备战2024高考英语完形填空话题分类训练 01 工作与职业(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 备战2024高考英语完形填空话题分类训练 01 工作与职业(原卷版+解析版)
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完形填空之工作与职业专项
Passage 1
“Daily Star, sir,” called Jason, carrying some news-papers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty 1 left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was 2 . The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers 3 money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 4 for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He 5 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
“You don’t know the 6 of selling papers. You must shout, ‘Hot news! Bomb bursting!’” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “ 7 it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly 8 they have time to see, and you’ll 9 out and get your money,” Chad said.
It was a new 10 to Jason. He thought of his bird with no 11 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was 12 that he would not tell a lie. Though he was 13 a poor newsboy, he had been 14 some good things.
The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 15 . Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a 16 smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason 17 money because he would not tell a lie. The boys 18 at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy ” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder 19 , “You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new 20 . He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.
1.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers
2.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak
3.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for
4.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake
5.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up
6.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret
7.A.And B.But C.For D.So
8.A.before B.since C.though D.unless
9.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach
10.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task
11.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water
12.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined
13.A.still B.already C.just D.also
14.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed
15.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose
16.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite
17.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved
18.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.stared
19.A.bravely B.gratefully C.fondly D.modestly
20.A.duty B.business C.job D.method
【分析】
本文是记叙文。本文讲述一个卖报的人通过诚信卖报而获得一位绅士的认可,最终获得一份薪水丰厚的工作。
1.考查名词辨析。A. shops商店;B. coins硬币;C. people人们;D. papers报纸。根据上文提到“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm手里还有很多报纸,可知还有20多份没有卖完,故选D项。
2.考查形容词辨析。A项“敞开心扉”;B项“心情沉重”;C项“纯粹,纯净”;D项“虚弱”根据上文可知,小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完,因而心情十分沉重,故选B项。
3.考查介词短语辨析。A项“代替,而不是”;B项“作为回报”;C项“不管,不顾”;D项“以换取……”根据下文“…to make more money to…”可知,小男孩准备把剩下的报纸而不是钱带回家,故选A项
4.考查名词辨析。A项“茶杯”;B项“卡片”;C项“梳子”;D项“蛋糕”。根据下文“…and the cake he wanted to buy…”可知,小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋糕和鸟食,故选D项。
5.考查动词短语辨析。A项“让步,屈服”;B项“精神崩溃”;C项“离开,逃走”;D项“出现,露面”。句意:当他想到没能卖完报纸,他一下子垮掉了,故选B项。
6.考查名词辨析。A项“困难”;B项“过程”;C项“目标”;D项“秘诀”。句意:你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊:“热点新闻!爆炸新闻!”,故选D项。
7.考查连词辨析。A项表示承接;B项表示转折;C项表示原因;D项表示结果。句意:“(事实上)报纸上根本就没有。”此处语义与上文转折,故用转折连词but,故选B项。
8.考查连词辨析。A项“在……之前”;B项“自从”;C项“尽管”;D项“除非”。句意:在他们有时间看之前,迅速跑掉,故选A项。
9.考查动词辨析辨析A. call打电话;B. drop掉了;C. sell卖;D. reach到达;句意:你会把报纸卖完,拿到钱,故选C项。
10.考查名词辨析A. edition 版本;B. idea想法;C. policy政策;D. task任务;句意:这对于Jason来说是个新主意,故选B项。
11.考查名词辨析。A项 “面包”;B项“昆虫”;C项“鸟食”;D项“水”。根据上文“…he wanted to buy a __ for his mother and some seeds for his bird”可知,此处意为“没有鸟食”,故选C项。
12.考查形容词辨析。A项 “担心的”;B项“惊讶的”;C项“激动的,兴奋的”;D项“坚定的,坚决的”。句意:……, 但他坚决不会说谎,故选D项。
13.考查连词辨析。A项 “仍然”;B项“已经”;C项“仅仅”;D项“也”。句意:尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎,他受过良好的教育,故选C项。
14.考查动词辨析。A项 “教授”;B项“上交”;C项“奖励”;D项“允许”。根据句意可知,他受过良好的教育,故选A项。
15.考查固定搭配。A项 “立即”;B项“偶然”;C项“像往常一样”;D项“故意地”。句意:第二天下午,Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸,故选C项。
16.考查形容词辨析。A项 “自豪的”;B项“温和的”;C项“温暖的”;D项“有礼貌的”。句意:好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad,他面带微笑,自豪地宣称:前一天他卖了72份报纸,故选A项。
17.考查动词辨析。A项 “借”;B项“失去(没挣到)”;C项“挣得”;D项“节省”。句意:他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱,故选B项。
18.考查动词辨析。A项 “嘲笑”;B项“大叫,大嚷”;C项“点头”;D项“盯着看”。句意:男孩们都对Jason嘲笑,“老弟,昨天你不愿撒谎?”,故选A项。
19.考查副词辨析。A项 “勇敢地”;B项“感激地”;C项“喜爱地”;D项“谦虚地”。句意:邮局里的一位绅士走上前来,喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”故选C项。
20.考查名词辨析。A项 “责任,义务”;B项“生意”;C项“工作”;D项“方法”。根据下文可知,Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作,故选C项。
Passage 2
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 Her husband supported her decision.
25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
21.A.raising B.teaching C.nursing D.missing
22.A.habit B.interest C.opinion D.voice
23.A.invented B.selected C.offered D.started
24.A.doctor B.musician C.lawyer D.physicist
25.A.Besides B.Unfortunately C.Otherwise D.Eventually
26.A.hire B.entertain C.trust D.accept
27.A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law
28.A.improve B.save C.design D.earn
29.A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.wandered
30.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab
31.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky
32.A.helped B.found C.troubled D.imagined
33.A.harmful B.tired C.broken D.weak
34.A.put away B.taken over C.turned in D.applied for
35.A.punished B.refused C.blamed D.fired
36.A.display B.change C.preview D.complete
37.A.leave B.charge C.test D.cure
38.A.sell B.donate C.issue D.show
39.A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed
40.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。理想是人类奋斗的阶梯,文章讲述的是立志成为医生的Charlotte虽然经历了很多困难,但她仍然坚持自己的理想并为之努力奋斗的故事。
21.动词词义辨析。句意:在照顾生病的姐姐的这些年里,Charlotte发现自己对医学很感兴趣。动词raise意为“提高,养育”;teach意为“教导”;nurse意为“护理”;miss意为“思念;错过”。由后面的“her ill elder sister”可知,Charlotte多年护理自己体弱多病的姐姐。答案选C。
22.名词词义辨析。句意:在照顾生病的姐姐的这些年里,Charlotte发现自己对医学很感兴趣。名词habit意为“习惯”;interest意为“兴趣”;opinion意为“观点”;voice意为“声音”。由后文可知,Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学,所以她应该是发现自己对医学感兴趣。答案选B。
23.动词词义辨析。句意:她18岁的时候结婚成家了。start a family意为“成家”。动词invent意为“发明”;select意为“挑选”;offer意为“提供”;start意为“开始”。 答案选D。
24.名词词义辨析。句意:几年后,夏洛特说她想成为一名医生,她的丈夫支持她的决定。名词doctor意为“医生”;musician意为“音乐家”;lawyer意为“律师”; physicist 意为“物理学家”。由后文可知,Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学,后来她成为了一名医生,所以她想成为一名医生。答案选A。
25.副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,加拿大的医学院当时并不招收女学生。副词besides意为“此外”;unfortunately意为“不幸地是”;otherwise意为“否则”;eventually意为“最后,终于”。由“Canadian medical school did not…”可知,加拿大的医学校不招收女学生,所以此处用unfortunately。所以答案选B。
26.动词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,加拿大的医学院当时并不招收女学生。动词hire意为“雇佣”;entertain意为“娱乐”;trust意为“信任”;accept意为“接受”。由下文的“…Charlotte went to the United States to…”可知,加拿大的学校不收女学生。所以答案选D。
27.名词词义辨析。句意:因此,Charlotte前往美国费城的女子医学院学习医学。名词history项意为“历史”;physics意为“物理”;medicine意为“医学”;law意为“法律”。根据前文可知,Charlotte是学医学,所以答案选C。
28.动词词义辨析。句意:她花了五年时间获得了医学学位。动词improve意为“提高”;save意为“救,节省”;design意为“设计”;earn意为“赚得,获得”。答案选D。
29.动词词义辨析。句意:毕业后,Charlotte回到蒙特利尔开办了一个私人诊所。动词return意为“返回”;escape意为“逃跑”;spread意为“传播,蔓延”;wander意为“徘徊,流浪”。由前文可知,Charlotte是离开加拿大去美国学习医学,五年之后应该是回到加拿大,故答案选returned意为“返回”。所以答案选A。
30.名词词义辨析。句意:毕业后,Charlotte回到蒙特利尔开办了一个私人诊所。名词school意为“学校”;museum意为“博物馆”;clinic意为“诊所”;lab意为“实验室”。根据文章可知,Charlotte学习医学想成为一名医生,所以此处应是开办诊所。
31.形容词辨析。句意:在那里她又一次成为了一个忙碌的医生。形容词busy项意为“繁忙的,忙碌的”;wealthy意为“富有的”;greedy意为“贪婪的”;lucky意为“幸运的”。由下文的“Many of her patients…Charlotte …in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. ”可知,Charlotte要做的工作很多,是一个忙碌的医生。所以答案选A。
32.动词词义辨析。句意:夏洛特发现自己除了接生该地区所有的婴儿外,还要为受伤的四肢做手术,安置骨折的骨头。动词help意为“帮忙”;find意为“发现”;trouble意为“惹麻烦”;imagine意为“想象”。此处是find oneself doing的用法,意为“发现自己不知不觉在做某事”。根据语境可知,Charlotte发现自己在不知不觉中给受伤的四肢做手术,接好断了的骨骼,还有给这个地区所有的婴儿接生。所以答案选B。
33.形容词词义辨析。句意:夏洛特发现自己除了接生该地区所有的婴儿外,还要为受伤的四肢做手术,安置骨折的骨头。形容词harmful意为“有害的”;tired意为“疲惫的”;broken意为“坏掉的”;weak意为“虚弱的”。由前文的“…operating on damaged limbs ”可知,此处应是broken意为“破碎的,坏掉的”。所以答案选C。
34.动词短语辨析。句意:她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两地申请医生执照,但都被拒绝了。短语put away意为“放好,抛弃”;take over意为“接管,接收”;turn in意为“上交”;apply for意为“申请”。由前一句可知,Charlotte没有执照,所以她要申请一个医生执照。D项符合句意。
35.动词词义辨析。句意:她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两地申请医生执照,但都被拒绝了。动词punish意为“惩罚”;refuse意为“拒绝”;blame意为“责备”;fire意为“解雇,起火”。由下文的“…but they ,too, refused.”可知,Charlotte被拒绝了。所以答案选B。
36.动词辨析。句意:马尼托巴省的外科医生学院希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业。动词display意为“展示,展览”;change意为“改变”;preview意为“预习”;complete意为“完成”。所以答案选D。
37.动词词义辨析。句意:Charlotte拒绝让她的病人花时间研究她已经知道的东西。动词leave意为“离开”;charge意为“掌管,充电,要价,控告”;test意为“测试,检测”;cure意为“治愈”。根据上下文可知,the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业,但是Charlotte不愿离开她的的患者把时间花在自己已经知道的东西上面。所以答案选A。
38.动词词义辨析。句意:在1887年,她出现在马尼托巴省的立法机关要求颁发许可证给她,但他们也拒绝了。动词sell意为“卖”;donate意为“捐献”;issue意为“颁发,发给”;show意为“展示”。根据前文可知,Charlotte不愿离开她的的患者去完成学业,所以她要求the Manitoba Legislature 给她发一个证书。四个选项中只有issue符合句意,故答案选C。
39.动词词义辨析。句意:Charlotte没有医生执照,但她一直工作到1912年。动词continue意为“继续”;promise意为“许诺,承诺”;pretend意为“假装”;dream意为“梦想”。根据后面的until 1912可知,她一直在继续自己的工作。所以答案选A。
40.名词词义辨析。句意:1993年,在她去世77年后,Charlotte获得了行医执照。名词birth意为“出生”;death意为“死亡,去世”;wedding意为“婚礼”;graduation项意为“毕业”。有文章倒数第二段最后一句可知,Charlotte死于1916年,所以1993年是她去世77年后,所以此处用death。所以答案选B。
【点睛】
在完成完形填空时,我们要做到瞻前顾后 寻找关联,然后再做到完形完义 立足全局。
完形填空题的特点基于整个语篇的理解,不从单句入手,有时如果从某一个单句来理解,四个选项都可以填入,但从整个语篇来看,答案只有一个。一般来讲,一个学生如果具有较高语言水平,较好的文化背景知识,史地及其他知识比较丰富的话,做该题型的困难就会比较少;可容忍被挖掉的词就会多一些,反之亦然。但对于相同知识水平的学生来讲,讲究方法就尤其重要了。在做题目的时候,首先要对空格前后句子,然后对该空格相应的选项进行全面分析。通过瞻前顾后,寻找关联来确定空格中的词的词性、意思、和功能。如果是功能性的空格,则要求学生填入虚词即连词、介词、冠词等,那么就应根据功能来选答案。如果是语法问题,那么就要考虑时态和语态是否符合上下文、主谓是否一致;如果是语义空格,那么则要求考生填入实词即动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等,那么就要 通过上下文进行分析,根据文章的语义环境,做到瞻前顾后,寻找关联。
做完形填空有两个程序:一是完形(选择选项,然后填补空白);二是完义(阅读短文,然后理解短文)。但是完形必须在完义的基础上进行,也就是说首先要在阅读理解短文的基础上做好完形。完形必须服从完义,单句必须服从段落,段落必须服从全文,局部必须服从全局。因此,我们在做完形填空题时,不能读一句做一句,更不能看到就填,这样往往要出差错。先从整体到局部完义,再从局部到整体完形,完形完义,立足全局。
Passage 3
I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 41 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 42 to me and had such a big 43 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 44 my own Cancer experience
I’m an ambitious 45 , and when I started going through chemo(化疗),even though I’m a very 46 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 47 . One day, while waiting to go in for 48 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in hand. Another patient 49 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 50 he had one of his books with me as well. It 51 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was 52 a published author, and he was currently 53 on a new book.
We would see each other at various times and 54 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a (n) 55 of Dr. Berline. He really put a 56 on my face. He unfortunately 57 last year due to his cancer, 58 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 59 to pick up my pen again. I 60 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”
41.A.ideas B.tastes C.notes D.memories
42.A.amazing B.shocking C.amusing D.strange
43.A.strike B.push C.challenge D.impact
44.A.learn from B.get through C.go over D.refer to
45.A.reader B.writer C.editor D.doctor
46.A.honest B.agreeable C.humorous D.positive
47.A.state B.position C.mood D.way
48.A.advice B.reference C.protection D.treatment
49.A.viewed B.knew C.noticed D.wondered
50.A.because B.while C.although D.providing
51.A.came out B.turned out C.proved out D.worked out
52.A.naturally B.merely C.hopefully D.actually
53.A.deciding B.investing C.relying D.working
54.A.became B.helped C.missed D.visited
55.A.patient B.operator C.fan D.publisher
56.A.smile B.sign C.mark D.mask
57.A.showed up B.passed away C.fell down D.set off
58.A.since B.but C.so D.for
59.A.guidance B.trust C.opportunity D.inspiration
60.A.promised B.swore C.replied D.thought
【分析】
试题分析:
41.考查名词辨析。A. ideas观点,思想;B. tastes品尝;C. notes笔记;D. memories记忆。根据本段首句可知,作者受了这本书的很大影响。故此处指的是这个故事的非传统的观点。故选A。
42.考查形容词辨析。A. amazing令人惊异的;B. shocking令人震惊的;C. amusing有趣的;D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“unconventional”和“unexpected”可知,他写的这个故事的观点以及特殊的病人令我很惊讶。故选A。
43.考查动词辨析。A. strike打击;B. push推;C. challenge挑战;D. impact对…产生影响。根据下文描述可知,这个故事对我产生了很大的影响。故选D。
44.考查动词短语辨析。A. learn from从……中学习;B. get through通过;C. go over复习;D. refer to参考;涉及。根据下文“my own cancer experience”可知,此处指的是我自己在癌症中熬过的经历。get through通过,熬过。故选B。
45.考查名词辨析。A. reader读者;B. writer作者,作家;C. editor编辑;D. doctor医生。根据下文“I lost my drive to write.”可知,此处指的是,我是一个有抱负的作家。writer作家,故选B。
46.考查形容词辨析。A. honest诚实的;B. agreeable令人愉快的;C. humorous幽默的;D. positive正面的,积极的。此处指的是,尽管我是一个积极的人,我也丧失了写作的动力。故选D。
47.考查名词辨析。A. state状态;B. position位置;C. mood情绪,心情;D. way方法,方式。根据前半句“I was just too tired”可知,我的情绪不太好。故选C。
48.考查名词辨析A. advice建议;B. reference参考,参照;C. protection保护;D. treatment治疗。根据前两句描述可知,我是一个病人,故此处指的是等待治疗。故选D。
49.考查动词辨析。A. viewed观察;考虑;查看;B. knew知道;C. noticed注意到;D. wondered想知道。根据下文“started a conversation with me”可知,另一个病人注意到了我正在读的东西。故选C。
50.考查连词辨析。A. because因为;B. while虽然;然而;当……的时候;C. although尽管;虽然;但是;然而;D. providing假如,以…为条件。根据下文“he had one of his books with him as well”可知,此处指的是这个病人之所以和我对话的原因,故选A。
51.考查动词短语辨析。A. came out出版;出来;B. turned out结果证明;C. proved out证明是合适的,证明是令人满意的;D. worked out计算出。句意:这证明,在这些事情中,他是一个八十岁的作家。故选B。
52.考查副词辨析。A. naturally自然地;B. merely仅仅,只不过;C. hopefully希望地;D. actually实际上。根据前一句描述,可知这一句表达“事实上,他是一位撰稿人”。故选D。
53.考查固定短语。根据下文“a new book”可知,此处指的是,他正在写一本新书。短语work on意为“从事,忙于”。故选D。
54.考查动词辨析。A. became变成,成为;B. helped帮助;C. missed错过,想念;D. visited拜访,访问。句意:我们会在许多时候见到对方,成为了朋友。故选A。
55.考查上下文语境。A. patient有耐心的;B. operator经营者;操作员;C. fan粉丝;D. publisher出版者,出版商;发行人。根据前文“he had one of his books with him as well”可知,此处指的是,他的确是Bernie的粉丝。故选C。
56.考查名词辨析。A. smile微笑;B. sign迹象;C. mark记号;D. mask面具。句意:他的举动感染了我,使我在生活中面带微笑。故选A。
57.考查动词短语辨析。A. showed up揭露;B. passed away去世;C. fell down倒下;D. set off出发;动身。句意:他去年不幸死于癌症,但给我留下了深刻的印象。故选B。
58.考查上下文语境。句意见上一题。联系上下文可知,为转折关系,故选B。
59.考查名词辨析。A. guidance指导,引导;领导;B. trust信任,信赖;C. opportunity时机,机会;D. inspiration灵感,启示。根据前半句可知,这给了我重新拿起笔的启示。故选D。
60.考查固定短语。A. promised承诺;B. swore宣誓;C. replied回复;D. thought思考。句意:我暗自想:“如果他能做到,我也能。”think to oneself自思自忖。故选D。
Passage 4
It was a Friday morning, 7:30 am. I felt too late to drive my car, so my daughter 61 an Uber (优步). In five minutes, the Uber reached the entrance gate, waiting for my arrival. I just saw the cab 62 and entered the car. I was so busy that I didn't pay any 63 to the driver. I was searching for important papers from my leather bag, so. 64 said, “Please, go quick. I'm in a hurry!”
The 65 came, “Yes, ma'am.”
I was literally surprised when I heard a 66 voice! I stopped my work for a second and looked at the driver. The driver was a young lady. For the first time, I saw a lady driving an Uber!
The car was running on the national highway towards the 67 , It was quite a distance from my home. She was driving 68 well. I didn't know why I became so 69 to know why she had chosen this 70 . I started the conversation, “If you don't mind, can I ask you some questions ”
“I guess, you are well 71 .”
“Yes, ma' am! I have completed my 72 , I have done my MBA course.”
“Oh, wow!!! Why did you then chose this profession, instead of going for an 73 career ”
I could see her face in the rear — view mirror. She 74 and then she expressed her views. I was really amazed!
Very politely, she said, “Driving was my 75 from my childhood, ma'am! of course I do 76 each and every job. In this case, 77 I fulfilled my desire. I love driving! I don't mind big or small jobs. I wanted a job where I can get satisfaction. I got 78 from international companies but this one I preferred because I like it. I know I can't get enough money out of it, 79 as I told you — I love driving! That's it!”
“Is it worth it ”
“ 80 you like it, yes.”
61.A.found B.booked C.downloaded D.rented
62.A.driver B.brand C.number D.color
63.A.attention B.respect C.money D.regard
64.A.necessarily B.instantly C.publicly D.patiently
65.A.answer B.order C.sound D.voice
66.A.female B.young C.sharp D.calm
67.A.airport B.company C.destination D.meting
68.A.terribly B.perfectly C.naturally D.lively
69.A.devoted B.confident C.confused D.enthusiastic
70.A.profession B.car C.rad D.course
71.A.identified B.proved C.rewarded D.educated
72.A.life B.paper C.education D.work
73.A.available B.accessible C.adventurous D.academic
74.A.smiled B.wept C.laughed D.sighed
75.A.plan B.love C.choice D.imagination
76.A.honor B.accept C.respect D.cherish
77.A.without doubt B.at least C.in case D.of course
78.A.support B.advertisements C.offers D.payments
79.A.yet B.and C.so D.while
80.A.Otherwise B.Until C.Unless D.If
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻女人对开车的热情。
61.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我觉得开车太晚了,所以我女儿叫了一辆优步。A. found发现;B. booked预订;C. downloaded下载; D. rented租赁。根据下文“In five minutes, the Uber reached the entrance gate, waiting for my arrival.”我觉得开车太晚了,而出租车提前来到大门口,等着我上车,由此可见是女儿帮我预订了一辆出租车。故选B。
62.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我只看到了出租车号码,就上了车。A. driver司机;B. brand商标;C. number 号码;D. color颜色。根据第2空前后“I just saw the cab ____2____ and entered the car.”可知,乘客上车前应该看一下出租车的牌照。故选C。
63.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我太忙了,没有注意到司机。A. attention关注;B. respect尊重;C. money钱;D. regard问候。根据第6空下文“I stopped my work for a second and looked at the driver. The driver was a young lady.”可知,我太忙了,上车时没能注意到(pay attention to)司机。故选A。
64.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我正在皮包里找重要的文件,于是马上说:“请快走。我在赶时间!”A. necessarily必要地;B. instantly立刻,马上;C. publicly公然地;D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“Please, go quick. I'm in a hurry!”可知,我上车后就立刻催促司机开车。故选B。
65.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:声音传来:“是的,夫人。”A. answer回答;B. order命令;C. sound声音;D. voice嗓音。根据下句中I heard a ________ voice可知,这是司机说话的声音,voice为原词再现。故选D。
66.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我听到一个女人的声音时,我真的很惊讶!A. female女性的;B. young年轻的;C. sharp锋利的;D. calm冷静的。由下文a young lady可知,我听到了女性的声音,这是我第一次见到女性Uber司机,所以很是惊讶。故选A。
67.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:汽车在国道上朝着目的地行驶。A. airport飞机场;B. company公司;C. destination目的地;D. meting给予。根据下文的“It was quite a distance from my home.”可知,出租车应该是开往目的地(destination)。故选C。
68.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:她开车开得很好。A. terribly糟糕的;B. perfectly完美地;C. naturally自然地;D. lively生动的。她对这个行业非常热爱,结合well可知,她的驾驶技术好极了。故选B。
69.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不知道为什么我如此热情地想知道她为什么选择这个职业。A. devoted忠诚的;B. confident自信的;C. confused困惑的;D. enthusiastic热情的。由下文我对可机的提问Why did you then choose this profession 可知,我非常想知道她为什么选择这个职业,enthusiastic极为感兴趣的。故选D。
70.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不知道为什么我如此热情地想知道她为什么选择这个职业。A. profession职业;B. car小汽车;C. radio收音机;D. course课程。此处指司机这个职业,所以 profession(职业)正确。故选A。
71.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想,你受过良好的教育。A. identified鉴定;B. proved证明;C. rewarded奖赏;D. educated教育。根据她的回答“Yes, ma'am! I have completed my ____12____ , I have done my MBA course.”可知,此处在谈论教育的话题。故选D。
72.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:是的,夫人!我完成了学业,我获得了工商管理硕士课程。A. life生活;B. paper纸;C. education教育;D. work工作。由下句“I have done my MBA course.”可知,她完成了自己的教有。故选C。
73.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那你为什么选择了这个职业,而不是继续学术生涯 A. available 可获得的;B. accessible可进入的;C. adventurous爱冒险的;D. academic学术的。司机的受教育水平很高, 本可以从学术性(academic)工作,但是她选择了做一名司机,所以我对此有疑问。故选D。
74.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她笑了笑,然后表达了自己的观点。A. smiled微笑;B. swept扫除;C. laughed大笑;D. sighed叹息。由下文的 politely可知,司机对我的提问回以微笑。故选A。
75.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从小就喜欢开车,夫人!A. plan计划;B. love爱;C. choice选择;D. imagination想象力。由 I love driving!可知,她从小就喜欢驾驶,love为原词再现。故选B。
76.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我当然尊重每一份工作。A. honor给……以荣誉;B. accept接受;C. respect尊重;D. cherish珍爱。她从小就喜欢驾驶, 后来做了一名司机,当然她也尊每种工作,,respect符合语境。故选C。
77.
考查介词短语辨析。句意:在这种情况下,至少我满足了我的愿望。A. without doubt无疑地;B. at least至少;C. in case万一;D. of course一定,当然。根据空后的“I fulfilled my desire.”可知,“至少”完成了愿望。故选B。
78.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我收到了国际公司的录用通知,但我更喜欢这个,因为我喜欢它。A. support 支持;B. advertisements广告;C. offers提议;D. payments支付,付款。根据空后的“from international companies but this one I preferred because I like it.”可知,此处指收到了“录取通知”。故选C。
79.
考查连词词义辨析。句意:我知道我不能从中得到足够的钱,但正如我告诉你的——我爱开车!A. yet然而;B. and 和;C. so所以;D. while与……同时。分析句子结构“I can't get enough money out of it, ____19____ as I told you — I love driving! That's it!”可知,前后是转折关系。故选A。
80.
考查连接词词义辨析。句意:如果你喜欢,那就值得做。A. Otherwise否则,要不然的话;B. Until直到……为止;C. Unless除非;D. If如果。根据语境可知,此处引导条件状语从句。故选D。
Passage 5
Fatima grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling available to girls. But she insisted on listening to BBC radio, which she could 81 when high enough in the hills.
“My sisters were forced to get married. I decided that I would not continue in their 82 . That was why I decided to 83 ,” Fatima says.
She joined Facebook groups for history fans. 84 of people who only related Afghanistan to conflicts, Fatima started writing 85 about places that foreigners might not know about. Fatima started getting 86 from online friends. A man reached out to her saying he was going to be 87 in Afghanistan and asking whether she was interested in showing him around in Herat. She said yes. Later, he recommended her to someone else and 88 Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. The company 89 her in late 2020, and she became her country’s first female 90 tour guide.
Of course, being a 91 is never easy. Fatima says many people have told her that it’s too dangerous for a woman to work, especially if it means 92 with men one-on-one. Fatima says that the 93 of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her 94 . There’s also the implication(暗示)of what could happen if she does 95 :“If I give up, then other women will never start.”
81.A.take up B.pick up C.turn up D.build up
82.A.life B.choice C.tradition D.business
83.A.work B.live C.study D.travel
84.A.Afraid B.Convinced C.Certain D.Tired
85.A.posts B.letters C.novels D.speeches
86.A.responses B.donation C.lessons D.guidance
87.A.teaching B.settling C.travelling D.serving
88.A.similarly B.obviously C.hopefully D.eventually
89.A.promoted B.instructed C.hired D.trained
90.A.intelligent B.devoted C.efficient D.professional
91.A.researcher B.pioneer C.specialist D.celebrity
92.A.playing B.interacting C.exploring D.cooperating
93.A.support B.patience C.protection D.contribution
94.A.refreshed B.recognized C.informed D.motivated
95.A.relax B.skip C.quit D.insist
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是阿富汗第一个职业女导游她儿时就不走寻常路,一心想成为其他阿富汗女子走出传统观念的第一人的鼓舞人心的故事。
81.
考查动词短语辨析。句意:但她坚持收听英国广播公司的广播,她可以在高山上收听。A. take up拿起,开始从事;B. pick up捡起,承载,接收(信号);C. turn up打开;D. build up增进,加强。根据空前的“But she insisted on listening to BBC radio”(但她坚持收听英国广播公司的广播)可知,这里指的是她可以接收到收音机的信号。故选B项。
82.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我决定不再延续他们的传统。A. life生活;B. choice选择;C. tradition传统;D. business生意。根据第二段第一句“My sisters were forced to get married.”(我的姐妹们被迫结婚了)可知,法蒂玛不想重复姐姐的老路被迫的结婚,因此她不想延续那样的传统。故选C项。
83.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“这就是我决定工作的原因,”法蒂玛说。A. work工作;B. live生活;C. study学习;D. travel旅行。根据空前“My sisters were forced to get married. I decided that I would not continue in their  2 .”以及第三段最后一句“The company  9  her in late 2020, and she became her country’s first female  10  tour guide.”可知,法蒂玛不想走姐姐那样传统的老路,而是想去工作。故选A项。
84.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:法蒂玛厌倦了仅使阿富汗与冲突有关的人,开始撰写有关外国人可能不知道的地方的文章。A. Afraid害怕的;B. Convinced确信的;C. Certain确定的;D. Tired疲倦的,厌烦的。根据第三段前两句“She joined Facebook groups for history fans.  4  of people who only related Afghanistan to conflicts, Fatima started writing  5  about places that foreigners might not know about. ”可知,法蒂玛认为人们对自己的国家有误解,想通过写东西把一些地方介绍给大家,可见她是很厌烦别人总把自己国家和冲突联系在一起。故选D项。
85.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:法蒂玛厌倦了仅使阿富汗与冲突有关的人,开始撰写有关外国人可能不知道的地方的文章。A. posts帖子,邮件;B. letters信;C. novels小说;D. speeches演讲。根据第三段第一句“She joined Facebook groups for history fans.”(她加入了Facebook上历史迷的群组)可知,她是在Facebook上写帖子。故选A。
86.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:法蒂玛开始收到网友的回复。A. responses响应,回复;B. donation捐赠;C. lessons课;D. guidance指导。根据上一句“Fatima started writing  5  about places that foreigners might not know about.”可知,她写的东西收到了网友们的回复。故选A项。
87.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一名男子找到她,说他要去阿富汗旅行,问她是否有兴趣带他去赫拉特转转。A. teaching教;B. settling安居;C. travelling旅游;D. serving为……服务。根据后面的“show around”可以看出,这个男子应该要来阿富汗旅游。故选C项。
88.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:后来,他把她推荐给了别人,最终一家旅行社注意到了她。A. similarly类似地;B. obviously明显地;C. hopefully有希望地;D. eventually最后。根据第三段后两句“Later, he recommended her to someone else and  8  Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. The company 9  her in late 2020, and she became her country’s first female  10  tour guide.”可知,在这位男子的推荐下她最终到了一家旅行社工作。故选D项。
89.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:2020年末该公司聘用了她,她成为她的国家的第一位女专业导游。A. promoted促进,提拔;B. instructed指导;C. hired雇佣;D. trained训练。根据第三段最后一句“she became her country’s first female  10  tour guide.”可知,旅行社已经雇佣她工作了。故选C项。
90.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:2020年末该公司聘用了她,她成为她的国家的第一位女专业导游。A. intelligent智能的,聪明的;B. devoted献身的,忠诚的;C. efficient有效率的;D. professional专业的。根据本句“she became her country’s first female  10  tour guide.”可知,她被旅行社雇佣,是她们国家第一个专业的女导游。故选D项。
91.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然,做一个先锋从来都不是一件容易的事。A. researcher研究员;B. pioneer先锋,先驱;C. specialist专家;D. celebrity名人。根据第三段最后一句话“The company  9 her in late 2020, and she became her country’s first female  10  tour guide.”可知,这里应该是法蒂玛选择了第一个做女性职业导游,是阿富汗女子的先驱,应该用pioneer。故选B项。
92.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:法蒂玛说,很多人告诉她,女人上班太危险了,尤其是如果这意味着与男人一对一地互动。A. playing玩;B. interacting互动;C. exploring探索;D. cooperating合作。这个应该要结合文化背景知识,就是阿富汗的女子不能与陌生男子一对一的说话,交流。故选B项。
93.
考查名词词义辨析。法蒂玛说,她的雇主和她通过导游遇到的人的支持使她保持动力。A. support支持;B. patience耐心;C. protection保护;D. contribution贡献。根据第三段倒数第二句“he recommended her to someone else and  8  Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. ”和本句“Fatima says that the  13  of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her  14 .”可知,法蒂玛得到了旅行社的关注和支持。故选A项。
94.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:法蒂玛说,她的雇主和她通过导游遇到的人的支持使她保持动力。A. refreshed清爽的;B. recognized公认的;C. informed见多识广的;D. motivated有动机的,有积极性的。根据第四段最后一句“There’s also the implication (暗示) of what could happen if she does 15 :“If I give up, then other women will never start.””可知,雇主和客户的支持让她一直处于一种被激励的状态。故选D项。
95.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果她真的辞职,也会有一个暗示:“如果我放弃,那么其他女人将永远无法开始。” A. relax放松;B. skip跳跃;C. quit离开,放弃;D. insist。根据空后“If I give up, then other women will never start.”(如果我放弃,那么其他的女人永远不会开始)可知,前面指的是她真的放弃了导游机会,其他女性就永远不会开始。故选C项。
Passage 6
When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Ziegler. I remember sitting in that dark auditorium listening to Mr. Zigler raise everyone’s 96 up to die ceiling. I left there saying, “Dad, I want to make people feel like that.” My father asked me what I 97 . “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler, ” I replied. A 98 was born.
Recently, I began pursuing my dream of 99 others. After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the 100 of my career. Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked why I would 101 everything for a dream.
I made my decision to start my own company and leave my secure 102 after attending a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company 103 a speech that changed my life. I realized that everything I had 104 the graduate degree, the successful sales career, managing for a fortune 100 company had 105 me for this moment. I was ready to become a motivational speaker.
When I tearfully told my boss my 106 , this incredible leader whom I respect so much replied, “ 107 with confidence and you will be successful”.
Having made that decision, I was immediately 108 . One week after I gave notice, my husband was 109 from his job. We needed both incomes to 110 the monthly mortgage payment(抵押贷款). It was 111 to go back to my former company, but I didn’t. I decided I still wanted to move forward 112 end up with a mouth full of “if onlys” later on. A motivational speaker was born.
When I held 113 to my dream, even during the tough times, the miracles really began to happen. In a short time period my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several 114 engagements with new clients. I discovered the incredible power of dreams. To celebrate my success I had a local artist paint my new office as a garden. At the top of one wall she painted, “The world always 115 the dreamer.”
96.A.efforts B.hopes C.spirits D.brains
97.A.meant B.recognized C.concluded D.found
98.A.curiosity B.dream C.purpose D.challenge
99.A.handling B.caring C.inspiring D.promising
100.A.point B.heart C.end D.height
101.A.risk B.exchange C.lose D.refuse
102.A.reputation B.position C.spot D.future
103.A.wrote B.prepared C.heard D.delivered
104.A.accomplished B.imagined C.arranged D.recommended
105.A.trained B.saved C.prepared D.pushed
106.A.words B.plans C.jobs D.issues
107.A.Turn around B.Come over C.Stay up D.Go ahead
108.A.tested B.warned C.reminded D.touched
109.A.taken off B.called off C.laid off D.put off
110.A.earn B.make C.return D.borrow
111.A.causal B.interesting C.scaring D.attractive
112.A.rather than B.or rather C.as well as D.or else
113.A.deep B.fast C.close D.still
114.A.working B.investing C.speaking D.learning
115.A.take aim at B.pay attention to C.keep contact with D.make ways for
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候曾听过一次励志演讲而产生了也要做一名励志演讲家的梦想,为实现自己的梦想,在职业鼎盛时期,离职创业,历经挫折,最终成功的故事。
96.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我记得坐在那个昏暗的礼堂里,听Zigler先生把每个人的精神都提升(振奋)到天花板上。A. efforts努力;B. hopes希望;C. spirits精神;D. brains脑力。根据后文作者对爸爸所说“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler”,可知,Mr. Zigler是个励志演说家,励志演说是振奋人们精神的,所以这里指“提升精神”。故选C项。
97.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:父亲问我是什么意思。A. meant意思是;B. recognized辨认出;C. concluded推断出;D. found发现。根据前文作者所说“I want to make people feel like that”以及后文作者的解释“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler”可知,此处父亲问的是作者说的话是什么意思。故选A项。
98.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个梦想诞生了。A. curiosity好奇;B. dream梦想;C. purpose目的;D. challenge挑战。根据后文“Recently, I began pursuing my dream of ___4___ others.”可知,此处指作者想成为励志专家的梦想产生了。故选B项。
99.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:最近,我开始追求激励他人的梦想。A. handling处理;B. caring关心;C. inspiring激励;D. promising承诺。根据前文“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler,”可知,作者追求的是激励他人。故选C项。
100.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一家财富100强的大公司担任区域销售经理4年之后,我在我职业生涯的鼎盛时期离开了这家公司。A. point点;B. heart心;C. end末尾;D. height高,顶点。根据前文“After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager”后文“Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a six-figure income.”可知,作者事业很成功,所以指职业生涯一的鼎盛时期,即顶点。故选D项。
101.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们问我为什么要为了一个梦想冒这么大的风险。A. risk风险;B. exchange交换;C. lose丢失;D. refuse拒绝。作者事业有成,为了梦想却决定辞职创业,创业是有风险的。故选A项。
102.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我是在参加了一次区域销售会议后,决定离开我的稳定职位,自己开公司的。A. reputation名誉;B. position职位;C. spot地点;D. future未来。根据前文“After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the ___5___of my career.”可知,作者要离开稳定的职位。故选B项。
103.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们公司副总裁发表的一次演讲改变了我的生活。A. wrote写;B. prepared准备;C. heard听见;D. delivered发表。根据前文“The vice-president of our company”和后文“a speech that changed my life”可知,是公司副总裁发表了一次演讲。故选D项。
104.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到我所完成的一切研究生学位,成功的销售事业,为财富100强公司管理,都为这一刻做了准备。A. accomplished完成;B. imagined想象;C. arranged安排;D. recommended推荐。根据句意可知,后文内容“the graduate degree, the successful sales career, managing for a fortune 100 company”都是作者在离职之前完成的事情。故选A项。
105.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到我所完成的一切研究生学位,成功的销售事业,为财富100强公司管理,都为这一刻做了准备。A. trained训练;B. saved拯救;C. prepared准备;D. pushed推动。根据后文“I was ready to become a motivational speaker.”可知,此处指以前所完成的事业都是为作者梦想做的准备。故选C项。
106.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我泪流满面地告诉老板我的计划时,这位我非常尊敬的不可思议的领导回答说:“自信地去做吧,你会成功的。”A. words言辞;B. plans计划;C. jobs工作;D. issues问题。根据前文“I was ready to become a motivational speaker.”可知,作者准备做一名励志演讲家,所以告诉老板辞职原因时,谈到是自己的新的计划。故选B项。
107.
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当我泪流满面地告诉老板我的计划时,这位我非常尊敬的不可思议的领导回答说:“自信地去做吧,你会成功的。”A. Turn around转身,掉头;B. Come over过来;C. Stay up熬夜;D. Go ahead开始做。根据后文“with confidence and you will be successful”可知,老板鼓励她“开始做吧!”故选D项。
108.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:做了那个决定后,我立即受到了考验。A. tested考验;B. warned警告;C. reminded提醒;D. touched感动。根据后文“One week after I gave notice, my husband was ___14___ from his job. We needed both incomes to ___15___ the monthly mortgage payment.”可知,作者遇到了困难,即“受到考验”。故选A项。
109.
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我发出通知一周后,我丈夫被解雇了。A. taken off脱下;B. called off取消;C. laid off解雇,下岗;D. put off推迟。根据后文“In a short time period my husband found a better job.”可知,此处指作者丈夫之前“被解雇”。故选C项。
110.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们需要两份收入来支付每月的抵押贷款。A. earn挣;B. make使得;C. return归还;D. borrow借入。根据后文“the monthly mortgage payment”可知,此处应使用固定短语make the payments表示“偿还贷款”,即“使得抵押贷款得到支付”。故选B项。
111.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:回到我以前的公司很有吸引力,但我没有。A. causal前因后果的;B. interesting有趣的;C. scaring吓人的;D. attractive吸引人的。根据前文“One week after I gave notice, my husband was ___14___ from his job. We needed both incomes to ___15___ the monthly mortgage payment.”可知,作者遇到困难,所以说回到以前公司是有“吸引力”的选择。故选D项。
112.
考查连接副词词义辨析。句意:我决定我还是想继续前进,而不是以后满嘴“如果只有”的话。A. rather than而不是;B. or rather确切说;C. as well as也,还;D. or else或者,其他。根据前文“I decided I still wanted to move forward”以及后文“A motivational speaker was born.”可知,作者继续前进,最终成功,“而不是”只放空话。故选A项。
113.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我坚持我的梦想,即使在困难时期,奇迹真的开始发生了。A. deep深地;B. fast快地;C. close近地;D. still仍然。hold fast“坚守,持守”是固定搭配,符合句意。故选B项。
114.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我也和新客户预约了几次演讲。A. working工作;B. investing投资;C. speaking演讲;D. learning学习。根据前文“A motivational speaker was born.”可知,作者成功的成为一个励志演讲家,所以这里指“预约演讲”。故选C项。
115.
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在一堵墙的顶端,她画了一幅画,“世界总是为梦想者让路。”A. take aim at瞄准;B. pay attention to注意;C. keep contact with保持联系;D. make ways for为……让路。结合作者的成功并根据前文“I discovered the incredible power of dreams.”可知,此处指梦想的力量大到不可思议,所以世界总是为梦想者让路。故选D项。完形填空之工作与职业专项
Passage 1
“Daily Star, sir,” called Jason, carrying some news-papers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty 1 left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was 2 . The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers 3 money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 4 for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He 5 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
“You don’t know the 6 of selling papers. You must shout, ‘Hot news! Bomb bursting!’” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “ 7 it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly 8 they have time to see, and you’ll 9 out and get your money,” Chad said.
It was a new 10 to Jason. He thought of his bird with no 11 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was 12 that he would not tell a lie. Though he was 13 a poor newsboy, he had been 14 some good things.
The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 15 . Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a 16 smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason 17 money because he would not tell a lie. The boys 18 at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy ” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder 19 , “You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new 20 . He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.
1.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers
2.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak
3.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for
4.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake
5.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up
6.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret
7.A.And B.But C.For D.So
8.A.before B.since C.though D.unless
9.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach
10.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task
11.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water
12.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined
13.A.still B.already C.just D.also
14.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed
15.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose
16.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite
17.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved
18.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.stared
19.A.bravely B.gratefully C.fondly D.modestly
20.A.duty B.business C.job D.method
Passage 2
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 Her husband supported her decision.
25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
21.A.raising B.teaching C.nursing D.missing
22.A.habit B.interest C.opinion D.voice
23.A.invented B.selected C.offered D.started
24.A.doctor B.musician C.lawyer D.physicist
25.A.Besides B.Unfortunately C.Otherwise D.Eventually
26.A.hire B.entertain C.trust D.accept
27.A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law
28.A.improve B.save C.design D.earn
29.A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.wandered
30.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab
31.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky
32.A.helped B.found C.troubled D.imagined
33.A.harmful B.tired C.broken D.weak
34.A.put away B.taken over C.turned in D.applied for
35.A.punished B.refused C.blamed D.fired
36.A.display B.change C.preview D.complete
37.A.leave B.charge C.test D.cure
38.A.sell B.donate C.issue D.show
39.A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed
40.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation
Passage 3
I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 41 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 42 to me and had such a big 43 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 44 my own Cancer experience
I’m an ambitious 45 , and when I started going through chemo(化疗),even though I’m a very 46 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 47 . One day, while waiting to go in for 48 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in hand. Another patient 49 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 50 he had one of his books with me as well. It 51 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was 52 a published author, and he was currently 53 on a new book.
We would see each other at various times and 54 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a (n) 55 of Dr. Berline. He really put a 56 on my face. He unfortunately 57 last year due to his cancer, 58 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 59 to pick up my pen again. I 60 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”
41.A.ideas B.tastes C.notes D.memories
42.A.amazing B.shocking C.amusing D.strange
43.A.strike B.push C.challenge D.impact
44.A.learn from B.get through C.go over D.refer to
45.A.reader B.writer C.editor D.doctor
46.A.honest B.agreeable C.humorous D.positive
47.A.state B.position C.mood D.way
48.A.advice B.reference C.protection D.treatment
49.A.viewed B.knew C.noticed D.wondered
50.A.because B.while C.although D.providing
51.A.came out B.turned out C.proved out D.worked out
52.A.naturally B.merely C.hopefully D.actually
53.A.deciding B.investing C.relying D.working
54.A.became B.helped C.missed D.visited
55.A.patient B.operator C.fan D.publisher
56.A.smile B.sign C.mark D.mask
57.A.showed up B.passed away C.fell down D.set off
58.A.since B.but C.so D.for
59.A.guidance B.trust C.opportunity D.inspiration
60.A.promised B.swore C.replied D.thought
Passage 4
It was a Friday morning, 7:30 am. I felt too late to drive my car, so my daughter 61 an Uber (优步). In five minutes, the Uber reached the entrance gate, waiting for my arrival. I just saw the cab 62 and entered the car. I was so busy that I didn't pay any 63 to the driver. I was searching for important papers from my leather bag, so. 64 said, “Please, go quick. I'm in a hurry!”
The 65 came, “Yes, ma'am.”
I was literally surprised when I heard a 66 voice! I stopped my work for a second and looked at the driver. The driver was a young lady. For the first time, I saw a lady driving an Uber!
The car was running on the national highway towards the 67 , It was quite a distance from my home. She was driving 68 well. I didn't know why I became so 69 to know why she had chosen this 70 . I started the conversation, “If you don't mind, can I ask you some questions ”
“I guess, you are well 71 .”
“Yes, ma' am! I have completed my 72 , I have done my MBA course.”
“Oh, wow!!! Why did you then chose this profession, instead of going for an 73 career ”
I could see her face in the rear — view mirror. She 74 and then she expressed her views. I was really amazed!
Very politely, she said, “Driving was my 75 from my childhood, ma'am! of course I do 76 each and every job. In this case, 77 I fulfilled my desire. I love driving! I don't mind big or small jobs. I wanted a job where I can get satisfaction. I got 78 from international companies but this one I preferred because I like it. I know I can't get enough money out of it, 79 as I told you — I love driving! That's it!”
“Is it worth it ”
“ 80 you like it, yes.”
61.A.found B.booked C.downloaded D.rented
62.A.driver B.brand C.number D.color
63.A.attention B.respect C.money D.regard
64.A.necessarily B.instantly C.publicly D.patiently
65.A.answer B.order C.sound D.voice
66.A.female B.young C.sharp D.calm
67.A.airport B.company C.destination D.meting
68.A.terribly B.perfectly C.naturally D.lively
69.A.devoted B.confident C.confused D.enthusiastic
70.A.profession B.car C.rad D.course
71.A.identified B.proved C.rewarded D.educated
72.A.life B.paper C.education D.work
73.A.available B.accessible C.adventurous D.academic
74.A.smiled B.wept C.laughed D.sighed
75.A.plan B.love C.choice D.imagination
76.A.honor B.accept C.respect D.cherish
77.A.without doubt B.at least C.in case D.of course
78.A.support B.advertisements C.offers D.payments
79.A.yet B.and C.so D.while
80.A.Otherwise B.Until C.Unless D.If
Passage 5
Fatima grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling available to girls. But she insisted on listening to BBC radio, which she could 81 when high enough in the hills.
“My sisters were forced to get married. I decided that I would not continue in their 82 . That was why I decided to 83 ,” Fatima says.
She joined Facebook groups for history fans. 84 of people who only related Afghanistan to conflicts, Fatima started writing 85 about places that foreigners might not know about. Fatima started getting 86 from online friends. A man reached out to her saying he was going to be 87 in Afghanistan and asking whether she was interested in showing him around in Herat. She said yes. Later, he recommended her to someone else and 88 Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. The company 89 her in late 2020, and she became her country’s first female 90 tour guide.
Of course, being a 91 is never easy. Fatima says many people have told her that it’s too dangerous for a woman to work, especially if it means 92 with men one-on-one. Fatima says that the 93 of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her 94 . There’s also the implication(暗示)of what could happen if she does 95 :“If I give up, then other women will never start.”
81.A.take up B.pick up C.turn up D.build up
82.A.life B.choice C.tradition D.business
83.A.work B.live C.study D.travel
84.A.Afraid B.Convinced C.Certain D.Tired
85.A.posts B.letters C.novels D.speeches
86.A.responses B.donation C.lessons D.guidance
87.A.teaching B.settling C.travelling D.serving
88.A.similarly B.obviously C.hopefully D.eventually
89.A.promoted B.instructed C.hired D.trained
90.A.intelligent B.devoted C.efficient D.professional
91.A.researcher B.pioneer C.specialist D.celebrity
92.A.playing B.interacting C.exploring D.cooperating
93.A.support B.patience C.protection D.contribution
94.A.refreshed B.recognized C.informed D.motivated
95.A.relax B.skip C.quit D.insist
Passage 6
When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Ziegler. I remember sitting in that dark auditorium listening to Mr. Zigler raise everyone’s 96 up to die ceiling. I left there saying, “Dad, I want to make people feel like that.” My father asked me what I 97 . “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler, ” I replied. A 98 was born.
Recently, I began pursuing my dream of 99 others. After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the 100 of my career. Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked why I would 101 everything for a dream.
I made my decision to start my own company and leave my secure 102 after attending a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company 103 a speech that changed my life. I realized that everything I had 104 the graduate degree, the successful sales career, managing for a fortune 100 company had 105 me for this moment. I was ready to become a motivational speaker.
When I tearfully told my boss my 106 , this incredible leader whom I respect so much replied, “ 107 with confidence and you will be successful”.
Having made that decision, I was immediately 108 . One week after I gave notice, my husband was 109 from his job. We needed both incomes to 110 the monthly mortgage payment(抵押贷款). It was 111 to go back to my former company, but I didn’t. I decided I still wanted to move forward 112 end up with a mouth full of “if onlys” later on. A motivational speaker was born.
When I held 113 to my dream, even during the tough times, the miracles really began to happen. In a short time period my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several 114 engagements with new clients. I discovered the incredible power of dreams. To celebrate my success I had a local artist paint my new office as a garden. At the top of one wall she painted, “The world always 115 the dreamer.”
96.A.efforts B.hopes C.spirits D.brains
97.A.meant B.recognized C.concluded D.found
98.A.curiosity B.dream C.purpose D.challenge
99.A.handling B.caring C.inspiring D.promising
100.A.point B.heart C.end D.height
101.A.risk B.exchange C.lose D.refuse
102.A.reputation B.position C.spot D.future
103.A.wrote B.prepared C.heard D.delivered
104.A.accomplished B.imagined C.arranged D.recommended
105.A.trained B.saved C.prepared D.pushed
106.A.words B.plans C.jobs D.issues
107.A.Turn around B.Come over C.Stay up D.Go ahead
108.A.tested B.warned C.reminded D.touched
109.A.taken off B.called off C.laid off D.put off
110.A.earn B.make C.return D.borrow
111.A.causal B.interesting C.scaring D.attractive
112.A.rather than B.or rather C.as well as D.or else
113.A.deep B.fast C.close D.still
114.A.working B.investing C.speaking D.learning
115.A.take aim at B.pay attention to C.keep contact with D.make ways for