2023-2024学年福建省部分学校教学联盟高一（下）开学英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年福建省部分学校教学联盟高一（下）开学英语试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。
A
Opening the pages of Liuba Draws Beijing takes you on a fascinating visual journey through the heart of China's busy capital city.Within its lively watercolors，traditional hutong，the grand Summer Palace，and the contemporary charm of Beijing's Sanlitun and 798 Art District all come alive through the artistic lens of Liuba Vladimirova，more famously known as Liuba Draws.
Vladimirova's journey from the icy Siberian city of Irkutsk to the vital Beijing started during her college years，when she commenced with an academic exchange program connecting her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang，in Northeast China's Liaoning Province.It was during this transformative period that she first set foot in Beijing.Since then，her affection for the city has been undeniable.
Vladimirova's path as an artist was far from linear （直线的）.Since childhood Vladimirova has developed a love for drawing and painting.However，she pursued a different academic and professional route，studying Chinese and international trade in college and later working in trade relations between Russia and China，none of which was directly connected to the world of art.Yet，Vladimirova's inner artist remained alive.
In 2015，Vladimirova began crafting a series of illustrations centered around Beijing，properly named "The Beijing Calendar".What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing's historic hutong.These narrow alleyways，rich in history and culture，serve as a wellspring （源泉） of inspiration for her artistry.
Vladimirova's ability to catch these hidden small differences likely comes from her unique perspective as an "outsider"—someone who didn't grow up in Beijing.This fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart，ready to embrace a new culture.
1.What do the underlined words "commenced with" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Improved. B. Began. C. Resisted. D. Assessed.
2.What do we know about Vladimirova from paragraph 3？ ______
A. She gave up her dream.
B. She won many art prizes several years ago.
C. She was hardworking over her childhood.
D. She delayed her artistic career.
3.Why does the author mention hutong？ ______
A. To praise Beijing's architecture.
B. To show the inspiration of Vladimirova's art making.
C. To state the main contents of an art book.
D. To advise tourists to visit Beijing.
4.Which statement best summarizes Vladimirova's success？ ______
A. Curiosity works wonders.
B. Hard work pays off in time.
C. The world is diverse and lively.
D. Painting has no national boundaries.
B
Recycling is a great way of doing your bit for the environment and helping to protect the earth's precious resources.However，a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable maybe doing more harm than good.According to waste company Biffa，this is because of "wish-cycling" — assuming that items such as disposable coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin.In fact，pollution from those items or other non-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the correct bin going to landfill.David Heaton，a business director at Biffa，said： "Pollution happens when items are disposed of in the wrong bins or haven't been cleaned before being recycled."
Experts at Biffa analyzed the amounts of non-target and non-recyclable materials that entered UK material recycling facilities between 2016 and 2020.It was found that，in 2016，the average pollution rate of recycling waste was 13.4 percent，rising over four years to 17 percent by the end of 2020.This shows that，even as people are becoming more eco-conscious，wish-cycling is increasing both in households and businesses.
The Biffa experts say that one of the best ways to prevent pollution of recycling is to clean recyclable waste before putting it in the bin.They suggest cutting off the top of old pizza boxes and only recycling that part to avoid pollution from the grease （油脂）.Check the on-packaging recycling label to check it can actually be recycled When it comes to plastics，Biffa recommends checking the resin code，the number in the plastic triangle，to know whether it should go in the recycling bin.In general，resin codes 1，2，4 and 5 are recyclable，while 3，6 and 7 are not.Larger items，like electronics，furniture and batteries，can also be recycled but often can not go in household recycling bins as they need specialist separating.These will need to be taken to recycling centers or sustainable waste management companies.
"It's vital as a nation that we get better at effective 'pre-cycling'— sorting waste correctly before collection to reduce pollution rates，" added Mr.Heaton.
5.What's the truth of "wish-cycling" according to the first paragraph？ ______
A. The desire to lead a sustainable life.
B. The good intention to help recycling.
C. The habit of throwing items that end up in landfills.
D. The practice of recycling items that can not be recycled.
6.What has experts at Biffa concluded after their analysis？ ______
A. People are becoming more eco-conscious.
B. Wish-cycling is on the rise in recent years.
C. Pollution happens less frequently in recycling facilities.
D. People are used to cleaning recyclable waste before putting it in the bin.
7.Which of the following is a proper way of recycling？ ______
A. Dispose of electronics together with household waste.
B. Skip the step of checking the on-packaging recycling label.
C. Check the resin code of plastics to see whether it is recyclable or not.
D. Cutoff the top of old pizza box and throw the rest to the recycling bin.
8.Which is the most suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Recycling：a Big Project B. Wish-cycling：a New Trend
C. Wish-cycling：a Growing Concern D. Pre-cycling：an Effective Method
C
In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People，Dale Carnegie wrote： "I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an argument — and that is to avoid it." This distaste for arguments is common，but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.
Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights，which is how we often think of them.Like physical fights，verbal （言语的） fights can leave both sides bloodied.Even when you win，you end up no better off.You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like，say，tennis tournaments.Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all who entered.Everybody else loses.This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments.
However，there are ways to win an argument every time.When you state your position，formulate （阐述） an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good.When you talk with someone who takes a stand，ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully.Assess its strength and weakness.Raise objections （异议） and listen carefully to their replies.This method will require effort，but practice will make you better at it.
These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides people，learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them.If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other — then we change the very nature of what it means to "win" an argument.
9.What is the author's attitude toward Carnegie's understanding of argument？ ______
A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. Uncertain.
10.Why do many people try to avoid arguments？ ______
A. They lack debating skills.
B. They may feel bad even if they win.
C. They fear being ignored.
D. They are not confident in themselves.
11.What does the underlined phrase "spell out" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Defend. B. Explain. C. Conclude. D. Repeat.
12.What is the key to "winning" an argument according to the author？ ______
A. Sense of logic. B. Solid supporting evidence.
C. Proper manners. D. Understanding from both sides.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Growing plants is often seen as a very "green" thing to do，but like many products，they take a huge amount of energy to produce. （1） ______ For example，they use geothermal（地热的） energy to heat greenhouses and solar power to supply electricity and lighting.While domestic growing doesn't involve the same carbon footprint as commercial growing，it's important to consider what we can all do to minimize our own impact while still enjoying growing plants.
Over-consumption of plants is a big issue.It's so easy to get overexcited when you see all these incredible plants，and you can end up carrying home huge numbers of them. （2） ______ The more plants you have，the more limited your time and resources become，and plants can suffer.This leads to another issue-many people may end up throwing away their plants which don't look perfect or stop flowering，in a similar way to the world of fast fashion. （3） ______ .
If you are ready and able to increase your collection，propagate（繁殖） from your own plants rather than buying more，and share plants with others. （4） ______ Meanwhile，we can build a community of like-minded，passionate plant people.
Recycling takes a huge amount of input，which can end up more damaging to the environment，so instead of buying something of lower quality that needs replacing every year，buy fewer things of a higher quality. （5） ______ And they can be passed down the generations.
A.But large collections call for an enormous amount of work.
B.Many commercial growers continue to market their produce.
C.This removes the need to buy plants and encourages a sharing culture.
D.These will last many years and be more cost-effective in the long term.
E.So it's important to assess your collection and buy plants you have time to look after.
F.Throwing them away will greatly reduce your gardening footprint on the environment.
G.Many large-scale growers have used technology to minimize their impact on the environment.
13.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
18.Friday 8 September
Finally，it is Friday!I can't believe the first week is coming to an end.Things are going well，but there is always something new just around the corner.
At junior high，I took lots of notes during class.So in physics class（1） ______ Monday，I did the same，（2） ______ the teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't take everything down.The teacher found I（3） ______ （struggle） with note-taking and told me （4） ______ （stop） and just listen. "Thinking is a more important ability than note-taking and（5） ______ （memorize）" he said.
After class on Wednesday，I hurried to the school skateboarding club.I was running out of the classroom（6） ______ I bumped into a girl literally.I said sorry to her and she smiled at me.At the club，I had my first （7） ______ （try） at skateboarding and（8） ______ （fall） off the board a lot.Suddenly，a girl bumped（9） ______ me—the same girl from the corridor!This time，both of us laughed.Her name is Sarah.We started to practice together（10） ______ soon became friends.
I'm going to watch a film with Sarah tomorrow evening.I'm looking forward to it!
(1)
(2)
(3)
四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。
19.Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car： Follow brown signs an A590 from J36， M6． Approximate travel times： Windermere-20 minutes， Kendal-25 minutes， Lancaster-45 minutes， Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes．
By Rail： The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth， Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports．
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday （closed on Saturday）11：00 am-4：00 pm，30 March-2nd November．
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults： 12.00 8.00
Groups 9.00 5.5
Special Events
Producers： Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks． Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas．
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening， making it one of the most popular events in gardening．
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged． For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide．
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family． Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment．
(1) How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester？ ______
A． 20 minutes．
B． 25 minutes．
C． 45 minutes．
D． 90 minutes．
(2) How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens？ ______
A． l2.00．
B． 9.00．
C． 8.00
D． 5.50
(3) Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show？ ______
A． Producers' Market．
B． Holker Garden Festival．
C． National Garden Day．
D． Winter Market．
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
20.假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Rebecca给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
（1）健康饮食的重要性；
（2）吃健康早餐：远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；
（3）饮食均衡，有规律。
要求：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Rebecca，
_____
Yours Li Hua
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线部分所在句中的Vladimirova's journey from the icy Siberian city of Irkutsk to the vital Beijing started during her college years，（弗拉基米罗娃从冰冷的西伯利亚城市伊尔库茨克到充满活力的北京的旅程始于她的大学时代。）可知，Vladimirova在上大学时来到北京；由划线部分所在从句when she commenced with an academic exchange program connecting her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang，in Northeast China's Liaoning Province（当时她commenced with一个学术交流项目，将她所在的俄罗斯大学与中国东北辽宁省沈阳的辽宁大学联系起来。）以及下文It was during this transformative period that she first set foot in Beijing.（正是在这一变革时期，她第一次踏上了北京的土地。）可知，她由于在大学期间来到辽宁大学开始学术交流项目而有机会去北京；she commenced with an academic exchange program connecting her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang，表达的意思为"她开始了她的俄罗斯大学与沈阳辽宁大学的学术交流项目"，"commenced with"意为"开始"，与B选项began表达意思一致。A．Improved改善；B．Began开始；C．Resisted抵抗；D．Assessed评估。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Vladimirova's path as an artist was far from linear （直线的）.Since childhood Vladimirova has developed a love for drawing and painting.However，she pursued a different academic and professional route，studying Chinese and international trade in college and later working in trade relations between Russia and China，none of which was directly connected to the world of art.Yet，Vladimirova's inner artist remained alive.（ Vladimirova作为艺术家的道路远非直线的。Vladimirova从小就对绘画和绘画产生了热爱。然而，她追求不同的学术和专业路线，在大学学习中国和国际贸易，后来从事中俄贸易关系方面的工作，这些都与艺术界没有直接联系。然而，Vladimirova内心的艺术家仍然活着。）由此可知，她一开始从事的是与艺术没有联系的工作，后来才从事艺术行业，她推迟了她的艺术生涯。选项D．She delayed her artistic career.（她推迟了自己的艺术生涯）符合题意。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段In 2015，Vladimirova began crafting a series of illustrations centered around Beijing，properly named "The Beijing Calendar".What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing's historic hutong.These narrow alleyways，rich in history and culture，serve as a wellspring （源泉） of inspiration for her artistry.（2015年，Vladimirova开始创作一系列以北京为中心的插图，并将其命名为"北京日历"。最吸引Vladimirova的是北京历史悠久的胡同。这些历史文化丰富的窄巷是她艺术创作灵感的源泉。）可知，最吸引Vladimirova的是北京历史悠久的胡同，历史文化丰富的窄巷是她艺术创作灵感的源泉；由此可知，作者提到胡同是为了展示Vladimirova艺术创作的灵感。选项B．To show the inspiration of Vladimirova's art making.（展示弗拉基米罗娃艺术创作的灵感）符合题意。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段Vladimirova's ability to catch these hidden small differences likely comes from her unique perspective as an "outsider"—someone who didn't grow up in Beijing.This fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart，ready to embrace a new culture. （Vladimirova能够捕捉到这些隐藏的细微差异，可能是因为她作为一个'局外人'——一个不在北京长大的人——的独特视角。这种全新的视角让她带着全新的眼光和渴望的心来到这座城市，准备接受一种新的文化。）可知，Vladimirova的展示北京的绘画之所以如此成功是因为她对这座城市充满好奇心，以一个"局外人"的身份带着全新的眼光和渴望的心来到北京，以全新的视角去接受一种新的文化；A选项"Curiosity works wonders.（好奇心能创造奇迹。）"能够最好地概括Vladimirova的成功。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文，本文介绍了胡同里的外国艺术家俄罗斯插画师Liuba Vladimirova以及她用水彩为北京手绘的"纪念册"——《Liuba画北京》。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5~8.【答案】B、B、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段According to waste company Biffa，this is because of "wish-cycling" — assuming that items such as disposable coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin.（根据废品公司Biffa的说法，这是因为"希望循环"---假设像一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒子这样的物品如果被放入回收站，就会被回收。）可知"希望循环"的真谛是帮助回收的美好愿望。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中This shows that，even as people are becoming more eco-conscious，wish-cycling is increasing both in households and businesses.（这表明，尽管人们越来越注重环保，但在家庭和企业中，"希望循环"的数量都在增加）可知，近年来，"希望循环"的数量正在不断增加。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中When it comes to plastics，Biffa recommends checking the resin code，the number in the plastic triangle，to know whether it should go in the recycling bin. （当谈到塑料时，Biffa建议检查树脂代码，即塑料三角形中的数字，以了解它是否应该放入回收箱）可知，检查塑料的树脂代码，看看它是否可回收，这是合适的回收方法。因此C．Check the resin code of plastics to see whether it is recyclable or not.（查看塑料的树脂代码，看它是否可回收。）符合题意。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中However，a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable maybe doing more harm than good.According to waste company Biffa，this is because of "wish-cycling" — assuming that items such as disposable coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin.In fact，pollution from those items or other non-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the correct bin going to landfill. （然而，一项新的研究表明，我们对可持续发展的渴望可能弊大于利。据废品处理公司 Biffa 称，这是因为"希望循环"——假设一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒等物品如果放入回收箱就会被回收利用。事实上，来自这些物品或其他不可回收物品的污染会导致已经放入正确垃圾箱的可回收物品被送往垃圾填埋场）可知，文章主要讲述了"希望回收"所带来的问题，同时文章就如何正确回收提出建议，由此可推知，C项"希望循环：一个日益关注的问题"适合做文章标题。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了"希望循环"所带来的问题，同时文章就如何正确回收提出建议。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
9~12.【答案】A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第一段中This distaste for arguments is common，but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.（这种对争论的厌恶是很普遍的，但它取决于对争论的错误看法，这种观点会给我们的个人和社会生活带来问题——而且在很多方面，它首先忽略了争论的意义）可知，作者对于Carnegie对争论的看法持批判态度，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中Like physical fights，verbal （言语的） fights can leave both sides bloodied.Even when you win，you end up no better off.You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like，say，tennis tournaments.（和身体上的打斗一样，言语上的打斗也会让双方流血。即使你赢了，你最终也不会变得更好。如果争论只是一场比赛，比如网球比赛，你也会感觉很糟糕）可知，很多人尽量避免争论，是因为即使赢了他们也感觉很糟糕，故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句ask them to give you a reason for their view可知，让他们为自己的观点提供依据，即让他们充分阐明他们的观点，spell out意为"解释明白，讲清楚"。A．Defend.保卫；B．Explain.解释；C．Conclude.总结；D．Repeat.重复。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other — then we change the very nature of what it means to "win" an argument.（如果我们重新调整我们对争论的看法——从一场口水战或网球比赛转变为一种理性的交流，通过这种交流，我们都能获得彼此的尊重和理解——那么我们就改变了"赢得"争论的本质）可知，作者认为"赢得"争论的关键是通过交流获得彼此的尊重和理解。A．Sense of logic.逻辑感；B．Solid supporting evidence.确凿的证据；C．Proper manners.得体的举止；D．Understanding from both sides.双方的理解。故选D。
这是一篇说明文，作者阐述了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
13~17.【答案】G、A、E、C、D
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Growing plants is often seen as a very "green" thing to do，but like many products，they take a huge amount of energy to produce.（种植植物通常被认为是一件非常"绿色"的事情，但是像许多产品一样，它们需要大量的能量来生产。）可知，提到种植植物需要大量的能量，和下文For example，they use geothermal（地热的） energy to heat greenhouses and solar power to supply electricity and lighting.（例如，他们利用地热能加热温室，利用太阳能供应电力和照明。）可知，举例说明种植者是如何减少种植对环境的影响，G项"Many large-scale growers have used technology to minimize their impact on the environment.（许多大规模种植者已经使用技术来尽量减少对环境的影响。）符合语境。故选G。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文It's so easy to get overexcited when you see all these incredible plants，and you can end up carrying home huge numbers of them.（当你看到这些令人难以置信的植物时，你很容易过度兴奋，最后你可能会带回家大量的植物。）可知，提到将大量植物带回家，和下文The more plants you have，the more limited your time and resources become，and plants can suffer.（你拥有的植物越多，你的时间和资源就会变得越有限，植物就会受到伤害。）可知，指出将大量植物带回家所产生的不好结果，即为什么不要将大量植物带回家，由此可知，空处引起下文，和上文是转折关系，也是指出为什么不要将大量植物带回家，A项But large collections call for an enormous amount of work.（但是大量的植物收藏需要大量的工作。）符合语境。故选A。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文This leads to another issue-many people may end up throwing away their plants which don't look perfect or stop flowering，in a similar way to the world of fast fashion. （这就引出了另一个问题——许多人可能最终会抛弃那些看起来不完美的植物，或者停止开花，就像快时尚界一样。）可知，将大量植物带回家的结果是最终会抛弃那些看起来不完美的植物，空处对本段进行总结，告诉我们正确的做法是什么，E项So it's important to assess your collection and buy plants you have time to look after.（因此，重要的是评估你的收集且购买你有时间照顾的植物。）符合语境。故选E。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文If you are ready and able to increase your collection，propagate（繁殖） from your own plants rather than buying more，and share plants with others. （如果你已经准备好并且能够增加你的收藏，那么你要用你自己的植物繁殖更多的植物而不是购买更多，并且与他人分享植物。）可知，提到要用自己的植物繁殖，并且与他人分享，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，C项This removes the need to buy plants and encourages a sharing culture.（这消除了购买植物的需要，鼓励了一种分享文化。）符合语境。故选C。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Recycling takes a huge amount of input，which can end up more damaging to the environment，so instead of buying something of lower quality that needs replacing every year，buy fewer things of a higher quality.（回收需要大量的投入，这最终可能对环境造成更大的破坏，所以与其买一些质量较差的东西，每年都需要更换，不如少买一些质量较高的东西。）可知，指出与其买一些质量较差的东西，每年都需要更换，不如少买一些质量较高的东西，空处承接上文，解释了这么做的原因，D项These will last many years and be more cost-effective in the long term.（这些东西将持续多年，而且从长远来看更具成本效益。）符合语境。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了植物过度消耗所带来的危害，以及我们该如何做。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
18.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】but
【小题3】was struggling
【解析】（1）on.考查介词。句意：所以在周一的物理课上，我也做了同样的事，但老师讲得太快了，我没办法把所有的东西都记下来。在星期几用介词on，on Monday"在周一"。故填on。
（2）but.考查连词。句意：所以在周一的物理课上，我也做了同样的事，但老师讲得太快了，我没办法把所有的东西都记下来。根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系。故填but。
（3）was struggling.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老师发现我记笔记很费劲，就叫我停下来听。表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。主语为I，故填was struggling。
（4）to stop.考查不定式。句意：老师发现我记笔记很费劲，就叫我停下来听。tell sb.to do sth"告诉某人做某事"，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语。故填to stop。
（5）memorizing.考查动名词。句意：他说："思考是比记笔记和记忆更重要的能力。than为介词后接动名词。故填memorizing。
（6）when.考查连词。句意：我正从教室里跑出来，突然撞到了一个女孩。be doing sth.when"正在做某事，正在那时"。故填when。
（7）try.考查名词。句意：在俱乐部里，我第一次试着玩滑板，经常从滑板上摔下来。had后接名词try作宾语。故填try。
（8）fell.考查时态。句意：在俱乐部里，我第一次试着玩滑板，经常从滑板上摔下来。and连接的had和fell。表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填fell。
（9）into.考查介词。句意：突然，一个女孩撞到了我——就是走廊上那个女孩!bump into"撞上"为固定短语。故填into。
（10）and.考查连词。句意：我们开始一起练习，很快就成了朋友。根据句意可知，前后为并且关系，连词为and。故填and。
这是一篇日记。短文叙述了自己的学校生活。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
19.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D
【解析】（1）---（3）DBD
（1）．D．考查细节理解．根据How to Get to Holker部分中的"Approximate travel times"以及后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes ，即90分钟，故选D．
（ 2 ）．B．考查细节理解．根据Admission Charges可知，组团去Hall & Gardens的每一成员需要支付9英镑，故选B．
（3 ）．D．考查细节理解．根据Winter Market部分中的"Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment"可知，如果想去看现场表演 live music show 需要去Winter Market．故选D．
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等．
本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇旅游指南，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答
20.【答案】Dear Rebecca，
I'm sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.【高分句型一】
Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind，and enjoy a happy life.There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits.（健康饮食的重要性）
First，you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast.It will improve your performance at school.Second，you'd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat，oil and sugar，eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet.【高分句型二】（吃健康早餐：远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果）Last，you should eat meals regularly every day.（饮食均衡，有规律）
In a word，healthy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle.（总结）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.
翻译：很遗憾听说你最近身体不好，我建议你养成健康的饮食习惯。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Second，you'd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat，oil and sugar，eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet.
翻译：其次，你最好远离富含脂肪、油和糖的食物，多吃水果和蔬菜，保持均衡饮食。
分析：本句使用了that引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
第1页，共1页
一、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。
A
Opening the pages of Liuba Draws Beijing takes you on a fascinating visual journey through the heart of China's busy capital city.Within its lively watercolors，traditional hutong，the grand Summer Palace，and the contemporary charm of Beijing's Sanlitun and 798 Art District all come alive through the artistic lens of Liuba Vladimirova，more famously known as Liuba Draws.
Vladimirova's journey from the icy Siberian city of Irkutsk to the vital Beijing started during her college years，when she commenced with an academic exchange program connecting her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang，in Northeast China's Liaoning Province.It was during this transformative period that she first set foot in Beijing.Since then，her affection for the city has been undeniable.
Vladimirova's path as an artist was far from linear （直线的）.Since childhood Vladimirova has developed a love for drawing and painting.However，she pursued a different academic and professional route，studying Chinese and international trade in college and later working in trade relations between Russia and China，none of which was directly connected to the world of art.Yet，Vladimirova's inner artist remained alive.
In 2015，Vladimirova began crafting a series of illustrations centered around Beijing，properly named "The Beijing Calendar".What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing's historic hutong.These narrow alleyways，rich in history and culture，serve as a wellspring （源泉） of inspiration for her artistry.
Vladimirova's ability to catch these hidden small differences likely comes from her unique perspective as an "outsider"—someone who didn't grow up in Beijing.This fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart，ready to embrace a new culture.
1.What do the underlined words "commenced with" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Improved. B. Began. C. Resisted. D. Assessed.
2.What do we know about Vladimirova from paragraph 3？ ______
A. She gave up her dream.
B. She won many art prizes several years ago.
C. She was hardworking over her childhood.
D. She delayed her artistic career.
3.Why does the author mention hutong？ ______
A. To praise Beijing's architecture.
B. To show the inspiration of Vladimirova's art making.
C. To state the main contents of an art book.
D. To advise tourists to visit Beijing.
4.Which statement best summarizes Vladimirova's success？ ______
A. Curiosity works wonders.
B. Hard work pays off in time.
C. The world is diverse and lively.
D. Painting has no national boundaries.
B
Recycling is a great way of doing your bit for the environment and helping to protect the earth's precious resources.However，a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable maybe doing more harm than good.According to waste company Biffa，this is because of "wish-cycling" — assuming that items such as disposable coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin.In fact，pollution from those items or other non-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the correct bin going to landfill.David Heaton，a business director at Biffa，said： "Pollution happens when items are disposed of in the wrong bins or haven't been cleaned before being recycled."
Experts at Biffa analyzed the amounts of non-target and non-recyclable materials that entered UK material recycling facilities between 2016 and 2020.It was found that，in 2016，the average pollution rate of recycling waste was 13.4 percent，rising over four years to 17 percent by the end of 2020.This shows that，even as people are becoming more eco-conscious，wish-cycling is increasing both in households and businesses.
The Biffa experts say that one of the best ways to prevent pollution of recycling is to clean recyclable waste before putting it in the bin.They suggest cutting off the top of old pizza boxes and only recycling that part to avoid pollution from the grease （油脂）.Check the on-packaging recycling label to check it can actually be recycled When it comes to plastics，Biffa recommends checking the resin code，the number in the plastic triangle，to know whether it should go in the recycling bin.In general，resin codes 1，2，4 and 5 are recyclable，while 3，6 and 7 are not.Larger items，like electronics，furniture and batteries，can also be recycled but often can not go in household recycling bins as they need specialist separating.These will need to be taken to recycling centers or sustainable waste management companies.
"It's vital as a nation that we get better at effective 'pre-cycling'— sorting waste correctly before collection to reduce pollution rates，" added Mr.Heaton.
5.What's the truth of "wish-cycling" according to the first paragraph？ ______
A. The desire to lead a sustainable life.
B. The good intention to help recycling.
C. The habit of throwing items that end up in landfills.
D. The practice of recycling items that can not be recycled.
6.What has experts at Biffa concluded after their analysis？ ______
A. People are becoming more eco-conscious.
B. Wish-cycling is on the rise in recent years.
C. Pollution happens less frequently in recycling facilities.
D. People are used to cleaning recyclable waste before putting it in the bin.
7.Which of the following is a proper way of recycling？ ______
A. Dispose of electronics together with household waste.
B. Skip the step of checking the on-packaging recycling label.
C. Check the resin code of plastics to see whether it is recyclable or not.
D. Cutoff the top of old pizza box and throw the rest to the recycling bin.
8.Which is the most suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Recycling：a Big Project B. Wish-cycling：a New Trend
C. Wish-cycling：a Growing Concern D. Pre-cycling：an Effective Method
C
In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People，Dale Carnegie wrote： "I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an argument — and that is to avoid it." This distaste for arguments is common，but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.
Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights，which is how we often think of them.Like physical fights，verbal （言语的） fights can leave both sides bloodied.Even when you win，you end up no better off.You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like，say，tennis tournaments.Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all who entered.Everybody else loses.This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments.
However，there are ways to win an argument every time.When you state your position，formulate （阐述） an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good.When you talk with someone who takes a stand，ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully.Assess its strength and weakness.Raise objections （异议） and listen carefully to their replies.This method will require effort，but practice will make you better at it.
These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides people，learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them.If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other — then we change the very nature of what it means to "win" an argument.
9.What is the author's attitude toward Carnegie's understanding of argument？ ______
A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. Uncertain.
10.Why do many people try to avoid arguments？ ______
A. They lack debating skills.
B. They may feel bad even if they win.
C. They fear being ignored.
D. They are not confident in themselves.
11.What does the underlined phrase "spell out" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Defend. B. Explain. C. Conclude. D. Repeat.
12.What is the key to "winning" an argument according to the author？ ______
A. Sense of logic. B. Solid supporting evidence.
C. Proper manners. D. Understanding from both sides.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Growing plants is often seen as a very "green" thing to do，but like many products，they take a huge amount of energy to produce. （1） ______ For example，they use geothermal（地热的） energy to heat greenhouses and solar power to supply electricity and lighting.While domestic growing doesn't involve the same carbon footprint as commercial growing，it's important to consider what we can all do to minimize our own impact while still enjoying growing plants.
Over-consumption of plants is a big issue.It's so easy to get overexcited when you see all these incredible plants，and you can end up carrying home huge numbers of them. （2） ______ The more plants you have，the more limited your time and resources become，and plants can suffer.This leads to another issue-many people may end up throwing away their plants which don't look perfect or stop flowering，in a similar way to the world of fast fashion. （3） ______ .
If you are ready and able to increase your collection，propagate（繁殖） from your own plants rather than buying more，and share plants with others. （4） ______ Meanwhile，we can build a community of like-minded，passionate plant people.
Recycling takes a huge amount of input，which can end up more damaging to the environment，so instead of buying something of lower quality that needs replacing every year，buy fewer things of a higher quality. （5） ______ And they can be passed down the generations.
A.But large collections call for an enormous amount of work.
B.Many commercial growers continue to market their produce.
C.This removes the need to buy plants and encourages a sharing culture.
D.These will last many years and be more cost-effective in the long term.
E.So it's important to assess your collection and buy plants you have time to look after.
F.Throwing them away will greatly reduce your gardening footprint on the environment.
G.Many large-scale growers have used technology to minimize their impact on the environment.
13.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
18.Friday 8 September
Finally，it is Friday!I can't believe the first week is coming to an end.Things are going well，but there is always something new just around the corner.
At junior high，I took lots of notes during class.So in physics class（1） ______ Monday，I did the same，（2） ______ the teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't take everything down.The teacher found I（3） ______ （struggle） with note-taking and told me （4） ______ （stop） and just listen. "Thinking is a more important ability than note-taking and（5） ______ （memorize）" he said.
After class on Wednesday，I hurried to the school skateboarding club.I was running out of the classroom（6） ______ I bumped into a girl literally.I said sorry to her and she smiled at me.At the club，I had my first （7） ______ （try） at skateboarding and（8） ______ （fall） off the board a lot.Suddenly，a girl bumped（9） ______ me—the same girl from the corridor!This time，both of us laughed.Her name is Sarah.We started to practice together（10） ______ soon became friends.
I'm going to watch a film with Sarah tomorrow evening.I'm looking forward to it!
(1)
(2)
(3)
四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。
19.Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car： Follow brown signs an A590 from J36， M6． Approximate travel times： Windermere-20 minutes， Kendal-25 minutes， Lancaster-45 minutes， Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes．
By Rail： The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth， Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports．
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday （closed on Saturday）11：00 am-4：00 pm，30 March-2nd November．
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults： 12.00 8.00
Groups 9.00 5.5
Special Events
Producers： Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks． Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas．
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening， making it one of the most popular events in gardening．
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged． For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide．
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family． Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment．
(1) How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester？ ______
A． 20 minutes．
B． 25 minutes．
C． 45 minutes．
D． 90 minutes．
(2) How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens？ ______
A． l2.00．
B． 9.00．
C． 8.00
D． 5.50
(3) Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show？ ______
A． Producers' Market．
B． Holker Garden Festival．
C． National Garden Day．
D． Winter Market．
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
20.假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Rebecca给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
（1）健康饮食的重要性；
（2）吃健康早餐：远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；
（3）饮食均衡，有规律。
要求：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Rebecca，
_____
Yours Li Hua
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线部分所在句中的Vladimirova's journey from the icy Siberian city of Irkutsk to the vital Beijing started during her college years，（弗拉基米罗娃从冰冷的西伯利亚城市伊尔库茨克到充满活力的北京的旅程始于她的大学时代。）可知，Vladimirova在上大学时来到北京；由划线部分所在从句when she commenced with an academic exchange program connecting her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang，in Northeast China's Liaoning Province（当时她commenced with一个学术交流项目，将她所在的俄罗斯大学与中国东北辽宁省沈阳的辽宁大学联系起来。）以及下文It was during this transformative period that she first set foot in Beijing.（正是在这一变革时期，她第一次踏上了北京的土地。）可知，她由于在大学期间来到辽宁大学开始学术交流项目而有机会去北京；she commenced with an academic exchange program connecting her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang，表达的意思为"她开始了她的俄罗斯大学与沈阳辽宁大学的学术交流项目"，"commenced with"意为"开始"，与B选项began表达意思一致。A．Improved改善；B．Began开始；C．Resisted抵抗；D．Assessed评估。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Vladimirova's path as an artist was far from linear （直线的）.Since childhood Vladimirova has developed a love for drawing and painting.However，she pursued a different academic and professional route，studying Chinese and international trade in college and later working in trade relations between Russia and China，none of which was directly connected to the world of art.Yet，Vladimirova's inner artist remained alive.（ Vladimirova作为艺术家的道路远非直线的。Vladimirova从小就对绘画和绘画产生了热爱。然而，她追求不同的学术和专业路线，在大学学习中国和国际贸易，后来从事中俄贸易关系方面的工作，这些都与艺术界没有直接联系。然而，Vladimirova内心的艺术家仍然活着。）由此可知，她一开始从事的是与艺术没有联系的工作，后来才从事艺术行业，她推迟了她的艺术生涯。选项D．She delayed her artistic career.（她推迟了自己的艺术生涯）符合题意。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段In 2015，Vladimirova began crafting a series of illustrations centered around Beijing，properly named "The Beijing Calendar".What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing's historic hutong.These narrow alleyways，rich in history and culture，serve as a wellspring （源泉） of inspiration for her artistry.（2015年，Vladimirova开始创作一系列以北京为中心的插图，并将其命名为"北京日历"。最吸引Vladimirova的是北京历史悠久的胡同。这些历史文化丰富的窄巷是她艺术创作灵感的源泉。）可知，最吸引Vladimirova的是北京历史悠久的胡同，历史文化丰富的窄巷是她艺术创作灵感的源泉；由此可知，作者提到胡同是为了展示Vladimirova艺术创作的灵感。选项B．To show the inspiration of Vladimirova's art making.（展示弗拉基米罗娃艺术创作的灵感）符合题意。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段Vladimirova's ability to catch these hidden small differences likely comes from her unique perspective as an "outsider"—someone who didn't grow up in Beijing.This fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart，ready to embrace a new culture. （Vladimirova能够捕捉到这些隐藏的细微差异，可能是因为她作为一个'局外人'——一个不在北京长大的人——的独特视角。这种全新的视角让她带着全新的眼光和渴望的心来到这座城市，准备接受一种新的文化。）可知，Vladimirova的展示北京的绘画之所以如此成功是因为她对这座城市充满好奇心，以一个"局外人"的身份带着全新的眼光和渴望的心来到北京，以全新的视角去接受一种新的文化；A选项"Curiosity works wonders.（好奇心能创造奇迹。）"能够最好地概括Vladimirova的成功。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文，本文介绍了胡同里的外国艺术家俄罗斯插画师Liuba Vladimirova以及她用水彩为北京手绘的"纪念册"——《Liuba画北京》。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5~8.【答案】B、B、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段According to waste company Biffa，this is because of "wish-cycling" — assuming that items such as disposable coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin.（根据废品公司Biffa的说法，这是因为"希望循环"---假设像一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒子这样的物品如果被放入回收站，就会被回收。）可知"希望循环"的真谛是帮助回收的美好愿望。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中This shows that，even as people are becoming more eco-conscious，wish-cycling is increasing both in households and businesses.（这表明，尽管人们越来越注重环保，但在家庭和企业中，"希望循环"的数量都在增加）可知，近年来，"希望循环"的数量正在不断增加。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中When it comes to plastics，Biffa recommends checking the resin code，the number in the plastic triangle，to know whether it should go in the recycling bin. （当谈到塑料时，Biffa建议检查树脂代码，即塑料三角形中的数字，以了解它是否应该放入回收箱）可知，检查塑料的树脂代码，看看它是否可回收，这是合适的回收方法。因此C．Check the resin code of plastics to see whether it is recyclable or not.（查看塑料的树脂代码，看它是否可回收。）符合题意。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中However，a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable maybe doing more harm than good.According to waste company Biffa，this is because of "wish-cycling" — assuming that items such as disposable coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin.In fact，pollution from those items or other non-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the correct bin going to landfill. （然而，一项新的研究表明，我们对可持续发展的渴望可能弊大于利。据废品处理公司 Biffa 称，这是因为"希望循环"——假设一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒等物品如果放入回收箱就会被回收利用。事实上，来自这些物品或其他不可回收物品的污染会导致已经放入正确垃圾箱的可回收物品被送往垃圾填埋场）可知，文章主要讲述了"希望回收"所带来的问题，同时文章就如何正确回收提出建议，由此可推知，C项"希望循环：一个日益关注的问题"适合做文章标题。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了"希望循环"所带来的问题，同时文章就如何正确回收提出建议。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
9~12.【答案】A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第一段中This distaste for arguments is common，but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.（这种对争论的厌恶是很普遍的，但它取决于对争论的错误看法，这种观点会给我们的个人和社会生活带来问题——而且在很多方面，它首先忽略了争论的意义）可知，作者对于Carnegie对争论的看法持批判态度，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中Like physical fights，verbal （言语的） fights can leave both sides bloodied.Even when you win，you end up no better off.You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like，say，tennis tournaments.（和身体上的打斗一样，言语上的打斗也会让双方流血。即使你赢了，你最终也不会变得更好。如果争论只是一场比赛，比如网球比赛，你也会感觉很糟糕）可知，很多人尽量避免争论，是因为即使赢了他们也感觉很糟糕，故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句ask them to give you a reason for their view可知，让他们为自己的观点提供依据，即让他们充分阐明他们的观点，spell out意为"解释明白，讲清楚"。A．Defend.保卫；B．Explain.解释；C．Conclude.总结；D．Repeat.重复。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other — then we change the very nature of what it means to "win" an argument.（如果我们重新调整我们对争论的看法——从一场口水战或网球比赛转变为一种理性的交流，通过这种交流，我们都能获得彼此的尊重和理解——那么我们就改变了"赢得"争论的本质）可知，作者认为"赢得"争论的关键是通过交流获得彼此的尊重和理解。A．Sense of logic.逻辑感；B．Solid supporting evidence.确凿的证据；C．Proper manners.得体的举止；D．Understanding from both sides.双方的理解。故选D。
这是一篇说明文，作者阐述了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
13~17.【答案】G、A、E、C、D
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Growing plants is often seen as a very "green" thing to do，but like many products，they take a huge amount of energy to produce.（种植植物通常被认为是一件非常"绿色"的事情，但是像许多产品一样，它们需要大量的能量来生产。）可知，提到种植植物需要大量的能量，和下文For example，they use geothermal（地热的） energy to heat greenhouses and solar power to supply electricity and lighting.（例如，他们利用地热能加热温室，利用太阳能供应电力和照明。）可知，举例说明种植者是如何减少种植对环境的影响，G项"Many large-scale growers have used technology to minimize their impact on the environment.（许多大规模种植者已经使用技术来尽量减少对环境的影响。）符合语境。故选G。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文It's so easy to get overexcited when you see all these incredible plants，and you can end up carrying home huge numbers of them.（当你看到这些令人难以置信的植物时，你很容易过度兴奋，最后你可能会带回家大量的植物。）可知，提到将大量植物带回家，和下文The more plants you have，the more limited your time and resources become，and plants can suffer.（你拥有的植物越多，你的时间和资源就会变得越有限，植物就会受到伤害。）可知，指出将大量植物带回家所产生的不好结果，即为什么不要将大量植物带回家，由此可知，空处引起下文，和上文是转折关系，也是指出为什么不要将大量植物带回家，A项But large collections call for an enormous amount of work.（但是大量的植物收藏需要大量的工作。）符合语境。故选A。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文This leads to another issue-many people may end up throwing away their plants which don't look perfect or stop flowering，in a similar way to the world of fast fashion. （这就引出了另一个问题——许多人可能最终会抛弃那些看起来不完美的植物，或者停止开花，就像快时尚界一样。）可知，将大量植物带回家的结果是最终会抛弃那些看起来不完美的植物，空处对本段进行总结，告诉我们正确的做法是什么，E项So it's important to assess your collection and buy plants you have time to look after.（因此，重要的是评估你的收集且购买你有时间照顾的植物。）符合语境。故选E。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文If you are ready and able to increase your collection，propagate（繁殖） from your own plants rather than buying more，and share plants with others. （如果你已经准备好并且能够增加你的收藏，那么你要用你自己的植物繁殖更多的植物而不是购买更多，并且与他人分享植物。）可知，提到要用自己的植物繁殖，并且与他人分享，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，C项This removes the need to buy plants and encourages a sharing culture.（这消除了购买植物的需要，鼓励了一种分享文化。）符合语境。故选C。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Recycling takes a huge amount of input，which can end up more damaging to the environment，so instead of buying something of lower quality that needs replacing every year，buy fewer things of a higher quality.（回收需要大量的投入，这最终可能对环境造成更大的破坏，所以与其买一些质量较差的东西，每年都需要更换，不如少买一些质量较高的东西。）可知，指出与其买一些质量较差的东西，每年都需要更换，不如少买一些质量较高的东西，空处承接上文，解释了这么做的原因，D项These will last many years and be more cost-effective in the long term.（这些东西将持续多年，而且从长远来看更具成本效益。）符合语境。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了植物过度消耗所带来的危害，以及我们该如何做。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
18.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】but
【小题3】was struggling
【解析】（1）on.考查介词。句意：所以在周一的物理课上，我也做了同样的事，但老师讲得太快了，我没办法把所有的东西都记下来。在星期几用介词on，on Monday"在周一"。故填on。
（2）but.考查连词。句意：所以在周一的物理课上，我也做了同样的事，但老师讲得太快了，我没办法把所有的东西都记下来。根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系。故填but。
（3）was struggling.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老师发现我记笔记很费劲，就叫我停下来听。表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。主语为I，故填was struggling。
（4）to stop.考查不定式。句意：老师发现我记笔记很费劲，就叫我停下来听。tell sb.to do sth"告诉某人做某事"，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语。故填to stop。
（5）memorizing.考查动名词。句意：他说："思考是比记笔记和记忆更重要的能力。than为介词后接动名词。故填memorizing。
（6）when.考查连词。句意：我正从教室里跑出来，突然撞到了一个女孩。be doing sth.when"正在做某事，正在那时"。故填when。
（7）try.考查名词。句意：在俱乐部里，我第一次试着玩滑板，经常从滑板上摔下来。had后接名词try作宾语。故填try。
（8）fell.考查时态。句意：在俱乐部里，我第一次试着玩滑板，经常从滑板上摔下来。and连接的had和fell。表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填fell。
（9）into.考查介词。句意：突然，一个女孩撞到了我——就是走廊上那个女孩!bump into"撞上"为固定短语。故填into。
（10）and.考查连词。句意：我们开始一起练习，很快就成了朋友。根据句意可知，前后为并且关系，连词为and。故填and。
这是一篇日记。短文叙述了自己的学校生活。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
19.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D
【解析】（1）---（3）DBD
（1）．D．考查细节理解．根据How to Get to Holker部分中的"Approximate travel times"以及后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes ，即90分钟，故选D．
（ 2 ）．B．考查细节理解．根据Admission Charges可知，组团去Hall & Gardens的每一成员需要支付9英镑，故选B．
（3 ）．D．考查细节理解．根据Winter Market部分中的"Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment"可知，如果想去看现场表演 live music show 需要去Winter Market．故选D．
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等．
本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇旅游指南，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答
20.【答案】Dear Rebecca，
I'm sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.【高分句型一】
Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind，and enjoy a happy life.There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits.（健康饮食的重要性）
First，you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast.It will improve your performance at school.Second，you'd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat，oil and sugar，eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet.【高分句型二】（吃健康早餐：远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果）Last，you should eat meals regularly every day.（饮食均衡，有规律）
In a word，healthy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle.（总结）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.
翻译：很遗憾听说你最近身体不好，我建议你养成健康的饮食习惯。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Second，you'd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat，oil and sugar，eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet.
翻译：其次，你最好远离富含脂肪、油和糖的食物，多吃水果和蔬菜，保持均衡饮食。
分析：本句使用了that引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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