(共26张PPT)
Unit 5 Revealing nature
Section B Using language
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇 1.______________ n.(热带)丛林
2.______________ n.(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者;环境保护主义者
识记阅读词汇 emission n.____________________
串记拓展词汇 1.economy n.经济→__________ adj.经济的;经济上的→__________ adj.经济的;实惠的
→__________ n.经济学家;经济专家
2.disturb v.干扰,扰乱→__________ adj.被扰乱的;情绪不正常的→__________ n.打扰;干扰;失调;紊乱
3.operator n.经营者→__________ v.操作;动手术
→__________ n.运作;实施;手术
jungle
conservationist
散发物,排放物
economic
economical
economist
disturbed
disturbance
operate
operation
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词+-er/-or结尾的词往往表示人或用具,例如:
farm→farmer 农民,农夫 bake→baker 面包师
visit→visitor 访问者,参观者 profess→professor 教授
operate→operator 经营者,操作员 cook→cooker 炊具
1.brush off__________
2.bat away __________
3.pull off __________
4.____________________听起来像
5.____________________照顾
6.____________________变得担忧
7.____________________特别,尤其
8.____________________和谐相处;和睦相处
刷掉,拂去
赶走
脱下,摘下
sound like
look after
become concerned about
in particular
in harmony with
要点探究 能力素养全提升
in particular尤其;特别;格外
【佳句背诵】Peter is keen on sports and likes playing table tennis in particular.[人物介绍]
彼得热衷于运动,尤其喜欢打乒乓球。
1.concerned adj.担忧的;关心的;相关的;有关的
(1)be concerned about/for 担心……;关心……
as far as...be concerned 就……而言;依……之见
(2)concern n.忧虑,担心;关注;(利害)关系
v.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到
show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心
(3)concerning prep.关于;涉及
【佳句背诵】He has never been concerned about what others think of him.[人物介绍]
他从来不在乎别人对他的看法。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①__________(concern) about the student,the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
②Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools __________ (concern).
③He asked several questions __________(concern) the future of the company.
④就我个人而言,你剪纸练习得越多,你就会越熟练。
________ ________ ________ _________ _________,the more you practise paper-cutting,the more skilled you will become.
Concerned
concerned
concerning
As far as I'm concerned
【名师点睛】
concerned作形容词用作前置定语时,意为“关心的;担忧的”;作后置定语时,意为“有关的;相关的”。例如:a concerned look(关切的神色);the authorities concerned(有关当局)。
2.disturb v.干扰,扰乱
(1)disturbed adj.被扰乱的;感到不安的
be disturbed by/about/at 对……感到忧虑/不安
be disturbed to do sth 对做某事感到不安
be disturbed that...担心……
(2)disturbing adj.令人不安的;使人烦恼的
(3)disturbance n.骚乱;打扰
【佳句背诵】I'm sorry to disturb you,but can I talk to you for a moment [询问意见]
对不起,打扰你一下,我能跟你谈一会儿吗
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①(2020山东卷)When he was 16,Molai began to notice something _________ (disturb) happening around his home.
②Farmers are deeply disturbed __________(hear) the bad news.
③We were greatly __________(disturb) by increasingly serious global warming.
④(2021北京卷)Messengers of the coming __________(disturb)are likely to be ignored.
⑤我有心去看看他,又怕打扰他,打断他的工作进度。
I intended to visit him,but I was afraid I would __________him,__________ his work progress.
disturbing
to hear
disturbed
disturbance
disturb
interrupting
【名师点睛】
disturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰,扰乱”;
interrupt多指由于某种外界因素而停下来或中断。
3.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐;一致;协调
(1)in harmony with...与……协调/和谐
out of harmony with...与……不协调
live in harmony 和睦相处,和谐共处
(2)harmonious adj.和谐的,和睦的;协调的
【佳句背诵】Only if people live in harmony with each other can we have a harmonious society.[观点看法]
只有人们彼此和谐相处,我们才能有一个和谐的社会。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①(2021北京卷) Anyone who opts to go on Alaska Mean River Time will live __________harmony with the planet.
②(2021天津3月卷)Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life,seeking a __________(harmony) relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
③When children grow up,their ideas will be out of harmony __________their parents'.
④我们的使命是找到人们与自然和谐相处的方法。
Our mission is to find ways for people to _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ .
in
harmonious
with
live in harmony with
nature
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
Recently I have been taking the bicycle trip around Qinghai Lake.So far,I have been travelling for four years.My parents have been supporting me ever since I became interested in bicycle trips four years ago.In the past two months,I have been receiving training from an experienced coach.Thanks to the encouragement of my parents and my coach,I haven't been worrying about the problems I might face on the way.
【语法感悟】
现在完成进行时是由__________________________构成的;其否定形式是________________________;其疑问句形式是_______________________。
have/has been+现在分词
have/has not been+现在分词
have/has sb been+现在分词
语法精讲
一、现在完成进行时的构成
现在完成进行时是由“have/has been+现在分词”构成的。
He is ill.He's been lying in bed for three weeks.
他病了。已经卧床三个星期了。
Your eyes are red.Have you been crying
你眼睛红了。你刚刚哭过了吗
二、现在完成进行时的用法
1.表示动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到现在。
现在完成进行时常和all this time,this week,this month,all night,all the morning,recently等状语以及since和for引导的时间状语连用。
I have been reading Hemingway's Farewell to Arms recently.
我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了,武器》。
This is what I have been expecting since my childhood.
这是我从小以来就一直期待着的事情。
2.表示动作刚刚结束
My clothes are all wet.I've been working in the rain.
我的衣服全湿了。我刚才一直在雨中干活。
He is dead drunk.He's been drinking with his friends.
他烂醉如泥。他刚才一直在和朋友们喝酒。
3.表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作。
You've been saying that for five years.
这话你已经说了五年了。
He has been writing articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.
自从任教以来,他一直在为报纸杂志撰稿。
4.表达较重的感彩。
What have you been doing to my dictionary
看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了
Time has been flying so quickly!
时间过得可真快啊!
Too much has been happening today.
今天可真是个多事的日子。
三、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较
1.现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复,而现在完成时一般不表示重复性。
Have you been meeting him recently
你最近常和他见面吗
Have you met him recently
你最近见到过他吗
2.现在完成进行时有时含有感彩,而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙。
I have been waiting for you for two hours.
我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满)
I have waited for you for two hours.
我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实)
3.现在完成进行时强调动作,而现在完成时强调结果。
Who has been eating the oranges
谁一直在吃这些橘子呀 (还剩余一些)
Who has eaten the oranges
谁把橘子吃光了 (强调吃得一个不剩)
针对训练
1.(2021全国乙卷)People ____________________(pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
2.(2021北京卷)“Your child ____________________(look) for an opportunity to climb out of the window,” the man said as he gave the child back to her.
3.(2021天津6月卷)Since that first morning in 1978,I ___________________ (follow) the habit to this day.
4.(2019全国Ⅱ卷) For the past two years,Gordon's students ______________ (study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity.
5.(2019全国Ⅲ卷) People ____________________(sit) there and standing there and taking pictures of each other.
have been pouring
has been looking
have been following
have been studying
have been sitting
6.Languages ________________(come) and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.
7.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that ____________________ (develop) and that are still being created.
8.Since 1962,Pacific Science Center ____________________(inspire) a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.
9.The foreigner,who ____________________(learn) crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
panies ____________________(test) their vehicles in cities across the country in the past few years.
have been coming
have been developing
has been inspiring
has been learning
have been testing(共40张PPT)
Unit 5 Revealing nature
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What's the main idea of the passage
A.An introduction to the “best” job in the world.
B.A suggestion for applying for a job.
C.Tips for an island caretaker.
D.Duties of an island caretaker.
√
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.The effect of the ad.
2.Para.2 B.A brief introduction to the Great Barrier Reef.
3.Para.3 C.The requirements of the job and the winner.
4.Para.4 D.The winner's performance.
5.Para.5 E.The significance of the job.
6.Para.6 F.The requirements and duties of the job.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.If you live on the Great Barrier Reef,how can you report back your findings
A.Via weekly blogs.
B.Via photos on the computer.
C.Via telephones.
D.Via an express company.
2.How large is the Great Barrier Reef
A.Larger than Japan.
B.About the same as outer space.
C.About 25 million square meters.
D.About the size of Japan.
√
√
3.What did Ben mean by saying “not as the 'best',but the 'busiest job in the world'”
A.He didn't love the job actually.
B.He thought it was too busy a job.
C.He meant it was not a simply common job.
D.He wanted to advertise for one to replace him.
4.What is the most important thing that we can do for the Great Barrier Reef
A.To work and accommodate on the island.
B.To make people know the beauty there and protect it.
C.To advertise to employ more and more employees.
D.To give Ben more salary to make him adapt there.
√
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think of the job to be an island caretaker
2.What other jobs can you think of to protect the environment
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the importance of the Great Barrier Reef.
①More than 25 million years old,the Great Barrier Reef is made up of living coral growing on dead coral.
②It is host to many species of birds and sea creatures.
③That way,it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife,as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
There are 1.__________(various) of jobs in the world and everyone wants the best one.But have you thought about 2.__________(spend) six months living on an island,just looking after the Great Barrier Reef With the 3.____________(develop) of our society,it's more necessary 4.__________ (highlight) the importance of protecting 5.__________ reef.To get this job, candidates should send their video showing they are the best person 6.______ (get) it.At the same time,they should do well 7.________ writing blogs,taking photos and writing articles to be in favour of the 8.__________(defend) for the reef.In one word,9.__________ you will do is to make 10.__________(globe) people aware of the importance of keeping the beauty of the ocean.
varieties
spending
development
to highlight
the
to get
in
defence
what
global
主句
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer.
宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
主要职责包括探索珊瑚礁的岛屿以及查明该地区有什么可以提供。
主句
表语从句
2.The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.
[尝试翻译]
最重要的是世界各地的人们开始意识到这个地区海洋的美丽。
状语从句
定语从句
3.What's more,they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can,and must,be done to protect the reef.
[尝试翻译]
此外,他们开始明白这一地区环境所依存的微妙的平衡,并知道他们能够、必须做些什么事来保护这一岛礁。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
1.__________ n.申请者
2.__________ n.支持,赞同
3.__________ adj.真的,真正的
4.__________ n.薪金,工资
识记阅读词汇
via prep.__________________________________________
candidate
favour
genuine
salary
通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物);借助于
串记拓展词汇
1.applicant n.申请人→__________ n.申请(书);应用
→__________ v.申请;(对……)适用,(对……)有效;应用
2.advertise v.(为……)做广告(宣传)→__________ n.广告商
→_____________ n.广告
3.negotiable adj.可协商的,可谈判的→__________ v.谈判,协商;顺利通过→__________ n.谈判,磋商,协商→__________ n.谈判代表,协商者
4.preference n.优先(权)→__________ v.更喜爱;偏爱
5.qualification n.技能条件;资格,资历→__________ v.使具备资格
application
apply
advertiser
advertisement
negotiate
negotiation
negotiator
prefer
qualify
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
以-(i)fy结尾的动词变名词,常可变为-(i)ty或-fication,例如:
identify→identity;beautify→beauty;purify→purity/purification;
qualify→qualification;classify→classification
1.____________________由……组成
2.____________________受到威胁;处于威胁中
3.____________________除……之外
4.____________________支持,赞同
5.____________________存在于;在于
6.highlight the importance of____________________
7.become aware of____________________
8.what's more____________________
9.as well as____________________
10.up and down____________________
be made up of
under threat
in addition to
in favour of
exist in
强调……的重要性
觉察到;逐渐意识到
此外,而且
以及,也,和……一样
上上下下;来来回回
要点探究 能力素养全提升
1.highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性
【佳句背诵】Westerners often laud their children as “talented” or “gifted,” while Asian parents highlight the importance of hard work.[观点看法]
西方人总是夸孩子“天才”或者“有天赋”,而亚洲父母强调努力学习的重要性。
2.be host to 是……的栖息地
【佳句背诵】My host family is taking me to an Indian film festival next weekend.[活动安排]
我的寄宿家庭下个周末要带我去参加印度电影节。
3.qualification n.资格,合格证书
【佳句背诵】In this job,experience counts for more than paper qualifications.[观点看法]
担任这项工作,经验比文凭更重要。
1.promote v.促进,增进;推广,宣传;促销;晋升,升级
(1)promote sb(from sth) to sth 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
be promoted to 被提升为……
(2)promotion n.提升,晋级;促销活动
get/win/gain promotion 得到晋升
(3)promoter n.促进者;提倡者;承办人;出资人;赞助人
【佳句背诵】(2022全国乙卷) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.[节日介绍]
作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家一道,促进茶产业的健康发展。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一词多义
①All our projects aim __________(promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
②Booking agents and __________(promote) are hired to sell tickets and promote the event.
③I have every confidence that he'll get a __________(promote) soon.
④They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.
__________
⑤The company is promoting its new products on television.__________
⑥He got promoted from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.
__________
to promote
promoters
promotion
促进,增进
推广,宣传
晋升,升级
2.applicant n.申请人
(1)apply...to...把……应用于……;将……涂/贴在……上
apply to 适用于……
apply (to sb) for(向某人) 申请……
apply oneself/one's mind to 专心于……
(2)applied adj.应用的,实用的
(3)application n.应用,适用;申请(书)
【佳句背诵】As the wage of the job was low,there were few applicants for it.[求职应聘]
因为工资低,很少有人申请这份工作。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①However,technology is also the __________(apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives in countless ways.
②(2021北京卷)__________(applicant) in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution.
③He decided to apply __________the manager for a job the next day.
④你只有专心学习,考试才能及格。
You will pass your exams only if you _______ _______ _______ your study.
application
Applicants
to
apply yourself to
3.in favour of 支持;赞同;有利于……
do sb a favour=do a favour for sb 帮某人的忙
ask sb for a favour=ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙
owe sb a favour 欠某人人情
in sb's favour 对某人有利,有助于某人
【佳句背诵】Why I am not in favour of it can easily be answered.[观点看法]
我不支持它的原因能容易地回答。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I __________(owe) him a favour,so I couldn't say no.
②I am writing to ask if you can do me __________favour.
③I wonder whether you would mind __________(do) me a favour.
④他们大部分人赞成我的观点,而戴维反对。
Most of them were _________ _________ __________my opinion while David was against it.
owed
a
doing
in favour of
4.be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……
(1)make sb aware of/that 使某人注意到
be aware that...意识到……;体会到……
(2)awareness n.意识;认识
raise one's awareness of...提高某人的……意识
【佳句背诵】Recently,an increasing number of people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits.[饮食健康]
近来,越来越多的人认识到需要改变自己的饮食习惯。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①When visiting another country,you should be aware __________those differences and respect them.
②I am a millionaire,but am aware __________there are a lot of hungry people in the world.
③It is important that students develop an __________(aware) of valuing parents' love.
④人们很快就会明白,谁在努力工作。
People quickly _________ __________ ___________who works hard.
of
that
awareness
become aware of
5.negotiable adj.可协商的
(1)negotiate v.谈判;协商
negotiate with sb about/over/for sth 与某人协商某事
negotiate an agreement/contract with sb 与某人商定协议/合同
(2)negotiation n.协商,谈判
(be) in negotiation with sb over sth 与某人协商某事
under negotiation 在协商中
【佳句背诵】The terms of employment are negotiable.[求职应聘]
雇用的条件可以协商。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We negotiated __________an American firm about the purchase of computers.
②He has negotiated a new contract __________the sellers.
③It is said that it remains in __________(negotiate) with the Russian authorities.
④我现在报的价格不可以再协商了。
The price I am offering will _________ _________ _________ _________ .
with
with
negotiation
no longer be negotiable
6.preference n.优先(权);偏爱,喜爱
(1)give(a) preference to sb/sth 给某人/物以优惠;优待
in preference to sb/sth 而不是
(2)prefer v.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起(做)B更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不做B
prefer that... 宁愿……(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)
【佳句背诵】Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.[观点看法]
许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①(2021全国Ⅰ卷)We prefer __________(describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills.
②(2021天津6月卷)Kids with __________(prefer) for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.
③Rather than buy a car of his own,he prefers __________(rent) one.
我宁愿写学期论文而不愿参加考试。
④I ______________a term paper ___________________an examination.
⑤I _________________a term paper _________________an examination.
to describe
preference
to rent
prefer writing
to taking
prefer to write
rather than take
【名师点睛】
表示“宁愿……而不愿……”的结构还有would do...rather than do...、would rather do...than do...。
Ⅰ.一词多义
advertise
A.v.做广告;登广告 B.v.征聘,公布 C.v.展现,宣传
①We are currently advertising for a new sales manager. ______
②I wouldn't advertise the fact that you don't have a work permit. ______
③If you want to attract more customers,try advertising in the local paper.
______
B
A
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.promote
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.__________ (2021天津3月卷) Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork,encourage self-worth,and promote feelings of community.
生义 v.__________ She worked hard and was soon promoted to the position of the manager.
v.__________ The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.
促进,推动
提升,晋升
促销,推销
2.favour
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.__________ (2020全国Ⅲ卷) I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favour regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook.
n.__________ I'm all in favour of equal pay for equal work.
生义 v.__________ (2021天津6月卷) I now understand why my brother favours the quiet.
v.__________ The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.
恩惠,帮助
赞成,支持
较喜欢,选择
有助于,有利于
1.not...but...句型
【教材原句】Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”,but the “busiest job in the world”!
本后来开玩笑说,这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”,而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”!
(1)not...but...表示“不是……,而是……”,连接两个并列的句子成分,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词必须与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致。
(2)除了not...but...遵循就近原则的还有:
either...or...不是……就是……
neither...nor...既不……也不……
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【佳句背诵】Reading is fun,not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work.[观点看法]
读书之所以有趣,不是由于作者告诉了你什么,而是由于书本促使你思考。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Not he but I __________(be) to blame for the broken cup.
②He is not in favour of my plan __________against it.
③Neither my wife nor I myself __________(be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind yesterday.
④Either you or one of your students __________(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
不是他说的话而是他做的事令人难忘。
⑤It is ________________he says ______________he does __________is unforgettable.
⑥It is ___________________________he says __________________he does __________are unforgettable.
am
but
was
is
not what
but what
that
not the words
but the things
that
2.whether...or...不管……还是……
【教材原句】 Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn't really important.
不管这是一个真正的工作机会,还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动,其实都不重要。
whether...or...引导的是让步状语从句,意为“不管……还是……”。
whether...or(not) 还可以引导名词性从句,意为“是否,是不是”。
【佳句背诵】I will go,whether you go with me or stay at home.[计划安排]
不管你是和我一起去还是待在家里,我都要去。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷) It was no more important whether he won the first place or __________.
②(2022全国甲卷) We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city __________a traditional one.
③(2021天津3月卷)We all need to get involved in saving energy __________ it's at work,at home,or at school.
④由你来决定是否执行这个计划。
It's up to you to decide ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________.
not
or
whether
whether to carry out this
plan or not(共45张PPT)
Unit 5 Revealing nature
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
语言
能力 必背
单词 steadily massive delicate mirror-like wander
scenery economy disturb applicant advertise
genuine negotiable qualification waist
重点
短语 at one's leisure in favour of
overcome the challenges catch one's eye
among the top concerns bring...to life
highlight the importance of be made up of under threat
重点
句式 1.be about to do...正要做……
2.过去分词作状语
3.not...but...不是……而是……
4.whether...or...不管……还是……
核心语法 现在完成进行时
主题写作 写一则招聘广告
文化
意识 感受民族宏大工程的伟大,激发民族自豪感;思考人类发展经济的同时如何保护自然文化遗产
思维
品质 深入理解作者的写作意图,赏析课文,探究单元主题意义
学习
能力 学习并掌握相关词汇和表达,能根据语言学习要求调整学习策略
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What's the author's purpose in writing the passage
A.To prove that humans can conquer nature.
B.To praise the workers' efforts in building the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
C.To appeal to people to protect wild animals such as Tibetan antelopes.
D.To highlight the amount of work required to build the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
√
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.To avoid construction waste.
2.Para.2 B.It is possible to enjoy the landscape.
3.Para.3 C.To begin the travel.
4.Para.4 D.To make sure the workers stay healthy.
5.Para.5 E.To allow animals move safely.
6.Para.6 F.To protect wetlands and grasslands.
7.Para.7 G.The Qinghai-Tibet Railway overcomes challenges.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.According to the text,what is the writer
A.A traveler to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
B.A conductor of the great railway.
C.One person working on this railway.
D.A journalist to write for people's efforts.
2.Why do Tibetan antelopes seem unaware of the speeding train
A.They are eating grass at their leisure.
B.The passages under the bridge keep them off.
C.The train above the bridge is so fast.
D.The world's longest bridge is built over permafrost.
√
√
3.What is one of the hardest challenges in Tanggula Station
A.The thin air makes workers there lack oxygen.
B.There were no oxygen-making stations originally.
C.It is the highest railway station in the world.
D.The low levels of UV radiation.
4.How was Cuona Lake protected when the railway there was constructed
A.Thousands of sandbags were put there.
B.Cuona Lake is so near that I can nearly touch it.
C.There is mirror-like water and playing water birds.
D.We built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake.
√
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.How do you think of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway
2.If asked to build a railway,how will you protect the local ecosystem
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe how hard to build the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
①Sitting back in my seat,I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.
②Taking years to complete,the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.
③In locations such as this,the thin air,changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
I sit in the train racing 1.__________(steady) along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.As a member of the people 2.__________(work) on the railway,I feel a sense of pride.In order to protect the delicate ecosystem,we make efforts 3.____________(overcome) many challenges.Passing the world's longest bridge 4._________(build) over permafrost and Tanggula Station 5.________ the air is thin,I arrive at Cuona Lake,whose mirror-like surface attracts me. Cattle and sheep 6.__________(wander) the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
steadily
working
to overcome
built
where
wandering
I am 7.__________(pride) that we built our “impossible” railway 8.__________ the care that the environment 9.__________(deserve).It truly is 10.__________ extraordinary “Sky Railway”.
proud
with
deserves
an
现在分词短语作状语
主句
宾语从句
定语从句
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Sitting back in my seat,I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.
[尝试翻译]
舒服地坐在座位上,我简直不敢相信,我将沿着许多外国专家称之为“不可能”的这条铁路旅行。
现在分词短语作状语
主语
表语
介词短语作定语修饰a record
2.Taking years to complete,the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.
系动词
[尝试翻译]
青藏铁路历时数年建成,记录了我们为克服最困难的工程挑战所做的所有努力。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
1.__________ adj.巨大的
2.__________ adj.脆弱的
3.__________ adj.壮丽的
4.__________ adj.如镜面般的
massive
delicate
splendid
mirror-like
识记阅读词汇
1.landmark n.__________
2.permafrost n.__________
3.Tibetan adj.__________
4.antelope n.__________
5.wetland n.__________
6.grassland n.__________
7.plateau n.__________
地标
永久冻土层
西藏的
羚羊
湿地
草原
高原
串记拓展词汇
1.steadily adv.平稳地→__________ adj.平稳的
2.leisure n.空闲,闲暇→__________ adj. & adv.不慌不忙的(地);悠闲的(地)
3.radiation n.辐射→__________ v.辐射
4.wander v.徘徊→__________ n.流浪者;漂泊者
5.scenery n.风景,景色→__________ n.场面;情景;景色
→__________ adj.风景优美的;舞台布景的
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
通常以-ly结尾的是副词,但有些-ly结尾的是形容词,例如:
friendly友好的;lovely可爱的,美好的;lively活泼的;lonely 孤独的;leisurely不慌不忙的,悠闲的;fatherly父亲的,慈父般的;motherly母亲的,慈母般的; elderly年老的等。
steady
leisurely
radiate
wanderer
scene
scenic
1.be put into operation_________________
2._____________________克服挑战
3.among the top concerns_________________
4.catch one's eye_________________
5._________________某人空闲时
6.prevent damage to_________________
7._________________保护……免受……
8.reach out_________________
9.bring...to life_________________
付诸实施
overcome the challenges
最令人关注的问题
吸引某人的注意力
at one's leisure
防止损坏
protect...from...
伸出
使复苏
要点探究 能力素养全提升
1.put into operation投入运行;(使)施行;(使)实行;(使)生效
【佳句背诵】Over the next year,Beijing will put into operation three new mass transit lines.[事件介绍]
明年一年,北京的三条新主要运输线将投入运营。
2.work on从事于……
【佳句背诵】You should work on the job patiently and carefully.[提供建议]
你应该耐心细致地工作。
3.reach out伸出
【佳句背诵】It was so real and so close that I felt I could reach out and touch it.[感觉描写]
它是如此真实,如此接近,我觉得我可以伸出手去触摸它。
1.claim v.要求(应得权利);声称,主张 n.要求,主张;断言
(1)claim for sth 要求,索取;宣称
claim to do sth 声称/声明做某事
claim that...声称/声明……
It is claimed that...有人主张……;据说……
(2)lay claim to 对……提出所有权/拥有权
put in a claim 申请;提出……要求
【佳句背诵】There are a number of products and technologies that claim to provide these benefits.[现代科技]
有许多产品和技术声称能提供这些好处。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①They intend to claim __________damages against the three doctors.
②But as voters,they claim __________(worry) about the state of the planet.
③They claim __________people with advanced technology earn more money.
④据说葡萄酒有助于预防心脏病。
_________ _________ _________ _________ wine helps protect against heart disease.
for
to worry
that
It is claimed that
2.delicate adj.脆弱的,易碎的;精美的,精致的;熟练的
(1)delicate goods 易碎品
a delicate balance 微妙的平衡
a delicate touch 生花妙笔
(2)delicately adv.微妙地;精致地;优美地
【佳句背诵】(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷) His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach.[人物介绍]
他的判断和参考绝对是美国式的,还有他那脆弱的胃。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Tourists often disturb __________delicate balance of nature on the island.
②She picked her way __________(delicate) over the rough ground.
③He wrote the powerful poem with __________ delicate touch.
④世界上所有的事物都在微妙的平衡中生存。
Everything you see exists together ________ ________ ________ ________.
the
delicately
a
in a delicate balance
3.catch one's eye引起某人注意;引人瞩目
keep an eye on 注意,留意
have a good eye for 对……有眼光/鉴赏
look sb in the eye 直视(正视)某人
【佳句背诵】The beautiful flowers caught my eye when I was crossing the city garden.[环境描写]
当我穿过城市公园的时候,那些美丽的鲜花吸引了我的目光。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Please keep an eye __________the stove in case the milk boils.
②He has a good eye __________detail and notices almost everything.
③The students looked the teacher in __________eye when he came in the classroom.
④她用许多方法来吸引妈妈的眼球。
She uses many methods to _________ _________ __________.
on
for
the
catch Mom's eye
4.at one's leisure 空闲时
(1)leisure n.闲暇;空闲;安逸 adj.空闲的;有空的;业余的
leisure time 业余时间
leisure for 有空做某事
at (one's) leisure 从容地;闲着地
(2)leisurely adv.悠闲地;从容不迫地
【佳句背诵】He could read all the national papers at his leisure.[人物介绍]
他可以悠闲阅读所有的全国性报纸。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The boy sat there,playing his toy __________(leisure).
②A copy of the report is available for you to look through __________your leisure.
③Athletics is recommended for every student.I have leisure __________ sports.
④约翰不慌不忙地修理着他的航模。
John is repairing his model plane _________ __________ __________.
leisurely
at
for
at his leisure
5.present v.产生,使发生;提供;呈现
(1)present sb with sth 使……发生;使……经历
present sb with sth/present sth to sb
把……交给;颁发;授予
present sth(for sth)/present sth (to sb) 提出;提交
(2)present adj.现在的;出席的
be present at 出席;在场
(3)present n.礼物;现在,目前
at present 目前,现在
for the present 暂时,目前
【佳句背诵】(2022全国甲卷) It presents live entertainment,including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films and classical music.[活动安排]
它提供现场娱乐,包括流行乐、摇滚乐、民谣、爵士乐、音乐剧、舞蹈、世界音乐、电影和古典音乐。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①(2022全国甲卷)In a recent experiment,cockatoos(美冠鹦鹉) were presented __________a box with a nut inside it.
②(2020全国Ⅲ卷)The artist was sure he would be chosen,but when he __________(present) his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister,the old man laughed.
③(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Bamboo plants are easy to care for and make great __________(present).
在他退休之际,同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。
④On his retirement,colleagues ____________________a set of golf-clubs.
⑤On his retirement,colleagues __________a set of golf-clubs __________.
with
presented
presents
presented him with
presented
to him
6.wander v.徘徊;漫游;漂泊;走神
wander around/about 到处闲逛
wander in/back溜进/溜达着回来
wander off漫步;漫游;离群走散
wander through 溜达着穿过
let one's mind wander 走神
【佳句背诵】She wandered aimlessly around the streets.[动作描写]
她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①(2022浙江1月卷)While driving near her home,she saw a dog __________ (wander) on the road,clearly lost.
②Instead of going straight,they always wander __________to one side or the other.
③He loves to wander __________the beach with little on to show his muscles.
④那孩子被发现独自在大街上闲逛。
The child__________ _________ ___________the streets alone.
wandering
off
about
was found wandering
7.bring...to life 使……生动有趣
bring...back to life 使复生;使复活
come back to life 恢复健康;复活;苏醒过来
【佳句背诵】Finding actors who can really take your characters and bring them to life is very rare.[观点看法]
找到真正能让你的角色栩栩如生的演员是非常罕见的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The fish came back __________life when exposed to freshwater.
②The city was burnt down.It can hardly __________(bring) back to life.
③The reason why we invited Ted is that he knows how to bring a party __________life.
④这位画家高超的绘画技巧使他的画栩栩如生。
The painter's splendid skills in painting have __________his painting _________ __________.
to
be brought
to
brought
to life
Ⅰ.一词多义
wander
A.v.蜿蜒,迂回曲折 B.v.闲逛 C.v.走神,开小差
①The guy has no job and spends his days wandering about. _____
②Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander. _____
③The road wanders along through the hills. _____
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.claim
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v._______________ Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.
生义 v._______________ I think you can claim money from the insurance if your car is damaged in an accident.
v._______________ The earthquake has so far claimed over 3,000 lives.
声称,宣称
索要,索取
夺走,夺去(生命)
2.delicate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj._______________ The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.
生义 adj._______________ My grandfather had a delicate clock,passed from his father.
adj._______________ The delicate surgical operation took five hours.
脆弱的,易碎的
精美的,精致的
熟练的
1.be about to do...正要做……
【教材原句】Sitting back in my seat,I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.
舒服地坐在座位上,我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能的”这条铁路旅行。
(1)be about to do...“正要做……”,表示临近性或急迫性,不能与时间状语连用,只能和when引导的并列分句连用。此结构中when为并列连词,表示“这时;突然”,相当于and at this/that time。
(2)be doing...when...正在做……这时突然……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时(突然)……
had just done...when...刚做完……这时(突然)……
【佳句背诵】He was about to offer an explanation,but she was beginning to laugh.[动作描写]
他刚要加以解释,她就开始笑起来了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I was about to give up __________my best friend encouraged me to go on.
②Last Monday,I __________(walk) in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.
③I had just finished my exam paper __________the bell rang.
她刚要开始大谈她的经历,这时电话响了。
④She ________________________________________a big talk about her story when the phone rang.
⑤She ________________________________________a big talk about her story when the phone rang.
when
was walking
when
was about to have
was on the point of having
2.过去分词作状语
【教材原句】 Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level,this is the highest railway station in the world.
这是世界上最高的火车站,海拔5 000多米。
(1)过去分词作状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式或伴随等。
(2)过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致。
(3)过去分词作方式或伴随状语时不能改为状语从句,但可以改写成并列句。
(4)过去分词作状语的位置:过去分词可放在句子前作句首状语,后面有逗号与主干隔开;也可放在主干后面,前面有逗号与主干隔开。
【佳句背诵】We have three indoor activity rooms as well,located in the east of our campus.[学校生活]
我们还有三个室内活动室,位于我们校园的东部。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Deeply __________(move) by the movie,the children began to cry.
②__________(lock) up in the dark room,he had no way to escape.
③She walked out of the house,__________(follow) by her little daughter.
④If I am given another hour,I can also work out this math problem.
→__________________________,I can also work out this math problem.
moved
Locked
followed
Given another hour
