(共32张PPT)
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I'm __________(delight) to have been invited to your school to talk about the history of the Olympic Games.
2.He did not look forward to being __________debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
3.We __________(rare) think of how global warming affects the environment and humankind.
4.All of you have to realize that you will face __________(reject) all the time.
delighted
in
rarely
rejection
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5.What is your response to __________(criticize) over the new measure
6.As we know,the marathon is a test of __________(endure).
7.I would be very grateful if you could inform me __________your decisions at your earliest convenience.
8.Thanks to his optimism and ____________(persevere),he was admitted into Tsinghua University.
criticism
endurance
of
perseverance
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Ⅱ.选词填空
stick to;work on;turn down;dream of;survive on;
be interested in;take...for example;have...in common
1.Engineers are now __________a new concept: the rail drones of the future.
2.How does the poor student __________such small living expenses
3.Much to the family's surprise,Dennis __________his promise and succeeded.
4.Over the past twenty years or so,great changes have taken place in our life.
__________ my family _______________.
5.If you _____________it,please take your notebook and arrive at the school hall in advance.
working on
survive on
stuck to
Take for example
are interested in
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stick to;work on;turn down;dream of;survive on;
be interested in;take...for example;have...in common
6.I like the challenge of doing jobs that others __________.
7.Those twin sisters not only look alike,but also they __________a lot __________.
8.She ___________running her own business.
turn down
have
in common
dreams of
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.我每天晚上睡觉前花大约一个小时阅读。(spend)
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ every night before I go to bed.
2.医生告诉我盐在身体机能中起着重要的作用。(part)
The doctor told me that salt ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the functions of the body.
3.我们很遗憾地通知你,你的广告设计没有成功。(regret)
We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your advertisement design has not been successful.
spend about an hour in reading
plays an important part
in
regret to inform you that
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4.下着这么大的雨,我们很难到达目的地。(with复合结构;pour)
It is hard for us to get to the destination ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
5.明天给我打电话,我会让你知道实验结果。(祈使句)
________ ________ ________,__________ I'll let you know the lab result.
6.直到昨天我才知道你获得了一等奖。(until)
①I ________ ________you won the first prize __________yesterday.(陈述句)
②________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________you won the first prize.(倒装句)
③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________I knew you won the first prize.(强调句)
with such heavy
rain pouring down
Call me tomorrow
and
didn't know
until
Not until yesterday did I know
It was not until yesterday that
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B 级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2023山东潍坊重点中学联考)
At first glance,the business world is no place for young women,as my co-founders and I have been told on many occasions.In spite of this pessimistic (悲观的) view of women's opportunity in business,we three college-age girls with zero experience in business started off with a highly ambitious goal:to start a seaweed farm in North Carolina,and grow as much seaweed as possible to help reduce the carbon emission (排放) and nutrient pollution from agricultural sources.
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In the beginning,our ideas were either ignored or scoffed(嘲笑) by the researchers from whom we sought help and advice.But we carried on with our research even if others wouldn't provide us with answers.We didn't dread trying to work them out ourselves.We discovered which species could grow in warmer water,and we'd identified potential markets into which we planned to sell the product.We've spent the last two years setting up the first seaweed farm in NC,applying for a patent (专利) and competing with five final teams in front of the United Nations for one million dollars.
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Despite all of our efforts,many industry experts remained unwilling to take us seriously.But as often happens in business,the same characteristics we were ignored for were,in reality,our biggest competitive advantages.Our age gave us the strength to bounce back from failure,and our background as environmental scientists,rather than businesswomen,helped us find new marketing opportunities.For every 10 farmers who claimed nobody would ever want to feed their cows seaweed,we found one who was interested.For every 15 cosmetics producers who refused to answer our cold calls,we stuck to the one with an interesting idea for a seaweed lotion (乳液).
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Over the course of our early business development efforts,we have had access to a wealth of resources,programs,and individuals who work constantly to help us succeed.By staying focused on bringing our ideas to light,our team has demonstrated that entrepreneurship is exactly the right place for the hopeful.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。女性在商业领域一直饱受偏见与质疑,但是作者与她的两位女性朋友仍要开启商界的尝试。她们一开始就立下了雄心壮志:要建立海藻农场,尽可能多地种植海藻来减少碳排放和来自农业的营养污染。她们历经坎坷,最终得到认可。创业为心怀希望的人而存在。
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1.What was the major cause for their difficulties in starting business
A.They were women.
B.They were young.
C.They lacked experience.
D.They suffered prejudice.
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细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...the business world is no place for young women,as my co-founders and I have been told on many occasions.In spite of this pessimistic view of women's opportunity in business...”可知,女性在商业领域一直不被看好,外界对女性一直存在着偏见,故D项正确。prejudice意为“偏见”。
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2.What did they do to make their business successful according to the passage
A.They expanded their seaweed farms.
B.They experimented on seaweed species.
C.They got their product officially recognized.
D.They consulted the United Nations.
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细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But we carried on with our research even if others wouldn't provide us with answers.We didn't dread trying to work them out ourselves.We discovered which species could grow in warmer water...”可知,作者及其团队通过实验与研究使得海藻种植得以成功。故选B项。
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3.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.How they benefited from their weaknesses.
B.How they got others interested in seaweed.
C.How they made themselves more competitive.
D.How they approached potential customers.
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主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“But as often happens in business,the same characteristics we were ignored for were,in reality,our biggest competitive advantages.Our age...,and our background...”可知,在商界作者因为年轻和环境科学家背景的特点而被忽视,但是这些弱点恰恰是其竞争优势,故选A项。
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B
Many years ago,I came across an old friend of mine.He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful.In his middle age,he seemed defeated and sad.
I thought of his dogged(顽强的) perseverance.Was it smart or foolish What could he have achieved Had he quit his dream of acting and moved on Our culture does not look kindly upon quitting.Failure is perfectly acceptable as long as it eventually results in success.
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Persistence pays off when it is rewarded with success,but it does not reward every person.For every J.K.Rowling,there are thousands of aspiring writers who will never get published.For every Olympic athlete,there are innumerable(无数的) others who trained every day of their lives and never made the cut.
We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is unwise.So why do we believe that persevering through failure after failure is a good idea We consider quitting in the face of failure to be weak.We believe that perseverance is the key to success.Perseverance is only one part of success.You need talent or skill,as well as passion and drive.Luck and timing are also the key to any great success.
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Our society believes that anything is possible,as long as you “believe”.But not everyone can make it.Quitting when you're not ahead is sometimes the smartest thing to do.Obviously,if you enjoy a pursuit,regardless of its outcome, you should continue.If you knew your novel would never be published,would you want to write If you could never be a champion swimmer,would you still train Sometimes,it is wise to put your energy into something else.
Failure is not always the path to success.Sometimes,failure is the door to something new.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述的是当屡试屡败的时候放弃,转向其他事物也是明智的。
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4.What do we know about the author's old friend
A.He was dissatisfied with his acting performance.
B.He switched his dream of acting to something else.
C.He failed in acting because of a lack of persistence.
D.He failed in all attempts to become a successful actor.
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细节理解题。根据第一段的“He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful.”可知,作者的老朋友想成为一名成功的演员,但一切努力都失败了。故选D项。
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5.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 3
A.Made out of their dreams.
B.Met the required standard.
C.Improved their performances.
D.Promised to be good players.
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词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Persistence pays off when it is rewarded with success,but it does not reward every person.”和“For every Olympic athlete,there are innumerable others who trained every day of their lives and never...”可知,本段主要讲的是“不是每个人都会成功”,也就是不一定会达到奥运会的标准,故选B项。
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6.What does the author advise us to do if we've failed many times
A.Make an effort to try new things.
B.Stick to our goal until we succeed.
C.Wait for the right time and good luck.
D.Ask friends or family members for help.
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细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Quitting when you're not ahead is sometimes the smartest thing to do.”和“Sometimes,it is wise to put your energy into something else.”可知,如果我们失败了很多次,作者建议我们努力尝试新事物。故选A项。
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7.What is the author's attitude toward perseverance
A.It makes anything possible.
B.It is not necessary for success.
C.It is not the only part of success.
D.It works well regards of outcome.
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推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Perseverance is only one part of success. You need talent or skill,as well as passion and drive.Luck and timing are also the key to any great success.”可知,作者认为坚持不懈不是成功的唯一部分,还需要天赋或技能、激情和动力以及运气和时机,故选C项。
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Ⅴ.七选五
Choosing a career can be a difficult task.Since most people spend the majority of their days working,your chosen career should help you lead a fulfilling life.So research the kinds of jobs available to get started on finding that perfect fit.
Identify your talents. 1 These might include strong writing skills, excellent math skills,good coordination and physical strength.Supplement your skill list with things you enjoy doing.You may enjoy building furniture on the weekends,or landscaping at your home.
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2 Take online career quizzes to help you determine how your personality matches with different job options.If you're a student,contact the Career Service Office of your school to speak with a counselor about choosing a career path.
3 It will be particularly helpful to seek the advice of a professional who is well-established in a career that you are considering.Ask her what she considers to be a strong personality fit for her profession based on her experience.If you do not know any candidates personally for this kind of discussion,ask your school's Career Service Office if they can link you with a mentor(指导者). 4
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Try out a potential career by completing a co-op term or internship. 5 Apply for co-op work terms related to your schooling.You may discover that you want to switch to something else immediately,or that it's exactly the career for you.
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A.Research different careers.
B.Make a list of things you're good at.
C.Talk to others you respect about their career choices.
D.Identify the moral and monetary aspects of your career goals.
E.You would be happy spending the majority of your time working.
F.Sometimes the best way to find a career that is a good match for you is to try it out.
G.If you are not a student,network at events attended by such people and see if you can strike up a conversation.
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答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择合适的职业提出了建议。了解自己的才能,列出自己擅长做的事情等。
1.B 根据下文提到的“strong writing skills,excellent math skills,good coordination and physical strength”可知,这些是个人擅长的事情,所以B项可引出下文。
2.A 下文讲到,可以做网上的职业测试题目来帮助你决定你的个性和不同职业选择的适配度。故A项符合语境。
3.C 根据下文“It will be particularly helpful to seek the advice of a professional”可知,C项的“Talk to others”与此相符。
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4.G 根据第三段中的“If you're a student...”和本段中的“ask your school's...”可知,上面的内容是针对学生的。G项是对上文的补充。
5.F 本段开头的主题句中提到“Try out...”,F项“有时选择适合自己的职业的最好办法就是尝试一下”符合语境。
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Ⅵ.语法填空
(2023云南高一统一检测)
Believe it or not,challenging some of your limits 1. __________ (help) you change for the better.When meeting with difficulties or new things,don't step back.Rather,figure out 2.__________ you are frightened of and do it 3.__________ (continuous).
If you are a salesman,instead of 4.________ (feel) scared and concerned about your failure,spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.Although someone may hang up on you,don't stop on 5._______ first try! Eventually,you can look at fear in the eyes,saying,“Go on,and I am not scared!” Your confidence will increase significantly in this way.
helps
what
continuously
feeling
the
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Recent 6.__________ (survey) show that starting with a hobby also encourages us to face challenges.Whatever it is,7.__________ (believe) it is a good chance to try new things.And these hobbies may also give you some extra income,if 8__________ (carry) out well.
9.__________ is no denying that many other ways can also help you accept challenges,like setting aside fixed time to exercise and travelling with friends or alone.All in all,challenging yourself can make you 10.__________ (brave) and adapt to society better.
surveys
believe
carried
There
braver
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答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述人们在接受新事物后,会给人带来意想不到的效果,鼓励人们放下包袱,挑战自我。
1.helps 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处需要谓语动词,全文讲述事实真理,所以要用一般现在时。再结合动名词充当的主语challenging可知,谓语动词应该是第三人称单数形式,故填helps。
2.what 考查宾语从句连接词。分析句子可知,此处引导宾语从句,引导词充当从句中be frightened of的宾语,表示“你害怕的事情”,应用what引导。故填what。
3.continuously 考查副词。分析句子可知,此处修饰动词do,需用副词来修饰,作状语,故填continuously。
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4.feeling 考查动名词。分析句子可知,此处需要动名词作介词of 的宾语,故填feeling。
5.the 考查定冠词。分析句子可知,first为序数词,此处需要定冠词,on the first try“第一次尝试”,故填the。
6.surveys 考查名词复数。survey是可数名词,分析句子可知,谓语动词为show,此处需要名词的复数形式充当句子主语,故填surveys。
7.believe 考查祈使句。分析句子可知,空格前面为让步状语从句,后面的主句为祈使句,此处需要用动词原形开头,故填believe。
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8.carried 考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知,此处是状语从句的省略,动词carry与逻辑主语these hobbies之间是被动关系,完整形式为if they are carried out well,当状语从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句含有be动词时,可将从句主语和be动词省略,故填carried。
9.There 考查固定句式。There is no denying that...“不可否认是……”,固定句型,首字母应大写。故填There。
10.braver 考查形容词比较级。结合句意,分析句子结构,还有句尾better的提示,此处需要形容词的比较级,作宾语补足语,故填braver。(共30张PPT)
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Athletes from our school team have won many gold medals of table tennis __________(contest) in recent years.
2.My husband suggested __________(watch) the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance.
3.It is easier to avoid a discussion,but risking __________(talk) about it may eventually lead to a better outcome.
4.There is no other means of transport.I'm afraid we have no choice but __________(take) a taxi.
contests
watching
talking
to take
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5.The foreign friends are looking forward to __________(show) around our school.
6.I used to practice __________(speak) English every morning at university.
7.I don't agree that this is of poor quality.For a start,it is a book well worth __________(read).
8.It seems as if your American pal is really __________(enthusiasm) about Chinese culture.
being shown
speaking
reading
enthusiastic
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Ⅱ.选词填空
compete against;be aimed at;achieve one's goal;
be made up of;live life to the full;have a positive effect on
1.Once I wrote a little poem,which ____________________only 40 Chinese characters.
2.Jennifer eventually ____________________,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.
3.I can give you a suggestion on how we can _____________________.
4.This activity ________________improving the students' ability of listening and speaking.
was made up of
achieved her goal
live life to the full
is aimed at
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compete against;be aimed at;achieve one's goal;
be made up of;live life to the full;have a positive effect on
5.More research is needed to see if improved fitness could ________________ ___________ the risk of dementia (痴呆).
6.In the pumpkin field,I ____________________my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin.
have a positive
effect on
competed against
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.进攻来得如此突然,敌人没有时间逃跑。
①The attack ________ _______ ________ ________ the enemy had no time to escape.(陈述句)
②________ _______ ________ the attack __________the enemy had no time to escape.(倒装句)
2.培养他女儿的音乐天赋是值得的。
①His daughter's musical talent ________ _______ __________.(worth)
②His daughter's musical talent ________ _______ ________ _______ ________.(worthy)
③_______ ________ _______ ________his daughter's musical talent.(worthwhile)
was so sudden that
So sudden was that
is worth developing
is worthy to be
developed
It's worthwhile to develop
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Ⅳ.用动词-ing形式或不定式来完成下面的短文
Mr.Zhang is a successful businessman in our city.When he was fifteen years old,his family was so poor that he had to 1.__________ (退学) at school. To help support his family,he did lots of part-time jobs.Later,he 2.__________ (碰巧挽救了) a wealthy businessman.The businessman 3._______________ (许诺奖励) him.Mr.Zhang told him that he 4.__________________ (想创办) his own business.Hearing what Mr.Zhang said,the businessman 5._________ ____________________ (同意帮他一把).Mr.Zhang's company was set up in 2000.Little by little,he earned a lot of money and became wealthy.He always 6.______________ (后悔离开) school at a young age,so he 7._____________ (决定捐赠) his money to those children whose families were poor.Since then,
quit studying
happened to save
promised to reward
wanted to set up
agreed to
lend him a hand
regretted leaving
decided to give away
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Mr.Zhang has 8.______________________________ (致力于帮助) those in trouble.Up to now,he has given away ten million yuan to charities.Although Mr.Zhang is now in his sixties,he doesn't plan to 9.______________ (停止工作).And he 10.____________________ (希望挣) more money to help more people.
devoted himself to helping
stop working
hopes to earn
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B 级 能力素养提升练
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2023江西五校联考)
Robert Frost(1874—1963) was the statesman of American letters in the twentieth century,a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens.In his life,Frost won four Pulitzer Prizes for his works— more than any other poet in American history.His most famous poems include The Road Not Taken,Fire and Ice and Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening.Though he is widely read,Frost is also one of the most misunderstood writers in the United States for the complexity of his poems.
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Though born in California,Frost was brought up in New England,where he is inseparably linked.After dropping out of Dartmouth College to seek his literary dream,he remained upset for years,producing collections of works but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile.Finally,Frost left the United States in 1912 to see whether his works might be better received in London.It was,and in 1913 his first full collection was published in Great Britain.Fellow American poet Amy Lowell adored Frost's work and brought it back to the United States,publicizing it insistently.Soon afterwards Frost's collections became bestsellers,and he became a famous figure.
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From then on,Frost was on his way to the lifelong respect and recognition for his achievements in poetry.In 1961,he was invited to read a poem for the presidential inauguration (总统就职典礼) of John F.Kennedy.He recited his poem,The Gift Outright,from memory at the ceremony.This was perhaps his last poetry reading in front of a wide national audience before his death in 1963.More importantly,Frost became the first poet to read a poem at a presidential inauguration.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国伟大的诗人Robert Frost的文学生涯。
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1.What makes Frost “the statesman of American letters”
A.The comments of other writers.
B.His literary achievements.
C.The complexity of his poems.
D.His political activities.
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推理判断题。根据第一段中的“a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens...in American history”可知,他的文学成就很高。故选B项。
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2.What do we know about Frost before 1912
A.He continued writing after his graduation from Dartmouth College.
B.He was well received in London for his first collection.
C.He failed to make much money with his publication.
D.He produced enough works to achieve literary success.
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细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile”可知,当时Frost没能靠写作挣到很多钱。
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3.According to the passage,what brought Frost immediate success in the US
A.The literary value of his poetry.
B.The publication of his first collection.
C.The invitation from John F.Kennedy.
D.The recommendation by Amy Lowell.
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细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,美国诗人Amy Lowell喜欢Frost的作品,并把它带回了美国进行宣传,这使得Frost在美国迅速获得成功,故选D项。
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4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A.The Literary Life of Robert Frost:An Overview
B.Robert Frost and the Twentieth Century
C.Robert Frost:A Historical Figure
D.The Popularity of Robert Frost
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主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了美国伟大的诗人Robert Frost的文学生涯。A项最能概括文意。
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Ⅵ.七选五
(2023吉林长春质量监测一)
How to be a more responsible person
Responsibility doesn't come at birth.It is something that is acquired as you age,go to school and progress in life.However,you can hear and see a lot of different things,both good and bad. 1 That's why your sense of responsibility depends only on you.All of it depends on your own decision.Here are a few tips on how to improve your sense of responsibility.
2 If you make a mistake,admit it.Instead of making excuses,give the true reason why you failed.By coming up with an excuse,you actually admit to being irresponsible.
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Stop plainers are usually those who talk too much and do nothing.By always complaining about the world around you,you actually fill yourself with negativity. 3 Therefore,stop complaining!
Overcome postponement.The first step to success is to stop putting things off.Postponement will lead you nowhere.You're responsible for your own future,so stop delaying now and start taking action on what truly matters. 4
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Be consistent and stick to your schedule.Having a routine is good. 5 Try to wake up at the same time every day.Even on weekends,you could get up earlier instead of staying in bed until noon.This will give you some consistency.Plus,getting up early allows you to have more time for whatever you have to finish that day.Additionally,you should set a schedule for your work and personal tasks,and stick to it.
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A.Actions speak louder than words.
B.Stop making excuses for yourself.
C.By being negative,you are suffering terribly.
D.You choose your own behaviour,actions and words.
E.It means order and means you are on the right track.
F.The hours you wasted could have been used for better things.
G.Even though you never complain,you are obviously exhausted.
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答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉人们如何成为一名负责任的人。
1.D 根据上文“However,you can hear and see a lot of different things,both good and bad.”提到我们会了解到许多不同的事情,好的、坏的都有,D项“你的言行由你自己选择”承接上文,是下文“your sense of responsibility depends only on you”的原因,为下文“That”所指代。故选D项。
2.B 分析文章结构可知,设空处是第二段的主旨句,是增强责任感的第一个方法。根据下文“If you make a mistake,admit it.Instead of making excuses,give the true reason why you failed.”可知,该段主要讲的增强责任感的方法是“不要为自己找借口”,B项符合题意。故选B项。
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3.C 根据上文“By always complaining about the world around you,you actually fill yourself with negativity.”可知,抱怨会让你变得十分消极,C项“消极会让你十分痛苦”进一步阐述了由抱怨产生的消极所带来的后果,与下文“所以,停止抱怨!”形成因果关系,所以C项符合题意。故选C项。
4.F 根据上文“You’re responsible for your own future,so stop delaying now and start taking action on what truly matters.”可知,不要再耽误时间,F项“你所浪费的时间本可以花在更好的事情上”则进一步指出拖延的后果,从而说明为什么不要耽误时间,而是要开始行动,所以F项符合题意。故选F项。
5.E 根据上文“Having a routine is good.”可知,生活规律很好,E项“这意味着有条理,也意味着你的生活处于正轨”则解释了为什么生活规律是件好事,符合题意。故选E项。
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Ⅶ.完形填空
Have you ever been caught in difficulties Remember that self-confidence is 1 than a knife.You can use it to fight a challenge.Read the short story below to 2 the power of self-confidence.
A man was trying to find his way 3 a dark cave with a light of hope from a lantern (灯笼).Finally,he could see some sunlight in the cave,which made him 4 .But as he drew closer,he was 5 to see a big rock standing before him.
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He pushed the rock,but it stood there firmly without 6 even a little. He tried again,but it prevented him from 7 the place.The man felt as if being swallowed by a whale that was waiting to enjoy his supper.He sat 8 the big rock in the mouth of the dark cave looking back on his adventure.He had overcome many difficulties and 9 he would overcome this one,too.
So he said to himself with confidence,“I will 10 here.” He encouraged himself and it added to his power and gave him more 11 in pushing the huge rock.
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The rock moved a little,which encouraged him to work 12 .Thanks to all his efforts,slowly the rock made way for him.He walked along the bright and evergreen path before him with 13 .
We all may meet difficulties in our life.Some people don't believe they can overcome them and choose to 14 ,but some choose to face them with confidence.Those who give up will 15 succeed.Only those who face difficulties with confidence will find their ways and succeed in life in the end.
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1.A.nearer B.faster C.larger D.sharper
2.A.consider B.regain C.understand D.ask
3.A.on B.through C.below D.before
4.A.smile B.think C.move D.cry
5.A.pleased B.surprised C.sad D.excited
6.A.breaking B.refusing C.disappearing D.moving
7.A.leaving B.enjoying C.destroying D.checking
8.A.in the heart of B.at the foot of
C.in the middle of D.on the right of
9.A.doubted B.explained C.worried D.believed
10.A.show up B.look around C.get out of D.make use of
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11.A.time B.energy C.space D.advice
12.A.harder B.longer C.wider D.deeper
13.A.courage B.fear C.experience D.pride
14.A.look up B.give up C.catch up D.cheer up
15.A.usually B.always C.sometimes D.never
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答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。生活并不总是一帆风顺,遇到困难时我们有两种选择,一种是被困难打倒,选择放弃;一种是相信自己,迎难而上。本文通过一个故事告诉我们要相信自己,勇敢迎战,只有这样才能克服困难。
1.D 结合下文“You can use it to fight a challenge.”和文章大意,可知自信的力量是强大的,作者认为自信比刀子还要“锋利”。故选D项。
2.C 结合下文“the power of self-confidence”可知作者用下文的故事来帮我们“明白”自信的力量。故选C项。
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3.B 由下文“a dark cave with a light of hope from a lantern”和“Finally,he could see some sunlight in the cave”可知,这个人要“穿过”一个黑暗的洞穴。故选B项。
4.A 结合上文“Finally,he could see some sunlight in the cave”可知,这个人要走出黑暗的洞穴,所以当看到阳光时他“笑”了。故选A项。
5.C 结合下文“see a big rock standing before him”可知,本来看到阳光了,走近却发现有块大石头挡在面前,所以他很“难过”。故选C项。
6.D 由关键词“pushed”和“but”可知,他推石头,但石头没有“移动”,下文的“moved a little”也是提示。故选D项。
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7.A 结合上文“it stood there firmly”和“He tried again”可知,石头不动,这就阻碍了他“离开”这个地方。故选A项。
8.B 结合下文“the big rock in the mouth of the dark cave”可知他坐在黑暗洞穴口的大岩石“脚下”。故选B项。
9.D 由下一段“he said to himself with confidence”和“He encouraged himself and it added to his power”可知,此处指他“相信”自己这次也能克服困难。故选D项。
10.C 根据上文“A man was trying to find his way a dark cave with a light of hope from a lantern.”可知,这个人的目的是从黑暗的洞穴里出去。由此可知,此处指他可以从这里出去。故选C项。
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11.B 根据空前“it added to his power”可知,此处指给了他更多“力量”。故选B项。
12.A 根据空前“The rock moved a little,which encouraged him”可知,石头稍微移动了一点,这让他“更努力”了。故选A项。
13.D 根据空前“Thanks to all his efforts,slowly the rock made way for him.He walked along the bright and evergreen path before him”可知,他又克服了一个困难,这让他很自豪。故选D项。
14.B 由空前的“Some people don’t believe they can overcome them”可知,他们“放弃”了。故选B项。
15.D 结合空前“Those who give up”表明放弃的人当然“永远不会”成功。故选D项。(共30张PPT)
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It is a __________(bless) that no one was badly hurt in the accident.
2.It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy __________ the reputation.
3.His fairy tales gave me a new __________(appreciate) for his strange and delightful worlds.
4.Obviously we're all absolutely __________(delight) to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.
5.The questions on this part of the form only apply __________married men.
blessing
of
appreciation
delighted
to
6.When someone is unkind to you,try responding with __________(gentle).
7.There is a warning that up to 100,000 plant species could ____________ (permanent) disappear.
8.Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can relieve others of risk and ____________________(embarrass).
gentleness
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permanently
embarrassment
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Ⅱ.选词填空
go about;pick up;probe into;in particular;close in on;be worthy of;
be aware of;now and then;be applied to;give one hint to
1.Before the boys can flee,the police __________them.
2.On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to __________some groceries.
3.My grandfather still plays tennis _____________,even though he's in his nineties.
4.Personally,I want to learn something about western dance __________.
5.The book __________being read for parents,because it's helpful for children's health.
close in on
pick up
now and then
in particular
is worthy of
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go about;pick up;probe into;in particular;close in on;be worthy of;
be aware of;now and then;be applied to;give one hint to
6.We stopped to take pictures or just to watch the local people ____________ their daily routines.
7.There was nobody to ____________________him at least a word of advice.
8.By getting closer to the advanced science and technologies in this way,people can __________their secret mysteries.
9.It is reported that the new technology ____________________the farming industry so far.
10.We __________the potential problems and will take some preventive measures.
going about
give one hint to
probe into
has been applied to
are aware of
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.如果他一开始就意识到学习的重要性,那将是一件幸事。(blessing)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he realized the importance of study in the beginning.
2.他看起来好像不在乎周围的一切。(as if)
________ ________ ________ ________ he cared about nothing around him.
3.是Miller打破了教室的窗户。(强调句)
________ ________ ________ ________ broke the window of the classroom.
4.只有当你能找到内心的平静时,你才会和别人保持良好的关系。
________ ________ you can find peace in your heart ________ ________ ________ ________ ___________ with others.
It would be a blessing if
It seemed as if
It was Miller who
Only when
will you
keep good relationships
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B 级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2023贵州贵阳普通中学第一学期监测)
At 5,Zhang Haidi found she had a spinal tumor and,due to three operations to remove it,she was left paralysed (瘫痪) from her chest down.However,with a strong will,she has extended the meaning of her life in many possible ways,and achieved much more than one might think is possible.
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Not being able to go to school,Zhang taught herself to read and write.At 15,Zhang moved to a small village with her parents in 1970.There was no hospital and the villagers had to walk more than 10 km to see a doctor.She decided to make a change.She read medical books and practiced acupuncture (针灸) on herself.Soon she acquired enough medical knowledge to help villagers with basic treatments.During her years there,she treated more than 10,000 people for free.
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Zhang also taught herself several foreign languages,including English, Japanese,German and Esperanto.To learn a new English word,she had to repeat it as many as 200 times.To expand her vocabulary,she wrote words on desks,mirrors and even lamps so she could recite them anytime anywhere.She later translated several works of Western literature into Chinese.She also wrote a double-language book called Beautiful English to tell about her experience learning English.
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She has encouraged so many young people and was awarded the title of “Excellent Member of the Communist Youth League of China” in 1983.In 2018,she was elected president of the China Disabled Persons' Federation. She has been using her position and influence to call for more rights for people with disabilities.Before and during the Beijing 2022 Paralympics,Zhang worked as executive president of the organizing committee to promote a barrier-free environment.For example,tactile (触觉的) systems for the blind, lowered service counters for wheelchair users and greater access to buildings. “These practices can set a good example for China in the future,” Zhang said.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张海迪身残志坚,克服自身残疾并实现自我突破从而帮助了更多残疾人的故事。
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1.What led Zhang Haidi to learn medicine
A.She had interest in acupuncture.
B.She wanted to support her family.
C.She was skilled in self-education.
D.She found the village lacking medical care.
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细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“There was no hospital and the villagers... practiced acupuncture on herself.”可知张海迪学医的原因是,村子里缺少医疗服务。故选D项。
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2.What is Zhang's secret to expanding her vocabulary
A.Making sentences with new words.
B.Translating all new words into Chinese.
C.Listening to new words anytime anywhere.
D.Repeating new words as many as possible.
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细节理解题。 由文章第三段中的“To learn a new English word...so she could recite them anytime anywhere.”可知,她学习英语单词的秘诀是尽可能多次重复新单词。故选D项。
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3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A.Zhang's influence on people with disabilities.
B.Zhang's contributions to people with disabilities.
C.Zhang's plan to build barrier-free equipment in China.
D.Zhang's comments on the Beijing 2022 Paralympics.
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主旨大意题。由文章最后一段以及本段第三句话“She has been using her position...for people with disabilities.”可知,该段通过举例子等方式主要讲述了她对残疾人所做出的贡献。故选B项。
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4.What is the best title of the passage
A.Being a Super-hero
B.Achieving the Dreams
C.Breaking the Impossible
D.Promoting Self-education
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主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话 “However,with a strong will...think is possible.”可知,本篇文章主要讲述了张海迪突破自我,将不可能变为可能的故事。故选C项。
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B
Music is said to be a universal language.But for Chase Burton,a deaf filmmaker,music has always been a different experience.
“When I was a kid,I'd lie on the floor above our garage so that I could feel the vibrations (震动) from my brother's band rocking out below my body.That was one of the first times I began building a relationship with music,” said Burton.
In 2016,his ability to experience music changed completely,thanks to the California-based technology company Not Impossible Labs.It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf people to “feel” music through their skin.The suit can translate audio into a range of vibrating pulses (脉冲) that are felt at 24 contact points.Burton has been wearing the suit for four years.“The sound drubs different parts of my body,” said Burton.“Maybe it will strike me in my ankles first.And then I'll start to feel the vibrations in my back and wrists.”
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The creators want to extend the musical experience beyond the deaf community.In 2018,they gave out 150 vibrating suits at a rock concert where half the audience members were deaf and half could hear.Since then,the creators have been working to improve the technology and want the suit to become a consumer product accessible to all,which will be used in live sports broadcasts,or video games.
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As a writer and director,Burton has been working to make the movie world more inclusive.For his latest movie he hired all-deaf staff and actors. Burton hopes that the vibrating suits will be available to his film audiences in the future.He believes that the suits can improve emotions while people are watching a movie for normal people as well as the deaf.“I see the tech as a real opportunity to help people understand that music or movies don't always need to be enjoyed through the ears,” said Burton.
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【语篇导读】本文为一篇新闻报道。加州的科技公司Not Impossible Labs研发了一款利用振动脉冲能使聋哑人通过皮肤感受音乐的振动服。文章介绍了这个服装的工作原理,研究过程,以及未来前景。
5.What does the underlined word “drubs” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Hits. B.Affects.
C.Changes. D.Reflects.
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词义猜测题。根据第三段“...a range of vibrating pulses that are felt at 24 contact points”和下文“Maybe it will strike me in my ankles first”可知,人体皮肤的24个接触点接收到音乐的震动脉冲,故随着音乐的变化,震动脉冲打击在身体的24个不同的接触点上。由此推测画线词drub与下文的strike同义,与A项“hit”同义。故选A项。
6.Why were normal people provided with the vibrating suit by the creators
A.To attract more users.
B.To promote the sale.
C.To carry out an experiment.
D.To make people enjoy music.
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推理判断题。第四段可知,发明者给非聋哑人体验这个振动服,根据反馈对服装进行改进,使它能让聋哑人和非聋哑人都能进行使用,故发明者的目的是进行实验,获取相关信息。故选C项。
7.What does Burton expect of the vibrating suit in the future
A.It will be used by his film audiences.
B.It will help improve the actors' emotions.
C.It will become the main theme in his movies.
D.It will change the normal's attitudes to the deaf.
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细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,Burton期待在未来,这个用皮肤感受音乐振动服能为电影观众观影时所用。故选A项。
8.What is the best title for the text
A.A Deaf Filmmaker's Musical Experiences
B.The Application of Vibrating Suits to Films
C.Wearable Devices for Deaf People Are Coming
D.Vibrating Suits Allow Deaf People to Feel Music
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主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段“But for Chase Burton,a deaf filmmaker, music has always been a different experience.”可知,Chase Burton是个聋哑人,在感知音乐上体验不同;根据第三段可知,一个名叫Not Impossible Labs的公司研发了一种振动服,使聋哑人也感受到了音乐。文章介绍了这个服装的工作原理、技术研发过程以及未来的前景。D项“Vibrating Suits Allow Deaf People to Feel Music”适合作文章标题。故选D项。
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Ⅴ.语法填空
(2023四川名校高一联考)
Inspired by the work of William Beebe,Dr.Sylvia Earle(1935) began her work as an oceanographer at the age of 3 when she 1.__________(knock) off her feet by a wave.She was fascinated by the ocean and its creatures.Although she struggled 2.__________(balance)her studies and family,Earle earned her PhD from Duke University,becoming well known in the marine science community.Early in her career,and while she was four 3.__________(month) pregnant,Earle traveled 30.5m/100 ft below the surface in a submersible(潜水器).Her experience 4.__________(live)in an underwater marine habitat earned her celebrity status in the scientific community.
was knocked
to balance
months
living
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With the experience,Earle developed an interest 5.__________ deep sea exploration,and in 1979 she broke 6.__________ record for deep diving at 381 m/1,250 ft below the surface in a special suit called the Jim Suit designed to withstand(抵挡)the 7.__________(press).Earle decided to test the suit as part of her research on a book 8.__________(publish) by National Geographic,and the diving techniques only scratched the surface of the ocean.Following this adventure,Earle started two companies 9.__________ produce deep sea exploration vehicles.The continued advancement in the technology of these vehicles has helped open up areas in the deep sea 10.__________(previous) unexplored.
in
the
pressure
published
that
previously
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答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了深海女王——美国深海探险家西尔维亚·厄尔无畏艰险,勤于追寻,无数次深入深海,追寻海洋的奥秘;作为一名环保主义者,她身体力行,用事实的陈述和诚恳的语言呼唤世人保护海洋、保护地球。
1.was knocked 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知设空处应填谓语动词的形式,根据at the age of 3可知是在陈述过去的事情,feet和knock off 之间是动宾关系,需用被动语态。故填was knocked。
2.to balance 考查非谓语动词。struggled为让步状语从句的谓语动词,设空处需填非谓语动词作宾语。struggle之后需接to do不定式作宾语。故填to balance。
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3.months 考查名词的单复数。month为名词,four为数词,设空处需填名词的复数作表语。故填months。
4.living 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,earned为句子的谓语动词,所以设空处应填非谓语动词,experience意为“经验”,表示某方面的经验用experience in doing,介词in 可以省略,故填living。
5.in 考查介词。develop an interest in...为固定短语,意为“对……产生兴趣”。故填in。
6.the 考查定冠词。此处的record指在水下381米/1 250英尺深度的潜水记录,表示特指,需用定冠词the。
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7.pressure 考查名词。withstand为动词,设空处需填名词作宾语。pressure是不可数名词。故填pressure。
8.published 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词是decided,所以设空处应填非谓语动词作定语,book和publish之间是动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填published。
9.that/which 考查定语从句。这里的先行词是companies,在定语从句中作主语,指物,需用that/which引导。
10.previously 考查副词。设空处修饰过去分词unexplored,需用副词形式。故填previously。
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Ⅵ.应用文写作
你校英文报正在征文。请你以“Tough Times Never Last But Tough People Do (艰难的时光终将过去,坚强的人必将苦尽甘来)”为题,写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.对困难的认识;
2.你的个人经历;
3.表达你的期望。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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Tough Times Never Last But Tough People Do
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Tough Times Never Last but Tough People Do
Life is full of uncertainties,but one thing is for sure—we all run into times when we find it so hard to carry on.In my opinion,those times are not meant to stop us,but to shape who we are.
Personally,without the great efforts it took me to get admitted to my dream high school,I wouldn't be able to meet so many great teachers and classmates.
All tough times will eventually come to an end.Until then,all you need to do is keep calm and carry on.
