首字母解题技巧
1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。 3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。 4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。 5.通读短文，检查答案。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。
解题技巧详解
（一） 从词性考查角度分析：
1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法
September 10th is Teachers’ Day.
In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves.
2. 动词：时态，语态的变化
We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.
When you laugh ,you will open your mouth and your teeth.
3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法
Last Sunday ，we played happily in the park, though we were very tired.
Summer is the hottest season of the year.
4. 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法
Help yourself to some fish ，Jim.
Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ”
This book belongs to Mary. It is hers.
5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法
For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.
She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill.
（二） 从句子成分角度分析
句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。 一个句子一般由两部分构成，即
主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，
状语，表语、同位语等。
1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。
例 1：Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil.
The k was filled with many good smells.
2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。
例 1：Tony is Chinese American. Hisfamily members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a
week. Last week Tony i his friend Amy for it.
3.形 容 词 主 要 修 饰 名 词 ， 表 示 事 物 的 形 状 、 性 质 、 颜 色 、 状 态等。
例：Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge
(拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.
4.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子；
例： Tickets at reducedprices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a ,such as
to France or Germany. （上海中考英语真题）
5.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。U we are careful,
it’s easy to fail to recognized an opportunity when it is in hand.
（三） 其他做题思路：
（1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：
如:W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.
（2）依据语法知识进行填词：
如:It was a l earlier.
（3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：
如:But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S .” Mr.
（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：
如： One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p his
friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together.
一
1 ．（2023·江苏宿迁 · 统考中考真题） Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l .
2 ．（2023·江苏宿迁 · 统考中考真题） The film Born to Fly is well w watching. You can’t miss it.
3 ．（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题） The Sahara is the b desert in the world.
4 ．（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题） It’s so c in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm
houses.
5 ．（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题） Li Dong often d math problems with his classmates.
6 ．（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题） We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u the rain stops.
7 ．（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题） Su Lin is sitting by the pool and d orange juice.
8 ．（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题） —What’s the matter with Wu Wei
—She hurt h badly. She has a sore back.
9 ．（2023·四川德阳· 统考中考真题）You’d better not go out a at night in America because it’s not safe.
10 ．（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题） Mr. Yang’s h include singing, painting and playing chess.
11 ．（2023·新疆 · 中考真题） There is no other food that is as s as nang in Xinjiang.
12 ．（2023·新疆 · 中考真题） Women’s Day and Tree-planting Day are in M .
13 ．（2023·新疆 · 中考真题） To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles i of driving.
14 ．（2023·新疆 · 中考真题） My mother always gets up e to cook breakfast for me.
15 ．（2023·新疆 · 中考真题） I have a memory like an elephant and I never f anything.
16 ．（2023·山东日照 · 中考真题） Kate’s room is in good o and everything is in its proper place.
17 ．（2023·四川遂宁 · 中考真题） I r Wilson’s invitation to the party because I had to study for a test.
18 ．（2023·山东日照 · 中考真题） Our city received a lot of v during MayDay holiday.
19 ．（2023·山东日照 · 中考真题） Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.
20 ．（2023·山东日照 · 中考真题） Another bridge is going to be built a the river this year.
21 ．（2023·山东日照 · 中考真题） Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r it this afternoon.
22 ．（2023·四川遂宁· 中考真题）Shenzhou-16 was sent into space in May. We are p of China’s progress. 23 ．（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题） It’s wrong to c other students’ homework. You should do it by
yourself.
24 ．（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题） Which s do you prefer, spring or summer
25 ．（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题） —Whose volleyball is this
—It must b to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot.
26 ．（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题） The boy in blue is my c , my uncle’s son.
27 ．（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题） —What’s in the bag
—N . It’s empty.
28 ．（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题） —What do you think of this piece of music
—It s beautiful but a little sad.
29 ．（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题） Chinese family members usually like to get together, e during
the Spring Festival.
30 ．（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题） The library is o our school. To get there, we just need to cross
the street.
31 ．（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题） Our basketball team won the first place. How e we felt!
32 ．（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题） Many people like pandas. During this MayDay holiday, t of
tourists came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them.
33 ．（2023·山东济宁 · 中考真题） —Is your home n our school
—No, it’s far away.
34 ．（2023·山东济宁 · 中考真题） 13 Chinese scientific researchers r the top of Mount Qomolangma on
May 23, 2023.
35 ．（2023·山东济宁 · 中考真题） Don’t speak l . It’s polite to keep your voice down in public.
36 ．（2023·四川乐山 · 统考中考真题） Our school students will w traditional clothes to experience the
Sichuan Opera next weekend.
37 ．（2023·四川乐山 · 统考中考真题） Dragon Boat Festival is coming in June, the s month of this
year.
38 ．（2023·四川乐山 · 统考中考真题） In 2022, India had more than 1.412 billion people, and the l
population can be both good and bad for India.
39 ．（2023·山东济宁 · 中考真题） —What’s the m , Nancy
—I have a headache.
40 ．（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题） May is the f month of a year.
41 ．（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题） The telephone was i by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
一
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短
文通顺。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造
装置) who t 66 on a desert race challenge has become popular.
The seven disabled people j 67 in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢) ，and o 68 had two legs
amputated.
Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i 69 he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but
walking it is h 70 . ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the
race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.
“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s 71 it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After
getting t 72 , they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.
Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p 73 through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also
added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d 74 .
They are good e 75 for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you
will never know.
二
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。
As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my
old school thinks teenage y 46 aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first
time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s 47 to meet my needs.
I had a t 48 education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r 49 like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w 50 this education
was truly suitable for me.
However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising
situation as I faced before. It was s 51 the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new
things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a 52 trying new things. But in my new school, it worked
the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f 53 , I must be responsible (负责任的)
because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.
As time went by, I started to find my o 54 balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l 55 enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result,
I've built a system for myself.
三
Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular a 71
readers.
Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f 72 while sales of paper
books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of
university students from the United States, Slovakia( 斯洛伐 克) and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t
73 preferred papere books.
So what is b 74 paper book comeback(回归)
The most popular reason given was: “ I like to hold the product.” It’s true that paper books bring a very different reading experience. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said
that they could get a s 75 of accomplishment (成就) when they finished reading a paper book.
Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their name on the i 76 cover. If the cover gets bent(弯曲) or there is a stain (污点) made on the page from coffee, all the better. The a 77 make the book even more personal. It’s as if readers of paper books make friends
with them.
This “friendship” people d 78 with books isn’tjust sentimental(情感的). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books t 79 e-books. People also more e 80
end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.
So why not pick up a book and start reading
四
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位
置上。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems ． It is more w（1） in use than
alphabetic（字母的） writing systems ． More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese ， including
historical writings and novels ， along with writings on government and law .
At the beginning ， written Chinese was a picture -based 1 （2） ． It dates back several thousand years to the u（3） se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻） by ancient Chinese
people ．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （4） hanzi .
By the Shang Dynasty ， these symbols had become a well -developed writing system ， Over the years， the system developed into different forms ， as it was a time when people were d（5） geographically， leading to different dialects（ 方言） and characters ． This ， however ， c（6） under Emperor
Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty .
Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing
system began to develop in one direction ．That writing system was of great i（7） in uniting the Chinese people and culture ．Even today ， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak ， they can all
still c（8） ommunicate in writing ． Written Chinese has also become an important method to c （9）
China's present with its past ． People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese
in ancient times .
Today ， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture ， As China plays a g（10） role in the world ， an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（ 欣赏） China's
culture through this amazing language ． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes .
五
阅读下面短文, 在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。 [有的词请注意词形的变化！ ]
Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on S 41 28th. 511B.C. in the
Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard l 42 . At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on l 43 other subjects.
When he was thirty, he b 44 a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a
chance to get education whether they were r 45 or poor. He had about, 3,000 s 46 and many of them
became famous.
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w 47 had many wise ideas about human nature and
behavior. And he is also regarded a 48 the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and
g 49 manners. He said young people should t 50 care of the old. People should not only always
think of themselves, but work for o 51 . His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can
still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east a 52 south Asia.
六
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，
通顺。
Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have
found exactly when these memories d 51 .
A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year
e 52 ,and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these
memories become weaker r 53 .
Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e 54 from under the age of 3
according to the new studies.
The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories begins to change. They
say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s 55 of time and place in their memories. In older
children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed.
Children also have a far faster speed off 56 than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children
can often have clear memories of what they have done, b 57 then forget them just several years later.
The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印 象深刻的)things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first d 58 accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second s 59 between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount （量） of memories that the children could remember r 60 between 63%-72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of
memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%--36%.
七
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special
g 51 to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked
me for my signature(签名).
“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p 52 okay ” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r 53 . I just
wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c 54 readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls readily a 55 . I could see they were very excited. Of course, their
excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h 56 her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n 57 and signed my name.
The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Char ”
“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w 58 of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the o 59 ,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that
moment, all my p 60 turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no
matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself.
八
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h 71
of "third-hand" smoke
Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces ( 表 面 ) of things around, l 72 furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great
danger to your family, e 73 younger children.
Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b 74 they are often close to surfaces of things. Such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco
particles remain. When they t 75 these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.
So, it is necessary and important to say n 76 to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r 77 for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o 78 the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f 79 smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a
smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.
Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is s 80 ". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from
third-hand smoke.首字母解题技巧
1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。 3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。 4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。 5.通读短文，检查答案。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。
解题技巧详解
（一） 从词性考查角度分析：
1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法
September 10th is Teachers’ Day.
In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves.
2. 动词：时态，语态的变化
We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.
When you laugh ,you will open your mouth and your teeth.
3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法
Last Sunday ，we played happily in the park, though we were very tired.
Summer is the hottest season of the year.
4. 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法
Help yourself to some fish ，Jim.
Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ”
This book belongs to Mary. It is hers.
5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法
For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.
She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill.
（二） 从句子成分角度分析
句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。 一个句子一般由两部分构成，即
主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，
状语，表语、同位语等。
1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。
例 1：Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil.
The k was filled with many good smells.
解析： the 后接名词，充当主语。根据上文 cooking 等，这里填写 kitchen。
2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。
例 1：Tony is Chinese American. Hisfamily members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a
week. Last week Tony i his friend Amy for it.
解析：此空所填词在句中作谓语动词， 后跟宾语从句， 所以判断此处所填应为及物动词， 根据上文中 meal
可知填 invited。
3.形 容 词 主 要 修 饰 名 词 ， 表 示 事 物 的 形 状 、 性 质 、 颜 色 、 状 态等。
例：Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge
(拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.
解析：所填成分在剧中修饰主语 car parks，，修饰名词用形容词，所以判断此空填写的词为形容词。根据
下文 a special charge 意思可知填 expensive。
4.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子；
例： Tickets at reducedprices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a ,such as
to France or Germany. （上海中考英语真题）
解析：所填之空作状语修饰动词，判断此处词性应为副词，根据上下文得出此处填 abroad（adv. 更好的；
更多的；较大程度地），修饰 travel。
5.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。U we are careful,
it’s easy to fail to recognized an opportunity when it is in hand.
解析：此句中有两个分句，而没有连词链接，所以判断空中填入的应为连词，而根据上下文意，这里应填
入表示条件的连词 unless（ “ 除非”）
（三） 其他做题思路：
（1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：
如:W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.
从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下” ， with his help.
（2）依据语法知识进行填词：
如:It was a l earlier.
从句中的 earlier 可以看出它是比较级,修饰形容词比较级有前面有 a,那肯定就是 little.
（3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：
如:But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S .” Mr. White
迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S .”
我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填 sorry.
（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：
如： One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p his
friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together.
根据句意， Mr. White 高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定
是去接他的朋友，所以填 pick.
一
1 ．（2023·江苏宿迁 · 统考中考真题） Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l .
【答案】(l)augh
【详解】句意：陈老师是幽默的， 他总是讲有趣的笑话来使我们发笑。根据“Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes”可知幽默的人， 讲了有趣的笑话会使人发笑， laugh“笑” ，make 后接省略 to 的动词不定式
作宾语补足语。故填(l)augh。
2 ．（2023·江苏宿迁 · 统考中考真题） The film Born to Fly is well w watching. You can’t miss it.
【答案】(w)orth
【详解】句意：电影《长空之王》非常值得一看。你不能错过。根据首字母可知，此处是 be worth doing
sth.“值得做某事” 。故填(w)orth。
3 ．（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题） The Sahara is the b desert in the world.
【答案】(b)iggest
【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据“The Sahara”及常识可知， 此处讲世界上最大的沙漠，
big“大的” ，是形容词，结合“the”以及“in the world”可知，此处要用最高级形式，故填(b)iggest。
4 ．（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题） It’s so c in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm
houses.
【答案】(c)old
【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冬天很冷， 所以大多数人都待在暖和的房子里。根据首字母提示及“in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm houses.” 可知， 哈尔滨冬天很冷，cold“寒冷的” ，是形容词作表语，故填
(c)old。
5 ．（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题） Li Dong often d math problems with his classmates.
【答案】(d)iscusses
【 详解 】句意 ：李东经常和他 的 同学讨论数学 问题 。根据“Li Dong often d... math problems with his classmates.” 可推出是和同学们讨论数学问题， discuss“讨论” ，根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“Li Dong”
后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填(d)iscusses。
6 ．（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题） We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u the rain stops.
【答案】(u)ntil
【详解】句意：我们没有雨伞。我们不得不等到雨停下为止。根据“We don’t have umbrellas.”可知没有雨伞，
要一直等到雨停， until“直到” ，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
7 ．（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题） Su Lin is sitting by the pool and d orange juice.
【答案】(d)rinking
【详解】句意：苏林坐在池塘边，喝着橙汁。and 连接并列的现在分词，根据“orange juice”可知此处指喝
橙汁， drink 表示“ 喝” 。故填(d)rinking。
8 ．（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题） —What’s the matter with Wu Wei
—She hurt h badly. She has a sore back.
【答案】(h)erself
【详解】句意：——吴微怎么了？——她伤得很重。她背痛。根据“She has a sore back.”可知把她自己伤得
很重，用反身代词 herself 表示“她自己” 。故填(h)erself。
9 ．（2023·四川德阳· 统考中考真题）You’d better not go out a at night in America because it’s not safe.
【答案】(a)lone
【详解】句意：在美国夜里最好不要单独出去， 因为不安全。此空为副词修饰动词， 根据“at night in America
because it’s not safe.”可知夜里单独出去不安全， alone 表示“独自” 。故填(a)lone。
10 ．（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题） Mr. Yang’s h include singing, painting and playing chess.
【答案】(h)obbies
【详解】句意：杨先生的爱好包括唱歌、画画和下国际象棋。根据“include singing, painting and playing
chess”可知这些是爱好且不止一个，用 hobby 表示“爱好” ，此处用其复数形式 hobbies。故填(h)obbies。
11 ．（2023·新疆 · 中考真题） There is no other food that is as s as nang in Xinjiang.
【答案】(s)pecial
【详解】句意：在新疆，没有比馕更特别的食物了。根据“There is no other food that is as s...as nang in Xinjiang.”可知， 在新疆， 没有比馕更特别的食物。special“特殊的”，本句 as...as... 中间用形容词原级作表语，
故填(s)pecial。
12 ．（2023·新疆 · 中考真题） Women’s Day and Tree-planting Day are in M .
【答案】(M)arch
【详解】句意：妇女节和植树节都是在三月。根据“Women’s Day and Tree-planting Day”可知，妇女节和植
树节都是在三月，根据首字母 M 可知此处应填入表示月份的专有名词 March 表示“三月” 。故填(M)arch。
13 ．（2023·新疆 · 中考真题） To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles i of driving.
【答案】(i)nstead
【详解】句意：为了拥有更环保的生活， 最好是步行或骑自行车而不是开车。根据“it is better to walk or ride bicycles ... of driving.”及首字母提示可知，此处指最好步行、骑自行车而不是开车，instead of“而不是” ，固
定短语，故填(i)nstead。
14 ．（2023·新疆 · 中考真题） My mother always gets up e to cook breakfast for me.
【答案】(e)arly
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是早起为我做早餐。根据“gets up e…to cook breakfast for me”可知，妈妈需要早起
为我做早餐， early“早地”符合题意。故填(e)arly。
15 ．（2023·新疆 · 中考真题） I have a memory like an elephant and I never f anything.
【答案】(f)orget
【详解】句意：我的记忆力像大象一样好，我从来没有忘记过任何事情。根据“I have a memory like an elephant ” 可知，记忆力很好，所以空处指从未忘记过任何事，forget“忘记” ，主语是 I，时态是一般现在时，所以谓
语动词用原形，故填(f)orget。
16 ．（2023·山东日照 · 中考真题） Kate’s room is in good o and everything is in its proper place.
【答案】(o)rder
【详解】句意：凯特的房间秩序井然，所有东西都在合适的位置上。根据“everything is in its proper place” 可知，所有东西都在合适的位置上，根据首字母 o 可知此处应用介词短语 in good order 表示“秩序井然，
井然有序” 。故填(o)rder。
17 ．（2023·四川遂宁 · 中考真题） I r Wilson’s invitation to the party because I had to study for a test.
【答案】(r)efused
【详解】句意：我拒绝了 Wilson 的聚会邀请因为我必须为考试而学习。根据“because I had to study for a
test.”可知是拒绝了邀请， refuse“拒绝” ，根据“had”可知时态是一般过去时。故填(r)efused。
18 ．（2023·山东日照 · 中考真题） Our city received a lot of v during MayDay holiday.
【答案】(v)isitors
【详解】句意：五一期间，我们城市接待了很多游客。根据“during May Day holiday”和首字母 v 可知此处应
用名词 visitor 表示“游客” ，a lot of 修饰复数名词， visitor 的复数形式为 visitors。故填(v)isitors。
19 ．（2023·山东日照 · 中考真题） Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.
【答案】(s)erved
【详解】句意：酒店的早餐供应时间是早上 7 点到 9 点。根据“Breakfast is s...between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.”可知，此处是指酒店提供早餐，serve“服务，(给某人)提供” ，是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应
用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填(s)erved。
20 ．（2023·山东日照 · 中考真题） Another bridge is going to be built a the river this year.
【答案】(a)cross
【详解】句意：今年将在这条河上再建一座桥。根据题干和常识可知，桥是建立在河上，而且横穿过河，
across“穿过”符合语境，故填(a)cross。
21 ．（2023·山东日照 · 中考真题） Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r it this afternoon.
【答案】(r)epair
【详解】句意：杰克的自行车坏了，他今天下午要把它修好。根据“Jack’s bike went wrong”和首字母可知，
是指修理自行车， repair“修理”，是动词， will 后用动词原形，故填(r)epair。
22 ．（2023·四川遂宁· 中考真题）Shenzhou-16 was sent into space in May. We are p of China’s progress.
【答案】(p)roud
【详解】句意：神舟十六号在五月份发射升空。我们为中国的进步感到自豪。根据“Shenzhou-16 was sent into space in May. We are...of China’s progress.”和所给首字母提示可知，应是为中国的进步感到自豪，be proud
of“为……感到自豪” ，proud“骄傲的，自豪的” 。故填(p)roud。
23 ．（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题） It’s wrong to c other students’ homework. You should do it by
yourself.
【答案】(c)opy
【详解】句意：抄袭其他学生的作业是错误的。你应该自己做这件事。根据“It’s wrong to … other students’ homework. You should do it by yourself.”可知，应该自己做作业，所以前一句说的是抄别人作业是不对的，
copy“抄袭” ，动词不定式符号 to 后接动词原形，故填(c)opy。
24 ．（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题） Which s do you prefer, spring or summer
【答案】(s)eason
【详解】句意：你喜欢哪个季节，春天还是夏天？根据“spring or summer”可知，应是询问喜欢哪个季节，
season“季节” ，which 后跟单数名词，故填(s)eason。
25 ．（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题） —Whose volleyball is this
—It must b to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot.
【答案】(b)elong
【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？ —— 一定是卡拉的。她非常喜欢排球。根据“Whose volleyball is this ”及
所给首字母可知，此处指“排球属于卡拉” ，belong to“属于” ，must 后跟动词原形。故填(b)elong。
26 ．（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题） The boy in blue is my c , my uncle’s son.
【答案】(c)ousin
【详解】句意：穿蓝衣服的男孩是我的堂弟，我叔叔的儿子。根据“my uncle’s son”可知叔叔的儿子是堂兄
弟，用 cousin，结合“son”可知用单数。故填(c)ousin。
27 ．（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题） —What’s in the bag
—N . It’s empty.
【答案】(N)othing
【详解】句意：——袋子里有什么？—— 没什么。它是空的。根据“It’s empty.”可知，袋子是空的，什么都
没有， nothing“没什么”符合语境，故填(N)othing。
28 ．（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题） —What do you think of this piece of music
—It s beautiful but a little sad.
【答案】(s)ounds
【详解】句意：——你觉得这首曲子怎么样？ —— 听起来很美，但有点悲伤。根据“It s...beautiful but a little
sad.”可知，曲子听起来很美但悲伤， sound“听起来” ，主语是 it，动词用三单。故填(s)ounds。
29 ．（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题） Chinese family members usually like to get together, e during
the Spring Festival.
【答案】(e)specially
【详解】句意：中国家庭成员通常喜欢聚在一起， 尤其是在春节期间。根据“Chinese family members usually like to get together, e...during the Spring Festival.”可知， 尤其在春节期间喜欢聚在一起， especially“尤其”符合
语境，故填(e)specially。
30 ．（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题） The library is o our school. To get there, we just need to cross
the street.
【答案】(o)pposite
【详解】句意：图书馆在我们学校的对面。要到那里， 我们只需要穿过马路。根据“we just need to cross the
street”可知，需要过马路，所以是在对面， opposite“在……对面”符合语境，故填(o)pposite。
31 ．（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题） Our basketball team won the first place. How e we felt!
【答案】(e)xcited
【详解】句意：我们的篮球队得了第一名。我们感到多么兴奋啊！根据“Our basketball team won the first
place. How e...we felt!”可知，得了第一名，会感到兴奋， excited“兴奋的” ，修饰人，故填 excited。
32 ．（2023·四川内江 · 统考中考真题） Many people like pandas. During this MayDay holiday, t of
tourists came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them.
【答案】(t)housands
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢熊猫。在这个五一假期，成千上万的游客来到成都研究基地观看它们。根据“During this May Day holiday, t...of tourists came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them.”可知，成千上万的游客来
到成都看熊猫， thousands of“成千上万” ，故填(t)housands。
33 ．（2023·山东济宁 · 中考真题） —Is your home n our school
—No, it’s far away.
【答案】(n)ear
【详解】句意：——你家离我们学校近吗？ —— 不， 很远。根据“No, it’s far away”可知上文询问离的近不近，
near“近的” 。故填(n)ear。
34 ．（2023·山东济宁 · 中考真题） 13 Chinese scientific researchers r the top of Mount Qomolangma on
May 23, 2023.
【答案】(r)eached
【 详解 】 句 意 ： 2023 年 5 月 23 日 ， 13 名 中 国 科 研 人 员 登 顶 珠 穆 朗 玛 峰 。 根据 “the top of Mr.
Qomolangma”可知是到达山顶， reach“到达” ，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eached。
35 ．（2023·山东济宁 · 中考真题） Don’t speak l . It’s polite to keep your voice down in public.
【答案】(l)oudly
【详解】句意：不要大声说话。在公共场合保持小声是有礼貌的。根据“It’s polite to keep your voice down in
public.”可知在公共场合要小声说话，不要大声说话，修饰动词用副词 loudly“大声地” 。故填(l)oudly。
36 ．（2023·四川乐山 · 统考中考真题） Our school students will w traditional clothes to experience the
Sichuan Opera next weekend.
【答案】(w)ear
【详解】句意：下周末我们学校的学生将穿着传统服装去看川剧。根据“traditional clothes”和首字母可知，
是指穿传统服装， wear“穿”，动词， will 后加动词原形，故填(w)ear。
37 ．（2023·四川乐山 · 统考中考真题） Dragon Boat Festival is coming in June, the s month of this
year.
【答案】(s)ixth
【详解】句意：端午节在六月，今年的第六个月。根据“June”及“month of this year”可知，六月份是一年中
的第六个月份，用序数词表示顺序，故填(s)ixth。
38 ．（2023·四川乐山 · 统考中考真题） In 2022, India had more than 1.412 billion people, and the l
population can be both good and bad for India.
【答案】(l)arge
【详解】句意：2022 年，印度人口超过 14.12 亿，庞大的人口对印度来说可能是好事，也可能是坏事。根 据“In 2022, India had more than 1.412 billion people”可知印度的人口基数大， 结合首字母 l 可知用 large 修饰
population，意为“大量人口” 。故填(l)arge。
39 ．（2023·山东济宁 · 中考真题） —What’s the m , Nancy
—I have a headache.
【答案】(m)atter
【详解】句意：—— 南希， 你怎么了？ —— 我头疼。根据“What’s the …, Nancy ”和首字母提示可知， 此处要
填 matter ；what’s the matter 表示“ 怎么了” ，与 what’s wrong/trouble 同义。故填(m)atter。
40 ．（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题） May is the f month of a year.
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意：五月份是一年的第五个月份。根据“May”及“month”可知，五月份是一年里的第五个月份，
用序数词 fifth 表示顺序，故填 fifth。
41 ．（2023·四川德阳 · 统考中考真题） The telephone was i by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
【答案】invented
【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大· 格雷厄姆· 贝尔在 1876 年发明的。根据常识， 电话是由亚历山大· 格雷厄姆· 贝 尔发明的，invent“发明” ，主语“telephone”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态 be done 的结
构，故此空应填过去分词，故填 invented。
一
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短
文通顺。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造
装置) who t 66 on a desert race challenge has become popular.
The seven disabled people j 67 in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢) ，and o 68 had two legs
amputated.
Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i 69 he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h 70 . ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the
race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.
“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s
71 it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After
getting t 72 , they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.
Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p 73 through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also
added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d 74 .
They are good e 75 for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you
will never know.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一段关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的视频已经很流行了。告诉我们
有志者事竟成。
66. took 句意：一个关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的短片已经很流行了。短语 take on a desert race
challenge 参加挑战沙漠竞赛。这里是一般过去时态， take 的过去式是 took。根据句意，故填 took。
67. joined 句意：7 名残疾人参加了 5 月 11 日至 14 日在敦煌举行的 108 公里沙漠竞赛。jion in…参
加…… 。这里是一般过去时态， joined，根据题意，故填 joined。
68. others 句意：七名患者中有六名一条腿被截肢，其他人则两条被截肢。Six of the seven had one leg
amputated(截肢)可知下文是其他的。根据句意，故填 others。
69. imagined 句意：来自中国中部河南省洛河市的双重截肢者程宝军（音）说，他从来没有想过自己能 参加沙漠赛跑。这里是一般过去时态， imagine 的意思是“想象”，imagine 的过去式 imagined。根据题意，
故填 imagined。
70. hard 句意：程说：“说起来容易，走起来难。”根据上文 It is easy to say hard 可知下文是是难的。根
据句意，故填 hard。
71. since 句意：我们在途中还遇到了一场很大的沙尘暴。但由于这是一个挑战，我们不能放弃。根据
下文 it was a challenge, we could not give up 可知这里是表示原因，用 since。根据句意，故填 since。
72. tired 句意：他们累了，第三天休息，第四天走。 Tired 的意思是“ 累人的” ，根据句意，故填 tired。
73. pass 句意：组长孙乃成说，他们必须通过戈壁沙漠的人烟稀少的区域。根据下文 through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert.可知这里是通过的意思。 have to do sth.表示不得不做某事；pass 意思
是“通过” ，根据句意，故填 pass。
74. dream 句意：他还补充说， 团队成员挑战自己， 实现了自己的梦想。这里是说实现梦想。短语 realize
one’s dream 表示实现某人的梦想。根据句意，故填 dream。
75. examples 句意：他们是每个人学习的好榜样。主语是 They，这里表语用复数， examples 的意思是“榜
样” ，根据句意，故填 examples。
二
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。
As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my
old school thinks teenage y 46 aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first
time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s 47 to meet my needs.
I had a t 48 education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r 49 like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w 50 this education
was truly suitable for me.
However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising
situation as I faced before. It was s 51 the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new
things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a 52 trying new things. But in my new school, it worked
the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f 53 , I must be responsible (负责任的)
because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.
As time went by, I started to find my o 54 balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l 55 enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result,
I've built a system for myself.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文作者讲述了他经历的两种完全不同的教育体系， 他原来的学校限制学生们的自 由，要求学生们遵守很多的规则，反对学生们尝试新事物；而新学校正好相反。随着时间的推移，作者也 意识到没有哪种教育体系是完美的， 将不同体系的价值结合在一起， 形成自己的体系， 作者感到自己很幸
运。
46. youth 句意：这是因为我原来的学校认为青少年时期不是好看的时候。根据句意 aren't the time for looking pretty 可知， 这里应指的是“青少年时期” ，单词的首字母是 y，由此可猜到应填 youth，意为“青
年，青少年时期”。
47. seems 句意：这个国际学校好像满足了我的需要。根据句意和首字母可知， 这里应填 seem ，意为“似 乎，好像” ，后面常跟动词不定式，seem to do sth.“好像做某事”。短文第一段使用的是一般现在时态，
主语 The international school 是单数，故动词应变为三单形式，填 seems。
48. terrible 句意：我的教育背景很糟糕。根据下文 I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r 4 like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w 5 this education was truly suitable for me.可知，作者对自己在从前的学校里接受的教育表示怀疑，不知道
那种教育是不是适合“我” 。结合首字母可知，这里应填 terrible ，“糟糕的”。
49. rules 句意：我上公立学校，接受常规的教育，像每一个其他的学生一样被要求遵守规则。根据句
意 follow….“遵守 …”和首字母 r 可知， 这里应表示“遵守规则” ，应用名词 rule，且学生们遵守的规则是
有很多的，故应填复数形式 rules。
50. whether 句意：后来，我开始想知道这种教育是否真正适合我。根据句意 I began to wonder…和文意
可知，作者不知道这种教育是不是适合他，故这里填 whether，意为“是否” ，引导宾语从句。
51. surprising 句意：真的很令人吃惊， 我在教育中面临的最大挑战是尝试新事物的自由。根据上句话 For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before.可知，这里作者说的是在新学校里让他吃
惊的事，故应填 surprising，形容词， “令人吃惊的” ，在句中作表语。
52. against 句意：在旧的体系里，我被建议说反对尝试新事物。根据文意可知，作者接受的新旧两个教 育体系是不一样的，下句话 But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things.“新学校鼓励学生们尝试新事物” ，因此原来的学校是反对的，故这里填 against ，“反对，违
抗”。
53. fail 句意：但是如果我失败了， 我必须要负责任， 因为我把自己置于这样的风险之中。根据句意 I must be responsible 可知，这里表示“假如失败的话” ，应用 fail，是一个动词。这一段使用的是一般现在时，
主语为 I，故动词填原形。
54. own 句意：随着时间的推移，我开始找到了我自己的平衡。根据文意和首字母可知，这里应填
own ，意为“某人自己的” ，常和形容词性物主代词搭配使用。
55. lucky 句意：我很幸运有机会将两个体系的巨大价值结合在一起。根据文意和句意 to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together.可知，作者经历了两种教育体系，将他们的家长结合在一起，
作者是非常幸运的。故这里应填 lucky，是一个形容词，意为“幸运的”。
三
Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular a 71
readers.
Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f 72 while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia( 斯 洛伐 克) and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t
73 preferred papere books.
So what is b 74 paper book comeback(回归)
The most popular reason given was: “ I like to hold the product.” It’s true that paper books bring a very different reading experience. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said
that they could get a s 75 of accomplishment (成就) when they finished reading a paper book.-
Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their name on the i 76 cover. If the cover gets bent(弯曲) or there is a stain (污点) made on the page from coffee, all the better. The a 77 make the book even more personal. It’s as if readers of paper books make friends
with them.
This “friendship” people d 78 with books isn’tjust sentimental(情感的). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books t 79 e-books. People also more e 80
end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.
So why not pick up a book and start reading
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文作者探讨纸质图书回归的背后原因 .
71 ． among 考查介词．根据语境"但最近的调查显示，传统书籍仍深受读者欢迎" ，考虑用介词
among，意为"在 …之中" ，故答案为 among；
72 ．falling 考查动词．根据语境"尼尔森研究公司发现， 在英国， 电子书的销量在下降， 而纸质书的销
量在上升" ，考虑用动词 fall，意为"下降" ，由下文 are rising 推断此处填-ing 形式，故答案为 falling；
73 ．them 考查代词．根据语境"斯洛伐克和日本也显示出 92%的人更喜欢平装本" ，考虑用代词 them，
意为"他们" ，由空前的介词 of 推断此处填宾格形式，故答案为 them；
74．behind 考查介词．根据语境"那么纸质图书回归的背后是什么呢？ "，考虑用介词 behind，意为"在 …
后面" ，故答案为 behind；
75 ．sense 考查名词．根据语境"其他学生说， 读完一本纸质书后， 他们会有成就感" ，考虑用名词， 意
为"感觉" ，由空前的冠词 a 推断此处填原形，故答案为 sense；
76 ．inside 考查形容词．根据语境"许多人喜欢在封面上签名" ，考虑用形容词 inside，意为"里面的"，
故答案为 inside；
77 ．accidents 考查名词．根据语境"事故使这本书更加个人化" ，考虑用名词 accident，意为"事故" ，由
上文举例推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 accidents；
78 ．develop 考查动词．根据语境"这种友谊是人们通过书本发展起来的， 而不仅仅是感情用事" ，考虑
用动词 develop，意为"发展" ，由一般现在时推断此处填原形，故答案为 develop；
79 ．than 考查连词．根据语境"研究表明，比起电子书，读者更能记住从纸质书中阅读的信息" ，考虑
用连词，意为" 比" ，故答案为 than；
80．easily 考查副词．根据语境"在阅读电子书时， 更多的人很容易患上头痛或眼睛酸痛" ，考虑用副词
easily，意为"容易地" ，由空后的动词短语 end up with 推断此处填副词形式，故答案为 easily .
四
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位
置上。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems ． It is more w（1） in use than
alphabetic（字母的） writing systems ． More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese ， including
historical writings and novels ， along with writings on government and law .
At the beginning ， written Chinese was a picture -based 1 （2） ． It dates back several thousand years to the u（3） se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻） by ancient Chinese
people ．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （4） hanzi .
By the Shang Dynasty ， these symbols had become a well -developed writing system ， Over the years， the system developed into different forms ， as it was a time when people were d（5） geographically， leading to different dialects（ 方言） and characters ． This ， however ， c（6） under Emperor
Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty .
Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing
system began to develop in one direction ．That writing system was of great i（7） in uniting the Chinese people and culture ．Even today ， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak ， they can all still c（8） ommunicate in writing ． Written Chinese has also become an important method to c （9） China's present with its past ． People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese
in ancient times .
Today ， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture ， As China plays a g（10） role in the world ， an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（ 欣赏） China's
culture through this amazing language ． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes .
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。
（1）widely 考查副词．根据意思：它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛。副词修饰动词，故填：
widely。
（2）language 考查名词．根据意思：起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言。填名词单数，语言
language。故填： language。
（3）use 考查动词。根据意思：中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前。 the
use of... 的使用，故填： use。
（4）today's 考查所有格。根据意思：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号，今天的 today's。
故填： today's。
（5）divided 考查动词。根据意思：多年来，这个体系发展成不同的形式，就像人们被隔离的时代一
样。被动语态 be done，故填 divided。
（6）changed 考查动词。根据意思：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化。一般过去时态，故填
changed .
（7）importance 考查名词。根据意思：这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。 be
of great importance 有重要意义。故填 importance。
（8）communicate 考查动词。根据意思：他们仍然可以书面交流。can 后面加动词原形。故填
communicate。
（9）connect 考查动词．根据意思：书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法。 to do 不
定式，故填 connect。
（10）great 考查形容词。根据意思：中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用，形容词修饰名词，故填 great。
五
阅读下面短文, 在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。 [有的词请注意词形的变化！ ]
Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on S 41 28th. 511B.C. in the
Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard l 42 . At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on l 43 other subjects.
When he was thirty, he b 44 a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a
chance to get education whether they were r 45 or poor. He had about, 3,000 s 46 and many of them
became famous.
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w 47 had many wise ideas about human nature and
behavior. And he is also regarded a 48 the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and
g 49 manners. He said young people should t 50 care of the old. People should not only always
think of themselves, but work for o 51 . His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can
still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east a 52 south Asia.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了中国的伟大思想家——孔子。孔子生于公元前 511 年的鲁国。年轻时和母亲
过着艰苦的生活。三十岁时当了老师。他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，不管他们是富人还是穷人。
中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家。对人性和行为有很多明智的想法。他说年轻人应该照顾老人。人们不
应该总是想着自己，而应该为他人工作。
41. September 句意：他出生于 9 月 28 日。公元前 511 年的鲁国。由语境和首字母提示可知，填
September；这里是指 9 月 28 号。所以答案为： September。
42. life 句意：当他年轻时，他和他母亲过着艰苦的生活。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 life；had a hard
life：过着艰苦的生活。所以答案为： life。
43. learning 句意：然后他继续学习其他科目。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 learn；go on doing sth.继
续做某事。 on 是介词，后跟动名词。所以答案为： learning。
44. became 句意：他三十岁时当了老师。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 become；根据 When he was thirty, 当他三十岁时。成为了老师，这一动作发生在过去， 因此应该用一般过去时。故答案为：
became。
45. rich 句意：他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，不管他们是富人还是穷人。由语境和首字母提示 可知，填 rich；根据后面的形容词 poor“穷的” ，和前面的表示选择关系的 or 可知，前面应该用于 poor
意义相反的形容词，那就是 rich。语境是：不论穷人还是富人都应该有机会接受教育。故答案为：rich。
46. students 句意：他有大约 3000 名学生，其中许多人出名了。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 student；
根据数字 3,000 可知，后面的可数名词应该用复数，故答案为： students。
47. who 句意：中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家。对人性和行为有很多明智的想法。由语境和首字母 提示可知， 填 who；本题考查定语从句。本题的先行词是 the greatest thinker，是指人的， 因此用引导词
who 来引导。故答案为： who。
48. as 句意：他也被认为是最伟大的老师。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 as；regard as：视为。语境是：
人们认为孔子是最伟大的老师。故答案为： as。
49. good/great 句意：他最重要的思想是善良和礼貌。由 and 前面的形容词 kindness 可知，and 后面的
词也应该是一个形容词。在结合首字母提示可知，填 good/great；是指良好的行为，即：礼貌。所以本
题的答案为： good/great。
50. take 句意：他说年轻人应该照顾老人。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 take；take care of：关心，照
顾。 should 是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填： take。
51. others 句意：人们不应该总是想着自己，而应该为他人工作。由语境和首字母提示可知，填 others； 根据 think of themselves 想着自己，和后面的 but 可知，此处是指转折，语境是：人们不应该总是想着
自己，而应该为他人工作。所以答案为： others。
52. and 句意：今天，人们仍然可以听到这些想法，他们甚至深入到东亚和南亚。由语境和首字母提示
可知， 填 and；east a__ 12__ south Asia.是表示地点的， 而且表示并列关系。因此用 and 来连接。故答案
为： and。
六
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，
通顺。
Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have
found exactly when these memories d 51 .
A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year
e 52 ,and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these
memories become weaker r 53 .
Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e 54 from under the age of 3
according to the new studies.
The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories begins to change. They
say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s 55 of time and place in their memories. In older
children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed.
Children also have a far faster speed off 56 than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children
can often have clear memories of what they have done, b 57 then forget them just several years later.
The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印 象深刻的)things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first d 58 accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second s 59 between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount （量） of memories that the children could remember r 60 between 63%-72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of
memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%--36%.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是说明文。对许多成年人来说， 很难回忆起儿时的一些经历。 一项研究表明， 我们
的记忆力的变化与年龄有关。
51. disappeared 考查动词。根据上文 Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. 大多数成年人发现很难记住他们小时候发生的事情。结合 Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d 51 . 可知是现在科学家们已经找到了这些记忆消失的确切时间。 “消
失”disappear，由语境可知这里时态用一般过去时，故答案填 disappeared。
52. earlier 考查形容词。根据上文 most three-year-old children can remember a lot of 大多数三岁的孩子都
能记住很多事情，结合首字母提示以及 what happened to them a year e 52 ,可知此处指的是一年前
发生在他们身上的事， a year earlier“一年前” ，故答案填 earlier。
53. rapidly 考查副词。根据上文 these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6,这些记忆在他们 5 岁 和 6 岁的时候仍然清晰， 由转折词 but，再结合首字母提示，可知此处句意为：但当他们超过 7 岁时，
这些记忆会迅速减弱。 “迅速地”rapidly，副词，修饰前面的动词，故答案填 rapidly。
54. experience 考 查 名 词 。根据 Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e 54 from under the age of 3 according to the new studies. 结合语境及首字母提示：根据新的研究， 大多数 8 岁或 9 岁的孩子仅仅能记住他们 3 岁以下 35%的 ……。可知此处表达的是“经历、经验” ，英
文表达是 experience，在这里用作不可数名词，故答案填 experience。
55. sense 考查名词。根据 They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s 55 of time and place in their memories. 结合语境及首字母提示：他们说，7 岁以前的孩子在记忆中没有时间和地点
的 ……。可知此处表达的是“ 概念、观念”sense，前面有不定冠词 a ，所以用其单数形式，故答案填
sense 。
56. forgetting 考查动词。根据下文 then forget them just several years later.几年后他们就会忘记，结合 Children also have a far faster speed off 56 than adults.可知孩子 遗忘速度也比成年人快得多。“忘
记”forget，动词， of 是介词后接动词的 ing 形式，故答案填 forgetting。
57. but 考查连词。根据上文 children can often have clear memories of what they have done,以及 then forget them just several years later. 可知前后句之间是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知应用连词 but，句意为：
孩子们常常对他们所做的事情有清晰的记忆，但几年后就会忘记。故答案填 but。
58. dancing（本题答案不唯一，只要符合语境和题意即可。）考查动名词。根据上文 the first relaxing trip with your family, 以及下文 and the first day of school.结合 the first d 58 accident you met, 可推知此处句 意是第一次遇见…… 的意外， 由首字母提示可知， 答案可以填“跳舞”dancing。（本题答案不唯一，只要
符合语境和题意即可。）
59. session 考查动词。根据前面的关键词 return“返回” ，以及后面的 to discuss the same things“去讨论同 样的事情” ，可知这里表达的是“开会、聚集” ，second session“再次聚集、开会” ，句意为：然后，孩子
们在 5 岁到 9 岁之间再次返回来讨论同样的问题。故答案填 session。
60. remained 考查动词。根据 The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of
memories that the children could remember r 60 between 63%-72%.结合语境：科学家发现， 5 岁和 7 岁之间年龄段的孩子，能记住的记忆量 ……在 63%-72%之间。可知此处表达的是“保持”remain，由主 句中的 found 可知句子时态用一般过去时， 所以这里应用 remain 的过去式 remained ，故答案填
remained。
七
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special
g 51 to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked
me for my signature(签名).
“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p 52 okay ” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r 53 . I just
wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c 54 readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls readily a 55 . I could see they were very excited. Of course, their
excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h 56 her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n 57 and signed my name.
The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Char ”
“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w 58 of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the o 59 ,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that
moment, all my p 60 turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no
matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中， 主要讲述我应邀参加红十字会举办的艺术家作品展， 之前我非常的 自豪和骄傲。两个小女孩找我要签名，我给其中一个女孩签完名后，女孩非常吃惊，我不是罗伯特查尔， 我在那里自夸自己获得两次普利策奖。然而这个小女孩向另一个小女孩借了橡皮擦掉了我的签名。自此，
作者经常警示自己：无论你多么优秀，不要过高地赞扬你自己。
51. guest 句意“我作为一个特邀嘉宾参加了这个展览”。根据句意可知，表示“特邀嘉宾” 。guest 客人，
且根据空前 a 可知，用单数，故填 guest。
52. pencil 句意“我没带钢笔， 铅笔可以吗？ ”。根据 Mary, lend your rubber to me 可知， 一个女孩向另一
个女孩借橡皮擦我的签名，所以空处表示“铅笔” 。pencil 铅笔，且根据 is 可知，用单数，故填 pencil。
53. refuse 句意“事实上，我知道他们不会拒绝”。根据 I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good
manners to the c 4 readers 可知，我认为她们不会拒绝，我只想向普通的读者展示一个著名的作家
的好的行为。 refuse 拒绝，且根据空前 wouldn’t 可知，用动词原形，故填 refuse。
mon 句意“我仅仅想向普通的读者展示一个著名的作家的好的行为”。根据首字母可知， 表示“普
通的读者” 。common 普通的，故填 common。
55. agreed 句意““ 当然” ，这个小女孩很乐意地同意了”。根据文意可知， 我没有带钢笔， 所以问他们铅
笔可不可以，他们同意用铅笔。 agree 同意，且根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故填 agreed。
56. handed 句意“其中的一个小女孩将她精美的笔记本递给我”。根据文意可知， 小女孩找我要签名， 所
以他们将本子递给我。 hand 递，且根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故填 handed。
57. naturally 句意“我翻开笔记本的封面， 自然而然地写了几个鼓励的词并且签了我的名字”。根据句意
可知，表示很自然地写下几个鼓励的单词，且空处修饰动词 wrote ，用副词，故填 naturally。
58. winner 句意“我是《寂寞芳心》的作者，两次普利策奖的获得者”。根据 I told her proudly 可知，表 示我很自豪地告诉他们我是两次普利策奖的获奖者。winner 赢家，获奖者，都是指“我” ，用单数，故
填 winner。
59. other 句意“ 这个年轻的女孩转向另一个女孩，耸耸肩说：把你的橡皮借给我”。根据 During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature 可知， 是两个女孩， 所
以表示“两者中另一个” ，用 the other，故填 other。
60. pride 句意“在那个时候， 所有我的自豪立刻都变成了泡沫”。根据 I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c 4 readers 以及“No,” I told her proudly 可知， 之前我很自豪， 所以我的
自豪变成了泡沫。根据空前 my 可知，空处用名词。 pride 自豪，故填 pride。
八
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h 71
of "third-hand" smoke
Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces ( 表 面 ) of things around, l 72 furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great
danger to your family, e 73 younger children.
Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b 74 they are often close to surfaces of things. Such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco
particles remain. When they t 75 these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.
So, it is necessary and important to say n 76 to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict
r 77 for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o 78 the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f 79 smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a
smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.
Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is s 80 ". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from
third-hand smoke.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了 “三手”烟的危害。 “三手”烟是指：附着在家具或衣服等周围物体表面上的烟 草颗粒。这会对家庭， 尤其是年幼的孩子造成很大的危险。因为婴儿刚学会走路， 当他们接触这些表面时，
他们的手会受到污染。因此对第三手烟说“不”是必要和重要的。应该制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟。
71. heard 句意：但是你听说过“三手”烟吗？由语境和首字母提示可知，填：hear；hear of：听说。分析 句子 But have you h 71 of "third-hand" smoke 的结构可知，本题为现在完成时的一般疑问句，
其结构是：助动词 has/have+动词的过去分词。故答案为： heard。
72. like 句意：第“三手”烟是指家具或衣服等周围物体表面上的污染物。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：
like；like 在这里用来表示举例，所以答案为： like。
73. especially 句意：这会对你的家庭，尤其是年幼的孩子造成很大的危险。由语境和首字母提示可知， 填：especially；especially 是个副词，表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步 强调， 其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。本题就是这种用法， 用 especially 来列举一个具有代表性的
例子（younger children），来进一步强调“三手”烟的危害。故答案为： especially。
74. because 句意：这是因为它们经常接近如地板、墙壁和家具上残留着烟草颗粒的物体的表面。由语 境和首字母提示可知，填：because；根据 Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. 婴儿刚学会走路。他们更有可能受到第三手烟的伤害。可知， 因为婴儿刚 学会走路，所以他们会扶着这些物体，因此接触的机会就多，因此会受到危害。这里解释了婴儿受到
危害的原因，故答案为： because。
75. touch 句意： 当他们接触这些表面时，他们的手会受到污染。由语境和首字母提示可知，填： touch；主句 they get their hands polluted. 他们的手会受到污染。可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，因此 再由 when 引导的时间状语从句中也用一般现在时， 主语 they 是复数， 因此谓语用动词原形。故答案为：
touch。
76. no 句意：所以，对第三手烟说“ 不” 是必要和重要的。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：no ；say no
to ：对 ……说“不” ；这里是指拒绝三手烟。故答案为： no。
77. rules 句意：为此，应制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：rule；根据 forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes 禁止在家里吸烟， 中的 homes 是复数， 因此前面的名词应该用复
数形式。故答案为： rules。
78. outside 句意：如果你的一个家庭成员有吸烟的，请确保他在屋外吸烟。由语境和首字母提示可知， 填：outside；根据 To achieve this, strict r 77 for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. 应制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟。可知，如果你的一个家庭成员有吸烟的，应该是让
他在屋外吸烟。故答案为： outside。
79. finished 句意：给他买一件特别的夹克和帽子，等他抽完烟，他就在进屋前把它们脱掉。由语境和 首字母提示可知，填：finish；根据 he will take them off before getting inside the house. 他就在进屋前把 它们脱掉。可知，进屋前，烟已经吸完了，因此动作是发生在过去。故用一般过去时，所以答案为：
finished。
80. safe 句意：很多时候，你看不到烟对你的孩子有害，但这并不意味着他或她是安全的。由语境和首 字母提示可知，填： safe；根据 but 表示转折，说明：尽管看不到烟对孩子的危害，但这并不意味着他 或她是安全的。因此才有了下文的 Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke. 戒烟，或者如果不可能的话，确保你所爱的人远离三手烟。所以
答案为： safe。
