered
18．A．all B．some C．none D．each
19．A．found out B．added up C．came up D．set down
20．A．devoted B．helped C．killed D．concerned
21．A．outside B．with C．between D．among
22．A．now B．once C．then D．never
23．A．attitude B．trouble C．disaster D．experience
24．A．life B．damage C．hurt D．item
25．A．in ruins B．dug out C．as usual D．set up
26．A．judged B．persuaded C．joined D．organized
27．A．keep on B．give in C．care about D．go through
28．A．peaceful B．safe C．grateful D．active
【答案】
9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在2008年5月12日经历了汶川地震。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在四川省北川中学上课，这时候一场巨大的地震袭击了该地区。A. rain雨；B. earthquake地震；C. snow雪；D. rock岩石。由下文“It was an earthquake!”可知，发生了地震，故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午两点二十八分左右，我们的老师——王老师在教学楼的四楼教我们唱歌。A. classmate同学；B. parent父母；C. friend朋友；D. teacher教师。由下文“Mr. Wang, was teaching us singing on the fourth floor of the Teaching Building.”可知，Mr. Wang在教学楼的四楼教我们唱歌，由此可知他是我们的老师，故选D。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们感到大楼剧烈摇晃。A. Finally最后；B. Luckily幸运的是；C. Suddenly突然；D. Actually实际上。上文提到王老师在教学楼的四楼教我们唱歌，由下文“we felt the building shaking violently. It was an earthquake!”和常识可知，突然发生了地震，故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的大楼开始倒塌。A. fall掉落；倒塌；B. stand站；C. run跑；D. walk走路。由上文“It was an earthquake”可知，发生地震了，所以楼开始倒塌，故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：赶到外面已经来不及了。A. home家；B. desks桌子；C. classroom教室；D. outdoors外部。由下文“We were told to hide under the desks”可知，地震发生时，我们来不及赶到外面去了，所以老师告诉我们躲在桌子底下，故选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，整栋大楼倒塌了。A. Minutes分钟；B. Weeks星期；C. Hours小时；D. Days天。由下文“later, the whole building fell down.”和常识可知，地震发生后，应该是几分钟楼就开始倒塌，故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被困住了，根本无法动弹。A. trapped困住；B. stayed待在；C. played玩；D. packed打包。由下文“couldn’t move a little at all”可知，我们动不了了，应该是困住了，故选A。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能够真正想象在那一瞬间，我们遭受了多少痛苦，或者在等待救援时我们感到多么绝望。A. lived居住；B. suffered遭受；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. escaped逃脱。由上文“how much pain we had”和上文提到的地震发生时我们被困在废墟中可知，我们遭受了很多痛苦，故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能够真正想象在那一瞬间，我们遭受了多少痛苦，或者在等待救援时我们感到多么绝望。A. ignored忽视；B. recovered恢复；C. rescued救助；D. remembered记住。由上文“as we waited to be”可知，我们被困在废墟下，等待着救援，故选C。
18．考查代词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，有人来救援，我们中的一些人幸运地获救了。A. all所有的东西；B. some一些；C. none没有一个；D. each每一个。根据倒数第二段中“Now, some of my classmates and I were_________ to study in a middle school in Jiangsu Province.”可知，我们中部分人被就出来了，故选B。
19．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：后来我得知这次特大地震是里氏8.0级。A. found out找出，发现，查明（通过学习、观察或搜索来了解）；B. added up合计；C. came up出现；D. set down放下。由下文“this huge earthquake scaled 8.0 magnitude.”可知，作者后来了解到地震是里氏8.0级，故选A。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，它已经造成超过8万人死亡，36万人受伤。A. devoted致力；B. helped帮助；C. killed杀死；D. concerned关心。由下文“more than 80,000 and injured 360,000.”可知，地震造成超过8万人死亡，故选C。
21．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的家乡——北川是受灾最严重的地区之一。A. outside在……的外面；B. with和；C. between在……之间；D. among在……当中。由下文“the worst-hit areas.”可知，受灾最严重的地区有好几个，北川是其中一个，故选D。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的学校，曾经充满活力和欢笑，现在是一个死谷。A. now现在；B. once曾经；C. then然后；D. never从不。由下文“filled with vigor (活力) and laughter, was a dead valley.”可知，在没有发生地震之前，我们的学校充满欢笑，但是现在是一片死谷，故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了这样一场灾难之后的世界可能显得空虚而毫无意义。A. attitude态度；B. trouble困难；C. disaster灾难；D. experience经验。上文提到发生地震可知，此处指经历8级地震这场灾难，故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人的生命被夺走，造成许多损失，整个城市成了废墟。A. life生命；B. damage损失；C. hurt伤害；D. item项目。由上文“So many people’s lives were taken away, so much”和下文“Beichuan has become a history.”可知，整个城市成了废墟，这说明地震造成了很大的损失，故选B。
25．考查固定搭配词义辨析。句意：许多人的生命被夺走，许多破坏被造成，整个城市成了废墟。A. in ruins一片废墟；B. dug out挖出；C. as usual像往常一样；D. set up建立。由上文“was a dead valley.”和下文“Beichuan has become a history.”可知，地震发生后整个城市一片废墟，故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我和我的一些同学被组织起来到江苏省的一所中学学习。A. judged判断；B. persuaded劝说；C. joined加入；D. organized组织。由下文“to study in a middle school in Jiangsu Province.”可知，震后，我和我的一些同学被组织起来到江苏省的一所中学学习。故选D。
27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我仍然继续追求着梦想，仍然为一个更美好的未来而奋斗：让我们的家美丽而安全。A. keep on继续；B. give in屈服；C. care about关心；D. go through经历。由下文“still strive for a better future”可知，我仍然继续追求着梦想。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然继续追求着梦想，仍然为一个更美好的未来而奋斗：让我们的家美丽而安全。A. peaceful和平的；B. safe安全的；C. grateful感恩的；D. active积极的。由上文“still strive for a better future: to make our homes beautiful yet”和文章提到的地震造成了巨大的伤亡，我以前经历了不安的处境可推断，我想让我们的家美丽而安全。故选B。
拓展突破练
选择性必修二重点词汇和短语在高考真题中的运用
翻译下面句子，并写出黑体词含义。
(2023年浙江卷.听力)I’d like to suggest that you change your routine every other month. _________________
【答案】常规，惯例
【详解】句意：我想建议你每两个月改变一下你的常规。
(2023年浙江卷.语法填空)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. —___________________
【答案】与……相比
【详解】句意：与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同反映的是北京人的草根文化。
(2023年浙江卷.阅读理解D篇)According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.
________________
【答案】十年
【详解】句意：根据太阳能工业协会的数据，太阳能电池板的安装数量在过去十年中迅速增长，为了实现气候目标，它必须增长得更快。
(2023年全国甲卷.阅读理解B篇)Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. ___________________
【答案】家具
【详解】句意：她擅长搭架子和组装家具，她从不付钱给别人做她能做的事情。
(2023年全国甲卷.阅读理解D篇)Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. _________________
【答案】保护
【详解】句意：这两次努力尝试都因为保护团体的诉讼而被推翻。目前，灰熊仍然受到保护。
(2023年全国乙卷.语法填空)It is a distinct visual contrast that shouldn’t work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. __________________
【答案】视觉反差
【详解】句意：这是一种明显的视觉反差，这不应该奏效。但不知怎么得，这两个截然不同的世界很好地结合在了一起。
(2023年全国乙卷.七选五)Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding .__________
【答案】值得的
【详解】句意：学习了解每一种植物的需求是值得的。
(2023年新课标全国II卷.阅读理解D篇) Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. _________________
【答案】城市的
【详解】句意：过去的研究发现，自然对于人类的健康有益，但一项新的研究表明，城市地区的野生环境对人类的幸福感极其重要。
(2023年新课标全国II卷.阅读理解D篇) As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. ________________
【答案】有（使用或接近…）机会或权利
【详解】句意：随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近自然。
(2023年北京卷.七选五)In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. _______________
【答案】强调
【详解】句意：事实上，大学经常将重点从教书转移到其他排名因素上。限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气：
10 选择性必修2重点词汇和短语复习
积累运用
1. 重点单词考查
election n. ____________→v. _____________; adj. ______________
legal adj. ____________ →adv. ____________; adj.反义词_______________
mature adj. ____________→n. ____________; adv. _____________
instantly adv. _____________→adj. ______________
approve v. ____________→n. ______________
tempt v. _____________→n. _______________
commitment n. _____________→v. ______________; adj. _____________
devote v. ____________→n. _____________; adj. _____________
consequence n._____________→adj. _____________; adv. ______________
politics n. _____________→adj. ______________
evidence n. ____________→adj. ______________
conclusion n. _____________→v._______________
secure adj. ______________→n. ______________
occupy v. ______________→n. ______________; adj. ______________
access n. _____________→adj. ______________
rely v. _______________→adj. _______________; n. _______________
appropriate adj. _______________→adv. ________________
consider v. ____________→n. _____________; adj. ______________
invest v. ______________→n. ______________
equip v. _____________→n. _______________
sympathy n. _____________→adj. ______________
humble adj. _____________→adv. ______________
compete v. _____________→n. _____________; _____________; adj. _____________
emphasis n. ____________→v. _______________
expand v. ____________→n. _____________
intention n. ____________→adj. _____________; adv. _____________; v. ____________
adapt v. ____________→n. _______________
convince v. _____________→adj. ____________; _____________
assist v. ____________→n. ____________; ______________
tragic adj. _____________→n. _____________
relieve v. _____________→n. _____________; adj. _____________
infect v. _____________→n. ____________; adj. _____________
minority n. ____________→adj. ____________
include v. ____________→n. ____________; adj. _____________
divide v. ____________→n. ______________
influence v. ; n._____________→adj. _______________
dramatically adv. ____________→adj. ______________
conservation n. _____________→v. _____________; adj. _____________; n. _____________
explode v. ______________→n. ______________
ecology n. _____________→adj. ______________
mystery n. ______________→adj. ______________
prosper v. ____________→adj. ______________
appreciate v. ______________→n. _____________; adj. _____________
consume v. _____________→n. _____________; _____________
expose v. ____________→n.______________
2.重点短语考查
第4页，共6页
负责，管理________________
有……的发言权___________________
在驾驶汽车__________________
承担……的责任________________
器官捐献___________________
放置，把…….搁置一边_________________
致力于，献身于_________________
一瞥，一看__________________
（用开关）打开__________________
认输 ___________________
依靠，依赖 ___________________
花光，刷爆 __________________
与……形成对比__________________
支持，赞成____________________
突然出现，冒出来__________________
改革开放_____________________
铺平道路，创造条件____________________
“一带一路”倡议_________________________
不管，不顾_________________
自豪感_________________
弥补_______________
被困于，被卷入________________
人类命运共同体___________________________
文化交流_________________
做出共同的努力___________________
互利共赢__________________
使产生，使出现_________________
参与_________________
与…和谐地__________________
有……的食欲；爱好_____________________
土壤侵蚀_________________
把…归功于，应给予___________________
满足标准________________
各种各样的__________________
混乱状态_________________
代表__________________
应付__________________
使……处于控制之下__________________
彻底摧毁，消灭__________________
由……构成__________________
摆脱，除去__________________
a come-of-age ceremony ______________
obey the rules ________________
attend lessons _________________
sit a major exam __________________
ponder over _________________
distinguish A from B __________________
break the bad habit of… ___________________
pick up hobbies _________________
on average __________________
have no access to ____________________
other than _________________
To put it in another way ____________________
the here and now _________________
physical bookstores ___________________
drop in (on sb.) __________________
for good __________________
take over _________________
a bunch of _________________
expand on _________________
be accessible to __________________
heart and soul __________________
end in miracles ________________
against all odds _________________
step into one’s shoes ________________
strike a chord with _________________
at a great cost __________________
in a large sense __________________
in consequence _________________
as the saying goes _________________
once and for all _________________
prey on _______________
die out ________________
in return ________________
expose…to… __________________
no matter how ________________
in one’s way _________________
under construction _________________
fit in with __________________
figure out __________________
have yet to do __________________
enjoy worldwide popularity ______________
___________(一…就…；立刻) Jane Eyre came back home, Rochester turned around to hug her, saying "I love you".
Other students are not ___________(成熟的) enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed.
If you fail to earn enough credits for your degree, your application for a degree won’t be ____________(批准，通过).
Participation doesn’t necessarily involve a huge time _____________(投入).
I am terribly sorry that I can’t accompany you to the bookstore as a ______________(结果，影响) of an unexpected visitor.
Without solid ____________(证据), he refused to admit having stolen the lady’s purse.
She ____________(忙于) herself with routine office tasks, without enough time to communicate with her family.
We are hoping to _____________(扩大) our business, especially in Europe.
The landscape lining the route is changing _____________(显著地) and passengers are drawn to the beautiful scenery outside the train window.
The plant f ________ (兴旺) particularly well in slightly harsher climes.
She was wrapped by thick clothes with only her big eyes_____________(暴露).
The scientists are devoted to making the public know the importance of biodiversity _____________(保护).
It goes without saying that everyone should do his own part to _____________(减轻，缓解)world starvation such as saying no to food waste.
They ___________(帮助) us to understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.
I particularly lay ____________(强调) on the significance of accompanying your children when they come across difficulties.
阅读理解
A
It was 1963 in the Toronto suburb. I was eight years old and hockey (冰球) -crazy. My next-to-zero skills had not stopped my passion for the game. The players of the great hockey club Toronto Maple Leafs were of course my heroes, and their posters and photos covered the walls of my room.
There is always some price to pay for maintaining a love. I raised funds in an old-fashioned way, selling something the public could actually sink their teeth into. I joined the local annual event — Margaret’s Doughnuts (甜甜圈) to sell doughnuts, which offered choices of honey-glazed or chocolate-glazed.
Door-to-door I went, notebook in hand to record. I sold dozens of dozens; hardly a soul turned me down. My notebook was almost full, and my stomach was almost empty when I went up the last house on the south side.
I rang the doorbell and went over my speech while staring at the screen door. Suddenly, the door opened. My unforgettable memory was looking up from a large pair of fuzzy slippers, way up, to the face staring down. I stood there speechless for what seemed 10 years, opening and closing my mouth like a fish out of water. Collecting my calmness, but still unable to go into doughnut-promoting overdrive, I told him something he seemed have already known and he replied with a nod and a smile.
I have an unclear memory of murmuring through my speech “Please-buy-some-doughnuts”, and then a vivid memory of him taking the notebook from my hand. I followed with new information — that we shared our given name. With pride from our first-name-basis farewells, I flew home holding the notebook tightly to my chest.
The next morning before the school bell, I cautiously showed off the precious paper. It is surely mine alone to claim: I sold a dozen doughnuts to Tim Horton, one of my most respected players who lived a mere three blocks away!
1．What can we know about the author
A．He obtained posters and photos from a star team.
B．He joined Toronto Maple Leafs as a young child.
C．He was not much of an experienced hockey player.
D．His love for hockey was influenced by a star team.
2．Why did the author sell doughnuts
A．To follow the fashion. B．To respond to an event.
C．To taste more flavors. D．To pursue his hobby.
3．What happened to the author when he met the owner of the last house
A．He was so speechless with astonishment. B．He was looked down upon by the owner.
C．He was scared by the owner’s appearance. D．He forgot his speech for selling doughnuts.
4．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．A Successful Sale Promotion Of Doughnuts B．An Amazing Journey To Following My Dream
C．A Grateful Doughnut Helping Awaken My Dream D．An Unexpected Meeting With My Favorite Hockey
B
This year brought some exciting news for patients of Alzheimer’s disease and their families. Leqembi, a new drug for the disease made through a US Japanese partnership, has been available in a pilot zone in China’s Hainan province since September.
Being a currently uncurable disease, Alzheimer’s disease damages or even kills nerve cells (神经细胞) in the brain. Damaged cells can cause breakdowns in various parts of the brain, resulting in memory loss, according to the Alzheimer’s Association. A kind of plaque (斑块) made up of protein is the “suspect”. Plaques build up in the spaces between nerve cells, which can break up the communication between cells. Although most people develop such plaques as they age, Alzheimer’s patients tend to have more, beginning in the areas responsible for memory.
This July, the Us Food and Drug Administration (FDA) fully approved Leqembi. It became the first Alzheimer’s drug to receive FDA approval in 20 years. Leqembi is designed to “remove plaques that have already formed and prevents them from forming”, US medical expert Jon LaPook told CBS News. Therefore, the drug can only be effective in those who are in the early stage of the disease. Patients would also need to have evidence of plaques in their brain, which can be detected through brain scans or blood tests.
Sadly, this drug is not a cure. According to the FDA’s press release, after a 79-week trial on human patients, the drug could slow but not reverse (逆转) the development of the disease and its related effect on memory. What it offers is a way for patients with Alzheimer’s to maintain their ability to live a more or less normal life for longer.
According to the World Health Organization, at least 55 million people are living with dementia (痴呆) worldwide, with Alzheimer’s disease being the most common cause. As scientists make more effort, there’s growing hope that they can one day create a world where Alzheimer’s disease no longer affects millions of families like it used to.
5．What makes Alzheimer’s patients excited
A．A US Japanese partnership. B．Damaged nerve cells in the brain.
C．A new drug for Alzheimer’s disease. D．A kind of plaque in the memory area.
6．In what way is Leqembi effective in Alzheimer’s
A．It can detect the plaque in patients’ brain. B．It can reverse the development of disease.
C．It can be used in the late stage of the disease. D．It can remove plaques and prevent their forming.
7．What is the author’s attitude toward curing Alzheimer’s disease
A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring. C．Positive. D．Negative.
8．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Progress in Treating Alzheimer’s Disease B．A Promising Treatment for Alzheimer’s Disease
C．The Impact of Alzheimer’s Disease on Patients D．The Role of Plaque in Alzheimer’s Disease
二、完形填空
I’ll never forget May 12. 2008. We were having classes at Beichuan Middle School, Sichuan Province, when a huge 9 hit the area.
At about 2:28 pm, our 10 , Mr. Wang, was teaching us singing on the fourth floor of the Teaching Building. 11 we felt the building shaking violently. It was an earthquake! Our building starting to 12 . It was too late to rush out to the 13 . We were told to hide under the desks. 14 later, the whole building fell down. We were 15 and couldn’t move a little at all. No one could really imagine at that split second, how much pain we had 16 or how desperate( 绝望) we felt as we waited to be 17 . I heard Mr Wang calling our names again and again…
Hours later, some people came to rescue and 18 of us were saved luckily.
Later, I 19 this huge earthquake scaled 8.0 magnitude. It hit several provinces including Sichuan, Gansu and Shanxi. So far it has 20 more than 80,000 and injured 360,000. My hometown—Beichuan was 21 the worst-hit areas. Our school, which was 22 filled with vigor (活力) and laughter, was a dead valley.
World after such a(n) 23 could appear nothing but empty and pointless. So many people’s lives were taken away, so much 24 was done and the whole city was 25 . Beichuan has become a history.
Now, some of my classmates and I were 26 to study in a middle school in Jiangsu Province. I still 27 dreaming and still strive for a better future: to make our homes beautiful yet 28 .
May victims rest in peace. May survivors live to be stronger.
9．A．rain B．earthquake C．snow D．rock
10．A．classmate B．parent C．friend D．teacher
11．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Actually
12．A．fall B．stand C．run D．walk
13．A．home B．desks C．classroom D．outdoors
14．A．Minutes B．Weeks C．Hours D．Days
15．A．trapped B．stayed C．played D．packed
16．A．lived B．suffered C．enjoyed D．escaped
17．A．ignored B．recovered C．rescued D．remembered
18．A．all B．some C．none D．each
19．A．found out B．added up C．came up D．set down
20．A．devoted B．helped C．killed D．concerned
21．A．outside B．with C．between D．among
22．A．now B．once C．then D．never
23．A．attitude B．trouble C．disaster D．experience
24．A．life B．damage C．hurt D．item
25．A．in ruins B．dug out C．as usual D．set up
26．A．judged B．persuaded C．joined D．organized
27．A．keep on B．give in C．care about D．go through
28．A．peaceful B．safe C．grateful D．active
拓展突破练
选择性必修二重点词汇和短语在高考真题中的运用
翻译下面句子，并写出黑体词含义。
(2023年浙江卷.听力)I’d like to suggest that you change your routine every other month. _________________
(2023年浙江卷.语法填空)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. —___________________
(2023年浙江卷.阅读理解D篇)According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.
________________
(2023年全国甲卷.阅读理解B篇)Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. ___________________
(2023年全国甲卷.阅读理解D篇)Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. _________________
(2023年全国乙卷.语法填空)It is a distinct visual contrast that shouldn’t work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. __________________
(2023年全国乙卷.七选五)Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding .__________
(2023年新课标全国II卷.阅读理解D篇) Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. _________________
(2023年新课标全国II卷.阅读理解D篇) As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. ________________
(2023年北京卷.七选五)In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. _______________
