Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 课时基础练 (3课时,含答案)

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名称 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 课时基础练 (3课时,含答案)
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Unit 1 Section B (1a~1e)
【课时衔接】
一、根据句意及汉语提示,写出句子所缺的单词
1.I made (我自己) a cup of tea last Sunday.
2.You can see lots of (母鸡) on the farm.
3.“Don't go (任何地方),” the man said to his son.
4.It (似乎) that almost everyone can play the easy game.
5.Mr. Zhang has a big farm and he feeds many (猪) there.
【基础通关】
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
eat, delicious, best friend, excite, on vacation
6.Who is your
7.The juice is too , and I want another cup.
8. I'm very hungry. Can you buy anything for me
9.I am going to visit the Great Wall .
10.The news is . Everyone jumps happily.
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解 (民族自豪)
扫码有讲
Now more and more students from other countries visit China to study Chinese. A 24-year-old Russian girl Alina is one of them.
Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China five years ago. They joined a traveling group. In the group, there were over 60 visitors from different countries. They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Shaanxi.
“I wanted to see the Terracotta Army before. My dream comes true now,” Alina said.
Alina started to study Chinese in her country eight years ago. The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture.
“China has many famous (著名的) places and a long history. People are kind to help us when we're in need,” Alina said.
Alina visited China for the second time three years ago. She first visited the Birds' Nest (鸟巢) in Beijing. During that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou.
“That trip made me love China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I'm quite good at it. I'll try my best to help others learn Chinese,” said Alina.
( )11.Where is Alina from
A.America.
B.South Africa.
C.Russia.
D.Australia.
( )12.Why did Alina come to China
A.To study Chinese.
B.To visit her friends.
C.To live with her parents.
D.To work.
( )13.When did Alina go to the Terracotta Army for a trip
A.Two years ago.
B.Three years ago.
C.Four years ago.
D.Five years ago.
( )14.What can we know from the passage
A.Alina visited Suzhou last year.
B.Alina likes China very much.
C.Alina can't speak Chinese at all.
D.Alina is coming to China again.
( )15.What part may the passage be of a newspaper
A.Sport.
B.Animal.
C.Study.
D.History.
四、任务型阅读
  I took a trip to Ireland (爱尔兰) last weekend with my family. I didn't enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened (发生). First, my brother left his passport (护照) at home, and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mom wasn't very happy with him. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one.
When we took our things away in Dublin, my dad's big bag wasn't there. The airline company (航空公司) said they would try to help us find it. Then we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening, and we were very tired. We put up our tents in the dark. But in the middle of the night, my tent fell down (倒塌). I had to sleep in my sleeping bag.
The next day we went on a boat trip to an island (岛). The trip took two hours. When we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a coffee shop all the morning, and then we took a boat back. It was really a terrible trip!
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
16.How did the writer get to Dublin
______________________________________________________________________________
17.Whose bag was lost
______________________________________________________________________________
18.How did they get to the camping place in Dublin
______________________________________________________________________________
19.Where did the writer sleep
______________________________________________________________________________
20.What did the writer think of the trip
______________________________________________________________________________
2
参考答案
Unit 1 Section B (1a~1e)
课时衔接
1.myself 2.hens 3.anywhere 4.seems
5.pigs
基础通关
6.best friend 7.delicious 8.to eat 9.on vacation 10.exciting
素养提升
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一位俄罗斯女孩Alina到中国各地参观旅游的经历。
11.C 细节理解题。根据 “A 24-year-old Russian girl Alina is one of them.” 可知,Alina来自俄罗斯。故选C。
12.A 细节理解题。根据 “Now more and more students from other countries visit China to study Chinese.”可知,Alina来中国是为了学汉语。故选A。
13.D 细节理解题。根据 “Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China five years ago.” 可知,Alina 在五年前参观了兵马俑。故选D。
14.B 细节理解题。根据 “That trip made me love China.”可知,Alina非常喜欢中国。故选B。
15.C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,那些为学习汉语的外国人到中国各地参观旅行,这些旅行经历对他们学汉语是有帮助的,所以本篇文章有可能是放在报纸的“学习”栏目中。故选C。
16.By plane. 从文中“Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one.”可知,作者是乘坐飞机去都柏林的。
17.The writer's dad's. 从文中“... my dad's big bag wasn't there.”可知,是作者的爸爸的包不见了。
18.By bus. 从文中“Then we took a bus to the camping place.”可知,他们是乘坐公交车去露营地的。
19.In a sleeping bag. 从文中“I had to sleep in my sleeping bag.”可知,作者在睡袋里睡觉。
20.It was terrible. 从文中“It was really a terrible trip!”可知,作者认为这是一次不愉快的旅行。
2Unit 1 Section B (2e~Self Check)
【课时衔接】
一、根据句意及汉语提示,写出句子所缺的单词
1.I (想知道) why there are so many people in front of the red building.
2.You'd better take an (雨伞) with you. It looks rainy soon.
3.Your clothes are (湿的).
4.At last we got to the (顶部) of the hill.
5.Because I live on the 26th floor, the cars (在……下面) look very small.
【基础通关】
二、单项选择
( )6.—          
—I went to a small town in Guangxi.
A.Where did you go on vacation
B.Who did she go with
C.When did they go there
D.Where did you come from
( )7.Do you enjoy     books
A.read
B.to read
C.reading
D.to see
( )8.—     was your vacation
—It was wonderful.
A.Where B.How
C.What D.When
( )9.Mr. Smith hopes to know     on the Internet every day.
A.special something
B.special nothing
C.something special
D.nothing special
( )10.     went climbing last weekend because of the bad weather.
A.Someone B.No one
C.Everyone D.Anyone
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
dislike, anything interesting, last weekend Beijing duck, take photos
11. is a kind of special dishes in China.
12.—I think Amy will take this blue dress.
—I don't think so. She blue.
13.Is there in today's newspaper
14.Please for me with your smartphone.
15.I visited my grandparents .
【素养提升】
四、完形填空 (青山绿水)
Today my parents and I visited Mount Hua, one of the five most famous  16  in China.
We arrived at the foot (脚) of Mount Hua  17 9:10 a.m. It was too cloudy and  18  to rain. We were unhappy because we  19 climbing mountains on rainy days. 20 , half an hour later, the sun came out and we went on  21  the mountain. On the way, we  22  the beautiful scenery (风景) and heard birds  23  in the trees. After six hours, we arrived at the  24  of the mountain. We could see other peaks (山峰) far away. They  25  wonderful. We also 26 lots of photos. At 6:00 p.m., we all felt very  27 , so we walked into a restaurant nearby. We had some fish and vegetables. 28 was late when we finished our dinner. To watch the sunrise (日出) the next morning, we  29 to stay at a hotel in the mountain. What a  30 day we had! I think it will be more interesting tomorrow.
( )16.A.lakes B.rivers C.mountains D.parks
( )17.A.at B.in C.to D.for
( )18.A.hoped B.seemed C.forgot D.remembered
( )19.A.liked B.learned C.waited D.disliked
( )20.A.Luckily B.Then C.Tonight D.Yet
( )21.A.crossing B.climbing C.moving D.hearing
( )22.A.wrote B.read C.enjoyed D.picked
( )23.A.jumping B.dancing C.playing D.singing
( )24.A.room B.top C.north D.south
( )25.A.felt B.tasted C.looked D.sounded
( )26.A.took B.bought C.thought D.put
( )27.A.sad B.interested C.different D.hungry
( )28.A.That B.One C.It D.This
( )29.A.finished B.decided C.tried D.stopped
( )30.A.great B.terrible C.rainy D.cold
【综合实践作业】
研学之旅 Let's go on a trip!
一、设计意图
1.培养学习英语的兴趣,增强学习英语的能力;
2.养成良好的行为习惯,形成健康的心理;
3.提高词汇量,语感,表达能力等整体素质,为今后的英语学习打好基础。
二、活动过程
1.和同伴们讨论一下上次学校郊游的情况。
①When and where did you go for a school trip
_______________________________________________________________________________
②What was the weather like during the school trip
_______________________________________________________________________________
③What did you do during the trip
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.搜集一些描述学校郊游的优美句子,相互交流、欣赏。例如:
①We had a great school trip last weekend in the West Hill.
②We enjoyed the fresh air and heard the birds singing.
③We had lots of fun activities and spent a wonderful afternoon.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.用英语和同伴们说一说,下一次学校郊游你最想去哪里,原因是什么。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、活动心得
请你动手画一画这次学校郊游,记录一下美好的回忆吧!
2
参考答案
Unit 1 Section B (2e~Self Check)
课时衔接
1.wonder 2.umbrella 3.wet 4.top 5.below
基础通关
6~10 ACBCB
11.Beijing duck
12.dislikes
13.anything interesting
14.take photos
15.last weekend
素养提升
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者一家人去华山旅游的经历。他们爬到了山顶,看到了美丽的景色,听到了鸟叫,也拍了很多照片。
16.C 考查名词辨析。句意:今天,我和父母参观了华山,中国最著名的五大山之一。lake “湖”,river “河”,mountain “大山”,park “公园”。结合句意可知选C。
17.A 考查介词辨析。句意:我们在上午 9:10到达华山脚下。at用于时间点的前面。故选A。
18.B 考查动词辨析。句意:天空乌云密布,好像要下雨。hope “希望”,seem “好像”,forget “忘记”,remember “记住”。结合句意可知选B。
19.D 考查动词辨析。句意:我们很不高兴,因为我们不喜欢在雨天爬山。like “喜欢”,learn “学会”,wait “等待”,dislike “不喜欢”。结合句意可知选D。
20.A 考查副词辨析。句意:幸运的是,半小时后,太阳出来了……luckily“幸运地”,then“然后”,tonight“今晚”,yet“还”。结合句意可知选A。
21.B 考查动词辨析。句意:……我们继续爬山。cross “横过”,climb “爬”,move “移动”,hear “听见”。结合句意可知选B。
22.C 考查动词辨析。句意:在路上,我们享受了美丽的风景,听到了鸟儿在树上叫。write “写”,read “读”,enjoy “享受”,pick “摘”。结合句意可知选C。
23.D 考查动词辨析。句意:在路上,我们享受了美丽的风景,听到了鸟儿在树上叫。jump “跳”,dance“跳舞”,play “玩耍”,sing “唱歌”。结合句意可知选D。
24.B 考查名词辨析。句意:六个小时后,我们到达了山顶。room “房间”,top “顶部”,north “北”,south “南”。结合句意可知选B。
25.C 考查动词辨析。句意:它们看起来很美。feel“感觉”,taste “尝起来”,look “看起来”,sound “听起来”。结合句意可知选C。
26.A 考查动词辨析。句意:我们也拍了很多照片。take photos “拍照”,是固定搭配。结合句意可知选A。
27.D 考查形容词辨析。句意:下午6点,我们都感觉很饿,所以我们走进了附近的一家餐馆。sad “伤心的”,interested “感兴趣的”, different“不同的”,hungry “饥饿的”。结合句意可知选D。
28.C 考查代词辨析。句意:当我们吃完晚饭时,时间已经很晚了。that “那”,one “那个”,it“它”,this “这”。it在这里指代时间。结合句意可知选C。
29.B 考查动词辨析。句意:为了第二天早上看日出,我们决定住在山上的一家旅馆里。finish “完成”,decide “决定”,try “尝试”,stop “停止”。结合句意可知选B。
30.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:我们度过了一个多么好的日子呀!great “很好的”,terrible“可怕的”,rainy“下雨的”,cold “寒冷的”。结合句意可知选A。
综合实践作业

2Unit 1 Section B (2a~2d)
【课时衔接】
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写复合不定代词
1.Come here, Jim. I have s important to tell you.
2.Betty, s is waiting for you outside the classroom.
3.They couldn't do a but ask the police for help.
4.There aren't enough books for e to have one each.
5.—Did you climb the mountain with a
—Yes. I climbed it with my dad.
【基础通关】
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Tom (feel) like he is a bird when he goes out of the classroom.
7.That white (build) next to my house is a library.
8.There's no (different) between the two high-speed trains.
9.They didn't like the movie so they decided (leave).
10.There are many Chinese (trade) in other countries.
【素养提升】
三、完形填空 (旅游文化)
Last year I had an enjoyable summer vacation. At first I thought the vacation would be very  11 because I didn't like going to the seaside (海边). I didn't think there was 12 interesting on the beach. I thought I would come back home on the first day,  13  I wasn't right.
I went to the beach with my family 14  July 18th. We  15 three weeks there! We stayed at a wonderful 16 . The rooms were all large and 17 . The hotel was near the sea. It was great. We  18 went back at night.
I met some nice  19 . I spent most of my 20 with them. Soon we became (变成) good friends. We had many interesting 21 . We swam in the sea, played volleyball on the 22  and visited lots of fun places.
The 23 was fine enough. When I 24 in the morning, I could always see the blue sky (天空) and the sun. Only one day it rained, but the sun came out soon.
I enjoyed this vacation and I will 25 forget it.
( )11.A.interesting B.boring C.relaxing D.exciting
( )12.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
( )13.A. and B.or C.so D.but
( )14.A.in B.at C.on D.to
( )15.A.left B.spent C.arrived D.moved
( )16.A.restaurant B.park C.town D.hotel
( )17.A.clean B.noisy C.dirty D.far
( )18.A.also B.just C.usually D.then
( )19.A.kites B.people C.umbrellas D.birds
( )20.A.term B.road C.dream D.time
( )21.A.activities B.subjects C.ducks D.persons
( )22.A.water B.farm C.beach D.street
( )23.A.meal B.weather C.pool D.visitor
( )24.A.woke up B.cut up C.ran away D.put up
( )25.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never
四、阅读理解
  There are always interesting people doing crazy (疯狂的) things in this world. Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is about 4,600 km.
In January, the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya. At first, they just wanted to see if any driver would take the order. But they got a surprise that they didn't have to wait for too long. A driver took their order.
First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship (船) to take them and their car to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou. They enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip. They also tried a lot of delicious food, like hot pot (火锅) and Lanzhou stretched noodles.
Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi. How much did the two men pay for their trip 14,684.86 yuan! It was an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we ask you for a return trip, from Urumqi to Sanya, what will you say ” The driver smiled and answered, “Of course, no problem!”
( )26.How did the two men get to Urumqi
A.By taxi. B.By train.
C.By plane. D.By bike.
( )27.How far is it from Sanya to Urumqi
A.About 1,400 km.
B.About 3,400 km.
C.About 4,600 km.
D.About 6,800 km.
( )28.Which is right route (路线) of the two young men's trip
A.Sanya →Haikou →Guizhou →Guangdong →Xi'an →Urumqi.
B.Sanya →Haikou →Guangdong →Guizhou→Lanzhou →Urumqi.
C.Sanya →Haikou →Guangdong→Lanzhou→Chongqing→Urumqi.
D.Sanya →Haikou →Lanzhou→Guizhou→Chongqing→Urumqi.
( )29.How long did it take them to get to Urumqi
A.Six days.
B.Eight days.
C.Two weeks.
D.Three weeks.
( )30.What does the writer think of the two men's trip
A.Interesting.
B.Cheap.
C.Relaxing.
D.Expensive.
2
参考答案
Unit 1 Section B (2a~2d)
课时衔接
1.something 2.someone 3.anything 4.everyone 5.anyone
基础通关
6.feels 7.building 8.difference 9.to leave 10.traders
素养提升
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者去年去海边度假的经历。
11.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:一开始我以为假期会很无聊,因为我不喜欢去海边。interesting “有趣的”,boring “无聊的”,relaxing “令人放松的”,exciting “令人兴奋的”。结合句意可知选B。
12.A 考查代词辨析。句意:我认为海滩上没有任何有趣的事情。anything “任何物”,something “某物”,nothing “什么也没有”,everything “所有事物”。结合句意可知选A。
13.D 考查连词辨析。句意:我原以为我第一天就会回家,但是我错了。and “和”,or “或者”,so “因此”,but “但是”。结合句意可知选D。
14.C 考查介词辨析。句意:在7月18日,我和家人去了海滩。on用于具体的某一天的前面。故选C。
15.B 考查动词辨析。句意:我们在那里待了三个星期!leave “离开”,spend “花费”,arrive “到达”,move “(使)移动”。结合句意可知选B。
16.D 考查名词辨析。句意:我们住在一个很好的旅馆里。restaurant“餐馆”,park“公园”,town“镇”,hotel “旅馆”。结合句意可知选D。
17.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:这些房间都很大很干净。clean “干净的”,noisy “嘈杂的”,dirty “脏的”,far “远的”。 结合句意可知选A。
18.C 考查副词辨析。句意:我们通常在晚上回去。also “也”, just “刚刚”,usually “通常”,then “那么”。结合句意可知选C。
19.B 考查名词辨析。句意:我遇到了一些很好的人。kite “风筝”,people “人”,umbrella “雨伞”,bird “鸟”。 结合句意可知选B。
20.D 考查名词辨析。句意:我大多数时间跟他们在一起。term “学期”,road “道路”,dream“梦想”,time “时间”。结合句意可知选D。
21.A 考查名词辨析。句意:我们有许多有趣的活动。activity “活动”,subject “学科”,duck “鸭子”,person “人”。结合句意可知选A。
22.C 考查名词辨析。句意:我们在海里游泳,在海滩上打排球,还参观了很多有趣的地方。water “水”,farm “农场”,beach “海滩”,street “街道”。结合句意可知选C。
23.B 考查名词辨析。句意:天气很好。meal “饭”,weather “天气”,pool “水池”,visitor “游客”。结合句意可知选B。
24.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我早上醒来的时候,我总能看到蓝色的天空和太阳。wake up “醒来”,cut up “切碎”,run away “跑掉”,put up “搭建”。结合句意可知选A。
25.D 考查副词辨析。句意:我很享受这个假期,我不会忘记它。always “总是”,often “经常”,sometimes “有时”,never “从不”。结合句意可知选D。
26.A 根据文中“Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang.”可知,这两个人乘坐出租车去了乌鲁木齐。故选A。
27.C 根据文中“... from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is about 4,600 km.”可知,从三亚到乌鲁木齐的路程大约是4600千米。故选C。
28.B 根据文中第三段可知B是正确的。
29.A 根据文中“Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi.”可知,他们花费了6天时间到达乌鲁木齐。故选A。
30.D 根据文中“14,684.86 yuan! It was an expensive trip!”可知,作者认为这是一次昂贵的旅行。故选D。
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