话题10 一带一路-2024年初中英语中考话题热点阅读训练（含解析）

2024年初中英语中考话题热点阅读训练
话题10一带一路
(一)
China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail(by length)is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions(places that many tourists visit). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels(隧道). However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export(出口)its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network(横贯亚洲铁路网)connecting China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路的倡议).
Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.
1．How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now
A．Over 38,000. B．Over 30,000. C．Over 45,000. D．Over 57,000.
2．Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2
A．To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.
B．To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.
C．To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.
D．To show the technical development of the high speed lines.
3．What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on
A．Inventing faster trains. B．Connecting China with Europe.
C．Designing and building its own trains. D．Connecting the whole country in 2030.
4．What advantages does the high speed rail have
A．It should improve the development within and out of China.
B．It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.
C．It will bring the people of the country closer together, and bring about deep social changes.
D．All the above.
5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Racing to the Future B．Great Changes in China
C．Rising China in the World D．High Speed Rail in the World
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路,预计到2025年将增至38000公里.详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划.
1．细节理解题.根据“China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track,”可知中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路,故选B.
2．细节理解题.根据“While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions(places that many tourists visit). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.”(虽然高铁线路的主要优势是方便人们尽快从一个城市到另一个城市,但其中一些高铁线路已成为热门旅游景点(许多游客都会去的地方).合福高铁就是一个很好的例子.)可知是为了解释高铁线路可以成为热门的旅游景点,故选C.
3．细节理解题.根据“Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network(横贯亚洲铁路网)connecting China with Europe. ”可知中国计划承担的最具挑战性的项目是连接中国和欧洲.故选B.
4．细节理解题.根据“Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.”(多亏了高铁,中国主要城市之间的旅行时间已经缩短到只有几个小时.因此,这种便利应该会促进中国国内外的发展.毫无疑问,它还将使该国人民更加紧密地团结在一起,并最终带来深刻的社会变革.)可知ABC选项都是高铁的优势,故选D.
5．最佳标题题.根据“No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.”以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路,预计到2025年将增至38000公里.详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划,所以A选项“奔向未来”符合语境,故选A.
(二)
Highspeed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along The Belt and Road (一带一路)were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said
from 4 young people of them.
1．What does Justin think of the highspeed railways in China according to his words
A．Fast and tidy.
B．Convenient and wonderful.
C．Cheap and amazing.
2．What do “A” and “B” refer to(指)in Yala's words
A．Two bikes.
B．Two riders.
C．Two places.
3．What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean
A．Get into trouble.
B．Lose your way.
C．Stay in silence.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information
A．The bicyclesharing system provides bikes for free.
B．There're no highspeed railways in Romania now.
C．Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.
5．What conclusion (结论) can we draw about the new four great achievements
A．They were created by young foreign people.
B．They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.
C．They were brought to the countries along The Belt and Road.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B
【分析】试题分析:本文是北京外国语大学丝绸之路研究所所做的调查视频,四个不同国家的留学生谈了高速列车、支付宝、共享自行车和在线支付带给各自的影响.
1．细节理解题.短文中Justin对高铁的评价是fast(快捷), convenient(方便)和tidy(整洁),选项A提及其中fast和tidy两点.故选A.
2．细节理解题.短文中Yala谈论的是共享单车从A地借,B地归还,此处A、B指两个地点.故选C.
3．词义猜测题.Archana谈及在北京用支付宝很方便,然后对比说在印度,如果不带钱包,会be in a tough spot,可猜出是陷入麻烦之中的意思,和选项A中的短语get into trouble意思相一致.故选A.
4．理解判断题.A. The bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free. 自行车共用系统免费提供自行车;与事实相悖,说法错误.B. There're no high-speed railways in Romania now. 现在罗马尼亚没有高速铁路;根据Justin所说的I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.,可知说法正确.C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.支付宝是唯一的付款方式;与事实相悖,说法错误.综合以上分析,故选B.
5．归纳判断题.通读全文可知,中国的新四大成就在四个受访者所在的国家还没有,故选项A、C错误;中国的新四大成就说明中国现在发展迅速,故选B.
(三)
Wives of Belt and Road Forum (“一带一路”国际论坛) leaders visited the Palace Museum with the wife of Chinese President Xi Jinping on May 15th, 2017. They came to China with their husbands for the great meeting.
They hope to know more about China.
Peng Liyuan took them to visit the world famous place—the Palace Museum. It is in the capital (首都) of China. On Monday, the visitors took photos in front of Taihe Dian at the Palace Museum. They listened to the old history of the Palace Museum and visit a show about some old special things. The visitors came to know old trade routes (贸易路线) from them.
Later Peng Liyuan took them to a garden of the Palace Museum. There was a show place about Beijing’s programs. The visitors enjoyed some famous Chinese performances. They were interested in Chinese culture.
Peng Liyuan talked about her wish. She hoped that the visitors would play important roles in the friendly and helpful group between China and their home countries.
Belt and Road Forum began on May 14, 2017 and it was over on May 15. About 130 different country leaders joined the meeting in Beijing. Many countries know China and regarded (把……看作) China as their friend, and we hope to make it much better. We want to make every country stronger and stronger through Belt and Road.
1．The visitors did the following things in the Palace Museum EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．Take photos. B．Listen to the old history.
C．Watch famous performances. D．Make special things.
2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)
A．Beijing. B．The old trade route.
C．The Belt and Road Forum. D．Friendship between China and other countries.
3．What CANNOT we know from the passage
A．When the Belt and Road Forum ended.
B．How many countries joined the Belt and Road Forum.
C．The leaders of different countries also visited some other cities in China.
D．The wives of Belt and Road Forum leaders wanted to know more about China.
4．Why did China hold (举办) “Belt and Road Forum”
A．China needed to know more country leaders. B．China needed help from other countries.
C．China wanted to make every country stronger. D．China wanted to show the Palace Museum.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了不同的国家领导人参加了在北京举行的“一带一路”会议.2017年5月15日中国习近平主席夫人彭丽媛带各国领导夫人一起参观故宫博物院, “一带一路”让每个国家越来越强大.
1．细节理解题.根据文中“On Monday, the visitors took photos in front of Taihe Dian at the Palace Museum. They listened to the old history of the Palace Museum and visit a show about some old special things. The visitors came to know old trade routes from them.”可知,游客们在故宫拍照;听古老的历史;看著名的表演.文中没有提到制作特殊的东西,选项D没有提到.故选D.
2．词句猜测题.根据上文“Many countries know China and regarded China as their friend”可知,许多国家都了解中国,把中国当作朋友.可知下文中的it指的是“中国与其他国家的友谊”.故选D.
3．推理判断题.根据文中“Belt and Road Forum began on May 14, 2017 and it was over on May 15. About 130 different country leaders joined the meeting in Beijing.”可知,各国领导人在北京参加会议,并没有提到到参观其他的城市.故选C.
4．细节理解题.根据文中“We want to make every country stronger and stronger through Belt and Road.”可知中国举办“一带一路”论坛主要是中国想让每个国家都变得更强大.故选C.
(四)
Building Bridges between Nations
①In 2013, China proposed (提议) the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). It’s the 10th anniversary (周年) of the BRI this year. More than 150 countries and over 30 international organizations have taken part in it. People from the Belt and Road countries have a deeper understanding of it.
②Many young people from other countries stand by the idea of the BRI. Lashyn, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. “To me, it was an amazing new world with different cultures.” So she decided to continue learning Chinese. Thandi, 22, from South Africa, said that the BRI helped improve relationships between countries all over the world. “I support a win-win relationship of the BRI,” she told China Daily.
③Great changes happen in the Belt and Road countries. Kairat from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) grew up in a small town 35 km away from the border (边境) with China. When he was little, he always waited for his father who worked in China to bring candies and new toys. “The center helped many people to improve the way of life. They built new houses, schools and also developed roads. That makes our life easier,” said Kairat.
④The BRI also brings changes to China. Wang Zongnan, a student in Tsinghua University, notices that recently there are more and more people from the Belt and Road countries coming to China as international students. He said, “That really changed how we look at questions and social problems.”
⑤The BRI covers almost all parts of people’s lives, including travel, trade, education, technology and culture. Like a bridge, it continues to bring the world closer than ever.
1．What does the underlined phrase “stand by” in Paragraph 2 mean ________
A．doubt B．support C．delete D．compare
2．How does the writer introduce the changes brought by BRI in Paragraph 3 and 4 ________
A．By giving examples.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing facts.
D．By telling stories.
3．What can we learn according to the passage ________
A．The BRI makes all parts of people’s lives better.
B．Thandi likes Chinese and different cultures in China.
C．In Lashyn’s eyes, the BRI helps improve people’s life in her country.
D．The BRI has brought great changes to both China and other countries.
4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage ________
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”以及它带来的好处.
1．词句猜测题.根据“Many young people from other countries stand by the idea of the BRI. Lashyn, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China”可知她在2013年访问了中国,可见她支持“一带一路”,故此处划线部分和support意义相近.故选B.
2．细节理解题.根据“Lashyn, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University”以及“Wang Zongnan, a student in Tsinghua University”可知是通过举例介绍了“一带一路”带来的改变.故选A.
3．细节理解题.根据“Great changes happen in the Belt and Road countries”以及“The BRI also brings changes to China”可知“一带一路”给中国和其他国家带来了巨大的改变.故选D.
4．篇章结构题.通读全文可知,第一段主要介绍了“一带一路”;第二段到第四段主要介绍了“一带一路”带来的好处;第五段是总结.故选C.
(五)
In May, 2017, heads of state from 29 foreign countries including Russia, Italy and Indonesia came to Beijing. What did they do in the city They attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(“一带一路"合作高峰论坛)on May 14 and 15. It added a new chapter to the cooperation between China and the rest of the world.
It all started in 2013 when President Xi Jinping put forward an initiative(倡议)called the Belt and Road Initiative. The Belt and Road refers to the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
The main goal of the forum is to make the countries along the routes work together in more areas. One result of it is that China will host the China International Import Expo(中国国际进口博览会)starting from 2018. It helps products from the countries enter China's market. According to Commerce Minister, China will import products worth 2,000 billion dollars from countries along the routes in the next five years.
China will also work more closely with the countries in science and education."In the coming five years, we will offer 2,500 short-term research visits to China for young foreign scientists and set up 50 joint laboratories, "Xi said in his speech at the opening ceremony of the forum.
1．How many countries took part in the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
A．28. B．29. C．30. D．31.
2．Which is NOT true about the Belt and Road Initiative
A．It started in 2013.
B．It was suggested by President Xi Jinping.
C．It aims to develop the cooperation between China and the rest of the world.
D．It is the same as the Silk Road Economic Belt.
3．What's the main goal of the forum
A．To link China and the Western world.
B．To work together with countries along the routes.
C．To get support from other countries.
D．To prepare for China International Import Expo in 2018.
4．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．The Cooperation in More Areas B．The Belt and Road Forum
C．The Great Plan for the Future D．Leaders Work Together
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B
【分析】本文介绍了来自29个国家的首脑来北京参加“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛.目的是加强合作,扩大进出口规模,加强科技,教育领域的交流与合作.
1．细节理解题.根据“In May, 2017, heads of state from 29 foreign countries including Russia, Italy and Indonesia came to Beijing.”可知,2017年5月,俄罗斯、意大利、印尼等29个国家元首来京.可知,包括中国在内共有30个国家参加了“一带一路”国际合作论坛.故选C.
2．细节理解题.根据“It all started in 2013 when President Xi Jinping put forward an initiative(倡议)called the Belt and Road Initiative.”这一切都始于2013,习近平主席提出了一个倡议,称为“一带一路倡议”.可知,它始于2013年.是习近平主席提出的.因此A/B正确;根据“It added a new chapter to the cooperation between China and the rest of the world.”它为中国与世界的合作增添了新的篇章.可知,它旨在发展中国与世界的合作.因此C正确;根据“The Belt and Road refers to the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.”“一带一路”是指丝绸之路经济带和二十一世纪海上丝绸之路.可知,“一带一路”除了丝绸之路经济带还有二十一世纪海上丝绸之路.因此D错误.故选D.
3．细节理解题.根据“The main goal of the forum is to make the countries along the routes work together in more areas.”可知,论坛的主要目标是使沿线国家在更多领域开展合作.故选B.
4．标题猜测题.根据“They attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(“一带一路"合作高峰论坛)on May 14 and 15.”他们于5月14日和15日出席了“一带一路”国际合作论坛.可知,短文主要介绍习主席提出的“一带一路”论坛的一些事宜.标题可以是“‘一带一路’论坛”.故选B.
(六)
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It spread(扩散) from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried traded spices(香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through Central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods(货物) and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
1．How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover
A．Almost 2,000. B．About 3,000. C．Nearly 6,500. D．Over 35,000.
2．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B．People from different countries in the Silk Road were difficult to mix.
C．The old Silk Road routes still can be used by camels and horses.
D．Ancient people along the Silk Road shared the languages and cultures.
3．Which part of a magazine can this passage come from
A．History and Geography. B．Sports World.
C．Man and Animals. D．Popular Science.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了丝绸之路.
1．细节理解题.根据第一段“… the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers.”可知,丝绸之路覆盖将近6500千米.故选C.
2．细节理解题.根据第三段“All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures”可知,这些种族的人民都走过了丝绸之路,分享了商品、故事、语言和文化.故选D.
3．推理判断题.本篇文章主要介绍丝绸之路,主要来源于杂志的历史地理部分.故选A.
(七)
The third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(“一带一路” 国际合作高峰论坛) was successfully held in Beijing from Oct. 17 to 18. This year marks the 10th anniversary(周年) of the Belt and Road Initiative(the BRI, “一带一路” 倡议).
Air 57 partner countries have opened direct(直接的) air lines with China.
Land 7 railways have opened, such as the Jakarta-Bandung(雅加达—万隆) High-Speed Railway in Indonesia, grain(粮食) and oil rail lines between North Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦) and China etc.
Life 7. 6 million people are expected to get out of extreme poverty(极度贫困) by 2030 because of the BRI.
Language 313 Confucius Institutes(孔子学院) and 315 Confucius Classrooms in 132 partner countries.
1．When did the BRI start
A．In 2003. B．In 2013. C．In 2023.
2．Which is NOT MENTIONED(未提及) in the passage
A．Air lines. B．Rail lines. C．Shared bikes.
3．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．The BRI will help many people live a better life.
B．People can get to Jakarta from China by train.
C．There will be fewer and fewer people learning Chinese
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一带一路倡议的第十年,我们看到很多变化——涉及到空域、地域、生活以及语言等等方面.
1．推理判断题.根据“This year marks the 10th anniversary(周年) of the Belt and Road Initiative(the BRI, “一带一路” 倡议).”可知,今年是2023年,是一带一路倡议的十周年,因此可以推断是在2013年提出的.故选B.
2．细节理解题.根据“57 partner countries have opened direct(直接的) air lines with China.”和“7 railways have opened, such as the Jakarta-Bandung(雅加达—万隆) High-Speed Railway in Indonesia,”可知,本文提及了航空线路和铁路线路,排除AB选项.故选C.
3．细节理解题.根据“7. 6 million people are expected to get out of extreme poverty(极度贫困) by 2030 because of the BRI.”可知,有很多人因为一带一路摆脱了极度贫困,过上了更好的生活.故选A.
(八)
A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West for more than 2,000 years.
But do you know the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)
It is a series of trade and cultural transmission(传送) routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province and ends in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). The Silk Road was about 6, 500 kilometers long. It went across 25% of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Besides silk, jade and iron went West to Rome. From the West came glass, jewels, and food like carrots and sesame.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.
Today, people around the world travel in the places along the Silk Road, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu. Now, beginning in August, a new train line, the New Orient Express, runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.
1．Many things were carried to China from the West along the Silk Road except ______.
A．silk B．glass C．jewels D．carrots
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Silk Road went across 35% of the planet.
B．Silk was once carried along the road, so it was named the Silk Road.
C．The Silk Road is about 1,400 years old.
D．Mogao Grottoes is not one of the travel places along the Silk Road.
3．According to the passage, the Silk Road is meaningful because _______.
A．it was the longest road in the world B．it was a bridge between China and Rome
C．it had a long history D．it connected China with the outside world
4．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.
A．only silk was carried along the Silk Road
B．the Silk Road went across all over the world
C．now tourists can travel along the Silk Road by train
D．the Silk Road was the only route to spread culture in history
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史.
1．细节理解题.根据“Besides silk, jade and iron went West to Rome. From the West came glass, jewels, and food like carrots and sesame.”可知,从西方带来了玻璃、珠宝和胡萝卜、芝麻等食物.故选A.
2．细节理解题.根据“The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.”可知,丝绸之路之所以得名,是因为中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输.故选B.
3．细节理解题.根据“The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West for more than 2,000 years.”可知,丝绸之路是连接东西方的桥梁.故选D.
4．推理判断题.根据“Now, beginning in August, a new train line, the New Orient Express, runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.”可知,现在游客可以乘火车沿着丝绸之路旅行,故选C.
(九)
China’s actress Dilraba’s fantastic dance performance in Croatia (克罗地亚) attracted viewers both at home and abroad. Through her, the world can see the shining confidence of young Chinese people as well as the beautiful Chinese culture.
Dilraba travelled to Croatia with a reality show “Divas Hit the Road”. When the host asked her to describe the dress that she was wearing, Dilraba said it is a beautiful Etles dress from Xinjiang, China. Etles silk, is regarded as the cultural mixture between China and the neighboring countries.
The video which shows Dilraba performing Xinjiang dance has been widely spread online. And it was reposted by many Chinese diplomats (外交官) and got many likes abroad. “Dilraba, wearing Chinese Xinjiang clothing and dancing Xinjiang dance,” Wang Wenbin, a spokesman from the Chinese Foreign Ministry wrote while reposting the video on social media.
Earlier, the reality show took Dilraba along with a number of guests to Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯). After the tour in Saudi Arabia was shown on social media, and the huge effect of the program also raised the global viewers’ strong interest in Silk Road culture.
The program is designed to travel across the Eurasian continent for 28 days, going through three countries, Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland, enjoying the beautiful scenery and different cultures of different countries, visiting and understanding many joint projects under the “Belt and Road” initiative (“一带一路”倡议).
1．What does Dilraba’s Etles dress show
A．The culture of the reality show.
B．The result of cultural exchange.
C．The modern fashion design in China.
D．The development of Xinjiang, China.
2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The dance video. B．The cultural tour.
C．The beautiful dress. D．The reality show.
3．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4
A．The viewers showed much interest in all the guests.
B．The viewers showed little interest in Silk Road culture.
C．The viewers may watch the program only on TV.
D．The viewers may start a journey along the Silk Road.
4．What can the guests of the reality show do during the 28-day journey
①Go through three Asian countries.
②Experience different cultures.
③Enjoy the beautiful scenery.
④Design many joint projects.
A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．The beginning and effect of the Silk Road.
B．A dance performance with cultural confidence.
C．A shining young actress from Xinjiang, China.
D．A project under the “Belt and Road” initiative.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国演员迪丽热巴在克罗地亚的精彩舞蹈表演吸引了国内外观众的关注.通过她,世界可以看到年轻中国人的闪亮自信以及美丽的中国文化.
1．细节理解题.根据第二段“Etles silk, is regarded as the cultural mixture between China and the neighboring countries.”可知埃特莱斯丝绸,被认为是中国与周边国家的文化融合.所以说她穿的衣服展示了文化交流的结果.故选B.
2．词义猜测题.根据第三段“The video which shows Dilraba performing Xinjiang dance has been widely spread online. And it was reposted by many Chinese diplomats (外交官) and got many likes abroad.”可知,它被许多中国外交官转发.可猜测出划线单词“it”指跳舞视频.故选A.
3．推理判断题.根据第四段内容可知,主要讲了早些时候,沙特之旅在社交媒体上播出后,节目的巨大效果也引发了全球观众对丝绸之路文化的浓厚兴趣,所以我们能推断出观众可能开始沿着丝绸之路旅行.故选D.
4．细节理解题.根据最后一段“The program is designed to travel across the Eurasian continent for 28 days, going through three countries, Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland, enjoying the beautiful scenery and different cultures of different countries, visiting and understanding many joint projects under the ‘Belt and Road’ initiative”可知该项目为期28天,穿越欧亚大陆,途经沙特阿拉伯、克罗地亚和冰岛三个国家,领略不同国家的美景和不同文化.故选C.
5．主旨大意题.通读全文可知,主要讲述了中国演员迪丽热巴在克罗地亚的精彩舞蹈表演吸引了国内外观众的关注.通过她,世界可以看到年轻中国人的闪亮自信以及美丽的中国文化.故主要大意为:充满文化自信的舞蹈表演.故选B.
(十)
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa And Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders traveling along the Silk Road carried silk of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.
There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers traveled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, American, Britain, Indian and Chinese areas. All these people traveled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线)are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
1．Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Tea. B．Cloth. C．Gold. D．Silk.
2．Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China
A．Asian soldiers. B．American soldiers. C．African soldiers. D．European soldiers.
3．What can we infer(推断)from the passage
A．Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B．Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.
C．The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.
D．The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.
4．Which part of a magazine can this passage come from
A．History and geography. B．Sports world.
C．Humans and animals. D．Popular science.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的由来,丝绸之路上的商品交易,以及丝绸之路上的风俗文化和现代丝绸之路的情况.
1．细节理解题.根据“Traders traveling along the Silk Road carried silk of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold”可知,商人们都带着丝绸.也带着香料、布料、宝石、金子,没有提到“茶叶”,故选A.
2．细节理解题.根据“It is said that Roman soldiers traveled through central Asia…Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.”可知,欧洲的罗马士兵娶了当地的中国妇女,故选D.
3．推理判断题.根据“The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas… All these people traveled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures”可知,走丝绸之路的这些人分享故事,语言和文化,故他们可能会说不同的语言,故选B.
4．推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文是有关丝绸之路的历史,因此来源于“历史和地理”,故选A.