(共43张PPT)
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
语言
能力 必背
单词 debt pace inform rarely rejection nevertheless
persevere criticism guarantee delighted
outcome worthwhile enthusiastic contest upset
elect blessing appreciative worthy mere
delight permanent delightful literary embarrassed
重点
短语 stick...on take for example have...in common turn...down play a part (in) probe into close in on
descend upon
重点
句式 1.not...until...句型
2.with复合结构
3.only+状语位于句首
4.as if引导从句
核心语法 动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语
主题写作 描写一次经历
文化意识 了解不同文化中自立自强、拼搏奋斗的事例;培养努力奋斗的个人品质
思维品质 将困境看作是新的机遇和挑战,树立“勇往直前,永不放弃”的人生态度
学习能力 熟练运用本单元词汇和表达方法;运用合理的学习策略培养面对挫折不轻言放弃的毅力和品质;学会表达对他人的关心与安慰
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 The passage mainly tells us_________.
A.all the people will face rejection before success
B.if you don't give up,you'll be a great writer
C.some famous writers and their works
D.perseverance is the key to success
√
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.J.D.Salinger didn't give up and his book became a
best-seller.
2.Para.2 B.A lot of successful writers previously faced rejection.
3.Para.3 C.Perseverance is the key to success.
4.Para.4 D.J.K.Rowling kept trying and finally succeeded.
5.Para.5 E.How the Bront sisters succeeded.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What's the author's intention by writing the last sentence in the first paragraph
A.To advise us to be patient.
B.To show the key to success.
C.To introduce the following contents.
D.To show the writer's attitude towards success.
√
2.What can we conclude about J.K.Rowling from the second paragraph
A.She got frustrated by the first rejection letter and gave up.
B.Her first book of Harry Potter published at her first attempt.
C.She revised her first book following the advice of publishers.
D.She knew that many famous writers had previously faced rejection.
√
3.Which of the following can best describe the three Bront sisters
A.Talented and strong-minded.
B.Intelligent and considerate.
C.Gentle and generous.
D.Wise and merciful.
4.What can we learn from the passage
A.Luck is everything.
B.Every coin has two sides.
C.Where there is a will,there is a way.
D.Adjust your life goals in time when in trouble.
√
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Which writer do you admire most Which book is your favourite
2.If you wrote a story for a magazine and it was rejected,what would you do
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing J.K.Rowling's attitudes towards failure.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing how to succeed.
(1)When she received her first rejection letter,she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers,and stuck it on her kitchen wall.
(2)Nevertheless,she persevered.
(1)I honour endurance,perseverance,industry,talent;because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...
(2)So,it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part,perseverance is the key.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Success rarely happens overnight,but not many know that many famous writers have faced 1.__________(reject).For example,J.K.Rowling thought she had something in common 2.__________ other famous writers when she received her first rejection letter.She even spent years 3.__________(survive) on little money but devoted all her time to 4.__________(write).5.__________ (eventual),her famous novel Harry Potter became 6._________ global success. J.D.Salinger began writing in high school.Despite rejections,he continued to write even when he 7.__________(serve) in the army.Three sisters from
rejection
with
surviving
writing
Eventually
a
served
Victorian England had firm 8.____________(persevere).They once used male names to publish their works because women were not encouraged to write. Their works 9._____________(regard) as classics of world literature. 10.__________ talent alone isn't enough to success.
perseverance
are regarded
So
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it,their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.
独立主格结构
引导时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
出版商给了回信,作家急切地拆开来读,但读到这最后一句,心随即跌落谷底。
2.When she received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers,and stuck it on her kitchen wall.
引导时间状语从句
引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
当她收到第一封拒稿信时,她决定把这看作是自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处,并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
1.__________ n.债务,欠款
2.__________ n.速度,进度
3.__________ adv.然而,不过
4.__________ v.保证;确保
5.__________ n.结果,后果
debt
pace
nevertheless
guarantee
outcome
识记阅读词汇
1.dread v.____________________
2.overnight adv.__________________
3.manuscript n.__________________
4.rye n.__________________
5.best-seller n.__________________
6.Victorian adj._________________________
7.laureate n.__________________
8.delighted adj.__________________
畏惧,惧怕
突然,一下子
手稿,底稿
黑麦
畅销书;畅销产品
英国维多利亚(女王)时代的
重要奖项获得者
愉快的,高兴的
串记拓展词汇
1.inform v.通知,告知→__________n.信息
2.rarely adv.很少,难得→__________ adj.稀有的
3.rejection n.拒绝,否决→__________ v.拒绝,不接受,抛弃
4.persevere v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈→_____________n.坚持不懈,毅力
5.criticism n.批评,指责→__________ v.批评→__________ n.批评家,评论家→__________ adj.批评的,批判的;关键的→__________ adv.批判性地
6.classic n.名著,经典作品 adj.第一流的→__________adj.古典的
7.endurance n.(忍)耐力→__________ v.忍耐,容忍
→__________ adj.持久的,持续的→__________ adj.(正式)可忍受的
information
rare
reject
perseverance
criticise
critic
critical
critically
classical
endure
enduring
endurable
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
英语中,同一词根以-ic和-ical结尾的形容词,意思会略有差别。如:
classic第一流的,经典的;classical古典的
historic 有历史意义的;historical历史的
electric 带电的,用电的(与电直接有关);
electrical 电气的(与电间接有关)
economic经济的;economical 节约的,节省的,经济的
1._____________________坚持
2._____________________以……为例
3._____________________与……有共同之处
4._____________________靠……生存
5._____________________对……感兴趣
6._____________________拒绝;调低
7._____________________过于频繁;屡次三番
8._____________________从事于;继续工作
9._____________________梦想;梦见
10._____________________桂冠诗人
stick to
take...for example
have...in common with
survive on
be interested in
turn down
all too often
work on
dream of
Poet Laureate
要点探究 能力素养全提升
1.rarely adv.很少,难得
【佳句背诵】His face and movements rarely betrayed a sign of nerves.[人物介绍]
他的表情和行为很少流露出紧张的迹象。
2.delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的
【佳句背诵】I'm delighted to have the opportunity to share my music through social media.[社会生活]
我很高兴有机会通过社交媒体分享我的音乐。
1.debt n.债务,欠款
in debt欠债,负债 go/get/run into debt负债 be/stay out of debt不欠债 pay off all the debts还清债务(动作) be in sb's debt=be in debt to sb欠某人的人情债;受某人的恩惠;感激某人
【佳句背诵】He is so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him.[感谢他人]
他对我太好了,我永远也还不清这份人情。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I'm __________heavy debt at the moment,but I hope to be out of debt when I get paid.
②It's easier to get __________debt than get out of it.
③You saved my life;I am in debt __________you forever.
④Mike's father fell ill seriously and Mike ________ ________ ________ (负债) to save his father.Mike was __________ __________(负债) for many years,but he worked hard and managed to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (还清债务) and now stays _______ _______ _______ (不欠债).
in
into
to
went into debt
in debt
pay off all
the debts
out of debt
2.inform v.通知;告知
(1)inform sb of sth通知某人某事 inform sb that...告知某人…… inform sb to do sth通知某人做某事 (2)informed adj.了解情况的;消息灵通的;有学问的 keep sb informed of sth使某人知道某事;随时报告某人某事 (3)information n.信息(不可数)
【佳句背诵】As the meeting would last one hour,the host informed me to limit my speech to ten minutes.[活动安排]
因为会议将持续一个小时,所以主持人通知我把发言(时间)限制在十分钟之内。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I'd appreciate it if you could inform me __________what will happen in our company while I'm away.
②The newspapers keep us __________(inform) of what is going on around us at any time.
③Our __________(inform) is that the police will shortly make an arrest.
我的堂兄通知我他获得了演讲比赛第一名。
④My cousin __________________________________his winning the first prize in the speech contest.
⑤My cousin ____________________he won the first prize in the speech contest.
of
informed
information
kept me informed of
informed me that
3.give up放弃,停止;交给,让给;对某人的到来(康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望
give in (to sb) (向某人)屈服,让步 give out 用尽;分发;发出(不用于被动语态) give back 归还 give away 泄露;赠送;暴露 give off 放出(光、热、气味等);散发
【佳句背诵】She knew from past experience that Ann would not give up easily.[人物介绍]
她凭以往的经验知道安是不会轻易放弃的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一词多义
①We will never give __________,whatever they might do or say about our plan.
②Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance,but her trembling voice gave her __________.
③The rotting bananas are giving __________a bad smell,so you'd better throw them away.
④One of the men with him gave up his place on the bench.__________
⑤He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded.
__________
⑥We hadn't heard from him for so long,we'd given him up for dead.
________________________________________
up
away
off
交给,让给
放弃,停止
对某人的到来(康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望
【名师点睛】give up表示“放弃”,后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,若宾语为代词,则代词必须放在give up中间。
4.persevere v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈
(1)persevere in/with 坚持 (2)persevering adj.坚忍的;不屈不挠的 perseveringly adv.坚定地 perseverance n.坚持不懈;不屈不挠
【佳句背诵】He persevered with his task until he had succeeded in getting promoted.[人物介绍]
他坚持完成任务,直到成功获得提升。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①You have to persevere __________those students who are hard to teach.
②As long as you persevere in __________(do) so,there is nothing you cannot achieve in the world.
③It is essential to attain development through one's own __________ (persevere) efforts.
④The only way to improve is through hard work and __________(persevere).
⑤如果我坚持这一追求,我相信我将实现我的理想。
I am sure I will realize my ideal if I __________ __________this pursuit.
with
doing
persevering
perseverance
persevere with
5.turn down 调小;拒绝
turn up出现;到场;开大;调高音量 turn out证明是;结果是 turn to 转向;求助于,查阅 turn over 翻转;移交 turn on/off 打开/关闭(开关)
【佳句背诵】Supposing I turn down your offer,would you feel disappointed [询问看法]
假如我拒绝你的提议,你会感到失望吗
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一词多义
①He said he is a doctor;but later he turned __________to be a cheat.
②The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasn't turned _________ yet.
③Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he makes sure that all the lights are turned __________.
④She could not bear the relentless music and turned down the volume.
__________
⑤He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.
__________
out
up
off
调小
拒绝
Ⅰ.一词多义
pace
A.v.调整 B.n.速度,节奏 C.v.来回踱步,走来走去
①When she thought she heard someone following her,she quickened her pace.
______
②He paced up and down,waiting for the doctor to call. ______
③He'll have to learn to pace himself in this job. ______
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
guarantee
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.__________ (2022全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways
n.__________ There can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
生义 n.__________ We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan.
n.__________ The television comes with a year's guarantee ,so it is still under guarantee.
保证;担保
保证;担保
抵押品
保修单;保修期
1.not...until...句型
【教材原句】I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down...
我不会放弃的,除非所有的出版商都拒绝我……
(1)until用于肯定句时,谓语必须是持续性动词,表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止;用于否定句时,谓语必须是短暂性动词,表示动作在until所表示的时间才发生,表示“直到……才……”。 (2)当not until位于句首时,句子要倒装。其结构为“Not until+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+句子的剩余部分”。 (3)not until的强调结构为“It is/was not until+从句/表示时间的词+that+句子的剩余部分”。
【佳句背诵】You're not allowed to watch TV until you've finished your homework.[观点看法]
你完成作业才能看电视。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①The traffic laws didn't take effect __________the end of the year.
②Not until the last operation was finished __________Bethune leave the hospital.
③It was not until I got married __________I could afford to buy a house of my own.
The students didn't stop talking until the teacher came in.
→④_________________________________________________.(倒装句)
→⑤________________________________________________________. (强调句)
until
did
that
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking
It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking
2.with复合结构
【教材原句】...and as we know,Harry Potter became a global success,with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.
……我们都知道,《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获成功,销量超过4亿册,被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。
with的复合结构主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节,在句中可作原因、方式、条件或伴随状语等,有时也可作定语。其构成形式主要有:
(4)with+宾语+动词的现在分词,表示动作正在进行且宾语与动词是主动关系 (5)with+宾语+动词的过去分词,表示动作已经发生且宾语与动词是被动关系 (6)with+宾语+动词不定式,表示动作还未发生
【佳句背诵】With more and more forests damaged,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.[环境保护]
随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏,一些动物和植物正面临灭绝的危险。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①With the old guide __________(lead) us,we got to the top of the mountain easily.
②The village is beautiful with the trees __________(cover) with white snow.
③With much work __________(do),the manager went to the factory ahead of time.
④Several problems remain to be solved.We still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
→________________________________________,we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.(with复合结构)
leading
covered
to do
With several problems remaining to be solved(共26张PPT)
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
Section B Using language
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇 1.__________ n.毯子,毛毯
2.__________ n.比赛,竞赛
识记阅读词汇 1.beaver n.__________
2.cucumber n. __________
串记拓展词汇 1.worthwhile adj.重要的,值得做的→_________ adj.值得的
→__________ adj.值得尊敬的,值得赞赏的
2.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的→__________ n.热心,热情→__________ n.爱好者,热衷者
3.upset adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的 v.使心烦意乱,使苦恼→__________ adj.令人心烦意乱的
4.elect v.选举,推选→__________ n.选举,推选→__________ n.有选举权的人,选民
blanket
contest
河狸,海狸
黄瓜
worth
worthy
enthusiasm
enthusiast
upsetting
election
elector
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词后接-ed和-ing变成形容词;-ed形式的
形容词表示“人感到……的”;-ing形式的形容词表示“令人……的”。如frighten→frightened→frightening;excite→excited→exciting;disappoint→disappointed→disappointing;upset→upset→upsetting等。通常,-ed形式的形容词修饰人,-ing形式的形容词修饰物。
1._________________实现某人的目标
2._________________目标是
3._________________挑战自我
4._________________起初,首先
5._________________放弃
6._________________由……组成
7.live life to the full_______________
8.look on the bright side_________________
9.have a positive effect on__________________
pete against_______________
achieve one's goal
aim at
challenge oneself
at first
give up
be made up of
充实地生活
对事物抱乐观态度
对……有积极的影响
与……竞争
要点探究 能力素养全提升
enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的
【佳句背诵】He doesn't know much about this subject,but he's very enthusiastic.[人物介绍]
他对这事所知不多,但他非常热心。
1.worthwhile adj.重要的,值得做的
(1)It's worthwhile+to do/doing做某事是值得的
(2)worth adj.有……价值;值……钱
be worth+钱(表示价值的数量词) 值多少钱
be (well) worth doing值得做…… (3)worthy adj.值得……的 be worthy of sth/of being done/to be done
【佳句背诵】It is not worthwhile to argue/arguing with him about such a little thing.[观点看法]
这点儿小事,不值得跟他计较。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①This article is well worth __________(read),but it is not worthy of ____________________(translate).
②I doubt whether it's worthwhile __________(study) abroad for some Chinese students.
那部电影很值得看。
③The film ____________________.(worth)
④The film ______________________________.(worthy)
⑤____________________________the film.(worthwhile)
【名师点睛】worth一般只作表语,可用程度词well修饰,be worth doing主动形式表示被动意义;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
reading
being translated
to study
is well worth seeing
is well worthy of being seen
It is well worthwhile seeing
2.come across 遇到;无意中发现;被理解
come about 发生 come around 拜访,探访 come out 出版,发行 come up with 提出 come to 共计;达到,归结于;恢复知觉
【佳句背诵】I came across this book in an old bookstore in London.[事件介绍]
我在伦敦一家旧书店里偶然发现了这本书。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一词多义
①Don't worry,he will come __________himself with the assistance of the doctor.
②Can you explain how it came __________that you were an hour late
③Having discussed the problem all afternoon,they finally came up __________a solution to it.
④He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across.
________________
⑤She came across some old photographs in a drawer.________________
to
about
with
被理解,被弄懂
(偶然)发现,碰见
3.upset adj.不安的,不快的 v.使烦恼,使心烦意乱
(1)be upset about sth为某事感到不安 be upset that...为……感到不安 (2)It upset(s) sb that...使人心烦的是……(it作形式主语) It upset(s) sb to do sth做某事使某人心烦(it作形式主语) What upsets sb is...让某人心烦的是……
【佳句背诵】It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.[人物描写]
让他不高兴的是,谁也没把这件事告诉他。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①She's very upset __________you can't attend her wedding ceremony.
②She's been very depressed and upset __________this whole situation.
③It upsets me __________(think) of her all alone in that big house.
你没有给他回信,他感到很不安。
④____________________you didn't reply to his letter.(upset adj.)
⑤____________________ you didn't reply to his letter.(upset v.)
⑥____________________ you didn't reply to his letter.(upset v.)
that
about
to think
He was very upset that
It upset him that
What upset him was that
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语
情景导入
We regret to inform you that you failed to pass the driving license.So we suggest you practising driving more,and continue to believe/believing in yourself.We hope you will succeed in passing your driving license as soon as possible.
【语法感悟】
以上黑体词均为______________作__________。有些及物动词后只接____________________,有些及物动词后只接____________________,而有些及物动词后既可接__________________又可接______________。
非谓语动词
宾语
动词-ing形式
动词不定式
动词-ing形式
动词不定式
语法精讲
一、动词-ing形式作宾语
1.常见的只能接动词-ing形式不能接不定式作宾语的动词
(1)表示“建议”“完成”“推迟”和“想象”:suggest,finish,postpone,delay,imagine
(2)表示“需要”“承认”“介意”和“原谅”:require,admit,mind,pardon,excuse
(3)表示“避免”“冒险”“练”“逃”和“错过”:avoid,risk,practise,escape,miss
(4)表示“允许”“考虑”“理解”“喜欢”和“欣赏”: allow,permit,consider,understand,enjoy,appreciate
I don't like watching television but I enjoy listening to the radio.
我不喜欢看电视,但是喜欢听收音机。
He tried to avoid answering my questions.
他试图对我的问题避而不答。
2.以介词结尾的动词短语后要用动词-ing形式
insist on,keep on,get used to,see to,pay attention to,take to,give up,aim at, believe in,be engaged in,care for,accuse...of,put off,prevent...from,thank...for, devote...to,depend on,set about,be fond of,be tired of,succeed in,be keen on, worry about,apologize for,feel like,dream of,lead to等
He insisted on approaching the problem in his own way.
他坚持要按照自己的方法处理这个问题。
It's quite hot today.Do you feel like eating ice-cream 今天天很热。你想吃冰激凌吗
【名师点睛】动词-ing形式的复合结构作宾语
(1)形容词性物主代词+动词-ing形式
(2)人称代词宾格+动词-ing形式
(3)名词所有格+动词-ing形式
(4)名词+动词-ing形式
Would you mind my/me using your cell phone
你介意我用你的手机吗
I knew nothing about the window being open.
我一点儿也不知道窗户开着。
针对训练
1.(2022全国乙卷改编)Manufacturers cut their sugar levels of soft drinks so they can avoid __________(pay) the tax.
2.I practised __________(sing) in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be competitive for roles.
3.(2021全国Ⅰ卷改编)Employers,educators and others are interested in __________(promote) social well-being.
4.Focus on __________(spend) time that for you is fun and productive.
5.(2022全国乙卷)Young children across the globe enjoy __________(play) games of hide and seek.
paying
singing
promoting
spending
playing
二、不定式作宾语
1.只能以不定式作宾语,而不能以动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有:
“希望”干 wish,hope,expect,long,desire
早“打算” plan,mean,prepare,attempt,intend
“同意”“否” agree,consent,refuse,decline
“寻”“问”看 seek,ask,beg
“选”“定”了 choose,decide,determine,promise
“尽”“自愿” manage,volunteer,tend
“称”“失败” claim,fail
“敢”“假装” dare,pretend
The driver failed to see another car in time.
司机没有及时看到另一辆车。
2.可用于“动词+it+形容词/名词+to do sth”结构中的动词有feel,find,make,think,believe,consider等。
They all feel it very hard to learn English.
他们都认为学英语很难。
3.有些介词后也可以接不定式作宾语,如but,about,except等。
This girl had no choice but to wait.
这个女孩除了等待别无选择。
针对训练
1.If you desire __________(challenge) yourself,there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.
2.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives,he determines __________(write) a book.
3.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He hesitated and then said he had decided __________(not run).
4.She took the dog home,and her sister in Denver agreed __________(take) it.
5.We've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but __________(adapt).
to challenge
to write
not to run
to take
to adapt
三、既可接不定式作宾语,也可接动词-ing形式作宾语
1.有的动词既可接不定式作宾语,也可接动词-ing形式作宾语,且含义相同。
这类动词主要有like,love,hate,prefer,begin,start,continue,bother等。
2.后面接动词-ing形式与不定式时语义不同的短语有:
Please remember to give my best regards to your family.请记着代我向你的家人问好。
The teacher regretted to tell Tom he didn't pass the exam,and Tom regretted not studying hard.
老师遗憾地告诉汤姆他没有通过考试,汤姆后悔没有努力学习。
针对训练
1.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)My husband stopped __________(fish) to start the motor.
2.When Beverley Burdeyney turned 74 last year,she started __________ (have) problems with her eyes.
3.Starting classes means __________(be) in different places at different times.
4.(2021全国甲卷)I remember __________(walk) down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls.
5.(2022全国甲卷)He is right,but I can't help __________(wish) they would keep those old ferries.
fishing
to have
being
walking
wishing(共32张PPT)
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.We should learn new skills.
B.Interest is the best teacher.
C.We're never too old to learn.
D.We should treasure our senses.
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each part with its main idea.
1.Paras.1-3 A.Treasure all your senses especially your sight.
2.Paras.4-7 B.Helen Keller's thoughts of “three days to see”.
3.Para.8 C.Things Helen would do in the three days.
√
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How did Helen feel when her friend told her she observed nothing after a long walk
A.Unbelievable. B.Pleased.
C.Understanding. D.Interested.
2.How does the author feel the world
A.Just using her feet.
B.Mostly by touching.
C.Only out of imagining.
D.Just asking her friends.
√
√
3.What's the biggest regret the author had in the three days
A.The time spent in the museums.
B.The evening spent in the theatre.
C.The morning when she greeted the dawn.
D.So much left unseen.
4.What's the best suggestion the author gave in the last paragraph
A.To admire what others have.
B.To develop the ability of touching.
C.To value what you own at present.
D.To go after the most delightful sense.
√
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Who else is similar to Helen Keller What has happened to him/her
2.What could we do for those in need
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
How did Hellen feel when her friend told her she had observed nothing in particular in the woods
How was it possible,I asked myself,to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch.If I can get so much pleasure from touch,how much more beauty must be revealed by sight
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
As a blind woman,I indeed know the value of 1.__________ (feel) the outer world through seeing,not just by touching.I think it is a blessing to see and hear,2.__________ others who can see and hear have no idea of the 3.__________ (appreciate) of sight and the joys of sound.If 4.________ (give) three days to see,I would see the people 5.________ kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth 6.________ (live), and I would see the books,which 7.______________ (read) to me.Next I 8._____________ (see) the man's progress,especially the art.So much I would see 9.__________ the darkness again descends.Therefore,value the present 10.__________ you will meet a brighter future.
feeling
but
appreciation
given
whose
living
have been read
would see
before
and
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Recently,I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed.
[尝试翻译]
引导定语从句
引导名词性从句
最近,我问一个在森林里散步了许久刚刚回来的朋友看到了什么。
2.I should like to see the books which have been read to me,and which have revealed to me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit.
[尝试翻译]
引导第一个定语从句
引导第二个定语从句
介词短语作定语,修饰the deepest channels
我想看看那些读给我听的书,它们向我揭示了人类生活和人类精神的最深刻奥秘。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
1.__________ n.幸事,幸运
2.__________ adj.值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的
3.__________ n.外形,轮廓
4.__________ adj.长久的;永久的
5.__________ adj.文学的
blessing
worthy
outline
permanent
literary
识记阅读词汇
1.companionship n._________________
2.fingertip n._________________
3.intoxicate v._________________
4.pageant n._________________
5.probe v._________________
6.dawn n._________________
7.delight n._________________
8.revelation n._________________
9.workaday adj._________________
10.amid prep._________________
友谊,友好交往
指尖
使兴奋,使陶醉
盛大的(露天)演出
调查;探究
黎明,破晓
使人高兴的事
展现,显示
平凡的;平淡的
在……之中
串记拓展词汇
1.appreciative adj.感激的;欣赏的→__________ v.欣赏;赏识;感激→__________ n.欣赏;赏识;感激
2.mere adj.仅仅,只不过→__________ adv.仅仅,只不过
3.gentleness n.和蔼,温和→__________ adj.和蔼友善的,温和的→__________ adv.轻柔地,温和地
4.delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的→__________ n.高兴,愉快
→__________ adj.使人快乐的
5.embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的
→_____________ adj.令人难堪的,令人尴尬的
→_____________ v.难堪,尴尬→_____________ n.难堪,尴尬
appreciate
appreciation
merely
gentle
gently
delight
delightful
embarrassing
embarrass
embarrassment
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
以-t或-te结尾的动词,其名词常用-tion形式;以-tion结尾的名词的形容词,常用-tive。如
act→action→active;collect→collection→collective;attract→attraction→attractive;appreciate→appreciation→appreciative等。
也有例外情况,如tradition→traditional;nation→national等。
1.now and then____________________
2.probe into ___________________
3.go about ___________________
4.close in on ___________________
5.descend on/upon ___________________
6.give one hint to sb ___________________
7._______________特别,尤其
8._______________值得……的
9._______________被应用于
10._______________撞倒,打翻
11._______________拾起,捡起
12._______________意识到
时不时地,偶然
探索;探究
着手做,忙于,从事
围住,接近
降临到……上
给某人提示/暗示
in particular
worthy of
be applied to
knock over
pick up
be aware of
要点探究 能力素养全提升
close in on 包围,笼罩;逼近,逐渐接近
【佳句背诵】Before the thieves could flee,the police closed in on them.[事件介绍]
警察包围了他们,小偷无处可逃。
1.appreciative adj.感激的
(1)be appreciative of...对……感激
(2)appreciate v.欣赏;赏识;感激
appreciate sth 欣赏/感激某事
appreciate (one's) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……,我将不胜感激。
(3)appreciation n.赏识,鉴赏,感激
【佳句背诵】This way of dealing with problems helps us to be positive,happy and appreciative.[观点看法]
这种处理问题的方式有助于我们变得积极、快乐和充满感激。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Our student guides received many __________(appreciate) comments from our guests.
②We shall appreciate __________(hear) from you as soon as possible.
③I would appreciate __________very much if you would help me look after my pet dog.
考虑到你繁忙的日程安排,如果你能提供一些专业的建议,我将不胜感激。
④Given your busy schedule,____________________________ you offer to give some professional advice.(appreciate v.)
⑤Given your busy schedule,____________________________you offer to give some professional advice.(appreciative adj.)
appreciative
hearing
it
I'd appreciate it very much if
I'd be very appreciative if
【名师点睛】
appreciate后不能用不定式,而要用动词-ing形式作宾语。当appreciate,hate, dislike,love,like,depend/rely on等词或词组后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。
2.go about着手做;从事;四处走动,旅行
go against 反抗;违反;对……不利
go by (时间)流逝,过去
go over 仔细检查(或审查、查阅)
go in for爱好;参加(考试或竞赛)
go through 经历(苦难等);穿过;浏览
【佳句背诵】He is not entirely clear on how he will go about it.[人物介绍]
他完全不清楚要如何着手做这件事。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I want to learn German but I don't know the best way to go __________it.
②The woman biologist who stayed in Africa for 13 years must have gone __________a lot of difficulties.
③I didn't go in __________poetry before,but now I'm beginning to take an interest in it.
④她母亲希望她当医生,但她违背了母亲的愿望。
Her mother expected her to be a doctor,but she _______ _________ ________ _________ _________ .
about
through
for
went against her
mother's wish
3.descend v.降临,来临
(1)descend on/upon 突然来临;降临
be descended from 是……的后裔
descend to (doing) sth 降低身份去做;堕落到……地步
(2)descent n.下降;血统;斜坡
descending adj.下降的;下行的
descendant n.后裔;子孙
【佳句背诵】After the teacher came in,calm descended upon the students.[场景描写]
老师进来后,学生们恢复了平静。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I'm surprised that he should descend __________cheating.
②A sense of complete helplessness had descended __________him.
③She claims to be descended __________Abraham Lincoln.
④一阵可怕的寂静突然笼罩了整个厅堂。
A terrible silence _________ ___________the whole hall.
to
on
from
escended on
4.be applied to适用于;应用于;专心于
(1)apply v.申请;应用
apply for 申请
apply...to...把……应用于……
apply oneself to 专心于,致力于
apply to sth 适用于……,对……有效
(2)application n.申请;应用
applicant n.申请者
【佳句背诵】The new technology was applied to modern farming.[现代科技]
新科技被应用到现代农业上。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Finally he hit upon a good idea which could be applied __________such a case.
②Now that you have a good command of English,you can apply __________ the position.
③Over the next months,she applied herself to __________(improve) the technique.
④最重要的是理论应该被应用到实践中去。
What is the most important is that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
to
for
improving
theory should be applied
to practice
Ⅰ.一词多义
outline
A.n.外形,轮廓 B.v.显示……的轮廓,勾勒……的外形
C.n.概述,梗概 D.v.概述,略述
①They saw the huge building outlined against the sky. ______
②We outlined our proposals to the committee at the meeting. ______
③You should draw up a plan or outline for the essay. ______
④At last we could see the dim outline of an island. ______
B
D
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
descend
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.__________ The result,ranked in descending order (from the highest to the lowest) is as follows.
生义 v.__________ At this point the path descends steeply.
v.__________ Night descends quickly in the tropics.
下降,下去
下斜,下倾
降临,来临
1.only+状语位于句首
【教材原句】Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时,我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。
only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装;其结构为only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+其他。
【佳句背诵】Only when he met with emergency did he realize the importance of his family.[人物描写]
只有当他遇到紧急情况时,他才意识到家庭的重要性。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级
①Only when Lily walked into the office _______ _______ ________ (她意识到) that she had left the contract at home.
②_______ _______ ________ _________ ________ (直到那时她才告诉) him about the accident.
③We will fulfill our dreams only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way.
→Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way ______________________________.
did she realize
Only then did she tell
will we fulfill our dreams
2.as if引导从句
【教材原句】Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.
就像明天你会失明一样去用你的眼睛。
(1)as if/as though引导的表语从句和方式状语从句中常用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反用一般过去时,与过去事实相反用过去完成时,表示将来的可能性不大时用would/might/could+动词原形。但如果从句中所陈述的情况与事实相符或很可能实现,也可用陈述语气。
(2)as if后还常跟动词不定式短语、介词短语。
【佳句背诵】She works hard as if she never knew fatigue.[人物介绍]
她努力工作,好像从来不知道疲劳。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they __________(have) an implanted chip.
②Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he __________(do) something very clever.
③The boy spread out his arms as if __________(hold) the whole world.
④她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ back from outer space.
had
had done
to hold
It looked as if she had just come
