(共21张PPT)
Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger
Section B Using language
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇 __________ v.欺骗,作弊
识记阅读词汇 yoga n. __________
串记拓展词汇 remarkable adj.非凡的,不寻常的
→__________ adv.不寻常地
→__________ v.& n.评论;评述
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
以-ble,-ple,-tle结尾的形容词,要变成-bly,-ply,-tly,如possible→possibly, probable→probably,responsible→responsibly,remarkable→remarkably, capable→capably,simple→simply,gentle→gently等。
cheat
瑜伽
remarkably
remark
1.get tangled up with _________________
2.____________________扔掉
3.____________________为……而斗争
4.____________________阻止某人做某事
5.get the best out of _________________
6.best of all _________________
7.roller skating _________________
8._________________以……为基础;基于
与……纠缠在一起
throw away
fight for
keep sb from doing sth
充分利用
最好的是
滑旱冰
be based on
要点探究 能力素养全提升
membership n.会员资格;成员资格
【佳句背诵】The club has a membership of more than 500.[事物介绍]
该俱乐部的会员人数超过了500名。
1.keep...from doing sth 阻止……做……
【佳句背诵】The company is using a copy-protection program to keep people from copying their music CDs.[科学技术]
该公司正在使用一种版权保护程序来防止人们复制他们的音乐光碟。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①David had a brain disease which prevented him __________walking or running like other children.
②Guards stood at the door to keep anyone from __________(leave).
③Once I got injured in an accident,I was stopped from __________(work).
④没有什么能阻止他实施他的计划。
Nothing can ________ _______ _______ ________ ________ his plan.
from
leaving
working
keep him from carrying out
2.cheat v.欺骗;作弊
(1)cheat sb 欺骗某人
cheat sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事
cheat in the exam 在考试中作弊
cheat on对……不忠
(2)cheat/cheater n.骗子;背叛者
cheating adj.欺骗的 n.行骗,欺骗行为
【佳句背诵】Many stores were charged with cheating customers in commodity trades.[商业贸易]
许多商店被指控在商品交易中欺骗顾客。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He was cheated into __________(believe) that he was an adopted son.
②It is strange that he should have cheated __________the exam.
③He was caught __________(cheat) during the Seoul Olympics.
④我不同情考试作弊被抓的学生。
I have no sympathy for students ________ ________ ________ ________ in exams.
believing
in
cheating
who were caught cheating
3.remarkable adj.非凡的;不寻常的
(1)be remarkable for 因……而著名
(2)remark v.评论,谈论;说起 n.谈论;言论;评述
remark on/upon 对……评论
remark that...评论……
(3)remarkably adv.显著地;非常地;引人注目地
【佳句背诵】All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable.
所有这些使得无家可归的汤姆·史密斯的行为更加引人注目。[人物介绍]
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①(2021浙江6月卷)He showed us that even a single desire,never given up on,can make for a __________(remark) life.
②It would be rude to remark __________others' appearance.
③We all witness that preschool children are __________(remarkable) bad at hiding.
④这个地方以风景如画而著称。
The place _________ _________ ___________its picturesque scenery.
remarkable
on
remarkably
is remarkable for
否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装
【教材原句】Not only did he have guts,he was much faster than me!
他不仅有胆量,而且比我快多了!
(1)否定副词not only置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
(2)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语有not,little,seldom,nor,hardly,scarcely,neither,in no case,in no way,on no condition,at no time,by no means,under no circumstances,on no account等。
【佳句背诵】Not only does it strengthen our body but it also tests our will and enriches our school life.[观点看法]
它不仅能增强我们的体质,还能考验我们的意志,丰富我们的学校生活。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级
①I couldn't memorize the new words,_______ _______ ________ _______ (也不能讲) English fluently.
②_______ _______ ________ _______ (我将永远不会忘记) the accident that happened in my childhood,which left a deep impression on me.
③_______ _______ ________ _______ (我们刚离开) the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.
④The film is perfect.I have never seen a better one before.
→The film is perfect.______________________________ a better one before.(倒装句)
neither could I speak
Never will I forget
Hardly had we left
Never have I seen
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
动名词(短语)作主语
情景导入
As a foreign student,Cathy always dreams of travelling to one of the most beautiful tourist attractions in China.Visiting Tibet in southwest China had been what he wanted to do before he came to China.However,finding the right time to go seemed difficult for him.After discussing it with his best friend,they decided to take an incredible trip,which lasted about 57 hours.To be honest,spending so much time on the train was really tiring.But being rewarded with such beautiful scenery made it worthwhile.And he believed that climbing Qomolangma would be a special experience.
【语法感悟】
动名词(短语)作主语,其谓语动词用__________形式;逻辑主语要用________________________________________;动名词的被动形式为__________。
单数
形容词性物主代词或名词所有格
being+v.-ed
语法精讲
动名词由“动词原形+-ing”构成,其否定形式为“not+动词-ing”;动名词的复合结构为“形容词性物主代词或名词所有格+-ing”;单个动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
1.动名词(短语)作主语通常表示一般性、习惯性的动作,且谓语动词一般用单数。
Spending too much time on your computer is harmful to your health.
在电脑上花太多的时间对你的健康有害。
2.动名词(短语)作主语,且主语较长时,为了平衡句子结构,通常用it 作形式主语。常见句式:
It is/was no use/good doing...做……无用/无益。
It is/was useless doing...做……是无用的。
It is/was worthwhile doing...做……是值得的。
It is/was a waste of time doing...做……是浪费时间的。
It is a waste of time arguing with him about such matters.
跟他争论这样的事是浪费时间。
3.动名词(短语)还可用于“There be”结构中。
There is no saying when he'll come.
他什么时候来还很难说。
4.动名词(短语)用于布告形式的省略结构中。
No smoking.禁止吸烟。
No parking.禁止停车。
No talking.禁止交谈。
5.当动名词(短语)有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词所有格或形容词性物主代词,构成动名词(短语)的复合结构。
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
他们来帮忙是对我们的莫大鼓励。
针对训练
1.__________ (produce) food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.
2.Speaking and listening ________(be) very important for language learning.
3.There is no __________(deny) that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers,but they are often misleading and unreliable.
4.Planning so far ahead __________(make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
5.It is no use __________(complain) without taking any action.
Producing
are
denying
makes
complaining(共36张PPT)
Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What is the main idea of the passage
A.The Chinese women's volleyball team.
B.The Chinese volleyball coach Lang Ping.
C.The Chinese volleyball player Zhang Changning.
D.The return of the champions of the Chinese women's volleyball team.
√
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.Fighting spirit and strong team spirit contributed to
their success.
2.Para.2 B.Together,the Chinese women's volleyball team has
fought their way through ups and downs.
3.Para.3 C.The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very
special place in the nation's heart.
4.Para.4 D.In Rio,the Chinese women's volleyball team needed
all of its fighting spirit.
5.Para.5 E.The Chinese women's volleyball team is Olympic
champion once again.
6.Para.6 F.The Chinese team defeated the other three teams and
seized gold finally.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.According to the history of the Chinese women's volleyball team,what can we know
A.They were world famous before the 1980s.
B.They won more than one champion before 2000 CE.
C.They hadn't expected to hold the championship again.
D.It was certain that they could win the gold in 1984 in Los.
√
2.What do you think about the team's performance in the Rio Olympic
A.Their victory was so natural because of their practice.
B.There was no trouble for the team to perform in Rio.
C.The victory needed the devotion from every member.
D.Hui Ruoqi's joining was necessary for the whole team.
3.Which country was the last one to serve as Chinese opponent before we won Olympic gold in Rio
A.Serbia. B.Brazil.
C.Netherlands. D.Athens.
√
√
4.What can be inferred from the sentence “the team begins its journey to the next Olympics”
A.The team is going on the journey to the next Olympics by air.
B.Hui Ruoqi won the Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics.
C.They have fallen to the zero point after this victory.
D.There are still much work to do for the team in the future.
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.As a new generation of youth in China,what can we learn from the spirit of Chinese Women's volleyball team
2.What do you think of the Chinese women's volleyball team not winning in 2020 Tokyo Olympics
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences that describe the feelings of the audience and the players when they won the championship.
(1)Look how the crowd has gone wild.
(2)You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese players fans.
(3)And there we see the Chinese players embracing,with tears of happiness in their eyes...
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
We can see the Chinese players embracing,1.__________ tears of happiness in their eyes.The Chinese women's volleyball team is Olympic champion once again!
In the 1980s,the Chinese women's volleyball team 2.__________ (burst) onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles,and an 3.__________ (amaze) three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Olympics.But 4.__________ (win) gold in Rio vividly paints the team's competitive spirit.
with
burst
amazing
winning
In Rio,the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it 5. __________ (assign) to the “group of death”.Every member tried their best to fight,including Hui Ruoqi 6.__________ had just had heart surgery.Their 7.__________ (persevere) paid off.At last,showing 8. _______ strong will and the steeliest nerves,they finally seized gold in the final.
But fighting spirit alone was not enough 9.__________(guarantee) victory.Strong team spirit and cooperation are also essential.10.__________ (lead) by well-known coach Lang Ping,the players begin their journey to the next Olympics.
was assigned
who
perseverance
a
to guarantee
Led
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.In Rio,the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”,where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.
[尝试翻译]
定语从句
里约奥运会上,中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”,因此她们必须拼尽全力,对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。
2.Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight,including
Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously.
状语
先行词
定语从句
[尝试翻译]
团队中的每个队员都全力以赴,包括在赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
1.__________ n.球网
2.__________ n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手
3.__________ n.外科手术
4.__________ v.战胜,打败
5.__________ adj.钢铁般的;坚定的
6.__________ v.夺取
7.__________ n.锦标赛
net
opponent
surgery
defeat
steely
seize
tournament
识记阅读词汇
1.spiker n.________________________
2.burst v.___________________
3.quarter-final n.___________________
4.preliminary adj.___________________
5.comeback n.___________________
6.semi-final n.___________________
7.nerve n.___________________
8.ingredient n.___________________
9.teamwork n.___________________
10.podium n.___________________
(排球队的)扣球队员,主攻手
突然出现
四分之一决赛
初步的;预备的
东山再起
半决赛
意志力
(完成某事的)要素,因素
合作,协作
表演台,讲台
串记拓展词汇
1.vivid adj.生动的,逼真的→__________ adv.生动地
2.assign v.分配,分派→__________ adj.分配的,分派的
→__________ n.(分派的)工作
3.cooperation n.合作,协作→__________ v.合作→__________ adj.合作的
4.intense adj.紧张的,激烈的→__________ adv.紧张地,激烈地→__________ n.紧张;加强
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
形容词变副词,通常是接 -ly。如:wide→widely;safe→safely;polite→politely;immediate→immediately;
intense→intensely;complete→completely;absolute→absolutely
vividly
assigned
assignment
cooperate
cooperative
intensely
intension
1._____________走出
2._____________疯狂;狂野
3._____________突然出现在……(指突然成功)
4._____________取得成功
5._____________为……做出贡献;有利于
6._____________……的关键
7._____________多亏,幸亏
8.identify...as... ________________
9.fight one's way ________________
10.ups and downs ________________
walk out of
go wild
burst onto
pay off
contribute to
the key to
thanks to
确认……为……
奋力开出一条路
盛衰;浮沉;苦乐
要点探究 能力素养全提升
1.cooperation n.合作;协作
【佳句背诵】From a young age,children learn cooperation through group activities.[学校生活]
从很小的时候起,孩子们通过小组活动来学习合作。
2.intense adj.紧张的;激烈的
【佳句背诵】The battle for third place was intense.[活动报道]
竞争第3名的较量很紧张。
1.go wild 狂热;发狂
go grey/pale/red变灰/变得苍白/发红
go bad/mad/blank变坏/变疯狂/变茫然
go wrong/silent/hungry出毛病/一言不发/挨饿
【佳句背诵】He'd start playing and they'd go wild.[人物介绍]
他一开始演奏,他们就会变得如痴似狂。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①When they heard the news,the group suddenly went __________(silence).
②With his hair __________(go) grey,he knows how time flies.
③(2021全国甲卷改编)When I opened the door to the room,the seagulls immediately __________(go) wild,rushing to get out.
④(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)但像所有的表演一样,事情也有出错的时候。
But like all performances,there are moments ______ ______ ______ ______.
silent
going
went
when things go wrong
2.burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
burst in=break in 闯入
burst into 闯入(住宅)
burst forth 突然发生
burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来
burst into tears/laughter 突然哭/笑起来
【佳句背诵】A major new talent has burst onto the literary scene.[人物介绍]
文坛突然冒出一名重要的新秀。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①The police burst __________and told everyone to stand still.
②He burst __________the room without knocking.
③New and improved automated test frameworks burst __________the scene every month,which was a surprise.
听到他有趣的故事,我们都大笑起来。
④We all ____________________on hearing his funny story.(burst out)
⑤We all ____________________on hearing his funny story.(burst into)
in
into
onto
burst out laughing
burst into laughter
3.assign v.分配;分派;指定;委派
(1)assign sb sth=assign sth to sb 分配某人某事
assign sb to do sth委派某人做某事
assign time/place for...为……确定时间/地点
(2)assignment n.任务;作业
【佳句背诵】The two large classrooms have been assigned to us.[活动安排]
这两间大教室被分配给了我们。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It is wise __________(assign) special exercises to the weaker students.
②He assigned me __________(wash) the dishes.
③Students will work in groups to complete four __________(assign) during the course.
④我希望他不要分派我和这个极其严肃的家伙一起工作。
I hoped he wouldn't _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the extremely serious fellow.
to assign
to wash
assignments
assign me to work with
4.pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;还清
pay back 偿还
pay for 付……的钱;支付
pay sb back for sth因某事向某人报复
pay sth out 为某物付出一大笔钱
【佳句背诵】All the hard work I had done over the summer paid off.[人物介绍]
我这个夏天付出的所有努力都有了回报。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The little girl was determined to become a doctor and her persistence eventually paid __________.
②He often borrows money from others,but never pays it __________.
③When we go shopping together,she often asks me to pay __________the items she buys.
④当你参加考试时,所有那些周的学习都会有回报。
All those weeks of studying will __________ __________when you take the exam.
【名师点睛】
pay off在表示“付清……”时是及物动词用法,而“得出好结果,取得成功”是不及物动词用法。
off
back
for
pay off
Ⅰ.一词多义
assign
A.v.分派,布置(工作、任务等)
B.v.指定;指派
C.v.确定(价值、功能、时间、地点)
①They've assigned their best man to the job. _______
②The teacher assigned each of the children a different task. _______
③The painting cannot be assigned an exact date. _______
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.defeat
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.__________ I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we were defeated.
n.__________ She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.
生义 v.__________ The instruction manual (指南) completely defeated me.
v.__________ Staying late at the office to discuss shorter working hours rather defeats the object of the exercise.
打败
失败
使困惑,难住
阻挠,挫败
2.Seize
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.__________ She tried to seize the knife from him.
生义 v.__________ They seized the airport in a surprise attack.
v.__________ A large quantity of drugs was seized during the raid.
抓住,捉住
夺取,控制
没收,扣押
so...that...如此……以至于……
【教材原句】I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst!
我也陷入了兴奋中,拼命欢呼,以至于我的肺都要爆了!
(1)so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为:
(2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为:
【佳句背诵】He is so crazy about football that he spends nearly all of his spare time playing football.[人物介绍]
他对足球如此痴迷,以至于他几乎所有的空闲时间都用来踢足球了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Beijing is developing __________fast that you can never imagine what it will be like next year.
②As can be seen from the picture,a boy is burdened with __________heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
③Dalian is __________an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
他是如此的幽默、负责任和无私,以至于我非常尊敬他。
→④He is __________humorous,responsible and selfless __________I respect him very much.
→⑤__________ humorous,responsible and selfless _____________I respect him very much.
so
such
such
so
that
So
is he that
【名师点睛】
在“so...that...”和“such...that...”结构中,当so/such和所修饰的词放在句首时,主句要部分倒装。(共39张PPT)
Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
语言
能力 必背
单词 shiny association muddy shot backboard bump
bounce sharpen teammate footstep expectation
cheat remarkable net vivid assign opponent
surgery defeat steely nerve seize cooperation
teamwork tournament intense
重点
短语 a far cry from give way follow in one's footsteps
carry on beyond one's expectations in a row
burst onto pay off
重点
句式 1.too...to...句型
2.where引导表语从句
3.否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装
4.so...that...
核心语法 动名词(短语)作主语
主题写作 写一篇描写体育比赛的短文
文化
意识 了解奥运会的历史发展进程,深刻理解奥运精神,并将其迁移运用到现实生活中
思维
品质 了解奥运会的组织规则和成功的来之不易,养成坚持、合作等良好的思维品质
学习
能力 熟练掌握单元重点词汇、句型、语言现象,运用动词的-ing形式,学会撰写新闻报道
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What's the author's purpose in writing the passage
A.To inform people about the history of NBA.
B.To inform people about Stephen Curry's basketball skills.
C.To explain why Stephen Curry was doubted by many people.
D.To inspire people with Stephen Curry's determination to succeed.
√
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.Stephen Curry's achievement.
2.Para.2 B.Stephen Curry's grandfather's help.
3.Para.3 C.Stephen Curry's philosophy.
4.Para.4 D.The muddy court helped Stephen Curry to be creative
and flexible.
5.Para.5 E.Stephen Curry tried to realize his dream although
others didn't think highly of him.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Where did Stephen's grandfather live when he was young
A.He lived also in NBA as a player.
B.The text doesn't show us this.
C.In a small town with a muddy basketball court.
D.In a small woods which is beside Virginia.
2.What made Stephen Davidson's star player
A.His short but flexible response.
B.His sticking to playing and practicing.
C.The help from his teammates and coaches.
D.His father's footsteps along the road in the woods.
√
√
3.When did the Warriors gain their first championship since 1975
A.In the sixth year since Stephen joined NBA.
B.In no more than three years after 2009.
C.When Stephen joined NBA in 2009.
D.They got their first championship in 1975.
4.What is his meaning by saying “I never really set out to change the game...”
A.His success is accidental indeed.
B.He didn't want to succeed actually.
C.He didn't want to make his opponent sad.
D.He was modest but he had devoted himself.
√
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What personality of Curry touches you most
2.Who is the hero in your mind as a sports star Why
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Curry's efforts to succeed.
(1)He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.
(2)In this way,practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
(3)He finally ended up playing college ball at a small,little-known school, Davidson College...His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player.
(4)He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Stephen Curry is the son of Dell Curry,1. __________ is a famous basketball player.He spent his childhood hours 2.__________ (practise) on a small court 3.__________ (build) by his grandfather and 4.__________ (develop) his own playing style.When in high school,his teammates and coaches thought he was 5.__________ thin and too short to follow in his father's footsteps.But he refused to give up and ended up 6.__________ (play) college ball at a small,little-known school.7. __________ (final) he joined the Golden State Warriors and won his first NBA championship in 2015.He believed in 8.__________ (him) and explained what others think of
who
practising
built
developed
too
playing
Finally
himself
you does not have to influence 9.__________ you become.He has shown that anything is possible through self-belief,hard work and 10._____________ (persevere).
what
perseverance
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.He probably didn't realise it at the time,but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player.
[尝试翻译]
表语从句
他当时可能没有意识到这一点,但他正是从那里学会了作为一名球员的创造力和灵活性。
2.I know it inspires a lot of the next generation,a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it,value the fact that you can work every single day to get better.
[尝试翻译]
宾语从句
定语从句
同位语从句
我知道这激励了很多下一代和很多热爱篮球运动的人重视篮球的技术,重视你可以通过每天的不断努力而变得更好的事实。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
1.__________ v.(使)弹起,(使)反弹
2.__________ n.预料,预期
bounce
expectation
识记阅读词汇
1.shot n.____________________
2.backboard n.___________________
3.bump n.___________________
4.teammate n.___________________
5.footstep n.___________________
6.warrior n.___________________
7.self-belief n.___________________
8.hoop n.___________________
投球,射球,击球
篮板
隆起之处
队友
脚步声;足迹
武士,战士
自信
(篮球中的)篮圈
串记拓展词汇
1.shiny adj.光滑发亮的,闪光的→__________ v.发光 n.光亮
→__________ adj.光亮的,华丽的
2.association n.协会,社团→__________ v.联想;联系
→__________ adj.有关联的
3.muddy adj.沾满泥的,泥泞的→__________ n.泥
4.sharpen v.使提高,使改进→__________ adj.锋利的
→__________ adv.尖刻地
5.philosophy n.人生哲学→____________ adj.哲学的
→__________ n.哲学家
shine
shining
associate
associated
mud
sharp
sharply
philosophical
philosopher
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
以-phy结尾的名词,变形容词时常用-phical,如:philosophy→philosophical; photography→photographical;biology→biological;biography→biographical等。
1.______________________与……大不相同
2.______________________倒塌,向下垮
3.______________________朝着四面八方
4.______________________仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
5.______________________继续
6.______________________结束,告终
7.______________________超出某人的预期
8.______________________连续地
9.______________________动身;着手做
10.day in and day out _____________________
a far cry from
give way
in all directions
follow in one's footsteps
carry on
end up
beyond one's expectations
in a row
set out
日复一日;夜以继日
要点探究 能力素养全提升
1.expectation n.预料;预期
【佳句背诵】I applied for the post more in hope than expectation.[求职招聘]
我申请这个职位是希望多于期待。
2.set out 出发,开始做
【佳句背诵】He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.[人物介绍]
他已经完成了3年前开始努力做的事情。
1.association n.协会,社团;联合,联想
(1)in association with...与……合伙/合作
(2)associate v.联系,联想 n.同伴,伙伴
associate...with...把……同……联系起来
be associated with...和……有关
associate with sb 与某人打交道
【佳句背诵】They appointed me president of the association.[人物介绍]
他们任命我为该协会的主席。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①This study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and dementia,it only shows an _____________(associate).
②Bamboo plants _____________ (associate) with health,abundance and a happy home.
③However,what bothers me is that we rarely associate __________each other nowadays.
④In the public mind,he is closely associated with horror movies.
→In the public mind,he is _____________________________horror movies.
association
are associated
with
in close association with
2.attach v.附,贴,系,固定;使喜爱,使依恋
attach...to...把……附在……上
attach importance/significance to sth 认为某事有重要性/意义
【佳句背诵】We attach labels to things before we file them away.[动作描写]
我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①They have attached a number of conditions __________the agreement.
②My parents always attach great __________(important) to my getting a good education.
③He attached __________(him) to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.
④并不是每个人都很重视合理安排时间。
Not everyone is ________________________________time management.
to
importance
himself
attaching great importance to
3.give way倒塌,向下垮;让路;失去控制
give way to 向……让步
clear the way 扫清道路,让路
feel one's way 摸索着前进,小心从事
find a way out 找出路,发现出路
make one's way to...去……;前往……
【佳句背诵】The bank of the river gave way and the water burst forth.[环境描写]
河岸坍塌,河水冲了出来。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He __________(make) his way to the kitchen to find Francis cooking.
②He should give way __________a younger,more decisive leader.
③After a series of fruitless attempts __________(find) a way out,we felt hungry and tired.
④该州还为公司出售或出租无人驾驶汽车扫清了道路。
The state also ________ ________ ________ ________ companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars.
made
to
to find
cleared the way for
4.adjust v.调整;调节;适应;习惯
(1)adjust...to...调整……以适应……
adjust to sth/doing sth 适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to...使自己适应于……
(2)adjustment n.调整,调节;适应
make adjustments to...对……进行调整
【佳句背诵】We can adjust the desks and chairs to the height of any child.[学校生活]
我们可以根据任何一个孩子的身高来调节这些桌椅。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Adjust your language __________the age of your audience.
②She must learn to adjust __________(she) to the English life without her parents around.
③Today's world is not an easy __________(adjust) for young adults.
④I believe that you can adjust to the life in Beijing soon.(adjust vi.)
→I believe that you can ____________________the life in Beijing soon. (adjust vt.)
to
herself
adjustment
adjust yourself to
Ⅰ.一词多义
sharpen
A.v.加剧 B.v.使变锋利 C.v.改善,提高
①My pencil is blunt—I'll have to sharpen it. ______
②She's doing a course to sharpen her business skills. ______
③Recent changes have sharpened competition between the airlines. ______
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.shot
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.______________ The man fired several shots from his pistol(手枪).
生义 n.______________ Taylor scored with a low shot into the corner of the net.
n.______________ Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.
n.______________ I've never produced a play before I'll have a shot at it.
射击,开枪
击球,射球,投球
照片,拍摄
尝试,努力
2.bounce
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.____________ I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside.
生义 n.____________ Players complained about the uneven bounce of the tennis court.
n.____________ The bounce was now back in Jenny's step.
弹起,反弹
弹性,反弹力
活力,精力
1.where引导表语从句
【教材原句】He probably didn't realise it at the time,but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player.
他当时可能没有意识到这一点,但他正是从那里学会了作为一名球员的创造力和灵活性。
在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。能引导表语从句的连接词有以下几种。
(1)从属连词:that,whether;
(2)连接代词:what,who,which,whom,whose,whoever,whatever;
(3)连接副词:when,where,why,because,how,however,as if,as though
【佳句背诵】They are both doctors but that is where the similarity ends.[人物介绍]
两人都是医生,但他们的相似之处仅此而已。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①With our tender,hopeful skin,that is __________we begin.
②My strongest memory is __________I attended a Chinese wedding.
③This is __________Sara was late for the meeting,but our teacher didn't know the reason at the beginning.
④当脂肪和盐从食物中去除后,食物尝起来就好像缺少了什么。
When fat and salt are removed from food,the food _______ _______ ______ it is missing something.
where
when
why
tastes as if
2.too...to...句型
【教材原句】Despite his father's successful career,Stephen was thought by many people,including his high school teammates and coaches,to be too short,too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps.
尽管他父亲的事业很成功,但很多人,包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练,都认为他太矮太瘦弱,无法继承父亲的事业。
(1)can't/can never...too...意为“再……也不过分”。
(2)too...(for sb) to...结构常可转换为“so+adj./adv.+that-clause”结构。
(3)在too...to...结构中,若用ready,anxious,eager,glad,willing等形容词,则该结构不表示否定意义。
(4)与not,never等否定词连用时,即构成not (never) too...to...或too...not to...结构时,该句子表示肯定意义。
【佳句背诵】When the teacher asked me to answer a question,I was always too nervous to answer it,which made me very sad.[心理描写]
当老师让我回答一个问题时,我总是很紧张,回答不出来,这让我很难过。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①(2021全国甲卷)It's still a little too cold for them __________(go) out into the open.
②You can't be too careful __________(cross) the street.
③He is too eager __________(know) the result of the examination.
忙碌了一天后,她累得写不出东西了。
④She was _________________________write after a busy day.(too...to)
⑤She was _________________________ write after a busy day.(so...that...)
to go
to cross
to know
too exhausted to
so exhausted that she couldn't
