(共29张PPT)
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Section B Using language
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇 1.__________ adj.极其重要的,必不可少的
2.__________ v.应得,应受到
识记阅读词汇 grin v. ______________________
串记拓展词汇 impress v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象
→__________ n.印象
→__________ adj.令人印象深刻的
→__________ adj.印象深刻的
essential
deserve
露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑
impression
impressive
impressed
1.__________实现
2.__________搭起,张贴
3.long face__________
4.laughing stock__________
5.crack a smile__________
6.practical joke__________
7.play tricks on__________
come true
put up
愁眉苦脸
笑料,笑柄
笑了起来
恶作剧
捉弄
要点探究 能力素养全提升
deserve v.应得,应受到;值得
【佳句背诵】It's our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us,which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.[感谢他人]
是父母给了我们无条件的爱,这确实值得我们感恩和报答。
1.essential adj.极其重要的;必不可少的
n.要素,要点,实质;必需品
(1)be essential to/for...对……是要紧的 it is/was essential (for sb) to do sth(对某人来说) 做某事是极其重要的 “it is/was essential that...”句型中,从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。 (2)essentially adv.本质上;本来
【佳句背诵】It's essential for citizens to know that the haze can do harm to people's health.[环境保护]
对市民来说,了解雾霾危害人们的健康是很有必要的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①The charity provides homeless people with __________(essential) like food and clothing.
②Advanced technology is essential __________the advance of society.
③She added a few characters and changed some names,but __________ (essential) this is a true story.
你的饮食要多样化且均衡,这至关重要。
④A varied and balanced diet ____________________you.
⑤_____________________________________ a varied and balanced diet.
⑥_____________________________________ be varied and balanced.
essentials
to
essentially
is essential to
It is essential for you to have
It is essential that your diet (should)
2.impress v.使印象深刻;使钦佩
(1)impress sb with sth给某人留下深刻的印象 be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻 (2)impression n.印象,感想 leave/make a(n)...impression on sb给某人留下……的印象 (3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的
【佳句背诵】The charming sights of Zhangjiajie leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.[景点介绍]
张家界迷人的景色给国内外的游客留下了深刻的印象。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Deeply __________(impress) by its beauty,I fell in love with Guilin.
②What is the most __________(impress) is its many multi-level waterfalls and colourful lakes.
③When you first meet her,she'll give you a superficial __________(impress) of warmth and friendliness.
我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。
④I hold the firm belief that this year's music festival will ______________. (impress)
⑤I hold the firm belief that you will ____________________this year's music festival.(impressed)
⑥I hold the firm belief that this year's music festival will surely ______________________________.(impression)
impressed
impressive
impression
impress you deeply
be deeply impressed by
make a deep impression on you
3.put up举起;张贴;建造;提高;投宿;留(某人)在家里过夜
put away 放好;收起来 put aside 储蓄;储存;留出;不考虑 put forward 推荐;提出;拨快(钟表等) put off 推迟,延期 put down 写下;记下 put on表演(节目);穿上(衣服)
【佳句背诵】They put up a temporary home for the injured crane to put it up for the cold night.[动物保护]
他们为受伤的鹤搭建了一个临时住所,让它度过寒冷的夜晚。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We can't put off __________(buy) a new printer for our company.The one we have doesn't work.
②Encourage children to put __________some of their pocket-money to buy their favourite presents.
③To make space in the bedroom,she put __________her winter clothes and took them to the storeroom.
④校长在会上提出了几条建议,这些建议对改掉我们的坏习惯很有意义,比如不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。
The headmaster _________ ___________several suggestions at the meeting, which really made sense in curing us of our bad habits,such as never __________ __________till tomorrow what can be done today.
buying
aside
away
put forward
putting off
make+宾语+宾语补足语
【教材原句】You've made your dreams come true.你实现了你的梦想。
【佳句背诵】It is likely that you will make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know Chinese table manners.[文化习俗]
如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪,你可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①When it comes to my favourite sport,I guess it is running,as running can make me __________(health).
②The colourful life of a college will make you truly happy and __________ (satisfy).
③The employees were made __________(work) more than eight hours a day.
④他们想让我们明白,他们做了一份既重要又必要的工作。
They want to _________ __________ ___________ __________ they did an important and necessary job.
healthy
satisfied
to work
make us understand that
⑤为了在国际市场上获得更大的份额,许多企业都在努力使其产品更具竞争力。
In order to gain a bigger share in the international market,many companies are striving to ________ ________ ________ ________ ___________.
make their products more competitive
【名师点睛】
(1)make的宾语补足语为动词原形时,其实是省略to的不定式,当改为被动句时,to要还原。
(2)如果make的宾语是动词不定式或从句,而其后有宾语补足语时,习惯上用形式宾语it来代替,并把真正的宾语放在后面。
Part 2
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
非限制性定语从句
情景导入
A student,whose grades were good in junior school,found it difficult to keep up with her classmates in senior school,where everyone devoted themselves to studying.There was a time when she felt depressed.When her teacher discovered the reason why she fell behind her classmates,he encouraged her.As is known to us all,failure is the mother of success,which is a useful saying to inspire those who fail in their life.
【语法感悟】
定语从句分为__________定语从句和__________定语从句。__________定语从句在句中起补充说明作用,和先行词的关系不是很密切,与主句之间一般用__________隔开,常常单独翻译。没有它,主句也能独立存在。
限制性
非限制性
非限制性
逗号
语法精讲
一、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词
关系词 先行词 句法功能
关系代词 who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人或物 定语
which 物 主语、宾语或表语
as 物 主语、宾语或表语
关系副词 when=介词+which 时间 状语
where=介词+which 地点 状语
for which 原因
(reason) 状语
Our guide,who is a French Canadian,is an excellent cook.
我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,是一位出色的厨师。
Peter,whom you met in London,is now back in Paris.
彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。
The boy,whose father is an engineer,studies very hard.
那位小男孩学习很努力,他的父亲是位工程师。
Yesterday he bought a new car,which is made in China.
昨天他买了一辆新车,是中国生产的。
As is known to all,fish can't live without water.
众所周知,鱼离开水无法生存。
We will put off the outing until next week,when we won't be so busy.
我们将把郊游推迟到下个星期,那时我们就不会那么忙了。
Many children go to a day care center,where they can learn games.
很多孩子上日间托儿所,在那儿他们可以学习游戏。
针对训练
1.(2022全国乙卷)At present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019,__________will go to school sports.
2.They first found 10 overweight and inactive but healthy young men, __________ lifestyles are representative of those of most of us.
3.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷) I looked around and finally spotted David, __________ was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
4.(2021全国甲卷) Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,__________ the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
5.(2021全国甲卷) A few minutes later,__________ I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”
which
whose
who
where
when
二、which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别
项目 which as
位置上 只能放在先行词的后面 位置灵活,可位于句前、句中,也可置于句后
搭配上 无动词的限制 谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词,如see,hear,know,expect,remember,guess,hope等
句意上 意为“这一点” 表示“正如……,正像……的那样”
The air quality in the city,as is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.
正如报告所显示的,在过去的两个月里,这个城市的空气质量已经有所改善。
针对训练
1.(2022全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, __________ was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th,2019.
2.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)The Bajau,__________ these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.
3.(2022全国乙卷) They often run at high speeds,__________ may put our lives in danger.
4.__________ we all know,Chinese culture is broad and profound.
which
as
which
As
三、“名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句
此类结构常见的形式有some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most/the largest...of which/whom等。
Here are the questions,some of which I think are difficult for you.
问题都在这儿,其中一些我认为对你来说太难了。
Many young people,most of whom were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。
针对训练
1.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of __________will be graded.
2.She admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied,all of __________were from Sweden.
3.The arts have an economic impact of almost $3 billion and support 44,000 jobs,80 percent of __________actually lie outside the arts industry.
which
whom
which
四、“介词+关系代词(+名词)”引导的非限制性定语从句
“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择原则:
①根据从句所修饰的先行词的需要来确定介词;
②根据从句中谓语动词或形容词搭配的需要来确定介词;
③根据从句句意的需要来确定介词。
They were short of sticks to make frames for the climbing vines,without which the yield would be halved.
他们缺少搭葡萄藤架的杆,没有它们产量会减半。
They thanked Tom,without whose support they would not have succeeded.
他们感谢汤姆,如果没有他的支持他们就不会成功。
针对训练
1.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷改编)Advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角),from __________we can study how people manage their lives.
2.Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal, __________ which they wish to communicate.
3.William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes,__________ which we can learn without repeating them.
4.The plant needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break,for __________I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.
which
with
from
which(共35张PPT)
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What is the text mainly about
A.Mark Twain. B.Lin Yutang.
C.Medieval writings. D.Humour.
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.Conclusion — humour as a way of life and a tool.
2.Para.2 B.Introduction — the function of humour.
3.Para.3 C.Lin Yutang's brand of humour.
4.Para.4 D.Mark Twain and his humour.
5.Para.5 E.Lin Yutang's wisdom.
√
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What did Twain's response to the barber mean
A.He felt very lucky. B.He liked standing.
C.He would give the lecture. D.He made a fool of the barber.
2.Which of the following can be true of Lin Yutang
A.He is creative and quick-witted.
B.He was able to talk with animals.
C.He was respected by Mark Twain.
D.He borrowed many words from Ancient Chinese literature.
√
√
3.What's the aim of telling the story of a cruel Roman emperor
A.To make others embarrassed.
B.To teach the president a lesson.
C.To show off his talent of telling jokes.
D.To tell others the fact that animals are wise.
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Read the passage and find out Mark Twain and Lin's attitude towards humour.
2.Do you think humour is important in our life Why
Mark Twain and Lin's attitude towards humour is positive/favourable.
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the topic sentences about the two stories.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the importance of humour.
(1)Closer to modern times,someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer,Mark Twain.
(2)Like Twain,but on the other side of the world,Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humour.
(1)...their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.
(2)The last paragraph.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Humour 1.__________(be) an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years.It could not only entertain but also throw new light 2.________ sensitive or emotive issues.Closer to modern times,someone who 3.________________(remember) for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is Mark Twain.But on 4.__________ other side of the world, Lin Yutang's quick wit helped make him 5.__________(fame) as a master of humour.Both Twain and Lin understood that humour isn't just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool 6.__________ can be used 7.______________ (illuminate) the world.8.__________(live) and working with others can sometimes be complicated,and humour makes this 9.__________(easy).
has been
on
is remembered
the
famous
that
to illuminate
Living
easier
Indeed,some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air.In the words of Mark Twain,“Humour is mankind's greatest 10.__________(bless)”.
blessing
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.
[尝试翻译]
引导让步状语从句
引导比较状语从句
引导宾语从句
连接两个并列谓语
虽然这些相同的笑话对我们来说可能不像它们在过去那么好笑,但它们的作者明白,幽默不仅可以娱乐,而且可以为敏感或情绪化的问题带来新的启发。
2.When Twain replied that he didn't,the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand,as there were no seats left in the theatre.
引导时间状语从句
引导宾语从句
引导宾语从句
引导条件状语从句
引导原因状语从句
[尝试翻译]
当马克·吐温回答说没有时,理发师告诉他,如果他想去参加这个活动,他就只能站着,因为剧院里已经没有余座了。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
1.__________ n.交流
2.__________ n.刮脸,刮胡子
3.__________ n.男人;家伙
4.__________ n.概念,观念
5.__________ n.地点,场所
6.__________ v.悄声说,低语
interaction
shave
fellow
concept
spot
whisper
识记阅读词汇
1.fame n.____________________
2.linguist n.______________________
3.witty adj.______________________
4.medieval adj.______________________
5.mischievous adj.______________________
6.remark n.______________________
7.barber v.______________________
8.brand n.______________________
9.roar v.______________________
10.gently adv.______________________
11.illuminate v.______________________
12.equation n.______________________
名声,名誉
语言学家
说话风趣的,妙趣横生的
中世纪的,中古时期的
调皮的,淘气的
言论;评论,意见
男理发师
品牌,牌子
哄笑,大笑
温和地;轻柔地
照亮,照明
等式,方程式
串记拓展词汇
1.cruel adj.残忍的→__________ n.残忍
2.complicated adj.难处理的;难懂的→__________v.使复杂
→_____________n.复杂化的事物
3.conclude v.结束,终止→__________ n.结论
4.composer n.作曲家→__________v.作曲,创作,组成
→__________ n.作文,作曲
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
以-d,-de结尾的动词,变成名词时常变为-sion,如:decide→decision; provide→provision;conclude→conclusion;invade→invasion;
persuade→persuasion;include→inclusion;expand→expansion
cruelty
complicate
complication
conclusion
compose
composition
1.________________充满……
2.________________不仅……而且……
3.________________使(事情)变得清楚,阐明
4.________________划掉;删掉
5.________________某种类型的幽默
6.________________使某人难堪
7.________________斥责,责骂
8.________________不能按时完成(工作)
be filled with
not only...but also...
throw light on
cross out
brand of humour
put sb on the spot
tell off
fall behind
要点探究 能力素养全提升
1.cruel adj.残忍的
【佳句背诵】Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.[动物保护]
一些残忍的动物实验是以科学的名义进行的。
2.whisper v.& n.悄声说,低语
【佳句背诵】In order not to be heard by the people around,she whispered in my ear.[动作描写]
为了不被周围的人听见,她在我耳边低语。
1.throw light on使……显得清楚;阐明……;照亮
light up点亮,照亮;(使)流露出喜悦 light on/upon 偶然遇见,偶尔发现 come to light 为人所知 bring sth to light揭露某事 cast light on使(问题等)较容易理解
【佳句背诵】Recent research has thrown light on the cause of the destruction of the environment.[环境保护]
最近的研究已经揭示了环境破坏的原因。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Please keep calm and the police will throw light __________the cause of the fire.
②I thought I might have lit __________an ancient manuscript.
③These facts have only just been brought __________light.
④看见妈妈走进房间,他双眼一亮。
_______ _______ _______ _______when his mother walked into the room.
on
on
to
His eyes lit up
2.remark n.& v.言论;意见;评论
(1)make a remark/remarks on/about对……发表评论/看法 remark on/upon谈论,评议…… (2)remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的 remarkably adv.显著地;非常地;引人注目地
【佳句背诵】At the same time,I will make a simple remark on the existing problems in the research and later trends.[观点看法]
同时,我将对研究中存在的问题及今后的趋势作简单的评论。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Every once in a while,the instructor makes witty __________(remark), causing the class to laugh.
②He showed __________(remark) competence (能力) when he faced the difficult problems.
③My life improved __________(remarkable) when I discovered art.The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words.
对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。
④It's impolite to __________________the appearance of others.(remark n.)
⑤It's impolite to __________________the appearance of others.(remark v.)
remarks
remarkable
remarkably
make a remark about
remark on
3.spot n.斑点;缺点;地点,处所 v.发现;认出
(1)a spot of一点儿;少量 on the spot当场,在现场;在危险中 put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with散布;点缀 (2)spotted adj.有斑点的
【佳句背诵】Last night,the police spotted a spot of blood spots on the crime spot.[事件介绍]
昨晚,警察在犯罪现场发现了少量血迹。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Although she wore a pair of sunglasses,she __________(spot) by the media reporters.
②Someone spotted him __________(leave) the building soon afterwards.
③We need to know about the views of the people __________the spot so that we can make a final decision.
④Tom took the police to the spot __________the accident happened.
⑤地板上散布着油漆,这使他难堪。
The floor _________ _________ ________paint,which _______ _______ _______ _______ _________.
was spotted
leaving
on
where
was spotted with
put him
on the spot
【名师点睛】
spot作先行词,表示“地点,场所”时,若后面定语从句中的关系词在句中作地点状语,则关系词应用where。
4.tell off斥责;责骂
tell sb/sth apart 区分开某人/物 tell...from...把……与……区分开 tell the difference between...and...区分……和……的不同 to tell the truth 坦白说;说实话 tell a lie/lies 撒谎 tell a joke/jokes讲笑话
【佳句背诵】If you are caught cheating in the exam,you will be told off by your parents and teachers.[告诫他人]
如果你被发现在考试中作弊,你将会受到父母和老师的斥责。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The boss told __________his secretary for making private phone calls in his office.
②Child as he was,he could tell right __________wrong.
③The two brothers are so much alike that their own mother can hardly tell them __________.
④他妈妈总是责备他把房间弄得乱七八糟。
His mother is always __________ __________ __________ for making a mess in his room.
off
from
apart
telling him off
5.conclude v.结束,终止;做出结论;断定,推断
(1)conclude...from...从……中得出/推断出…… conclude...with...以……结束…… conclude that...断定…… to conclude总而言之,最后 (2)conclusion n.结论 in conclusion 最后,总之 draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论 jump to a conclusion/conclusions匆忙得出结论,草率下结论
【佳句背诵】In conclusion/To conclude,it's my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Hangzhou again,which has changed greatly since you left.[提供建议]
总之,我真诚地希望你能再抽时间来一趟杭州,自从你离开之后,杭州已经发生了很大的变化。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①He concluded __________their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
②Let me conclude my speech __________a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.
③Don't jump to __________(conclude) before considering all the facts,or you may be easily taken in.
我们可以得出结论,努力工作迟早会有回报的。
④We can ____________________hard work will pay off sooner or later.(conclude)
⑤We can ____________________that hard work will pay off sooner or later.(conclusion)
from
with
conclusions
conclude that
draw a conclusion
Ⅰ.一词多义
spot
A.n. 地点,场所 B.v.发现 C.n. 污迹,污渍 D.n. 斑点
①His jacket was covered with spots of mud. _____
②She stood rooted to the spot with fear. _____
③I soon spotted what was wrong with the printer. _____
④I wore that skirt with the green spots. _____
C
A
B
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
remark
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. _____________ The judges remarked on the high standard of entries for the competition.
生义 v. _____________ She remarked how tired I was looking.
评论
说
完全倒装
【教材原句】Then along came a tiger.
然后来了一只老虎。
(1)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词,如 here,there,up,down,in,out,off 等放在句首,且主语是名词,谓语动词是 be,lie,sit,stand,come,go,exist,live,rush等不及物动词时,句子用完全倒装。
(2)当主语是名词(短语)时,为了强调句中的状语或表语,保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语”。
(3)there be句型也属于一种完全倒装句。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词,如live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go等。句型结构为“there+存在类动词+主语”。
【佳句背诵】In the west stands an old temple in which many ancient books are well preserved.[景点介绍]
西面有一座古庙,里面完好保存着许多古代书籍。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Buried in the sands __________(be) an ancient village.
②Then __________(come) the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.
③Once upon a time,there __________(live) a doctor known by the name of Hua Tuo.
④Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China,lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River.
→____________________________________________________________, one of the ten largest cities in China.(倒装句)
【名师点睛】如果句子的主语为人称代词,则不用倒装语序,如Here you are,Out they rushed等。
is
came
lived
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing(共40张PPT)
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
语言
能力 必背
单词 mood amusement entertain examine employer essential impress deserve
fame remark interaction spot cruel
whisper complicated conclude
重点
短语 cheer up do the trick long face laughing stock
crack a smile practical joke tell off fall behind
重点
句式 1.倍数表达法
2.强调句型
3.make+宾语+宾语补足语
4.完全倒装
核心语法 非限制性定语从句
主题写作 写一篇介绍喜剧演员的短文
文化
意识 了解中西方幽默文化的异同;汲取中西方文化中的精华
思维
品质 分析自己的生活态度,思考乐观、快乐对人生的意义
学习
能力 熟练运用本单元词汇和表达法;运用合理的学习策略解决单元学习中遇到的问题;准确表达与幽默、快乐有关的观点和态度
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What's the passage mainly about
A.Why a clown doctor is so funny.
B.A little girl whose ankle was injured.
C.What a clown doctor does in the hospital.
D.A clown doctor isn't satisfied with his job.
√
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.The author helps Lara.
2.Para.2 B.What is a clown doctor.
3.Para.3 C.The author arrives at the hospital.
4.Para.4 D.About the author.
5.Para.5 E.How clown doctors help patients.
6.Para.6 F.The author finds Lara.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why does the author choose to be a clown doctor
A.The high salary.
B.His parents' wishes.
C.His childhood experience.
D.The good working conditions.
2.Clown doctors can help the persons except________.
A.trainers B.patients
C.the families of patients D.the hospital staff
√
√
3.How do Lara's parents feel after Lara meets the author
A.Scared. B.Eased.
C.Anxious. D.Worried.
4.Why does the author think “laughter is the best medicine”
A.Because it can cure all the diseases.
B.Because laughter can take the place of medicine.
C.Because laughter is better than any kinds of medicine.
D.Because it can get the patients feel comfortable in hospital.
√
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What are the responsibilities of a clown doctor
2.After hearing the story,do you want to work as a clown doctor Why or why not
A clown doctor visits hospital and other health care facilities,working together with medical professionals to cheer up patients,the families and the hospital staff.
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the clown's actions.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the author's feelings about his work.
(1)I walk through the doors into the waiting area,where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.
(2)I speak with the on-duty nurse,who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.
(1)We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses,who keep us updated on each patient.
(2)...I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
As we all know,boredom and tension are 1.___________(usual) the atmosphere of a hospital.But today I dress like a clown to help children by
2. ___________(entertain) them.In the middle of this particular scene,I spot a small girl 3. ___________ ankle is twice its normal size.The on-duty nurse tells me that Lara has spent her time 4. ___________(cry) in pain.Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury,it's my job 5.________ (make) her feel better.While the doctor concentrates 6. _________ examining Lara's ankle,I get her attention by doing a magic trick.Although she is
usually
entertaining
whose
crying
to make
on
clearly still in some pain,her 7. ___________(scare) and anxious look has been replaced — first by a small smile,and then by loud 8. ___________(laugh) as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket.Seeing their daughter so much happier has 9. ___________ turn made Lara's parents more relaxed. From this experience,I realise that it is true as the scientific studies said, “Laughter is 10. ___________best medicine.”
scared
laughter
in
the
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking through old magazines,all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
现在分词短语作伴随状语
非限制性定语从句
[尝试翻译]
2. Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury,it's my job to make her feel better.
引导让步状语从句
强调句结构
[尝试翻译]
人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上,翻阅着那些之前已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。
尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士,但让她感觉更好则是我的工作。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
1.__________ n.马戏团
2.__________ n.脚踝
识记阅读词汇
1.curly adj.__________
2.wig n.__________
3.badge n.__________
4.clown n.__________
circus
ankle
卷曲的
假发
徽章
小丑
串记拓展词汇
1.mood n.心情→__________ adj.情绪多变的;喜怒无常的
2.amusement n.娱乐,消遣→__________ v.使开心;消遣;(使)娱乐→__________ adj.逗人笑的;有趣的;好笑的
→__________ adj.被逗乐的;觉得好笑的
3.entertain v.使快乐→__________ adj.有趣的;娱乐的;使人愉快的→______________ n.娱乐,消遣
4.examine v.检查(身体)→__________ n.考试;检查,审查
→__________ n.考官,主考人
5.advertisement n.广告→__________ v.做广告(宣传)
→__________ n.登广告者,广告商→__________ n.广告(业)
moody
amuse
amusing
amused
entertaining
entertainment
examination
examiner
advertise
advertiser
advertising
6.employer n.雇用者,雇主→__________ n.受雇者,雇员
→__________ v.雇用;使用,运用;花时间做,忙于
→__________ adj.被雇用的
→__________ n.工作,就业,受雇;雇用;使用,运用
employee
employ
employed
employment
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ment用于动词后构成名词,如:
amuse→amusement
entertain→entertainment
advertise→advertisement
employ→employment
1.__________________浏览;看穿
2.__________________从……跌落
3.__________________专门为……设计的
4.__________________(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
5.__________________被代替;被替代
6.__________________反过来;轮流
7.health care__________________
8.do the trick__________________
9.feel like doing sth__________________
10.concentrate on__________________
look through
fall off
be designed for
cheer up
be replaced by/with
in turn
医疗保健
奏效,达到预期效果
想要做某事
集中注意力于
要点探究 能力素养全提升
1.be designed for打算做……用;为……所设计
【佳句背诵】The course is designed for students who are unfamiliar with computers.[活动介绍]
这门课程是为不熟悉计算机的学生设计的。
2.advertisement n.广告
【佳句背诵】I scanned the advertisement pages of newspapers to find a suitable job.[求职应聘]
我浏览报纸的广告页,想找到一份合适的工作。
1.mood n.心情,情绪;气氛
(1)be in a good/bad mood心情好/不好
be in the/no mood for sth/to do sth有/没有心情做某事
lift the/one's mood 振奋情绪/某人的情绪 put sb into a...mood 让某人心情…… (2)moody adj.喜怒无常的
【佳句背诵】She was very tired,and in no mood for dancing.[情感描写]
她累极了,无心跳舞。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The beautiful sunny morning puts him __________a good mood.
②Because of illness,I'm not feeling in the mood __________(take) part in the party.
③Bob is __________(mood),so I don't want to talk with him about the business.
④她看我闷闷不乐的,就用一个笑话来振奋我的情绪,这让我心情大好。
Seeing I was in a bad mood,she _________ ________ ________with a joke, which ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
into
to take
moody
lifted my mood
put me into a good mood
2.amusement n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动;娱乐用品
(1)in amusement 开心地 to one's (great) amusement令某人感到(极)好笑的是 (2)amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快 amuse sb/oneself with以……娱乐某人/自娱 (3)amusing adj.有趣的;逗乐的 amused adj.感到快乐有趣的 be amused at/by对……感到好笑 be amused to do sth对做某事感到好笑
【佳句背诵】Museums must provide a wide range of amusements to compete for people's spare time and money.[地点介绍]
博物馆必须提供广泛的娱乐活动来争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The boys amused __________(them) by drawing caricatures of their teacher.
②We were __________(amuse) to see that he slid on a banana skin.
③虽然每个人都被这个有趣的笑话逗乐了,但他保持着沉默,因为他发现娱乐别人比娱乐自己容易。
Although everyone ______ _______ ______ _______ __________ _______, he kept silent,finding it was easier ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _________ ____________.
themselves
amused
was amused at the amusing joke
to amuse others than to
amuse himself
3.entertain vt.& vi.使快乐;款待,招待
(1)entertain sb to sth用某物宴客/招待/款待某人(尤指在自己家中) entertain sb with sth=sb be entertained with sth用某物使某人快乐 entertain sb as...把某人当……招待 (2)entertainment n.娱乐活动;款待,招待 find entertainment in以……为乐 give an entertainment to sb招待某人 give a farewell entertainment to sb为某人举行欢送会 (3)entertaining adj.愉快的,有趣的,引人发笑的
【佳句背诵】With the quality of life improving,we often entertain ourselves to cinemas as a good means of entertainment.[闲暇生活]
随着生活质量的提高,我们经常把电影院作为一种很好的娱乐方式来娱乐自己。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
I think watching TV is not just for ____________ (entertain).
②Pets are amusing and ____________(entertain),but we are in a way doing animals harm.
③To my great joy,he promised to entertain me ____________his birthday party.
④我最好的朋友昨晚招待我们吃饭,在此期间,他给我们讲了一些有趣的笑话来逗我们笑。
My best friend ___________ _________ _________ ___________last night, during which time he told us some ______________ ___________to make us laugh.
entertainment
entertaining
to
entertained us to dinner
entertaining jokes
4.concentrate on 集中于……;专注于……
(1)concentrate one's attention on/upon集中某人的注意力在……上 (2)concentration n.专心;专注 keep one's concentration保持某人的注意力
【佳句背诵】She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.[人物介绍]
为了专心学习,她已经拒绝了几个做主演的演出邀请。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①This year the company has concentrated ________improving its efficiency.
②With his attention _____________ (concentrate) on his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him.
③I can't keep my _____________(concentrate) on my studies with all that noise going on.
on
concentrated
concentration
如果你把精力集中在英语上,你就会掌握这门语言。
④______________________________ English,you will master the language. (条件句)
⑤___________________________English,and you will master the language. (祈使句)
⑥___________________________ English will enable you to master the language.(动名词短语作主语)
If you concentrate your energy on
Concentrate your energy on
Concentrating your energy on
【名师点睛】表示“注意,集中精力于……”的短语还有focus one's attention on、fix one's attention on、pay attention to等。
5.in turn 轮流,依次;反过来
take turns to do/(at) doing sth轮流做某事 it's one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事 take one's turn依次,轮到某人 by turns轮流,依次
【佳句背诵】All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.[观点看法]
任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The two daughters looked after their sick mother __________turns.
②He spends too much time on maths,and this __________turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
③At the meeting,they took turns __________(put) forward a number of suggestions aiming to promote the reform of education system.
④人们试图通过开自己的车来避免公共交通延误,这反过来造成更多的问题。
People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,
_______ ______ _______ ________ ________ __________ .
by
in
to put
which in turn creates more problems
Ⅰ.一词多义
entertain
A.v.(尤指在自己家中)招待,款待
B.v.使有兴趣;使快乐;娱乐
C.v.心存,怀有(想法、希望、感觉等)
①He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. ______
②Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends. ______
③He had entertained hopes of a reconciliation. ______
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.approach
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.__________ Her new approaches to teaching English are well received by her students.
vt.__________ As you approach the town,you will see the college on the left.
生义 vt.______________ She also approached the dentist to learn more about teeth cleaning.
vt. __________ Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.
方法
接近,靠近
找……商量,接触
着手处理
2.mean
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.__________ What she means is that there is no point in waiting here.
v.__________ I hadn't meant to hurt you;I'm sorry.
v.__________ Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year.
生义 adj._____________ She has always been mean with money.
adj.__________ The mean temperature of London in July is only 22 degrees.
n.__________ He needed to find a mean between frankness and rudeness.
意思是
打算,意欲
意味着
吝啬的,小气的
平均的
中间,折中
1.倍数表达法
【教材原句】In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.
在这个特殊的场景中,我看到一个小女孩的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。
常见的倍数表达法有以下几种:
(1)A+be+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B
(2)A+be+倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+B
(3)A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/weight/length...)+of+B (4)A+be+倍数+what从句
【佳句背诵】However,making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.[环境保护]
然而,制造一个纸袋消耗的能源是制造一个塑料袋的四倍,用水量是制造一个塑料袋的三倍。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①My school has expanded into a big one,which is three times as big __________the previous one.
②The electronic waste stream is increasing three times __________(fast) than traditional garbage as a whole.
③The number of students now in this school is four times __________it was ten years ago.
正在建的新体育馆将是操场的两倍大。
④The new stadium being built will be ______________the playground.(as)
⑤The new stadium being built will be ______________the playground.(than)
⑥The new stadium being built will be __________________the playground. (the+名词+of)
as
faster
what
twice as big as
twice bigger than
twice the size of
【名师点睛】(1)表示“两倍”时用twice或double,表示三倍及以上用“基数词+times”。
(2)此句型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语来表示。
2.强调句型
【教材原句】Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better.
尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士,但让她感觉更好则是我的工作。
(1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。 (3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分。 (4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...。
【佳句背诵】It was Mr Liu who/that made me realize the importance of learning English well.[人物介绍]
是刘老师让我意识到学好英语的重要性。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is with your generous help __________I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
②I'd like to introduce my mother to you,because it is she __________has a great effect on me.
③It was not until she took off her dark glasses __________I realized she was a famous film star.
直到接近信的结尾她才提及自己的计划。
④She _____________________________near the end of the letter.(陈述句)
⑤________________________________________ she mentioned her own plan.(强调句)
⑥Not until near the end of the letter _________________________.(倒装句)
that
who
that
didn’t mention her own plan until
It was not until near the end of the letter that
did she mention her own plan
