2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市北雅中学九年级下册入学英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市北雅中学九年级下册入学英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-17 21:05:08 | ||
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2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市北雅中学九年级（下）入学英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
As my father walked into the room，my brother became nervous，he knew that he had done something（1） ______ .From a distance（距离），I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil.Now，staring at my father fearfully，he and I both waited for his（2） ______ .
My father picked up his much-loved book，looked at it（3） ______ for quite a while，and then sat down，without saying a word.（4） ______ were important to him；he was a teacher and had several degrees（学位）.For him，books were knowledge，and yet he loved his children.What he did next was remarkable.Instead of punishing my brother，he sat down，took the pen from my brother's hand，and then（5） ______ in the book himself，alongside the drawings made by John：John's work，1959，age 2.You have made the book（6） ______ .I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went.Our family（7） ______ what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more：success and failure，gain and loss，laughter and tears.From time to time we would open the book，look at the drawings，read my father's words of（8） ______ ，and feel uplifted.Now I know that through this simple act my father（9） ______ us how every bad event in life can have a positive side — if we are prepared to look at it from another angle — and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the kindness of others.But he also taught us about what really（10） ______ in life：people，not objects；tolerance（宽容），not judgment；love，not anger.
Each time I think about these things，I will smile and whisper，"Thank you，Dad."
1.A. reasonable B. new C. wrong
2.A. praise B. awareness C. punishment
3.A. carefully B. cheerfully C. rapidly
4.A. Memories B. Decisions C. Books
5.A. wrote B. looked C. drew
6.A. meaningless B. priceless C. valueless
7.A. forgot B. stood C. experienced
8.A. faith B. regret C. love
9.A. gave B. taught C. cheated
10.A. cares B. remains C. matters
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
11.Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David feel uncomfortable.Often，David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead，waiting until the last minute. "The longer I wait，the more I worry." says David，aged 15.
Everyone procrastinates（拖延） because they want to feel good now.（1） ______ .You can procrastinate on nearly anything，even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. "Some people procrastinate cleaning.Some people procrastinate by cleaning，"says Professor Peter Stone.Research has shown that the top tasks that young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed."The most important cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure，of not meeting others' expectations（期待），"Stone adds.
（ 2） ______ .They think they could do things better.But researchers disagree."I did a study several years ago，asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time，"says Stone."They did worse than non-procrastinators（people who don't procrastinate）：they made more mistakes，and they took longer.（3） ______ ."No matter what the cause is，procrastination is not going to be good for you.For example，bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness，which in turn can cause many other health problems.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating，the best advice might be to take action first.If you've been procrastinating on exercise，just put on your walking shoes.（4） ______ .Next，find something to help you remember to take action.If you want to go to bed at 10：30 p.m.，you might set a timed dimmer switch（渐暗开关）at 10 p.m.When the lights are dimmer，you'll start going to bed.It works for most people.Finally，reward yourself every time you make progress.For example，after you've run 3 km，enjoy your favorite ice-cream.But be careful：it won't work the other way around.
A.A little bit of progress will get you moving.
B.Actually，they did better than before.
C.But they thought they did better.
D.Some people usually feel confident about procrastination.
E.The way to do that is to avoid the task.
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
★What to expect
λLearn about Chinese tea culture，including traditional Chinese tea ceremony（茶道）.
λListen to the introduction of different kinds of tea.
λMake tea by hand in the traditional way and sit down to enjoy your tea.
★Opening hours
λ3：00 p.m. – 7：00 p.m.from Monday to Friday
λ2：00 p.m. – 7：00 p.m.on weekends
★Price information No more than three people100 yuan each personOver three but no more than six people90 yuan each personMore than six people80 yuan each person
λDrinks and snacks are included in the price.
12.What can we do at the tea party？ ______
A. Grow tea by hand.
B. Make tea in a simple way.
C. Learn about Chinese tea ceremony.
13.If Peter invites four friends to the tea party，how much should they pay？ ______
A. 400 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 500 yuan.
14.What do we know about the tea party？ ______
A. No snacks will be provided.
B. Each tea party lasts two hours.
C. Tickets can only be booked online.
B
Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience.However，there are likely to be many surprises along the way.We would like to prepare you for，and even warn you of，the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West.
Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl，usually without even asking.The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl.Though Westerners may see this as interfering（干涉）with one's independence and personal space，it is a sign of hospitality（好客）in China.
Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one's elbows on the dining table，this is quite acceptable in China，especially when eating noodles.However，you may want to avoid this in some restaurants.Using your own antiseptic wipes（消毒湿巾）may help to put your mind at ease in some situations.
In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor.However，in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West，people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting.Using chopsticks，forks，or tissues（餐巾纸）is a polite way around the problem.You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones（骨头），etc.Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food.You may want to order dishes with no bones.
We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don't have at home.Our customers usually want to eat different things.If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China，see our recommended（被推荐的） China tours.
15.What can we infer from the paragraph 2-3？ ______
A. Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls.
B. It's a sign of hospitality when the host put a chicken leg in your bowl.
C. Westerners usually put their elbows on the table.
16.What does the underlined word "spit" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. 扔掉 B. 收拾 C. 吐出
17.Which one is more unacceptable for westerners when eating something with bones？ ______
A. Asking for a side plate. B. Spitting on the ground.
C. Using tissues.
18.What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Westerns want to enjoy eating and drinking in China.
B. There are many surprises in China.
C. Major different table manners between China and Western countries.
C
Education is not just about going to school.It's also about what you learn and experience outside of school.So family and community play a great role.
In January，13 agencies（部门）— including the Ministry of Education— released a guideline to improve the school-family-community cooperative education mechanism（学校家庭社会协同育人机制）.It clarifies the roles and responsibilities of school，family and community and how they work together to educate children.
"The goal of the guideline is to give full play to the advantages of each party and promote the all-round development of students."Zhang Zhiyong，a professor at Beijing Normal University，told China Education Daily.
According to the guideline，schools play a leading role in cooperative education.They should keep close contact with parents.Paying a home visit and offering family education guidance regularly are made a must.Parents should play a role in family education.Besides traditional education，they are encouraged to lead their kids to take part in activities like volunteering and doing sports.The community is expected to provide support and service to students.All kinds of education bases and museums，for example，should be free or preferential（优惠的）to students.
Gao Wei，43，a mother of a 14-year-old from Beijing，is excited about the guideline."Strengthening（加强）the connection between the school and parents is not a new thing.But the guideline tells us how to make it happen，"she said."Another good point is that it asks the community to open more social resources to students.Nowadays，many students only focus on studying.With such support，they can learn more from real life."
19.What is the purpose of the guideline？ ______
A. To reduce the burden on students from homework.
B. To promote the all-round development of students.
C. To benefit children's healthy growth.
20.According to the guideline，parents should be responsible for ______ .
A. family education B. contacting teachers
C. home visits
21.Gao Wei probably agrees that ______ .
A. the guideline overturns（颠覆） the traditional way of education
B. the responsibility of school and community doesn't overlap（重叠）
C. the guideline helps students learn more by getting more social resources
22.You may read the passage in a ______ .
A. magazine B. science fiction C. storybook
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.After watching part of the dance drama Wing Chun in the Spring Gala，Chinese people immediately felt the charm（魅力） of Wing Chun，a Chinese form of kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty.
In the full version（版本）of the dance drama，the five major martial arts schools（流派），including Wing Chun，Southern Mantis Fist，Baguazhang，Bajiquan，and Tai Chi，all make appearances.The drama also portrays the image of Chinese heroes represented（代表）by Yip Man（叶问）.As a Chinese martial artist and grandmaster of Wing Chun，Yip Man was born in Foshan，Guangdong，in 1893.In 1949，he left Foshan for Hong Kong to settle（定居）and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
On the stage，the dancers wore smooth gambiered Canton gauze（香云纱）clothes，showing the beauty，bold（飒）and elegance（优雅）of Wing Chun.The gauze is a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化） from Guangdong with an over-1000-year history.Known as the "soft gold" in fabrics（布料），the gauze is made of silk and dyed with plants and minerals（矿物）.
After its premiere（首演） in Shenzhen，Wing Chun toured home and abroad.It is reported that since March last year，the dance drama has gained plenty of popularity by touring 34 cities，performing in 38 theaters，and staging 142 shows.
(1) When did Wing Chun started as a Chinese form of kung fu？ ______
(2) What five major martial arts schools appear in the dance drama Wing Chun？ ______
(3) Why did Yip Man leave Foshan for Hong Kong？ ______
(4) How long is the history of gambiered Canton gauze？ ______
(5) According to the last paragraph，what does the writer think of the dance drama？ ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
24.Feng Jiangtao，33，comes from Yongzhou，Hunan.He is an artist（1） ______ is good at making miniatures（微缩模型）.So far，he（2） ______ （create）more than 40 miniatures for people from around the country，reproducing the old houses that carry their memories.
Two years ago，Feng made a miniature of（3） ______ old shop in his hometown.Then he shared a video of this miniature（4） ______ the Internet and soon it became popular.
After that，orders for miniatures started pouring in.People from around the country asked him to make（5） ______ （ model）of their old houses according to the photos they provided.Each miniature can bring Feng an income of 3，000 to 5，000 yuan.
（ 6） ______ （ actual），it is not an easy job，but Feng really enjoys it."The production method is not difficult.But since the miniature is made by hand，it takes some time.Usually，I spend about 10 days producing one miniature，"he said.To better reproduce the old house，he uses real building materials，such as cement（水泥），wood and soil，and then thinks about how（7） ______ （ make）it look old.He always has a sense of（8） ______ （ achieve）when he completes a model.Besides，he（9） ______ （encourage）by many of his customers and fans who praise his skills.
"The old house is miniaturized；however，（10） ______ （ people）love for their family is enlarged.They treasure the good old days that are gone forever，"Feng said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
25.中华文化，博大精深。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Steve想了解更多中国文化。请你给他写一封信，向他简单介绍中国的特色文化。
①Festivals
the Spring Festival ②Traditional art forms
papercutting
③Music or traditional musical instruments
erhu
... ④Others
要求：
1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
3）请在表格中已给出的三项内容中选写两项，并添加一项其他内容。
Dear Steve，
How is everything going？
Yours， Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、C、A、C、A、B、C、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得很紧张，他知道自己做错了什么。A.合理的；B.新的；C.错误的。根据From a distance（距离），I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil（从远处，我可以看到他打开了我父亲的新书，用铅笔画满了第一页）可知，当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得很紧张，他知道自己做错了什么。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：现在，我和他都害怕地盯着父亲，等待着他的惩罚。A.表扬；B.意识；C.惩罚。根据From a distance（距离），I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil（从远处，我可以看到他打开了我父亲的新书，用铅笔画满了第一页）和staring at my father fearfully（害怕地盯着父亲）以及下文Instead of punishing my brother（他没有惩罚我弟弟）可知，等待着他的惩罚。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：我父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了好一会儿，然后一言不发地坐了下来。A.仔细地；B.高兴地；C.迅速地。根据My father picked up his much-loved book（我父亲拿起他心爱的书）可知，仔细看了好一会儿。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：书籍对他来说很重要，他是一名教师，拥有多个学位。A.记忆；B.决定；C.书籍。根据From a distance（距离），I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil（从远处，我可以看到他打开了我父亲的新书，用铅笔画满了第一页）可知，书籍对他来说很重要。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我哥哥手中接过笔，然后自己在书中写道，旁边还有约翰的画：约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。A.写字；B.看；C.画画。根据John's work，1959，age 2（约翰的作品，1959年，2岁）可知，然后自己在书中写道。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：你让这本书变成了无价之宝。A.无意义的；B.无价的；C.无价值的。根据how precious it is when our lives are touched by the kindness of others（当我们的生活被他人的善意所感动时，这是多么珍贵啊）可知，你让这本书变成了无价之宝。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们的家人经历了所有家庭都经历过的事情，也许还有更多：成功与失败、得失、欢笑与泪水。A.忘记；B.站着；C.经历。根据perhaps a little bit more：success and failure，gain and loss，laughter and tears（也许还有更多：成功与失败、得失、欢笑与泪水）可知，我们的家人经历了所有家庭都经历过的事情。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们不时地打开书，看看画，读我父亲的爱的话，感到振奋。A.信仰；B.遗憾；C.爱。根据people，not objects；tolerance（宽容），not judgment；love，not anger（人，而不是物体；宽容，而不是评判；爱，而不是愤怒）可知，看看画，读我父亲的爱的话。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：现在我知道，通过这一简单的行为，我父亲教会了我们，如果我们准备从另一个角度来看，生活中的每一件坏事都会有积极的一面，当我们的生命被他人的善意所感动时，这是多么珍贵。A.给予；B.教导；C.作弊。根据if we are prepared to look at it from another angle — and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the kindness of others（如果我们准备从另一个角度来看，生活中的每一件坏事都会有积极的一面，当我们的生命被他人的善意所感动时，这是多么珍贵）可知，我父亲教会了我们。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：但他也教会了我们生活中真正重要的东西：人，而不是物体；宽容，而不是评判；爱，而不是愤怒。A.关心；B.保持；C.有重大影响。根据people，not objects；tolerance（宽容），not judgment；love，not anger（人，而不是物体；宽容，而不是评判；爱，而不是愤怒）可知，但他也教会了我们生活中真正重要的东西。故选C。
本文讲述了作者的弟弟在父亲的书上涂画，父亲看到后，并没有惩罚弟弟，而是在旁边写下了：约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Everyone procrastinates（拖延） because they want to feel good now.（每个人都拖延，因为他们想现在感觉良好。）可知，此处介绍拖延的原因，选项E"这样做的方法就是避开任务。"符合题意。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文They think they could do things better.（他们认为他们可以做得更好，）可知，拖延的人对拖延症很自信，选项D"有些人通常对拖延症很自信。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文They did worse than non-procrastinators（people who don't procrastinate）：they made more mistakes，and they took longer.（他们比非拖延者做得更糟（不拖延的人）：他们犯的错误更多，花的时间也更长。）可知，此处指拖延症的人过于自信，选项C"但他们认为自己做得更好。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating，the best advice might be to take action first.（对于那些需要一些动力来停止拖延的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动。）可知，此处是建议行动起来，选项A"一点点的进步会让你动起来。"符合题意。故选A。
本文主要介绍了拖延症的问题，以及停止拖延症的一些方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~14.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Learn about Chinese tea culture，including traditional Chinese tea ceremony（茶道）.（了解中国茶文化，包括中国传统茶道。）可知，我们可以在茶话会上了解中国的茶道。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格Over three but no more than six people 90 yuan each person（3人以上但不超过6人每人90元）可知，如果彼得邀请4个朋友参加茶话会，他们应该付450元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片Two hours（两个小时）可知，每次茶会持续两个小时。故选B。
本文主要介绍了美味茶馆的茶话会的相关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15~18.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl.Though Westerners may see this as interfering（干涉）with one's independence and personal space，it is a sign of hospitality（好客）in China.（主人通常会把鸡腿或其他食物的一部分放在客人的碗里。虽然西方人可能认为这是干涉一个人的独立性和个人空间，但在中国，这是好客的标志。）可知主人在你的碗里放一只鸡腿是好客的表现。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段However，in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West，people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting.（然而，在中国或西方更多的高档餐厅，人们通常使用以下方法之一，而不是随地吐痰。）可知结合选项，应说在中国，把东西吐在桌子或地板上也是一种常见的做法。所以"spit" 意为"吐出"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor.However，in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West，people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting.Using chopsticks，forks，or tissues（餐巾纸）is a polite way around the problem.（在中国，把东西吐在桌子上或地板上也是很常见的做法。然而，在中国或西方更多的高档餐厅，人们通常使用以下方法之一，而不是随地吐痰。使用筷子、叉子或纸巾是解决这个问题的礼貌方式。）可知随地吐痰。故选B。
（4）主旨归纳题。根据第一段Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience.However，there are likely to be many surprises along the way.We would like to prepare you for，and even warn you of，the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West.（在中国吃吃喝喝是一种令人愉快的文化体验。然而，在这一过程中可能会有很多惊喜。我们想让您为中国和西方饮食之间的主要差异做好准备，甚至警告您。）可知中西方餐桌礼仪的主要差异。故选C。
短文讲了中国和西方饮食之间的一些差异。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19~22.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"The goal of the guideline is to give full play to the advantages of each party and promote the all-round development of students."Zhang Zhiyong，a professor at Beijing Normal University，told China Education Daily.（"该方针的目标是充分发挥各方的优势，促进学生的全面发展。"北京师范大学教授张志勇在接受《中国教育报》采访时表示。）可知，指导方针的目的是促进学生的全面发展。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Parents should play a role in family education.（父母应该在家庭教育中发挥作用。）可知，父母应该在家庭教育中发挥作用。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Gao Wei，43，a mother of a 14-year-old from Beijing，is excited about the guideline."Strengthening（加强）the connection between the school and parents is not a new thing.But the guideline tells us how to make it happen，"she said."Another good point is that it asks the community to open more social resources to students.Nowadays，many students only focus on studying.With such support，they can learn more from real life."（43岁的高薇来自北京，是一个14岁孩子的母亲，她对该指导方针感到兴奋。"加强学校和家长之间的联系并不是什么新鲜事。但指导方针告诉我们如何做到这一点。另一个好处是，它要求社区向学生开放更多的社会资源。现在，许多学生只专注于学习。有了这样的支持，他们可以从现实生活中学到更多。）可知，她会同意该指南帮助学生通过获得更多的社会资源来学习更多的知识。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Education is not just about going to school.It's also about what you learn and experience outside of school.So family and community play a great role.（教育不仅仅是去上学。这也与你在校外学到的东西和经历有关。所以家庭和社区扮演着重要的角色。）及全文可知短文主要讲了教育不仅仅是上学，还包括在学校之外的经验学习。因此，家庭和社区也在教育中起着重要作用，属于教育范畴，因此我们可以在杂志中读到这段话。故选A。
短文主要讲了教育不仅仅是上学，还包括在学校之外的经验学习。因此，家庭和社区也在教育中起着重要作用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23.【答案】【小题1】During the Qing Dynasty.
【小题2】Wing Chun，Southern Mantis Fist，Baguazhang，Bajiquan，and Tai Chi.
【小题3】To settle and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
【小题4】Over 1000 years.
【小题5】Popular.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段After watching part of the dance drama Wing Chun in the Spring Gala，Chinese people immediately felt the charm（魅力） of Wing Chun，a Chinese form of kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty.（在看完春晚的舞剧咏春之后，中国人立即感受到咏春拳的魅力，咏春拳是清朝时期兴起的一种中国功夫。）可知咏春拳是清朝时期兴起的一种中国功夫。故填During the Qing Dynasty.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 In the full version（版本）of the dance drama，the five major martial arts schools（流派），including Wing Chun，Southern Mantis Fist，Baguazhang，Bajiquan，and Tai Chi，all make appearances.（在完整版的舞剧中，咏春拳、南螳螂拳、八卦章、八极拳、太极等五大武术流派都出现了。）可知五大武术流派包括咏春拳、南螳螂拳、八卦章、八极拳、太极。故填Wing Chun，Southern Mantis Fist，Baguazhang，Bajiquan，and Tai Chi.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1949，he left Foshan for Hong Kong to settle（定居）and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.（1949年，他离开佛山到香港定居并教授咏春拳。）可知他离开佛山到香港是为了定居并教授咏春拳。故填To settle and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The gauze is a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化） from Guangdong with an over-1000-year history.（香云纱是广东的国家级非物质文化遗产，已有1000多年的历史。）可知香云纱已有1000多年的历史。故填Over 1000 years.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段After its premiere（首演） in Shenzhen，Wing Chun toured home and abroad.It is reported that since March last year，the dance drama has gained plenty of popularity by touring 34 cities，performing in 38 theaters，and staging 142 shows.（《咏春拳》在深圳首演后，在国内外巡回演出。据报道，自去年3月以来，这部舞剧已经在34个城市巡回演出，在38家剧院演出，演出了142场，获得了很大的人气。）可知作者认为演出很受欢迎。故填Popular.
文章介绍了咏春拳的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】who
【小题2】has created
【小题3】an
【小题4】on
【小题5】models
【小题6】Actually
【小题7】to make
【小题8】achievement
【小题9】is encouraged
【小题10】people's
【解析】（1）考查关系代词。句意：他是一名擅长制作微缩模型的艺术家。此句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是artist"艺术家"，表示"人"，空格处是引导词，在从句中做主语，用who。故填who。
（2）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，他为来自全国的人们创造了40多个微缩模型。so far"到目前为止"，是现在完成时（助动词has/have+过去分词）的标志，主语是第三人称单数he，用助动词has，后接create（创造）的过去分词created。故填has created。
（3）考查冠词。句意：两年前，冯制作了家乡一家老店的微型模型。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。
（4）考查介词。句意：然后他把这个微缩模型的录像分享在网上。Internet"互联网"，on the Internet"在网上"，固定短语。故填on。
（5）考查名词。句意：来自全国各地的人请他根据他们提供的照片制作旧房子的模型。model"模型"，可数名词单数。空前无限定词，用复数models，表示泛指。故填models。
（6）考查副词。句意：事实上，它不是一件容易得工作。actual"实际的"，是形容词。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以用副词，actually"事实上"，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。
（7）考查不定式。句意：然后思考如何使其看起来很旧。make"使"，动词。此处用"疑问词+动词不定式"作thinks的宾语，疑问词是how"如何"，后接动词不定式to make。故填to make。
（8）考查名词。句意：当他做完一个微缩模型，他总是有成就感。achieve"实现"，是动词。of"......的"，表示所属，所以应填名词，achievement"成就"，是不可数名词。故填achievement。
（9）考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：此外，他备受许多客户和粉丝鼓励。encourage"鼓励"，是动词。句中by"被"，表示被动，整篇是一般现在时态，用一般现在时态的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词），主语是第三人称单数he，所以be动词is，后接过去分词encouraged。故填is encouraged。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：这座老房子被小型化了；然而，人们对家庭的爱赠大了。people"人们"，是名词。根据空后的名词love可知，此处用名词所有格people's表示所属。故填people's。
文章作者主要讲述冯江涛是一个艺术家，他做微缩模型的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25.【答案】【小题1】Dear Steve，
How is everything going？I'm glad to hear about your interest in Chinese culture.It's truly rich and diverse.
One of the most vibrant aspects is our festivals.For example，the Spring Festival is a time when people yearn for a better life，including eating dumplings and setting off firecrackers.（介绍节日以及活动）In terms of traditional art forms，paper cutting is a beautiful craft that embodies our love for intricate designs and symbolism.【高分句型一】It's often used for decorations during festivals and special occasions.（介绍传统艺术以及用途）Ethnic music and erhu are traditional forms of Chinese art.（音乐）Another fascinating aspect is calligraphy，which is considered both an art form and a way to cultivate one's character.【高分句型二】（其它）
Yours， Li Hua
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
In terms of traditional art forms，paper cutting is a beautiful craft that embodies our love for intricate designs and symbolism.
翻译：就传统艺术形式而言，剪纸是一种美丽的工艺，体现了我们对复杂设计和象征主义的热爱。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Another fascinating aspect is calligraphy，which is considered both an art form and a way to cultivate one's character.
翻译：另一个吸引人的方面是书法，它被认为既是一种艺术形式，也是一种培养个性的方式。
分析：句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
第1页，共1页
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
As my father walked into the room，my brother became nervous，he knew that he had done something（1） ______ .From a distance（距离），I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil.Now，staring at my father fearfully，he and I both waited for his（2） ______ .
My father picked up his much-loved book，looked at it（3） ______ for quite a while，and then sat down，without saying a word.（4） ______ were important to him；he was a teacher and had several degrees（学位）.For him，books were knowledge，and yet he loved his children.What he did next was remarkable.Instead of punishing my brother，he sat down，took the pen from my brother's hand，and then（5） ______ in the book himself，alongside the drawings made by John：John's work，1959，age 2.You have made the book（6） ______ .I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went.Our family（7） ______ what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more：success and failure，gain and loss，laughter and tears.From time to time we would open the book，look at the drawings，read my father's words of（8） ______ ，and feel uplifted.Now I know that through this simple act my father（9） ______ us how every bad event in life can have a positive side — if we are prepared to look at it from another angle — and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the kindness of others.But he also taught us about what really（10） ______ in life：people，not objects；tolerance（宽容），not judgment；love，not anger.
Each time I think about these things，I will smile and whisper，"Thank you，Dad."
1.A. reasonable B. new C. wrong
2.A. praise B. awareness C. punishment
3.A. carefully B. cheerfully C. rapidly
4.A. Memories B. Decisions C. Books
5.A. wrote B. looked C. drew
6.A. meaningless B. priceless C. valueless
7.A. forgot B. stood C. experienced
8.A. faith B. regret C. love
9.A. gave B. taught C. cheated
10.A. cares B. remains C. matters
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
11.Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David feel uncomfortable.Often，David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead，waiting until the last minute. "The longer I wait，the more I worry." says David，aged 15.
Everyone procrastinates（拖延） because they want to feel good now.（1） ______ .You can procrastinate on nearly anything，even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. "Some people procrastinate cleaning.Some people procrastinate by cleaning，"says Professor Peter Stone.Research has shown that the top tasks that young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed."The most important cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure，of not meeting others' expectations（期待），"Stone adds.
（ 2） ______ .They think they could do things better.But researchers disagree."I did a study several years ago，asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time，"says Stone."They did worse than non-procrastinators（people who don't procrastinate）：they made more mistakes，and they took longer.（3） ______ ."No matter what the cause is，procrastination is not going to be good for you.For example，bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness，which in turn can cause many other health problems.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating，the best advice might be to take action first.If you've been procrastinating on exercise，just put on your walking shoes.（4） ______ .Next，find something to help you remember to take action.If you want to go to bed at 10：30 p.m.，you might set a timed dimmer switch（渐暗开关）at 10 p.m.When the lights are dimmer，you'll start going to bed.It works for most people.Finally，reward yourself every time you make progress.For example，after you've run 3 km，enjoy your favorite ice-cream.But be careful：it won't work the other way around.
A.A little bit of progress will get you moving.
B.Actually，they did better than before.
C.But they thought they did better.
D.Some people usually feel confident about procrastination.
E.The way to do that is to avoid the task.
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
★What to expect
λLearn about Chinese tea culture，including traditional Chinese tea ceremony（茶道）.
λListen to the introduction of different kinds of tea.
λMake tea by hand in the traditional way and sit down to enjoy your tea.
★Opening hours
λ3：00 p.m. – 7：00 p.m.from Monday to Friday
λ2：00 p.m. – 7：00 p.m.on weekends
★Price information No more than three people100 yuan each personOver three but no more than six people90 yuan each personMore than six people80 yuan each person
λDrinks and snacks are included in the price.
12.What can we do at the tea party？ ______
A. Grow tea by hand.
B. Make tea in a simple way.
C. Learn about Chinese tea ceremony.
13.If Peter invites four friends to the tea party，how much should they pay？ ______
A. 400 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 500 yuan.
14.What do we know about the tea party？ ______
A. No snacks will be provided.
B. Each tea party lasts two hours.
C. Tickets can only be booked online.
B
Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience.However，there are likely to be many surprises along the way.We would like to prepare you for，and even warn you of，the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West.
Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl，usually without even asking.The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl.Though Westerners may see this as interfering（干涉）with one's independence and personal space，it is a sign of hospitality（好客）in China.
Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one's elbows on the dining table，this is quite acceptable in China，especially when eating noodles.However，you may want to avoid this in some restaurants.Using your own antiseptic wipes（消毒湿巾）may help to put your mind at ease in some situations.
In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor.However，in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West，people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting.Using chopsticks，forks，or tissues（餐巾纸）is a polite way around the problem.You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones（骨头），etc.Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food.You may want to order dishes with no bones.
We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don't have at home.Our customers usually want to eat different things.If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China，see our recommended（被推荐的） China tours.
15.What can we infer from the paragraph 2-3？ ______
A. Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls.
B. It's a sign of hospitality when the host put a chicken leg in your bowl.
C. Westerners usually put their elbows on the table.
16.What does the underlined word "spit" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. 扔掉 B. 收拾 C. 吐出
17.Which one is more unacceptable for westerners when eating something with bones？ ______
A. Asking for a side plate. B. Spitting on the ground.
C. Using tissues.
18.What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Westerns want to enjoy eating and drinking in China.
B. There are many surprises in China.
C. Major different table manners between China and Western countries.
C
Education is not just about going to school.It's also about what you learn and experience outside of school.So family and community play a great role.
In January，13 agencies（部门）— including the Ministry of Education— released a guideline to improve the school-family-community cooperative education mechanism（学校家庭社会协同育人机制）.It clarifies the roles and responsibilities of school，family and community and how they work together to educate children.
"The goal of the guideline is to give full play to the advantages of each party and promote the all-round development of students."Zhang Zhiyong，a professor at Beijing Normal University，told China Education Daily.
According to the guideline，schools play a leading role in cooperative education.They should keep close contact with parents.Paying a home visit and offering family education guidance regularly are made a must.Parents should play a role in family education.Besides traditional education，they are encouraged to lead their kids to take part in activities like volunteering and doing sports.The community is expected to provide support and service to students.All kinds of education bases and museums，for example，should be free or preferential（优惠的）to students.
Gao Wei，43，a mother of a 14-year-old from Beijing，is excited about the guideline."Strengthening（加强）the connection between the school and parents is not a new thing.But the guideline tells us how to make it happen，"she said."Another good point is that it asks the community to open more social resources to students.Nowadays，many students only focus on studying.With such support，they can learn more from real life."
19.What is the purpose of the guideline？ ______
A. To reduce the burden on students from homework.
B. To promote the all-round development of students.
C. To benefit children's healthy growth.
20.According to the guideline，parents should be responsible for ______ .
A. family education B. contacting teachers
C. home visits
21.Gao Wei probably agrees that ______ .
A. the guideline overturns（颠覆） the traditional way of education
B. the responsibility of school and community doesn't overlap（重叠）
C. the guideline helps students learn more by getting more social resources
22.You may read the passage in a ______ .
A. magazine B. science fiction C. storybook
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.After watching part of the dance drama Wing Chun in the Spring Gala，Chinese people immediately felt the charm（魅力） of Wing Chun，a Chinese form of kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty.
In the full version（版本）of the dance drama，the five major martial arts schools（流派），including Wing Chun，Southern Mantis Fist，Baguazhang，Bajiquan，and Tai Chi，all make appearances.The drama also portrays the image of Chinese heroes represented（代表）by Yip Man（叶问）.As a Chinese martial artist and grandmaster of Wing Chun，Yip Man was born in Foshan，Guangdong，in 1893.In 1949，he left Foshan for Hong Kong to settle（定居）and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
On the stage，the dancers wore smooth gambiered Canton gauze（香云纱）clothes，showing the beauty，bold（飒）and elegance（优雅）of Wing Chun.The gauze is a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化） from Guangdong with an over-1000-year history.Known as the "soft gold" in fabrics（布料），the gauze is made of silk and dyed with plants and minerals（矿物）.
After its premiere（首演） in Shenzhen，Wing Chun toured home and abroad.It is reported that since March last year，the dance drama has gained plenty of popularity by touring 34 cities，performing in 38 theaters，and staging 142 shows.
(1) When did Wing Chun started as a Chinese form of kung fu？ ______
(2) What five major martial arts schools appear in the dance drama Wing Chun？ ______
(3) Why did Yip Man leave Foshan for Hong Kong？ ______
(4) How long is the history of gambiered Canton gauze？ ______
(5) According to the last paragraph，what does the writer think of the dance drama？ ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
24.Feng Jiangtao，33，comes from Yongzhou，Hunan.He is an artist（1） ______ is good at making miniatures（微缩模型）.So far，he（2） ______ （create）more than 40 miniatures for people from around the country，reproducing the old houses that carry their memories.
Two years ago，Feng made a miniature of（3） ______ old shop in his hometown.Then he shared a video of this miniature（4） ______ the Internet and soon it became popular.
After that，orders for miniatures started pouring in.People from around the country asked him to make（5） ______ （ model）of their old houses according to the photos they provided.Each miniature can bring Feng an income of 3，000 to 5，000 yuan.
（ 6） ______ （ actual），it is not an easy job，but Feng really enjoys it."The production method is not difficult.But since the miniature is made by hand，it takes some time.Usually，I spend about 10 days producing one miniature，"he said.To better reproduce the old house，he uses real building materials，such as cement（水泥），wood and soil，and then thinks about how（7） ______ （ make）it look old.He always has a sense of（8） ______ （ achieve）when he completes a model.Besides，he（9） ______ （encourage）by many of his customers and fans who praise his skills.
"The old house is miniaturized；however，（10） ______ （ people）love for their family is enlarged.They treasure the good old days that are gone forever，"Feng said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
25.中华文化，博大精深。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Steve想了解更多中国文化。请你给他写一封信，向他简单介绍中国的特色文化。
①Festivals
the Spring Festival ②Traditional art forms
papercutting
③Music or traditional musical instruments
erhu
... ④Others
要求：
1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
3）请在表格中已给出的三项内容中选写两项，并添加一项其他内容。
Dear Steve，
How is everything going？
Yours， Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、C、A、C、A、B、C、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得很紧张，他知道自己做错了什么。A.合理的；B.新的；C.错误的。根据From a distance（距离），I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil（从远处，我可以看到他打开了我父亲的新书，用铅笔画满了第一页）可知，当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得很紧张，他知道自己做错了什么。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：现在，我和他都害怕地盯着父亲，等待着他的惩罚。A.表扬；B.意识；C.惩罚。根据From a distance（距离），I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil（从远处，我可以看到他打开了我父亲的新书，用铅笔画满了第一页）和staring at my father fearfully（害怕地盯着父亲）以及下文Instead of punishing my brother（他没有惩罚我弟弟）可知，等待着他的惩罚。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：我父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了好一会儿，然后一言不发地坐了下来。A.仔细地；B.高兴地；C.迅速地。根据My father picked up his much-loved book（我父亲拿起他心爱的书）可知，仔细看了好一会儿。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：书籍对他来说很重要，他是一名教师，拥有多个学位。A.记忆；B.决定；C.书籍。根据From a distance（距离），I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil（从远处，我可以看到他打开了我父亲的新书，用铅笔画满了第一页）可知，书籍对他来说很重要。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我哥哥手中接过笔，然后自己在书中写道，旁边还有约翰的画：约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。A.写字；B.看；C.画画。根据John's work，1959，age 2（约翰的作品，1959年，2岁）可知，然后自己在书中写道。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：你让这本书变成了无价之宝。A.无意义的；B.无价的；C.无价值的。根据how precious it is when our lives are touched by the kindness of others（当我们的生活被他人的善意所感动时，这是多么珍贵啊）可知，你让这本书变成了无价之宝。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们的家人经历了所有家庭都经历过的事情，也许还有更多：成功与失败、得失、欢笑与泪水。A.忘记；B.站着；C.经历。根据perhaps a little bit more：success and failure，gain and loss，laughter and tears（也许还有更多：成功与失败、得失、欢笑与泪水）可知，我们的家人经历了所有家庭都经历过的事情。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们不时地打开书，看看画，读我父亲的爱的话，感到振奋。A.信仰；B.遗憾；C.爱。根据people，not objects；tolerance（宽容），not judgment；love，not anger（人，而不是物体；宽容，而不是评判；爱，而不是愤怒）可知，看看画，读我父亲的爱的话。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：现在我知道，通过这一简单的行为，我父亲教会了我们，如果我们准备从另一个角度来看，生活中的每一件坏事都会有积极的一面，当我们的生命被他人的善意所感动时，这是多么珍贵。A.给予；B.教导；C.作弊。根据if we are prepared to look at it from another angle — and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the kindness of others（如果我们准备从另一个角度来看，生活中的每一件坏事都会有积极的一面，当我们的生命被他人的善意所感动时，这是多么珍贵）可知，我父亲教会了我们。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：但他也教会了我们生活中真正重要的东西：人，而不是物体；宽容，而不是评判；爱，而不是愤怒。A.关心；B.保持；C.有重大影响。根据people，not objects；tolerance（宽容），not judgment；love，not anger（人，而不是物体；宽容，而不是评判；爱，而不是愤怒）可知，但他也教会了我们生活中真正重要的东西。故选C。
本文讲述了作者的弟弟在父亲的书上涂画，父亲看到后，并没有惩罚弟弟，而是在旁边写下了：约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Everyone procrastinates（拖延） because they want to feel good now.（每个人都拖延，因为他们想现在感觉良好。）可知，此处介绍拖延的原因，选项E"这样做的方法就是避开任务。"符合题意。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文They think they could do things better.（他们认为他们可以做得更好，）可知，拖延的人对拖延症很自信，选项D"有些人通常对拖延症很自信。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文They did worse than non-procrastinators（people who don't procrastinate）：they made more mistakes，and they took longer.（他们比非拖延者做得更糟（不拖延的人）：他们犯的错误更多，花的时间也更长。）可知，此处指拖延症的人过于自信，选项C"但他们认为自己做得更好。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating，the best advice might be to take action first.（对于那些需要一些动力来停止拖延的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动。）可知，此处是建议行动起来，选项A"一点点的进步会让你动起来。"符合题意。故选A。
本文主要介绍了拖延症的问题，以及停止拖延症的一些方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~14.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Learn about Chinese tea culture，including traditional Chinese tea ceremony（茶道）.（了解中国茶文化，包括中国传统茶道。）可知，我们可以在茶话会上了解中国的茶道。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格Over three but no more than six people 90 yuan each person（3人以上但不超过6人每人90元）可知，如果彼得邀请4个朋友参加茶话会，他们应该付450元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片Two hours（两个小时）可知，每次茶会持续两个小时。故选B。
本文主要介绍了美味茶馆的茶话会的相关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15~18.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl.Though Westerners may see this as interfering（干涉）with one's independence and personal space，it is a sign of hospitality（好客）in China.（主人通常会把鸡腿或其他食物的一部分放在客人的碗里。虽然西方人可能认为这是干涉一个人的独立性和个人空间，但在中国，这是好客的标志。）可知主人在你的碗里放一只鸡腿是好客的表现。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段However，in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West，people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting.（然而，在中国或西方更多的高档餐厅，人们通常使用以下方法之一，而不是随地吐痰。）可知结合选项，应说在中国，把东西吐在桌子或地板上也是一种常见的做法。所以"spit" 意为"吐出"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor.However，in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West，people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting.Using chopsticks，forks，or tissues（餐巾纸）is a polite way around the problem.（在中国，把东西吐在桌子上或地板上也是很常见的做法。然而，在中国或西方更多的高档餐厅，人们通常使用以下方法之一，而不是随地吐痰。使用筷子、叉子或纸巾是解决这个问题的礼貌方式。）可知随地吐痰。故选B。
（4）主旨归纳题。根据第一段Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience.However，there are likely to be many surprises along the way.We would like to prepare you for，and even warn you of，the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West.（在中国吃吃喝喝是一种令人愉快的文化体验。然而，在这一过程中可能会有很多惊喜。我们想让您为中国和西方饮食之间的主要差异做好准备，甚至警告您。）可知中西方餐桌礼仪的主要差异。故选C。
短文讲了中国和西方饮食之间的一些差异。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19~22.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"The goal of the guideline is to give full play to the advantages of each party and promote the all-round development of students."Zhang Zhiyong，a professor at Beijing Normal University，told China Education Daily.（"该方针的目标是充分发挥各方的优势，促进学生的全面发展。"北京师范大学教授张志勇在接受《中国教育报》采访时表示。）可知，指导方针的目的是促进学生的全面发展。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Parents should play a role in family education.（父母应该在家庭教育中发挥作用。）可知，父母应该在家庭教育中发挥作用。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Gao Wei，43，a mother of a 14-year-old from Beijing，is excited about the guideline."Strengthening（加强）the connection between the school and parents is not a new thing.But the guideline tells us how to make it happen，"she said."Another good point is that it asks the community to open more social resources to students.Nowadays，many students only focus on studying.With such support，they can learn more from real life."（43岁的高薇来自北京，是一个14岁孩子的母亲，她对该指导方针感到兴奋。"加强学校和家长之间的联系并不是什么新鲜事。但指导方针告诉我们如何做到这一点。另一个好处是，它要求社区向学生开放更多的社会资源。现在，许多学生只专注于学习。有了这样的支持，他们可以从现实生活中学到更多。）可知，她会同意该指南帮助学生通过获得更多的社会资源来学习更多的知识。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Education is not just about going to school.It's also about what you learn and experience outside of school.So family and community play a great role.（教育不仅仅是去上学。这也与你在校外学到的东西和经历有关。所以家庭和社区扮演着重要的角色。）及全文可知短文主要讲了教育不仅仅是上学，还包括在学校之外的经验学习。因此，家庭和社区也在教育中起着重要作用，属于教育范畴，因此我们可以在杂志中读到这段话。故选A。
短文主要讲了教育不仅仅是上学，还包括在学校之外的经验学习。因此，家庭和社区也在教育中起着重要作用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23.【答案】【小题1】During the Qing Dynasty.
【小题2】Wing Chun，Southern Mantis Fist，Baguazhang，Bajiquan，and Tai Chi.
【小题3】To settle and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
【小题4】Over 1000 years.
【小题5】Popular.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段After watching part of the dance drama Wing Chun in the Spring Gala，Chinese people immediately felt the charm（魅力） of Wing Chun，a Chinese form of kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty.（在看完春晚的舞剧咏春之后，中国人立即感受到咏春拳的魅力，咏春拳是清朝时期兴起的一种中国功夫。）可知咏春拳是清朝时期兴起的一种中国功夫。故填During the Qing Dynasty.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 In the full version（版本）of the dance drama，the five major martial arts schools（流派），including Wing Chun，Southern Mantis Fist，Baguazhang，Bajiquan，and Tai Chi，all make appearances.（在完整版的舞剧中，咏春拳、南螳螂拳、八卦章、八极拳、太极等五大武术流派都出现了。）可知五大武术流派包括咏春拳、南螳螂拳、八卦章、八极拳、太极。故填Wing Chun，Southern Mantis Fist，Baguazhang，Bajiquan，and Tai Chi.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1949，he left Foshan for Hong Kong to settle（定居）and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.（1949年，他离开佛山到香港定居并教授咏春拳。）可知他离开佛山到香港是为了定居并教授咏春拳。故填To settle and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The gauze is a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化） from Guangdong with an over-1000-year history.（香云纱是广东的国家级非物质文化遗产，已有1000多年的历史。）可知香云纱已有1000多年的历史。故填Over 1000 years.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段After its premiere（首演） in Shenzhen，Wing Chun toured home and abroad.It is reported that since March last year，the dance drama has gained plenty of popularity by touring 34 cities，performing in 38 theaters，and staging 142 shows.（《咏春拳》在深圳首演后，在国内外巡回演出。据报道，自去年3月以来，这部舞剧已经在34个城市巡回演出，在38家剧院演出，演出了142场，获得了很大的人气。）可知作者认为演出很受欢迎。故填Popular.
文章介绍了咏春拳的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】who
【小题2】has created
【小题3】an
【小题4】on
【小题5】models
【小题6】Actually
【小题7】to make
【小题8】achievement
【小题9】is encouraged
【小题10】people's
【解析】（1）考查关系代词。句意：他是一名擅长制作微缩模型的艺术家。此句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是artist"艺术家"，表示"人"，空格处是引导词，在从句中做主语，用who。故填who。
（2）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，他为来自全国的人们创造了40多个微缩模型。so far"到目前为止"，是现在完成时（助动词has/have+过去分词）的标志，主语是第三人称单数he，用助动词has，后接create（创造）的过去分词created。故填has created。
（3）考查冠词。句意：两年前，冯制作了家乡一家老店的微型模型。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。
（4）考查介词。句意：然后他把这个微缩模型的录像分享在网上。Internet"互联网"，on the Internet"在网上"，固定短语。故填on。
（5）考查名词。句意：来自全国各地的人请他根据他们提供的照片制作旧房子的模型。model"模型"，可数名词单数。空前无限定词，用复数models，表示泛指。故填models。
（6）考查副词。句意：事实上，它不是一件容易得工作。actual"实际的"，是形容词。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以用副词，actually"事实上"，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。
（7）考查不定式。句意：然后思考如何使其看起来很旧。make"使"，动词。此处用"疑问词+动词不定式"作thinks的宾语，疑问词是how"如何"，后接动词不定式to make。故填to make。
（8）考查名词。句意：当他做完一个微缩模型，他总是有成就感。achieve"实现"，是动词。of"......的"，表示所属，所以应填名词，achievement"成就"，是不可数名词。故填achievement。
（9）考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：此外，他备受许多客户和粉丝鼓励。encourage"鼓励"，是动词。句中by"被"，表示被动，整篇是一般现在时态，用一般现在时态的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词），主语是第三人称单数he，所以be动词is，后接过去分词encouraged。故填is encouraged。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：这座老房子被小型化了；然而，人们对家庭的爱赠大了。people"人们"，是名词。根据空后的名词love可知，此处用名词所有格people's表示所属。故填people's。
文章作者主要讲述冯江涛是一个艺术家，他做微缩模型的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25.【答案】【小题1】Dear Steve，
How is everything going？I'm glad to hear about your interest in Chinese culture.It's truly rich and diverse.
One of the most vibrant aspects is our festivals.For example，the Spring Festival is a time when people yearn for a better life，including eating dumplings and setting off firecrackers.（介绍节日以及活动）In terms of traditional art forms，paper cutting is a beautiful craft that embodies our love for intricate designs and symbolism.【高分句型一】It's often used for decorations during festivals and special occasions.（介绍传统艺术以及用途）Ethnic music and erhu are traditional forms of Chinese art.（音乐）Another fascinating aspect is calligraphy，which is considered both an art form and a way to cultivate one's character.【高分句型二】（其它）
Yours， Li Hua
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
In terms of traditional art forms，paper cutting is a beautiful craft that embodies our love for intricate designs and symbolism.
翻译：就传统艺术形式而言，剪纸是一种美丽的工艺，体现了我们对复杂设计和象征主义的热爱。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Another fascinating aspect is calligraphy，which is considered both an art form and a way to cultivate one's character.
翻译：另一个吸引人的方面是书法，它被认为既是一种艺术形式，也是一种培养个性的方式。
分析：句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
第1页，共1页
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