中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第16课时 八年级下册 Unit 9~Unit 10
精讲*精练
一、现在完成时态
现在完成时的基本结构：have/has＋done。常与ever，never，already，yet，before，so far，for＋时间段，since＋时间点等连用。
注：当与for，since连用时，短暂性动词须换成延续性动词或表状态的形容词或介词短语。
come—be in；leave—be away；open—be open；close—be closed；begin/start—be on；borrow—keep；buy—have等。
例：I have finished my homework.
我已经做完作业了。
I have lived in Shanghai since I was ten years old.
我从十岁起就住在上海了。
He has kept my bike for five days.
他借我的自行车有五天了。
I have read the book three times.
这本书我看了三遍了。
【同步练习】
1．My friend ____________(live)in that city since 2010.
2．So far，the boy _____________(learn)twenty Chinese songs.
3．—Did you see Mr.White this morning
—No，I ____________(not see)him for a week.
4．His father ____________(买)the car for two years.
5．Tony misses his family very much.He ___________(离开)from his hometown since five years ago.
二、辨析have/has been to，have/has gone to，have/has been in
have been to“曾经去过，人已经回来了”，常与ever或never连用，也可与表示次数的词连用，表示“去过(某地)几次”。
have gone to“去了”，在去某地的路上或已经在某地，人还未回来，只能用于第三人称。
have been in“已经在(某地)”，常与一段时间连用。
例：I have never been to a water park.
我从来都没有去过水上公园。
—Where's Kathy
—凯西在哪里？
—She's gone to Shanghai.
—她去上海了。
He has been in Beijing for ten years.
他在北京10年了。
【同步练习】
1．—Where is Mr.Wang
—He together with his students ____________ Zhuyuwan Park.
2．I ____________ to Tibet last year，but I ________ never ________ to Qinghai.
三、—I've never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。
—Me neither.我也没去过。
Me neither意为“我也不”。表示前一句所述的否定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。
Me，too意为“我也一样”。表示前一句所述的肯定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。
例：—She doesn't like playing basketball.
—她不喜欢打篮球。
—Me neither.
—我也不喜欢。
—He can speak English.
—他会讲英语。
—Me，too.
—我也会。
【同步练习】
—He didn't finish his homework yesterday.
—Me _________．
四、whenever
whenever意为“在任何……时候；无论何时”，与no matter when同义。作连词可引导让步状语从句。类似的词还有whatever无论什么，wherever无论哪里，whoever无论谁等。
例：You can ask for help whenever you need it.
你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。
Whatever you say，I'll believe you.
无论你说什么，我都相信你。
Whoever telephones，tell him(her)I'm out.
不管是谁打电话，告诉他(她)我出去了。
【同步练习】
1．__________ I do，my parents are always with me.
2．_________ you go，I will be right here waiting for you.
3．Just call me __________ you need my help.
五、three quarters
three quarters四分之三。英语中分数的表示法为：分子＋分母。通常分子是基数词，分母是序数词，若分子大于一，则分母用复数形式。如1/5 one fifth，4/5 four fifths。若表示“……中的几分之几”，常用“分数＋of＋名词”结构，此结构作主语时，谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致。
例：Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.
地球表面的四分之三是海洋。
Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.
三分之二的新生来自第一中学。
【同步练习】
1．我班五分之二的学生是女孩。
__________ of the students in my class ________ girls.
2．这个镇上四分之三的人口是工人。
__________ of the population in the town are workers.
六、辨析encourage的用法
encourage作动词，意为“鼓励”，后接动词不定式。encourage sb.(not)to do sth.鼓励某人(不)去做某事。
类似用法的词还有：tell(告诉)，invite(邀请)，allow(允许)，ask(请求)，want(想要)，promise(答应)，refuse(拒绝)，wish(希望)，expect(预料，盼望，认为)。
例：This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English.
这种比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。
【同步练习】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．When I failed，he always encouraged me __________(try)again.
2．They decided __________(tell)me the truth.
七、辨析consider的用法
由例句1、2可知，consider意为“考虑、思考”。consider后可接名词、代词或v. ing形式，不能接不定式。
由例句3、4可知，consider意为“认为”，与think意思相近。由例句3可知，consider sb.(as)．..意为“认为某人是……”。由例句4可知，consider后面还可以接宾语从句。
例：Our director is considering Tom's advice.
我们主任正在考虑汤姆的建议。
Why not consider visiting Paris
为什么不考虑游览巴黎呢？
We consider her(as)a good teacher.
我们认为她是一个好老师。
My mother considers that I should play the violin every day.
妈妈认为我应该每天拉小提琴。
【同步练习】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Mr.Smith is considering ___________(buy)a new car.
八、辨析notice的用法
由例句可知，notice是动词，意为“注意到，察觉到”。由例句1、2可知，notice后可接名词、代词和宾语从句；由例句3、4可知，notice后还可接复合宾语，如：notice sb.do/doing sth.。接动词原形时指看到一个动作或事情的全过程，接v. ing形式指注意到一个动作正在进行。
notice还可作名词。做可数名词时意为“通知，布告”；作不可数名词时为“注意，察觉”。
例：All of the students noticed the new sign at the school gate.
所有的学生都注意到了学校门口的新标牌。
He noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell.
他注意到水里面的叶子散发出一种怡人的气味。
Did you notice Mike go out
你注意到迈克出去了吗？
She noticed a little boy crying at the street corner.
她注意到一个小男孩正在街道拐角处哭泣。
【同步练习】
1．I __________(注意到)him enter the hall.
2．Did you see the __________(通知)at the gate
九、辨析sleep，sleepy，asleep与sleeping
sleep为动词，意为“睡觉，睡着”，强调“睡”这种状态，如例1。也可用作名词，如例2。
sleepy为形容词，意为“困倦的，不活跃的”，表示要睡的状态。
asleep为形容词，意为“睡着的”，强调熟睡的状态，常和fall连用。
sleeping为动名词，常作定语，说明所修饰的名词的性质或作用。如：sleeping bag睡袋；sleeping car卧车车厢。
例：Be quiet.The old man is sleeping.
安静点。这老人在睡觉。
It seems that you haven't got enough sleep.
看上去你睡眠不足。
She suddenly started to feel very sleepy.
她突然觉得非常困倦。
Is the baby still asleep
这小孩还在睡吗？
Did you take the sleeping bag with us
你带着这个睡袋吗？
【同步练习】
用sleep的适当形式填空。
1．—Please turn off the TV.The baby _____________．
—OK.I'll go out for a walk.
2．I feel a little _________ now because I went to _______ late last night.
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第16课时 八年级下册 Unit 9~Unit 10
课时自测
一、词汇拓展
1．south(n.)→___________(adj.)
2．society(n.)→___________(adj.)
3．India(n.)→_____________(adj.)
4．peace(n.)→__________(adj.)
5．most(adj.)→_____________(adv.)
6．certain(adj.)→____________(adv.)
7．especial(adj.)→__________(adv.)
8．laugh(v.)→__________(n.)
9．beautiful(adj.)→___________(n.)
10．child(n.)→___________(n.)童年
11．collection(n.)→_________(v.)
12．German(n.)→__________(pl.)
13．it(pron.)→__________(反身代词)
14．afraid(adj.)→__________(同义词)
15．usual(adj.)→___________(反义词)
16．hard(adj.)→_____________(反义词)软的
17．dangerous(adj.)→___________(反义词)
18．believable(adj.)→____________(反义词)
19．nowadays(adv.)→_________________(同义短语)
20．consider(v.)→____________(同义短语)
21．century(n.)→____________(pl.)
二、单词拼写
1．I think tigers are dangerous，so I'm a________ of them.
2．When swimming，we should put s_________ first.
3．The kids in the family have their o________ rooms.
4．The old man hopes to live a simple and p_________ life.
5．My cousin likes c_________ stamps，and now he has over 2，000 stamps.
6．I handed in the paper after c__________ it carefully.
7．When he grew up，he turned into an h________ and helpful man.
8．Paper making is a great i__________ of ancient China.
9．He r__________ his parents as his friends.
10．We don't like the movie i_________，but the song from it is wonderful.
11．As junior high school students，we said goodbye to our c_________ and entered our youth.
12．The baby can c_________ from one to one hundred now.
13．People，e__________ teenagers，think it great fun to play online.
14．For our coming vacation，why not c_________ going abroad and seeing the outside world
15．Could you please h___________ the door for me？My hands are full.
16．The apartment has three b________ and one living room.
17．Jerry is h_________．You can believe everything he said.
18．People just don't want to give up the things that they o_________．
19．She wears a hat and a s__________ to keep warm.
20．The teacher is sitting a___________ the students and the students are sitting around her.
21．I often s_________ the Internet for some useful information.
22．The room is so dirty.Please c__________ it out right away!
23．Uncle is coming by train tomorrow.Let's go to the r_________ station to pick him up.
24．C_________ your work carefully after you finish it.
25．N___________，more and more foreign students come to China to learn Chinese.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Water park is a good place _______________(have)fun.
2．—Could you please go to see the movie with me tonight
—I'm sorry，but I ______________(see)it already.
3．It's really sunny today，____________(be)it
4．Miss Wu has taught in the school since he ____________(move)to this city.
5．He promised to pick me up at the school gate.However，he _____________(arrive)yet.
6．We should solve the disagreements in ____________(peace)ways.
7．This present is from an ____________(India)friend of mine.
8．He ___________(hold)the door back with his strong arm.
9．Miami is a city in the _____________(south)part of America.
10．The _________(scarf)in this shop are on sale.
11．There are many _______(fox)and rabbits in this field.
12．It is _________(usual)for these trees to flower in winter.
13．Success is not __________(simple)a matter of working hard.
14．There're ______(thousand)of students in our school.
15．It is ___________(believe)that Mr.Lucas lives a simple life with his great wealth.
16．Bill has made great ____________(progress)with the help of his teachers.
17．Things change ___________(rapid)with the development of science and technology.
18．With the development of ____________(social)，things get better and better.
19．Jessica's parents always _____________(courage)her to speak out her opinions.
20．I don't take medicine when I have a cold.I believe the body is able to fight the cold by ___________(it)．
21．With the help of the ____________(Germany)experts，the factory produced more cars last year.
22．Gwen had not seen her father for a long time，because he ___________(most)worked abroad.
23．My brother knows little __________(Japan)，so he can't understand the instructions of the camera.
24．Photos can take back _____________(memory)of old days to people.
25．After talking to the _________(own)of the house，he decided to buy it.
四、阅读理解
I love movies.Among all of them，I prefer movies from which I can get inspiration(激励)．The Pursuit of Happiness is such a movie.This movie is based upon the true story of Chris Gardner，a salesman who managed to build a future for himself and his five year old son Christopher.
Chris Gardner was living a hard life in San Francisco in 1981.His wife hated to have a poor life，so she left home.Gardner and his son were abandoned by her.
While trying to sell his products，Gardner met Jay Twistle，a successful stockbroker(股票经纪人)．His new relationship with Jay helped him get an internship(实习职位)in a stock company.Without any pay，Gardner was not able to afford the flat.He and his son had to sleep on the streets，in shelters and even behind the locked doors of a bathroom in the subway station.
Gardner never let other people in the company know about his bad condition.He arrived at the office early and stayed there late every day.As a clever man，Gardner developed a number of ways to make his work faster and better.And he finally got the job because of his excellent performance.
With confidence and the love and trust of his son，Chris Gardner got back on his feet and set up his own company.He realized his dream.And his story has encouraged me to realize my dream.
( )1.What kind of movie is The Pursuit of Happiness
A．A comedy.
B．An action film.
C．An inspirational movie.
D．A science fiction.
( )2.Which word can replace(代替)the underlined word “abandoned”？
A．saved B．left
C．cared D．helped
( )3.What can we learn about Gardner and his new job
A．He got high pay.
B．He worked very hard.
C．It offered him a flat.
D．He got along well with other people.
( )4.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Why Gardner's wife left him.
B．What Gardner's bad life was like.
C．How Gardner got this new job.
D．How Gardner's son trusted him.
( )5.Which is the best title for the passage
A．The Pursuit of Happiness—an inspirational movie.
B．Deep love between father and son.
C．How to be a good salesman.
D．Be a creative and confident man.
五、语法填空
In a small house lives an old man.People often see him look 1.________ his flowers in his garden all the time.
One day，a young painter 2._______(go)by the old man's house.He looked at the nice garden，imagining how happy he would be if he lived in such a 3.______(beauty)place.Suddenly he found the old gardener 4.________(terrible)blind.Shocked，he walked to the old man and asked，“5._______ are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact？” The old man smiled，“I can tell you four reasons.First，I was 6._______ gardener when I was young and I really love this job.Second，although I can't see these flowers，I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness of 7.________(they)．As to the last，it's you.”
“Me？But you don't know me.”
“Yeah，it's true that I don't know you.8._______ I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves.And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood.”
The words of the gardener warm me.He looked after the flowers 9.________(make)others happy.The old man is alone but not lonely.All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors.They 10._________(grow)in his heart.I believe that he can hear the voice of them.
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第16课时 八年级下册 Unit 9~ Unit 10
精讲 精练
一、现在完成时态
现在完成时的基本结构：have/has＋done。常与ever，never，already，yet，before，so far，for＋时间段，since＋时间点等连用。
注：当与for，since连用时，短暂性动词须换成延续性动词或表状态的形容词或介词短语。
come—be in；leave—be away；open—be open；close—be closed；begin/start—be on；borrow—keep；buy—have等。
例：I have finished my homework.
我已经做完作业了。
I have lived in Shanghai since I was ten years old.
我从十岁起就住在上海了。
He has kept my bike for five days.
他借我的自行车有五天了。
I have read the book three times.
这本书我看了三遍了。
【同步练习】
1．My friend ___________(live)in that city since 2010.
2．So far，the boy _____________(learn)twenty Chinese songs.
3．—Did you see Mr.White this morning
—No，I ______________(not see)him for a week.
4．His father __________(买)the car for two years.
5．Tony misses his family very much.He ________________(离开)from his hometown since five years ago.
has lived
has learned
haven't seen
has had
has been away
二、辨析have/has been to，have/has gone to，have/has been in
have been to“曾经去过，人已经回来了”，常与ever或never连用，也可与表示次数的词连用，表示“去过(某地)几次”。
have gone to“去了”，在去某地的路上或已经在某地，人还未回来，只能用于第三人称。
have been in“已经在(某地)”，常与一段时间连用。
例：I have never been to a water park.
我从来都没有去过水上公园。
—Where's Kathy
—凯西在哪里？
—She's gone to Shanghai.
—她去上海了。
He has been in Beijing for ten years.
他在北京10年了。
【同步练习】
1．—Where is Mr.Wang
—He together with his students ____________ Zhuyuwan Park.
2．I _______ to Tibet last year，but I _______ never _______ to Qinghai.
has gone to
went
have
been
三、—I've never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。
—Me neither.我也没去过。
Me neither意为“我也不”。表示前一句所述的否定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。
Me，too意为“我也一样”。表示前一句所述的肯定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。
例：—She doesn't like playing basketball.
—她不喜欢打篮球。
—Me neither.
—我也不喜欢。
—He can speak English.
—他会讲英语。
—Me，too.
—我也会。
【同步练习】
—He didn't finish his homework yesterday.
—Me _________．
neither
四、whenever
whenever意为“在任何……时候；无论何时”，与no matter when同义。作连词可引导让步状语从句。类似的词还有whatever无论什么，wherever无论哪里，whoever无论谁等。
例：You can ask for help whenever you need it.
你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。
Whatever you say，I'll believe you.
无论你说什么，我都相信你。
Whoever telephones，tell him(her)I'm out.
不管是谁打电话，告诉他(她)我出去了。
【同步练习】
1．____________ I do，my parents are always with me.
2．_____________ you go，I will be right here waiting for you.
3．Just call me ____________ you need my help.
Whatever
Wherever
whenever
五、three quarters
three quarters四分之三。英语中分数的表示法为：分子＋分母。通常分子是基数词，分母是序数词，若分子大于一，则分母用复数形式。如1/5 one fifth，4/5 four fifths。若表示“……中的几分之几”，常用“分数＋of＋名词”结构，此结构作主语时，谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致。
例：Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.
地球表面的四分之三是海洋。
Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.
三分之二的新生来自第一中学。
【同步练习】
1．我班五分之二的学生是女孩。
_____________ of the students in my class ______ girls.
2．这个镇上四分之三的人口是工人。
_______________ of the population in the town are workers.
Two fifths
are
Three quarters
六、辨析encourage的用法
encourage作动词，意为“鼓励”，后接动词不定式。encourage sb.(not)to do sth.鼓励某人(不)去做某事。
类似用法的词还有：tell(告诉)，invite(邀请)，allow(允许)，ask(请求)，want(想要)，promise(答应)，refuse(拒绝)，wish(希望)，expect(预料，盼望，认为)。
例：This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English.
这种比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。
【同步练习】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．When I failed，he always encouraged me ________(try)again.
2．They decided _________(tell)me the truth.
to try
to tell
七、辨析consider的用法
由例句1、2可知，consider意为“考虑、思考”。consider后可接名词、代词或v. ing形式，不能接不定式。
由例句3、4可知，consider意为“认为”，与think意思相近。由例句3可知，consider sb.(as)．..意为“认为某人是……”。由例句4可知，consider后面还可以接宾语从句。
例：Our director is considering Tom's advice.
我们主任正在考虑汤姆的建议。
Why not consider visiting Paris
为什么不考虑游览巴黎呢？
We consider her(as)a good teacher.
我们认为她是一个好老师。
My mother considers that I should play the violin every day.
妈妈认为我应该每天拉小提琴。
【同步练习】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Mr.Smith is considering _________(buy)a new car.
buying
八、辨析notice的用法
由例句可知，notice是动词，意为“注意到，察觉到”。由例句1、2可知，notice后可接名词、代词和宾语从句；由例句3、4可知，notice后还可接复合宾语，如：notice sb.do/doing sth.。接动词原形时指看到一个动作或事情的全过程，接v. ing形式指注意到一个动作正在进行。
notice还可作名词。做可数名词时意为“通知，布告”；作不可数名词时为“注意，察觉”。
例：All of the students noticed the new sign at the school gate.
所有的学生都注意到了学校门口的新标牌。
He noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell.
他注意到水里面的叶子散发出一种怡人的气味。
Did you notice Mike go out
你注意到迈克出去了吗？
She noticed a little boy crying at the street corner.
她注意到一个小男孩正在街道拐角处哭泣。
【同步练习】
1．I __________(注意到)him enter the hall.
2．Did you see the ________(通知)at the gate
noticed
notice
九、辨析sleep，sleepy，asleep与sleeping
sleep为动词，意为“睡觉，睡着”，强调“睡”这种状态，如例1。也可用作名词，如例2。
sleepy为形容词，意为“困倦的，不活跃的”，表示要睡的状态。
asleep为形容词，意为“睡着的”，强调熟睡的状态，常和fall连用。
sleeping为动名词，常作定语，说明所修饰的名词的性质或作用。如：sleeping bag睡袋；sleeping car卧车车厢。
例：Be quiet.The old man is sleeping.
安静点。这老人在睡觉。
It seems that you haven't got enough sleep.
看上去你睡眠不足。
She suddenly started to feel very sleepy.
她突然觉得非常困倦。
Is the baby still asleep
这小孩还在睡吗？
Did you take the sleeping bag with us
你带着这个睡袋吗？
【同步练习】
用sleep的适当形式填空。
1．—Please turn off the TV.The baby ____________．
—OK.I'll go out for a walk.
2．I feel a little _________ now because I went to ________ late last night.
is sleeping
sleepy
sleep
一、词汇拓展
1．south(n.)→___________(adj.)
2．society(n.)→________(adj.)
3．India(n.)→________(adj.)
4．peace(n.)→____________(adj.)
5．most(adj.)→_________(adv.)
6．certain(adj.)→___________(adv.)
7．especial(adj.)→__________(adv.)
8．laugh(v.)→__________(n.)
9．beautiful(adj.)→________(n.)
southern
social
Indian
peaceful
mostly
certainly
especially
laughter
beauty
课时自测
10．child(n.)→____________(n.)童年
11．collection(n.)→_________(v.)
12．German(n.)→____________(pl.)
13．it(pron.)→________ (反身代词)
14．afraid(adj.)→__________(同义词)
15．usual(adj.)→__________(反义词)
16．hard(adj.)→_______(反义词)软的
17．dangerous(adj.)→______(反义词)
18．believable(adj.)→_____________(反义词)
19．nowadays(adv.)→________________(同义短语)
20．consider(v.)→____________(同义短语)
21．century(n.)→__________(pl.)
childhood
collect
Germans
itself
terrified
unusual
soft
safe
unbelievable
at the moment
think about
centuries
二、单词拼写
1．I think tigers are dangerous，so I'm ________ of them.
2．When swimming，we should put ________ first.
3．The kids in the family have their ______ rooms.
4．The old man hopes to live a simple and __________ life.
5．My cousin likes ____________ stamps，and now he has over 2，000 stamps.
6．I handed in the paper after __________ it carefully.
7．When he grew up，he turned into an _________ and helpful man.
8．Paper making is a great __________ of ancient China.
9．He __________ his parents as his friends.
10．We don't like the movie _______，but the song from it is wonderful.
afraid
safety
peaceful
own
collecting
checking
invention
regards
itself
honest
11．As junior high school students，we said goodbye to our ____________ and entered our youth.
12．The baby can ________ from one to one hundred now.
13．People，____________ teenagers，think it great fun to play online.
14．For our coming vacation，why not ___________ going abroad and seeing the outside world
15．Could you please _______ the door for me？My hands are full.
16．The apartment has three ____________ and one living room.
17．Jerry is _________．You can believe everything he said.
18．People just don't want to give up the things that they ______．
19．She wears a hat and a ________ to keep warm.
childhood
count
especially
consider
hold
bedrooms
honest
own
scarf
20．The teacher is sitting _________ the students and the students are sitting around her.
21．I often ________ the Internet for some useful information.
22．The room is so dirty.Please _______ it out right away!
23．Uncle is coming by train tomorrow.Let's go to the __________ station to pick him up.
24．________ your work carefully after you finish it.
25．___________，more and more foreign students come to China to learn Chinese.
among
search
clear
railway
Check
Nowadays
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Water park is a good place __________(have)fun.
2．—Could you please go to see the movie with me tonight
—I'm sorry，but I ___________(see)it already.
3．It's really sunny today，_______(be)it
4．Miss Wu has taught in the school since he _________(move)to this city.
5．He promised to pick me up at the school gate.However，he _________________ (arrive)yet.
6．We should solve the disagreements in __________(peace)ways.
7．This present is from an ________(India)friend of mine.
8．He _______(hold)the door back with his strong arm.
9．Miami is a city in the ___________(south)part of America.
to have
have seen
isn't
moved
hasn't arrived
peaceful
Indian
held
southern
10．The _________(scarf)in this shop are on sale.
11．There are many _______(fox)and rabbits in this field.
12．It is __________(usual)for these trees to flower in winter.
13．Success is not __________(simple)a matter of working hard.
14．There're ____________(thousand)of students in our school.
15．It is ______________(believe)that Mr.Lucas lives a simple life with his great wealth.
16．Bill has made great ___________(progress)with the help of his teachers.
17．Things change __________(rapid)with the development of science and technology.
18．With the development of _________(social)，things get better and better.
scarfs
foxes
unusual
simply
thousands
unbelievable
progress
rapidly
society
19．Jessica's parents always ____________(courage)her to speak out her opinions.
20．I don't take medicine when I have a cold.I believe the body is able to fight the cold by ________(it)．
21．With the help of the __________(Germany)experts，the factory produced more cars last year.
22．Gwen had not seen her father for a long time，because he _________(most) worked abroad.
23．My brother knows little ___________(Japan)，so he can't understand the instructions of the camera.
24．Photos can take back ___________ (memory)of old days to people.
25．After talking to the _________(own)of the house，he decided to buy it.
encourage
itself
German
mostly
Japanese
memories
owner
四、阅读理解
I love movies.Among all of them，I prefer movies from which I can get inspiration(激励)．The Pursuit of Happiness is such a movie.This movie is based upon the true story of Chris Gardner，a salesman who managed to build a future for himself and his five year old son Christopher.
Chris Gardner was living a hard life in San Francisco in 1981.His wife hated to have a poor life，so she left home.Gardner and his son were abandoned by her.
While trying to sell his products，Gardner met Jay Twistle，a successful stockbroker(股票经纪人)．His new relationship with Jay helped him get an internship(实习职位)in a stock company.Without any pay，Gardner was not able to afford the flat.He and his son had to sleep on the streets，in shelters and even behind the locked doors of a bathroom in the subway station.
Gardner never let other people in the company know about his bad condition.He arrived at the office early and stayed there late every day.As a clever man，Gardner developed a number of ways to make his work faster and better.And he finally got the job because of his excellent performance.
With confidence and the love and trust of his son，Chris Gardner got back on his feet and set up his own company.He realized his dream.And his story has encouraged me to realize my dream.
( )1.What kind of movie is The Pursuit of Happiness
A．A comedy. B．An action film.
C．An inspirational movie. D．A science fiction.
( )2.Which word can replace(代替)the underlined word “abandoned”？
A．saved B．left C．cared D．helped
( )3.What can we learn about Gardner and his new job
A．He got high pay.
B．He worked very hard.
C．It offered him a flat.
D．He got along well with other people.
C
B
B
( )4.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Why Gardner's wife left him.
B．What Gardner's bad life was like.
C．How Gardner got this new job.
D．How Gardner's son trusted him.
( )5.Which is the best title for the passage
A．The Pursuit of Happiness—an inspirational movie.
B．Deep love between father and son.
C．How to be a good salesman.
D．Be a creative and confident man.
D
A
五、语法填空
In a small house lives an old man.People often see him look 1.________ his flowers in his garden all the time.
One day，a young painter 2.________(go)by the old man's house.He looked at the nice garden，imagining how happy he would be if he lived in such a 3.____________(beauty)place.Suddenly he found the old gardener 4.__________(terrible)blind.Shocked，he walked to the old man and asked，“5._______ are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact？” The old man smiled，“I can tell you four reasons.First，I was 6.____ gardener when I was young and I really love this job.Second，although I can't see these flowers，I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness of 7._______(they)．As to the last，it's you.”
after
went
beautiful
terribly
Why
a
them
“Me？But you don't know me.”
“Yeah，it's true that I don't know you.8.______ I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves.And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood.”
The words of the gardener warm me.He looked after the flowers 9.___________ (make) others happy.The old man is alone but not lonely.All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors.They 10._____________(grow)in his heart.I believe that he can hear the voice of them.
But
to make
are grown
